surrealdb-core 3.2.3

A scalable, distributed, collaborative, document-graph database, for the realtime web
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
#![recursion_limit = "256"]
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]

use surrealdb_core::iam::Level;
use surrealdb_core::syn;
use surrealdb_types::{Array, Value};

mod helpers;
use anyhow::Result;
use helpers::new_ds;
use surrealdb_core::dbs::Session;
use surrealdb_core::iam::Role;

use crate::helpers::Test;

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_object_single() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO `test-table` {
			id: 'tester',
			test: true,
			something: 'other',
		};
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 1);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value("[{ id: `test-table`:tester, test: true, something: 'other' }]").unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

/// Test that INSERT RELATION preserves extra fields beyond in/out
/// Regression test for bug where RelateThrough::Table variant dropped extra fields
#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_relation_with_extra_fields() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		DEFINE TABLE person SCHEMAFULL;
		DEFINE FIELD name ON person TYPE string;

		DEFINE TABLE friendship TYPE RELATION IN person OUT person SCHEMAFULL;
		DEFINE FIELD strength ON friendship TYPE int;
		DEFINE FIELD since ON friendship TYPE string;

		INSERT INTO person [
			{ id: person:alice, name: 'Alice' },
			{ id: person:bob, name: 'Bob' }
		];

		-- Test single object with extra fields
		INSERT RELATION INTO friendship {
			in: person:alice,
			out: person:bob,
			strength: 100,
			since: '2024-01-01'
		};

		SELECT strength, since FROM friendship;
	";
	let mut t = Test::new(sql).await?;

	// Skip: 2 DEFINE TABLE + 3 DEFINE FIELD + 1 INSERT INTO person = 6
	t.skip_ok(6)?;

	// Check the INSERT RELATION result has 1 record with extra fields
	let result = t.next()?.result?;
	let records = result.into_array().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(records.len(), 1, "Expected 1 relation record, got {}", records.len());

	// Check the SELECT result - extra fields should be preserved
	t.expect_val("[{ strength: 100, since: '2024-01-01' }]")?;

	Ok(())
}

/// Test INSERT RELATION with array of objects with extra fields
#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_relation_array_with_extra_fields() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		DEFINE TABLE person SCHEMAFULL;
		DEFINE FIELD name ON person TYPE string;

		DEFINE TABLE likes TYPE RELATION IN person OUT person SCHEMAFULL;
		DEFINE FIELD rating ON likes TYPE int;

		INSERT INTO person [
			{ id: person:a, name: 'A' },
			{ id: person:b, name: 'B' },
			{ id: person:c, name: 'C' }
		];

		INSERT RELATION INTO likes [
			{ in: person:a, out: person:b, rating: 5 },
			{ in: person:b, out: person:c, rating: 3 }
		];

		SELECT rating FROM likes ORDER BY rating DESC;
	";
	let mut t = Test::new(sql).await?;

	// Skip: 2 DEFINE TABLE + 1 DEFINE FIELD + 1 INSERT INTO person = 4
	// But INSERT INTO person is response 4, so skip 5 to get to INSERT RELATION
	t.skip_ok(5)?;

	// Check the INSERT RELATION array result
	let result = t.next()?.result?;
	let records = result.into_array().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(records.len(), 2, "Expected 2 relation records, got {}", records.len());

	// Check the SELECT result (ordered by rating DESC) - extra fields preserved
	t.expect_val("[{ rating: 5 }, { rating: 3 }]")?;

	Ok(())
}

/// Test INSERT RELATION with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE and extra fields
#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_relation_on_duplicate_key_update_extra_fields() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		DEFINE TABLE person SCHEMAFULL;
		DEFINE FIELD name ON person TYPE string;

		DEFINE TABLE follows TYPE RELATION IN person OUT person SCHEMAFULL;
		DEFINE FIELD priority ON follows TYPE int;
		DEFINE INDEX idx_follows_unique ON follows FIELDS in, out UNIQUE;

		INSERT INTO person [
			{ id: person:x, name: 'X' },
			{ id: person:y, name: 'Y' }
		];

		-- Initial insert
		INSERT RELATION INTO follows { in: person:x, out: person:y, priority: 1 };

		-- Update with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
		INSERT RELATION INTO follows { in: person:x, out: person:y, priority: 99 }
			ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE priority = $input.priority;

		SELECT priority FROM follows;
	";
	let mut t = Test::new(sql).await?;

	// Skip DEFINE statements and INSERT INTO person
	t.skip_ok(6)?;

	// Check initial insert has 1 record
	let result = t.next()?.result?;
	let records = result.into_array().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(records.len(), 1);

	// Check update result has 1 record
	let update_result = t.next()?.result?;
	let updated = update_result.into_array().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(updated.len(), 1);

