synapse 1.1.0

Neural Communication Network with Federated Identity and Blockchain Trust
Documentation
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//! QUIC Transport implementation conforming to the unified Transport trait

use crate::{
    types::SecureMessage,
    error::Result,
    circuit_breaker::{CircuitBreaker, CircuitBreakerConfig, synapse::blockchain::serialization::{DateTimeWrapper, UuidWrapper}},,
};
use super::abstraction::*;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use std::{
    time::{Duration, Instant},
    sync::{Arc, RwLock},
    collections::HashMap,
    net::SocketAddr,
};
use tokio::{
    sync::Mutex,
    time::timeout,
};
use tracing::{info, debug, warn, error};
use serde_json;

/// QUIC Transport implementation for unified abstraction
pub struct QuicTransportImpl {
    /// Local binding address
    local_addr: SocketAddr,
    /// Connection timeout
    connection_timeout: Duration,
    /// Maximum concurrent streams per connection
    max_concurrent_streams: u32,
    /// Active connections
    connections: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, QuicConnection>>>,
    /// Received messages queue
    received_messages: Arc<Mutex<Vec<IncomingMessage>>>,
    /// Current status
    status: Arc<RwLock<TransportStatus>>,
    /// Performance metrics
    metrics: Arc<RwLock<TransportMetrics>>,
    /// Circuit breaker for reliability
    circuit_breaker: Arc<CircuitBreaker>,
    /// Maximum message size
    max_message_size: usize,
}

/// Represents a QUIC connection
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct QuicConnection {
    id: String,
    remote_addr: SocketAddr,
    connected_at: Instant,
    last_activity: Instant,
    streams: u32,
    is_server: bool, // True if we accepted the connection, false if we initiated it
    rtt: Option<Duration>,
}

impl QuicTransportImpl {
    /// Create a new QUIC transport instance
    pub async fn new(config: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<Self> {
        let bind_addr = config.get("bind_address")
            .and_then(|addr| addr.parse().ok())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0:0".parse().unwrap()); // Let OS choose port
            
        let connection_timeout = config.get("connection_timeout_ms")
            .and_then(|t| t.parse().ok())
            .map(Duration::from_millis)
            .unwrap_or(Duration::from_secs(10));
            
        let max_concurrent_streams = config.get("max_concurrent_streams")
            .and_then(|s| s.parse().ok())
            .unwrap_or(1000);
            
        let max_message_size = config.get("max_message_size")
            .and_then(|s| s.parse().ok())
            .unwrap_or(10 * 1024 * 1024); // 10MB default for QUIC
        
        let circuit_breaker_config = CircuitBreakerConfig {
            failure_threshold: 5,
            recovery_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
            success_threshold: 3,
            timeout: Duration::from_secs(15),
            max_half_open_requests: 2,
        };
        
        let mut metrics = TransportMetrics::default();
        metrics.transport_type = TransportType::Quic;
        
        Ok(Self {
            local_addr: bind_addr,
            connection_timeout,
            max_concurrent_streams,
            connections: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            received_messages: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
            status: Arc::new(RwLock::new(TransportStatus::Stopped)),
            metrics: Arc::new(RwLock::new(metrics)),
            circuit_breaker: Arc::new(CircuitBreaker::new(circuit_breaker_config)),
            max_message_size,
        })
    }
    
    /// Connect to a QUIC server
    async fn connect_to_server(&self, target_addr: SocketAddr) -> Result<QuicConnection> {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        
        debug!("Connecting to QUIC server: {}", target_addr);
        
        // In real implementation, this would:
        // 1. Create QUIC client configuration with certificates
        // 2. Establish QUIC connection with 0-RTT or 1-RTT handshake
        // 3. Handle QUIC-specific features like connection migration
        // 4. Set up stream multiplexing
        
        // For simulation, create a mock connection
        let connection_id = format!("client_{}", target_addr);
        let connection = QuicConnection {
            id: connection_id.clone(),
            remote_addr: target_addr,
            connected_at: start_time,
            last_activity: Instant::now(),
            streams: 0,
            is_server: false,
            rtt: Some(Duration::from_millis(20)), // Simulate low RTT
        };
        
