sylt-std 0.1.0

Standard library for the Sylt programming language.
Documentation
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use crate as sylt_std;

use owo_colors::OwoColorize;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
use sungod::Ra;
use sylt_common::error::RuntimeError;
use sylt_common::{Blob, RuntimeContext, Type, Value};

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(dbg, "Writes the type and value of anything you enter", [One(Value(val))] Type::Void)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(dbg, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn dbg<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    println!(
        "{}: {:?}, {:?}",
        "DBG".purple(),
        values.iter().map(Type::from).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        values
    );
    Ok(Value::Nil)
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(random_choice, "Selects an element randomly from a list", [One(Value(list))] Type::Unknown)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(random_choice, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn random_choice<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match values.as_ref() {
        [Value::List(list)] => {
            return Ok(list.borrow()[Ra::ggen::<usize>() % list.borrow().len()].clone());
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
        "random_choice".to_string(),
        values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
    ));
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(for_each, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn for_each(ctx: RuntimeContext<'_>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match values.as_ref() {
        [Value::List(list), callable] => {
            let list = Rc::clone(list);
            let callable = callable.clone();
            for element in list.borrow().iter() {
                ctx.machine.eval_call(callable.clone(), &[element]).unwrap();
            }
            return Ok(Value::Nil);
        }
        [Value::Dict(dict), callable] => {
            let dict = Rc::clone(dict);
            let callable = callable.clone();
            for (key, value) in dict.borrow().iter() {
                ctx.machine.eval_call(callable.clone(), &[key, value]).unwrap();
            }
            return Ok(Value::Nil);
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
        "for_each".to_string(),
        values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
    ));
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(map, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn map(ctx: RuntimeContext<'_>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match values.as_ref() {
        [Value::List(list), callable] => {
            let list = Rc::clone(list);
            let callable = callable.clone();
            let mapped = list
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .map(|element| ctx.machine.eval_call(callable.clone(), &[element]).unwrap())
                .collect();
            return Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(RefCell::new(mapped))));
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
        "map".to_string(),
        values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
    ));
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(filter, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn filter(ctx: RuntimeContext<'_>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match values.as_ref() {
        [Value::List(list), callable] => {
            let list = Rc::clone(list);
            let callable = callable.clone();
            let filtered = list
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .filter(|element| ctx.machine.eval_call(callable.clone(), &[element]).unwrap() == Value::Bool(true))
                .map(Value::clone)
                .collect();
            return Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(RefCell::new(filtered))));
        }
        [Value::Dict(dict), callable] => {
            let dict = Rc::clone(dict);
            let callable = callable.clone();
            let filtered = dict
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .filter(|(key, value)| ctx.machine.eval_call(callable.clone(), &[key, value]).unwrap() == Value::Bool(true))
                // We can't .cloned() since we need the inner values cloned, not the outer tuple
                .map(|(key, value)| (key.clone(), value.clone()))
                .collect();
            return Ok(Value::Dict(Rc::new(RefCell::new(filtered))));
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
        "filter".to_string(),
        values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
    ));
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(args, "Returns the args parsed into a dict, split on =",
  [] Type::Dict(Box::new(Type::String), Box::new(Type::String)))]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(args, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn args<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    if ctx.typecheck {
        Ok(Value::from(Type::Dict(Box::new(Type::String), Box::new(Type::String))))
    } else {
        let mut args = HashMap::new();
        args.insert(Value::from("prog"), Value::from(ctx.machine.args()[0].as_str()));

        for arg in ctx.machine.args().iter().skip(1) {
            let (pre, suf) = arg.split_once("=").unwrap_or((arg.as_str(), ""));
            args.insert(Value::from(pre), Value::from(suf));
        }
        Ok(Value::Dict(Rc::new(RefCell::new(args))))
    }
}


