symphonia 0.4.0

Pure Rust media container and audio decoding library.
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Symphonia

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Symphonia is a pure Rust audio decoding and media demuxing library supporting AAC, FLAC, MP3, MP4, OGG, Vorbis, and WAV.

Features

Symphonia's planned features are:

  • Decode support for the most popular audio codecs
  • Reading the most common media container formats
  • Probing and guessing the correct format and decoder combination(s) for playback or inspection
  • Reading metadata
  • Providing a set of audio primitives for manipulating audio data efficiently
  • Providing a C API for integration into other languages
  • Providing a WASM API for web usage

Format and Codec Support Roadmap

Support for individual audio codecs and media formats is provided by separate crates. By default, Symphonia selects support for FOSS codecs and formats, but others may be included via the features option.

The follow status classifications are used to determine the state of development for each format or codec.

Status Meaning
- No work started or planned yet.
Next Is the next major work item.
Good Many media streams play. Some streams may panic, error, or produce audible glitches. Some features may not be supported.
Great Most media streams play. Inaudible glitches may be present. Most common features are supported.
Perfect All media streams play. No audible or inaudible glitches. All required features are supported.

A classification of Great indicates the end of major development. Though bugs and smaller issues can occur, it would generally be safe to use in an application. Compliance testing according to standards will be delayed until most codecs and demuxers are implemented so it's expected that many will stay in the category for a while.

Formats (Demux)

Format Status Feature Flag Default Crate
ISO/MP4 Great isomp4 No symphonia-format-isomp4
MKV/WebM - mkv Yes symphonia-format-mkv
OGG Great ogg Yes symphonia-format-ogg
Wave Perfect wav Yes symphonia-format-wav

Codecs (Decode)

Codec Status Feature Flag Default Crate
AAC-LC Good aac No symphonia-codec-aac
ALAC - alac No symphonia-codec-alac
HE-AAC (AAC+, aacPlus) - aac No symphonia-codec-aac
HE-AACv2 (eAAC+, aacPlus v2) - aac No symphonia-codec-aac
FLAC Perfect flac Yes symphonia-bundle-flac
MP1 - mp3 No symphonia-bundle-mp3
MP2 - mp3 No symphonia-bundle-mp3
MP3 Great mp3 No symphonia-bundle-mp3
Opus Next opus Yes symphonia-codec-opus
PCM Perfect pcm Yes symphonia-codec-pcm
Vorbis Great vorbis Yes symphonia-codec-vorbis
WavPack - wavpack Yes symphonia-codec-wavpack

A symphonia-bundle-* package is a combination of a decoder and a native bitstream demuxer.

Tags (Read)

All metadata readers are provided by the symphonia-metadata crate.

Format Status
ID3v1 Great
ID3v2 Great
ISO/MP4 Great
RIFF Great
Vorbis comment (FLAC) Perfect
Vorbis comment (OGG) Perfect

Quality

In addition to the safety guarantees provided by Rust, Symphonia aims to:

  • Decode files as well as the leading free-and-open-source software decoders
  • Provide a powerful, consistent, and easy to use API
  • Be 100% safe code
  • Have very minimal dependencies
  • Prevent denial-of-service attacks
  • Be fuzz-tested

Performance

Symphonia aims to be equivalent in speed to popular open-source C-based implementations.

Symphonia does not include explicit SIMD optimizations, however the auto-vectorizer is leveraged as much as possible and the results have been excellent. As Rust support for packed SIMD grows, Symphonia will include explicit SIMD optimizations where necessary.

Benchmarks (as of September 2019)

These benchmarks compare the single-threaded decoding performance of both Symphonia and FFmpeg with various audio files.

The benchmarks were executed on an Arch Linux system with a Core i7 4790k and 32GB of RAM, for a minimum of 20 runs each. Hyperfine was used to execute the test. The full benchmark script is as follows:

#!/bin/bash
IN="${1@Q}"
hyperfine -m 20 "ffmpeg -threads 1 -benchmark -v 0 -i ${IN} -f null -" "symphonia-play --decode-only ${IN}"

MP3, 192kbps @ 44.1kHz

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
Symphonia 306.2 ± 3.0 301.8 312.5 1.1
FFmpeg 272.7 ± 4.3 267.6 285.3 1.0

MP3, 320kbps @ 44.1kHz

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
Symphonia 355.1 ± 8.4 348.2 376.2 1.1
FFmpeg 316.0 ± 3.5 308.8 322.8 1.0

FLAC, 24-bit @ 96kHz

Decoder Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
Symphonia 453.6 ± 2.9 449.3 462.4 1.0
FFmpeg 501.9 ± 4.3 496.4 512.7 1.1

FLAC, 24-bit @ 48kHz

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
Symphonia 324.0 ± 8.9 315.4 346.3 1.0
FFmpeg 331.0 ± 7.4 323.6 354.5 1.0

WAVE, S32LE @ 44.1kHz

Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
Symphonia 84.5 ± 1.8 81.8 89.1 1.0
FFmpeg 129.8 ± 3.4 123.4 136.1 1.5

Example Usage

Basic usage examples may be found in symphonia/examples.

For a more complete application, see symphonia-play, a simple music player.

Tools

Symphonia provides the following tools for debugging purposes:

  • symphonia-play for probing, decoding, validating, and playing back media streams.
  • symphonia-check for validating Symphonia's decoded output against ffmpeg.

Authors

The primary author is Philip Deljanov.

Special Thanks

  • Kostya Shishkov (AAC-LC decoder contribution, see symphonia-codec-aac)

License

Symphonia is provided under the MPL v2.0 license. Please refer to the LICENSE file for more details.

Contributing

Symphonia is an open-source project and contributions are very welcome! If you would like to make a large contribution, please raise an issue ahead of time to make sure your efforts fit into the project goals, and that there's no duplication of effort. Please be aware that all contributions must also be licensed under the MPL v2.0 license to be accepted.

When submitting a pull request, be sure you have included yourself in the CONTRIBUTORS file!