        // Simulate connection establishment time
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;
        
        // Store connection
        {
            let mut connections = self.connections.lock().await;
            connections.insert(connection_id, connection.clone());
        }
        
        debug!("QUIC connection established to {} in {:?}", target_addr, start_time.elapsed());
        Ok(connection)
    }
    
    /// Send message via QUIC
    async fn send_quic_message(&self, connection_id: &str, message: &SecureMessage) -> Result<Duration> {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        
        // Check if connection exists
        let connection = {
            let connections = self.connections.lock().await;
            connections.get(connection_id).cloned()
        };
        
        let mut connection = connection.ok_or_else(|| crate::error::SynapseError::NetworkError("Network error".to_string()))?;
        
        // Serialize message
        let message_json = serde_json::to_string(message)
            .map_err(|e| crate::error::SynapseError::SerializationError("Serialization error".to_string()))?;
        
        // Check message size
        if message_json.len() > self.max_message_size {
            return Err(crate::error::SynapseError::Generic("Validation error".to_string()) bytes", message_json.len()),
            });
        }
        
        // In real implementation, this would:
        // 1. Open a new QUIC stream or reuse existing one
        // 2. Send message over stream with QUIC reliability guarantees
        // 3. Handle stream multiplexing and flow control
        // 4. Get delivery confirmation from QUIC layer
        
        debug!("Sending QUIC message to connection {}: {} bytes", connection_id, message_json.len());
        
        // Simulate QUIC's efficient sending
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5)).await;
        
        // Update connection activity and stream count
        connection.last_activity = Instant::now();
        connection.streams += 1;
        
        {
            let mut connections = self.connections.lock().await;
            connections.insert(connection_id.to_string(), connection);
        }
        
        let duration = start_time.elapsed();
        debug!("QUIC message sent in {:?}", duration);
        Ok(duration)
    }
    
    /// Receive messages from QUIC connections
    async fn receive_quic_messages(&self) -> Result<Vec<IncomingMessage>> {
        // In real implementation, this would:
        // 1. Poll all active QUIC connections for incoming streams
        // 2. Read data from multiplexed streams
        // 3. Deserialize SecureMessage from stream data
        // 4. Handle QUIC connection events (new connections, migrations, etc.)
        // 5. Return as IncomingMessage instances
        
        // For simulation, return empty list
        Ok(Vec::new())
    }
    
    /// Start QUIC server
    async fn start_server(&self) -> Result<()> {
        debug!("Starting QUIC server on {}", self.local_addr);
        
        // In real implementation, this would:
        // 1. Configure QUIC server with certificates and crypto
        // 2. Bind to local address
        // 3. Start accepting incoming QUIC connections
        // 4. Handle QUIC-specific features like 0-RTT, connection migration
        
        // For simulation, just log
        info!("QUIC server started on {}", self.local_addr);
        Ok(())
    }
    
    /// Update transport metrics
    async fn update_metrics(&self, operation: &str, duration: Duration, success: bool) {
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().await;
        
        if success {
            if operation == "send" {
                metrics.messages_sent += 1;
                metrics.bytes_sent += 1024; // Estimate
            } else if operation == "receive" {
                metrics.messages_received += 1;
                metrics.bytes_received += 1024; // Estimate
            }
            
            // Update average latency
            let current_avg = metrics.average_latency_ms;
            let new_latency = duration.as_millis() as u64;
            metrics.average_latency_ms = if current_avg == 0 {
                new_latency
            } else {
                (current_avg + new_latency) / 2
            };
            
            // Update reliability (moving average)
            metrics.reliability_score = (metrics.reliability_score * 0.9) + 0.1;
        } else {
            if operation == "send" {
                metrics.send_failures += 1;
            } else if operation == "receive" {
                metrics.receive_failures += 1;
            }
            
            // Decrease reliability
            metrics.reliability_score = (metrics.reliability_score * 0.9);
        }
        
        // Update active connections count
        let connections = self.connections.lock().await;
        metrics.active_connections = connections.len() as u32;
        