#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(push, "Appends an element to the end of a list",
  [One(List(ls)), One(Value(val))] Type::Void)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(push, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn push<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::List(ls), v], true) => {
            let ls = ls.borrow();
            assert!(ls.len() == 1);
            let ls = Type::from(&ls[0]);
            let v = Type::from(&*v);
            if ls.fits(&v, &ctx.machine.blobs()).is_ok() || matches!(ls, Type::Unknown) {
                Ok(Value::Nil)
            } else {
                Err(RuntimeError::TypeMismatch(ls, v))
            }
        }
        ([Value::List(ls), v], false) => {
            // NOTE(ed): Deliberately no type checking.
            ls.borrow_mut().push(v.clone());
            Ok(Value::Nil)
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "push".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(add, "Inserts a value into a set",
  [One(Set(ls)), One(Value(val))] Type::Void)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(add, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn add<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::Set(ls), v], true) => {
            let ls = Type::from(Value::Set(ls.clone()));
            let ty = if let Type::Set(ty) = &ls {
                ty
            } else {
                unreachable!()
            };
            let v = Type::from(&*v);
            if ty.fits(&v, &ctx.machine.blobs()).is_ok() || matches!(ls, Type::Unknown) {
                Ok(Value::Nil)
            } else {
                Err(RuntimeError::TypeMismatch(ls, v))
            }
        }
        ([Value::Set(ls), v], false) => {
            // NOTE(ed): Deliberately no type checking.
            ls.borrow_mut().insert(v.clone());
            Ok(Value::Nil)
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "add".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(clear, "Removes all elements from the list", [One(List(ls))] Type::Void)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(clear, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn clear<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::List(ls)], _) => {
            ls.borrow_mut().clear();
            Ok(Value::Nil)
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "empty".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(prepend, "Adds an element to the start of a list", [One(List(ls)), One(Value(val))] Type::Void)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(prepend, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn prepend<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::List(ls), v], true) => {
            let ls = &ls.borrow();
            assert!(ls.len() == 1);
            let ls = Type::from(&ls[0]);
            let v: Type = Type::from(&*v);
            if ls.fits(&v, ctx.machine.blobs()).is_ok() {
                Ok(Value::Nil)
            } else {
                Err(RuntimeError::TypeMismatch(ls, v))
            }
        }
        ([Value::List(ls), v], false) => {
            // NOTE(ed): Deliberately no type checking.
            ls.borrow_mut().insert(0, v.clone());
            Ok(Value::Nil)
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "prepend".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(len, "Gives the length of tuples and lists", [One(Tuple(ls))] Type::Int, [One(List(ls))] Type::Int)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(len, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn len<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match values.as_ref() {
        [Value::Tuple(ls)] => Ok(Value::Int(ls.len() as i64)),
        [Value::List(ls)] => Ok(Value::Int(ls.borrow().len() as i64)),
        [Value::Dict(dict)] => Ok(Value::Int(dict.borrow().len() as i64)),
        values => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "len".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    atan2
    ""
    [One(Float(x)), One(Float(y))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(y.atan2(*x)))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    sin
    "The sine function you know and love from trigonometry class"
    [One(Float(t))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(t.sin()))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    cos
    "The cosine function you know and love from trigonometry class"
    [One(Float(t))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(t.cos()))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    as_float
    "Converts the int to a float"
    [One(Int(t))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(*t as f64))
    },
    [Two(Int(t), Int(u))] -> Type::Tuple(vec![Type::Float, Type::Float]) => {
        Ok(Tuple(Rc::new(vec![Float(*t as f64), Float(*u as f64)])))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    as_int
    "Converts something to an int"
    [One(Float(t))] -> Type::Int => {
        Ok(Int(*t as i64))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    as_char
    "Converts a string containing a single char to an int"
    [One(String(s))] -> Type::Int => {
        let mut chars = s.chars();
        let c = match chars.next() {
            Some(c) => c,
            //TODO(gu): Actually what went wrong
            None => return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch("as_char".to_string(), vec![Type::String])),
        };
        if chars.next().is_none() {
            Ok(Int(c as i64))
        } else {
            //TODO(gu): Actually what went wrong
            Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch("as_char".to_string(), vec![Type::String]))
        }
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    floor
    "Rounds a float down (towards -inf)"
    [One(Float(t))] -> Type::Int => {
        Ok(Int(t.floor() as i64))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    as_chars
    "Converts an ASCII string into a list of chars. Non-ASCII is converted to '?'."
    [One(String(s))] -> Type::List(Box::new(Type::Int)) => {
        let chars = s
            .chars()
            .map(|c|
                if c.is_ascii()
                    || c == 'Ã¥'
                    || c == 'ä'
                    || c == 'ö'
                {
                    c
                } else {
                    '?'
                } as i64
            )
            .map(Value::Int)
            .collect();

        Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(RefCell::new(chars))))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    as_str
    "Converts to a string representation"
    [One(Int(i))] -> Type::String => {
        Ok(Value::String(Rc::new(i.to_string())))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    sqrt
    "Returns the square root"
    [One(Float(x))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(x.sqrt()))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    abs
    "Returns the absolute value"
    [One(Float(x))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(x.abs()))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    sign
    "Returns the sign of the value"
    [One(Float(x))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(x.signum()))
    },
    [One(Int(x))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Int(x.signum()))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    clamp
    "Clamps the value 'a' between 'lo' and 'hi'"
    [One(Float(a)), One(Float(lo)), One(Float(hi))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(a.min(*hi).max(*lo)))
    },
    [One(Int(a)), One(Int(lo)), One(Int(hi))] -> Type::Int => {
        Ok(Int(*a.min(hi).max(lo))) //TODO Other borrows than above
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    min
    "Returns the smallest"
    [One(Float(a)), One(Float(b))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(a.min(*b)))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    max
    "Returns the largest"
    [One(Float(a)), One(Float(b))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(a.max(*b)))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    rem
    "Returns the value x modulo y"
    [One(Float(x)), One(Float(y))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(x.rem_euclid(*y)))
    },
    [One(Int(x)), One(Int(y))] -> Type::Int => {
        Ok(Int(x.rem_euclid(*y)))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    pow
    "Raises the first argument to the power of the second argument"
    [One(Float(x)), One(Float(y))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(x.powf(*y)))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    angle
    "Calculates the angle of a 2d vector"
    [Two(Float(x), Float(y))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(y.atan2(*x)))
    },
);