	// Check final SELECT - priority should be updated to 99
	t.expect_val("[{ priority: 99 }]")?;

	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_values_single() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO test (id, test, something) VALUES ('tester', true, 'other');
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 1);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value("[{ id: test:tester, test: true, something: 'other' }]").unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_values_multiple() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO test (id, test, something) VALUES (1, true, 'other'), (2, false, 'else');
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 1);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value(
		"[
			{ id: test:1, test: true, something: 'other' },
			{ id: test:2, test: false, something: 'else' }
		]",
	)
	.unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_values_retable_id() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO test (id, test, something) VALUES (person:1, true, 'other'), (person:2, false, 'else');
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 1);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value(
		"[
			{ id: test:1, test: true, something: 'other' },
			{ id: test:2, test: false, something: 'else' }
		]",
	)
	.unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_on_duplicate_key() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO test (id, test, something) VALUES ('tester', true, 'other');
		INSERT INTO test (id, test, something) VALUES ('tester', true, 'other') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE something = 'else';
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 2);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value("[{ id: test:tester, test: true, something: 'other' }]").unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value("[{ id: test:tester, test: true, something: 'else' }]").unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_with_savepoint() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		DEFINE INDEX one ON pokemon FIELDS one UNIQUE;
		DEFINE INDEX two ON pokemon FIELDS two UNIQUE;
		-- This will INSERT a record with a specific id
		INSERT INTO pokemon (id, two) VALUES (1, 'two');
		-- This will INSERT a record with a random id
		INSERT INTO pokemon (id, one) VALUES ('test', 'one');
		-- This will fail, because a UNIQUE index value already exists
		INSERT INTO pokemon (two) VALUES ('two');
		-- This will fail, because a UNIQUE index value already exists
		INSERT INTO pokemon (id, one, two) VALUES (2, 'one', 'two');
		-- This will fail, because we are specifying a specific id even though we also have an ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE clause
		INSERT INTO pokemon (id, one, two) VALUES (2, 'one', 'two') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE two = 'changed';
		-- This will succeed, because we are not specifying a specific id and we also have an ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE clause
		INSERT INTO pokemon (one, two) VALUES ('one', 'two') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE two = 'changed';
		SELECT * FROM pokemon;
	";
	let mut t = Test::new(sql).await?;
	t.expect_size(9)?;
	t.skip_ok(2)?;
	t.expect_val(
		"[
			{
				id: pokemon:1,
				two: 'two'
			}
		]",
	)?;
	t.expect_val(
		"[
			{
				id: pokemon:test,
				one: 'one'
			}
		]",
	)?;
	t.expect_error("Database index `two` already contains 'two', with record `pokemon:1`")?;
	t.expect_error("Database index `one` already contains 'one', with record `pokemon:test`")?;
	t.expect_error("Database index `one` already contains 'one', with record `pokemon:test`")?;
	t.expect_val(
		"[
			{
				id: pokemon:test,
				one: 'one',
				two: 'changed'
			}
		]",
	)?;
	t.expect_val(
		"[
			{
				id: pokemon:1,
				two: 'two'
			},
			{
				id: pokemon:test,
				one: 'one',
				two: 'changed'
			}
		]",
	)?;
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_output() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO test (id, test, something) VALUES ('tester', true, 'other') RETURN something;
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 1);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value("[{ something: 'other' }]").unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_statement_duplicate_key_update() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		DEFINE INDEX name ON TABLE company COLUMNS name UNIQUE;
		INSERT INTO company (name, founded) VALUES ('SurrealDB', '2021-09-10') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE founded = $input.founded;
		INSERT INTO company (name, founded) VALUES ('SurrealDB', '2021-09-11') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE founded = $input.founded;
		INSERT INTO company (name, founded) VALUES ('SurrealDB', '2021-09-12') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE founded = $input.founded;
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 4);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result;
	tmp.unwrap();
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	assert_eq!(tmp.first().unwrap().get("name"), Value::from_t("SurrealDB".to_owned()));
	assert_eq!(tmp.first().unwrap().get("founded"), Value::from_t("2021-09-10".to_owned()));
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	assert_eq!(tmp.first().unwrap().get("name"), Value::from_t("SurrealDB".to_owned()));
	assert_eq!(tmp.first().unwrap().get("founded"), Value::from_t("2021-09-11".to_owned()));
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	assert_eq!(tmp.first().unwrap().get("name"), Value::from_t("SurrealDB".to_owned()));
	assert_eq!(tmp.first().unwrap().get("founded"), Value::from_t("2021-09-12".to_owned()));
	//
	Ok(())
}