        // Add QUIC-specific metrics
        let total_streams: u32 = connections.values().map(|c| c.streams).sum();
        metrics.custom_metrics.insert("total_streams".to_string(), total_streams as f64);
        metrics.custom_metrics.insert("max_concurrent_streams".to_string(), self.max_concurrent_streams as f64);
        
        metrics.last_updated_timestamp = std::time::SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .as_secs();
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl Transport for QuicTransportImpl {
    fn transport_type(&self) -> TransportType {
        TransportType::Quic
    }
    
    fn capabilities(&self) -> TransportCapabilities {
        TransportCapabilities {
            max_message_size: self.max_message_size,
            reliable: true, // QUIC provides reliability
            real_time: true, // Excellent for real-time due to low latency
            broadcast: false, // QUIC is connection-oriented
            bidirectional: true, // Full-duplex communication
            encrypted: true, // Built-in encryption (TLS 1.3)
            network_spanning: true, // Works across networks/internet
            supported_urgencies: vec![
                MessageUrgency::Critical,
                MessageUrgency::RealTime,
                MessageUrgency::Interactive,
                MessageUrgency::Background,
            ],
            features: vec![
                "multiplexing".to_string(),
                "0_rtt".to_string(),
                "connection_migration".to_string(),
                "built_in_encryption".to_string(),
                "head_of_line_blocking_free".to_string(),
                "congestion_control".to_string(),
                "low_latency".to_string(),
            ],
        }
    }
    
    async fn can_reach(&self, target: &TransportTarget) -> bool {
        // Check if target has a valid socket address
        if let Some(address) = &target.address {
            if address.parse::<SocketAddr>().is_ok() {
                return true;
            }
            
            // Check for QUIC URL schemes (hypothetical)
            if address.starts_with("quic://") {
                return true;
            }
        }
        
        // Check if we have an existing connection to this target
        let connections = self.connections.lock().await;
        connections.contains_key(&target.identifier)
    }
    
    async fn estimate_metrics(&self, target: &TransportTarget) -> Result<TransportEstimate> {
        let can_reach = self.can_reach(target).await;
        
        if can_reach {
            Ok(TransportEstimate {
                latency: Duration::from_millis(15), // Very low latency with QUIC
                reliability: 0.98, // Very high reliability
                bandwidth: 100 * 1024 * 1024, // 100Mbps potential
                cost: 3.0, // Medium-high cost due to complexity
                available: true,
                confidence: 0.9, // High confidence
            })
        } else {
            Ok(TransportEstimate {
                latency: Duration::from_secs(5),
                reliability: 0.0,
                bandwidth: 0,
                cost: 1000.0,
                available: false,
                confidence: 0.95,
            })
        }
    }
    
    async fn send_message(&self, target: &TransportTarget, message: &SecureMessage) -> Result<DeliveryReceipt> {
        // Try to find existing connection or establish new one
        let connection_id = {
            let connections = self.connections.lock().await;
            if connections.contains_key(&target.identifier) {
                target.identifier.clone()
            } else {
                drop(connections); // Release lock before async operation
                
                // Try to establish new connection
                if let Some(address) = &target.address {
                    let target_addr = address.parse::<SocketAddr>()
                        .map_err(|e| crate::error::SynapseError::Generic("Validation error".to_string())", e),
                        })?;
                    
                    let connection = self.connect_to_server(target_addr).await?;
                    connection.id
                } else {
                    return Err(crate::error::SynapseError::Generic("Validation error".to_string()));
                }
            }
        };
        
        // Use circuit breaker to protect against failures
        let send_result = self.circuit_breaker.call(async {
            timeout(self.connection_timeout, self.send_quic_message(&connection_id, message)).await
                .map_err(|_| crate::error::SynapseError::NetworkError("Network error".to_string()))?
        }).await;
        
        match send_result {
            Ok(duration) => {
                self.update_metrics("send", duration, true).await;
                