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(magnitude_squared, "Calculates the squared magnitude of the tuple as a vector", [Tuple(Float)] Type::Float)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(magnitude_squared, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn magnitude_squared<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::Tuple(ls)], true) => {
            for value in ls.iter() {
                if Type::from(value) != Type::Float {
                    return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
                            "magnitude_squared".to_string(),
                            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
                    ));
                }
            }
            Ok(Value::from(Type::Float))
        }
        ([Value::Tuple(ls)], false) => {
            let mut sum = 0.0;
            for value in ls.iter() {
                if let Value::Float(value) = value {
                    sum += value * value;
                } else {
                    return Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
                            "magnitude_squared".to_string(),
                            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
                    ));
                }
            }
            Ok(Value::Float(sum))
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "magnitude_squared".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(magnitude, "Calculates the squared magnitude of the tuple as a vector", [Tuple(Float)] Type::Float)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(magnitude, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn magnitude<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    if let Value::Float(mag) = magnitude_squared(ctx)? {
        Ok(Value::Float(mag.abs().sqrt()))
    } else {
        unreachable!();
    }
}

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    normalize
    "Returns a unit length vector pointing in the same direction."
    [Two(Float(x), Float(y))] -> Type::Tuple(vec![Type::Float, Type::Float]) => {
        let length = (x * x + y * y).sqrt();
        let (x, y) = if length != 0.0 {
            (x / length, y / length)
        } else {
            (*x, *y)
        };
        Ok(Tuple(Rc::new(vec![Float(x), Float(y)])))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    reflect
    "Flips the component of 'v' that points towards 'n'"
    [Two(Float(vx), Float(vy)), Two(Float(nx), Float(ny))]
    -> Type::Tuple(vec![Type::Float, Type::Float]) => {
        let s = 2.0 * (vx * nx + vy * ny);
        Ok(Tuple(Rc::new(vec![Float(vx - s * nx), Float(vy - s * ny)])))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    dot
    "Computes the scalar product"
    [One(Float(a)), One(Float(b))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(a * b))
    },
    [Two(Float(ax), Float(ay)), Two(Float(bx), Float(by))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(ax * bx + ay * by))
    },
    [Three(Float(ax), Float(ay), Float(az)), Three(Float(bx), Float(by), Float(bz))] -> Type::Float => {
        Ok(Float(ax * bx + ay * by + az * bz))
    },
);

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    debug_assertions
    "Whether the sylt runtime was compiled with debug assertions or not."
    [] -> Type::Bool => {
        Ok(Bool(cfg!(debug_assertions)))
    },
);

pub fn union_type<'t>(a: Type, b: Type, blobs: &[Blob]) -> Type {
    if a.fits(&b, blobs).is_ok() {
        a
    } else if b.fits(&a, blobs).is_ok() {
        b
    } else {
        match (a, b) {
            (Type::Union(a), Type::Union(b)) => Type::Union(a.union(&b).cloned().collect()),
            (b, Type::Union(a)) | (Type::Union(a), b) => {
                let mut a = a.clone();
                a.insert(b.clone());
                Type::Union(a)
            }
            (a, b) => Type::Union([a, b].iter().cloned().collect()),
        }
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_doc(pop, "Removes the last element in the list, and returns it", [One(List(l))] Type::Value)]
#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(pop, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn pop<'t>(ctx: RuntimeContext<'t>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::List(ls)], true) => {
            let ls = &ls.borrow();
            // TODO(ed): Write correct typing
            let ls = Type::from(&ls[0]);
            let ret = union_type(ls, Type::Void, ctx.machine.blobs());
            Ok(Value::from(ret))
        }
        ([Value::List(ls)], false) => {
            // NOTE(ed): Deliberately no type checking.
            let last = ls.borrow_mut().pop().unwrap_or(Value::Nil);
            Ok(last)
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "pop".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

#[sylt_macro::sylt_link(last, "sylt_std::sylt")]
pub fn last(ctx: RuntimeContext<'_>) -> Result<Value, RuntimeError> {
    let values = ctx.machine.stack_from_base(ctx.stack_base);
    match (values.as_ref(), ctx.typecheck) {
        ([Value::List(ls)], true) => {
            let ls = &ls.borrow();
            // TODO(ed): Write correct typing
            let ls = Type::from(&ls[0]);
            let ret = union_type(ls, Type::Void, ctx.machine.blobs());
            Ok(Value::from(ret))
        }
        ([Value::List(ls)], false) => {
            // NOTE(ed): Deliberately no type checking.
            let last = ls.borrow_mut().last().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Nil);
            Ok(last)
        }
        (values, _) => Err(RuntimeError::ExternTypeMismatch(
            "pop".to_string(),
            values.iter().map(Type::from).collect(),
        )),
    }
}

sylt_macro::extern_function!(
    "sylt_std::sylt"
    thread_sleep
    "Sleep (blocking) for some time."
    [One(Float(secs))] -> Type::Void => {
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs_f64(*secs));
        Ok(Value::Nil)
    },
);

sylt_macro::sylt_link_gen!("sylt_std::sylt");