//
// Permissions
//

fn level_root() -> Level {
	Level::Root
}
fn level_ns() -> Level {
	Level::Namespace("NS".to_owned())
}
fn level_db() -> Level {
	Level::Database("NS".to_owned(), "DB".to_owned())
}

async fn common_permissions_checks(auth_enabled: bool) {
	let tests = vec![
		// Root level
		(
			(level_root(), Role::Owner),
			("NS", "DB"),
			true,
			"owner at root level should be able to insert a new record",
		),
		(
			(level_root(), Role::Editor),
			("NS", "DB"),
			true,
			"editor at root level should be able to insert a new record",
		),
		(
			(level_root(), Role::Viewer),
			("NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"viewer at root level should not be able to insert a new record",
		),
		// Namespace level
		(
			(level_ns(), Role::Owner),
			("NS", "DB"),
			true,
			"owner at namespace level should be able to insert a new record on its namespace",
		),
		(
			(level_ns(), Role::Owner),
			("OTHER_NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"owner at namespace level should not be able to insert a new record on another namespace",
		),
		(
			(level_ns(), Role::Editor),
			("NS", "DB"),
			true,
			"editor at namespace level should be able to insert a new record on its namespace",
		),
		(
			(level_ns(), Role::Editor),
			("OTHER_NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"editor at namespace level should not be able to insert a new record on another namespace",
		),
		(
			(level_ns(), Role::Viewer),
			("NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"viewer at namespace level should not be able to insert a new record on its namespace",
		),
		(
			(level_ns(), Role::Viewer),
			("OTHER_NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"viewer at namespace level should not be able to insert a new record on another namespace",
		),
		// Database level
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Owner),
			("NS", "DB"),
			true,
			"owner at database level should be able to insert a new record on its database",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Owner),
			("NS", "OTHER_DB"),
			false,
			"owner at database level should not be able to insert a new record on another database",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Owner),
			("OTHER_NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"owner at database level should not be able to insert a new record on another namespace even if the database name matches",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Editor),
			("NS", "DB"),
			true,
			"editor at database level should be able to insert a new record on its database",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Editor),
			("NS", "OTHER_DB"),
			false,
			"editor at database level should not be able to insert a new record on another database",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Editor),
			("OTHER_NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"editor at database level should not be able to insert a new record on another namespace even if the database name matches",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Viewer),
			("NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"viewer at database level should not be able to insert a new record on its database",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Viewer),
			("NS", "OTHER_DB"),
			false,
			"viewer at database level should not be able to insert a new record on another database",
		),
		(
			(level_db(), Role::Viewer),
			("OTHER_NS", "DB"),
			false,
			"viewer at database level should not be able to insert a new record on another namespace even if the database name matches",
		),
	];
	let statement = "INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')";

	for ((level, role), (ns, db), should_succeed, msg) in tests {
		let sess = Session::for_level(level, role).with_ns(ns).with_db(db);

		// Test the INSERT statement when the table has to be created
		{
			let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

			// Define additional namespaces/databases for cross-namespace tests
			ds.execute(
				"DEFINE NS OTHER_NS; USE NS OTHER_NS; DEFINE DB DB; USE NS NS; DEFINE DB OTHER_DB;",
				&Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();

			let mut resp = ds.execute(statement, &sess, None).await.unwrap();
			let res = resp.remove(0).output();

			if should_succeed {
				assert!(res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()), "{}", msg);
			} else if res.is_ok() {
				assert!(res.unwrap() == Value::Array(Array::new()), "{}", msg);
			} else {
				// Not allowed to create a table
				let err = res.unwrap_err();
				assert!(err.is_not_allowed(), "{msg}: expected NotAllowed, got {err}")
			}
		}

		// Test the INSERT statement when the table already exists
		{
			let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

			// Define additional namespaces/databases for cross-namespace tests
			ds.execute(
				"DEFINE NS OTHER_NS; USE NS OTHER_NS; DEFINE DB DB; USE NS NS; DEFINE DB OTHER_DB;",
				&Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();

			let mut resp = ds
				.execute("CREATE person", &Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"), None)
				.await
				.unwrap();
			let res = resp.remove(0).output();
			assert!(
				res.is_ok() && res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
				"unexpected error creating person record"
			);

			let mut resp = ds
				.execute("CREATE person", &Session::owner().with_ns("OTHER_NS").with_db("DB"), None)
				.await
				.unwrap();
			let res = resp.remove(0).output();
			assert!(
				res.is_ok() && res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
				"unexpected error creating person record"
			);

			let mut resp = ds
				.execute("CREATE person", &Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("OTHER_DB"), None)
				.await
				.unwrap();
			let res = resp.remove(0).output();
			assert!(
				res.is_ok() && res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
				"unexpected error creating person record"
			);