                Ok(DeliveryReceipt {
                    message_id: message.id.clone(),
                    transport_used: TransportType::Quic,
                    delivery_time: duration,
                    target_reached: connection_id.clone(),
                    confirmation: DeliveryConfirmation::Delivered, // QUIC provides delivery confirmation
                    metadata: {
                        let mut map = HashMap::new();
                        map.insert("connection_id".to_string(), connection_id);
                        if let Some(addr) = &target.address {
                            map.insert("target_address".to_string(), addr.clone());
                        }
                        map.insert("protocol".to_string(), "QUIC".to_string());
                        map
                    },
                })
            }
            Err(e) => {
                self.update_metrics("send", Duration::from_secs(0), false).await;
                Err(e)
            }
        }
    }
    
    async fn receive_messages(&self) -> Result<Vec<IncomingMessage>> {
        let receive_result = self.circuit_breaker.call(async {
            self.receive_quic_messages().await
        }).await;
        
        match receive_result {
            Ok(messages) => {
                if !messages.is_empty() {
                    self.update_metrics("receive", Duration::from_millis(1), true).await;
                    
                    // Add messages to internal queue
                    let mut received = self.received_messages.lock().await;
                    received.extend(messages.clone());
                }
                
                Ok(messages)
            }
            Err(e) => {
                self.update_metrics("receive", Duration::from_secs(0), false).await;
                Err(e)
            }
        }
    }
    
    async fn test_connectivity(&self, target: &TransportTarget) -> Result<ConnectivityResult> {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        
        if let Some(address) = &target.address {
            let target_addr = address.parse::<SocketAddr>();
            
            match target_addr {
                Ok(addr) => {
                    // Try to establish a test connection
                    match self.connect_to_server(addr).await {
                        Ok(connection) => {
                            let rtt = start_time.elapsed();
                            let quic_rtt = connection.rtt.unwrap_or(Duration::from_millis(20));
                            
                            // Clean up test connection
                            {
                                let mut connections = self.connections.lock().await;
                                connections.remove(&connection.id);
                            }
                            
                            Ok(ConnectivityResult {
                                connected: true,
                                rtt: Some(rtt),
                                error: None,
                                quality: 0.95, // QUIC typically has high quality
                                details: {
                                    let mut map = HashMap::new();
                                    map.insert("target_address".to_string(), address.clone());
                                    map.insert("connection_time_ms".to_string(), rtt.as_millis().to_string());
                                    map.insert("quic_rtt_ms".to_string(), quic_rtt.as_millis().to_string());
                                    map.insert("protocol".to_string(), "QUIC".to_string());
                                    map
                                },
                            })
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            let rtt = start_time.elapsed();
                            Ok(ConnectivityResult {
                                connected: false,
                                rtt: Some(rtt),
                                error: Some(format!("QUIC connection failed: {}", e)),
                                quality: 0.0,
                                details: HashMap::new(),
                            })
                        }
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    Ok(ConnectivityResult {
                        connected: false,
                        rtt: None,
                        error: Some(format!("Invalid address: {}", e)),
                        quality: 0.0,
                        details: HashMap::new(),
                    })
                }
            }
        } else {
            Ok(ConnectivityResult {
                connected: false,
                rtt: None,
                error: Some("No target address provided".to_string()),
                quality: 0.0,
                details: HashMap::new(),
            })
        }
    }
    
    async fn start(&self) -> Result<()> {
        info!("Starting QUIC transport");
        
        {
            let mut status = self.status.write().await;
            *status = TransportStatus::Starting;
        }
        
        // Start QUIC server
        self.start_server().await?;
        
        {
            let mut status = self.status.write().await;
            *status = TransportStatus::Running;
        }
        
        info!("QUIC transport started on {}", self.local_addr);
        Ok(())
    }
    
    async fn stop(&self) -> Result<()> {
        info!("Stopping QUIC transport");
        
        {
            let mut status = self.status.write().await;
            *status = TransportStatus::Stopping;
        }
        
        // Close all connections
        {
            let mut connections = self.connections.lock().await;
            connections.clear();
        }
        
        {
            let mut status = self.status.write().await;
            *status = TransportStatus::Stopped;
        }
        
        info!("QUIC transport stopped");
        Ok(())
    }
    
    async fn status(&self) -> TransportStatus {
        *self.status.read().await
    }
    
    async fn metrics(&self) -> TransportMetrics {
        self.metrics.read().await.clone()
    }
}