			// Run the test
			let mut resp = ds.execute(statement, &sess, None).await.unwrap();
			let res = resp.remove(0).output();

			if should_succeed {
				assert!(res.is_ok() && res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()), "{}", msg);
			} else if res.is_ok() {
				assert!(res.unwrap() == Value::Array(Array::new()), "{}", msg);
			} else {
				// Not allowed to create a table
				let err = res.unwrap_err();
				assert!(err.is_not_allowed(), "{msg}: expected NotAllowed, got {err}")
			}
		}
	}
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn check_permissions_auth_enabled() {
	let auth_enabled = true;
	//
	// Test common scenarios
	//

	common_permissions_checks(auth_enabled).await;

	//
	// Test Anonymous user
	//

	// When the table doesn't exist
	{
		let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')",
				&Session::default().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();

		// With auth enabled, anonymous users can create tables (implicitly creating them)
		// but get empty results due to default permissions
		assert_eq!(
			res.unwrap(),
			Value::Array(Array::new()),
			"anonymous user should get empty result when creating table with auth enabled"
		);
	}

	// When the table exists but grants no permissions
	{
		let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"DEFINE TABLE person PERMISSIONS NONE",
				&Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();
		assert!(res.is_ok(), "failed to create table: {:?}", res);

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')",
				&Session::default().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();

		assert!(
			res.unwrap() == Value::Array(Array::new()),
			"{}",
			"anonymous user should not be able to insert a new record if the table exists but has no permissions"
		);
	}

	// When the table exists and grants full permissions
	{
		let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"DEFINE TABLE person PERMISSIONS FULL",
				&Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();
		assert!(res.is_ok(), "failed to create table: {:?}", res);

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')",
				&Session::default().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();

		assert!(
			res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
			"{}",
			"anonymous user should be able to insert a new record if the table exists and grants full permissions"
		);
	}
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn check_permissions_auth_disabled() {
	let auth_enabled = false;
	//
	// Test common scenarios
	//
	common_permissions_checks(auth_enabled).await;

	//
	// Test Anonymous user
	//

	// When the table doesn't exist
	{
		let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')",
				&Session::default().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();

		assert!(
			res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
			"{}",
			"anonymous user should be able to create the table"
		);
	}

	// When the table exists but grants no permissions
	{
		let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"DEFINE TABLE person PERMISSIONS NONE",
				&Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();
		assert!(res.is_ok(), "failed to create table: {:?}", res);

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')",
				&Session::default().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();

		assert!(
			res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
			"{}",
			"anonymous user should not be able to insert a new record if the table exists but has no permissions"
		);
	}

	// When the table exists and grants full permissions
	{
		let (_, ds) = new_ds("NS", "DB", auth_enabled).await.unwrap();

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"DEFINE TABLE person PERMISSIONS FULL",
				&Session::owner().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();
		assert!(res.is_ok(), "failed to create table: {:?}", res);

		let mut resp = ds
			.execute(
				"INSERT INTO person (id) VALUES ('id')",
				&Session::default().with_ns("NS").with_db("DB"),
				None,
			)
			.await
			.unwrap();
		let res = resp.remove(0).output();

		assert!(
			res.unwrap() != Value::Array(Array::new()),
			"{}",
			"anonymous user should be able to insert a new record if the table exists and grants full permissions"
		);
	}
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_relation() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		INSERT INTO person [
			{ id: person:1 },
			{ id: person:2 },
			{ id: person:3 },
		];
		INSERT RELATION INTO likes {
			in: person:1,
			id: 'object',
			out: person:2,
		};
		INSERT RELATION INTO likes [
			{
				in: person:1,
				id: 'array',
				out: person:2,
			},
			{
				in: person:2,
				id: 'array_twoo',
				out: person:3,
			}
		];
		INSERT RELATION INTO likes (in, id, out)
			VALUES (person:1, 'values', person:2);
		SELECT VALUE ->likes FROM person;
	";
	let (_, dbs) = new_ds("test", "test", false).await?;
	let ses = Session::owner().with_ns("test").with_db("test");
	let res = &mut dbs.execute(sql, &ses, None).await?;
	assert_eq!(res.len(), 5);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value("[{ id: person:1 }, { id: person:2 }, { id: person:3 }]").unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value(
		"
		[
			{
					id: likes:object,
					in: person:1,
					out: person:2
			}
		]
	",
	)
	.unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value(
		"
		[
			{
                id: likes:array,
                in: person:1,
                out: person:2
			},
			{
				id: likes:array_twoo,
				in: person:2,
				out: person:3
			}
		]
	",
	)
	.unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value(
		"
		[
			{
                id: likes:values,
                in: person:1,
                out: person:2
       		}
		]
	",
	)
	.unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	let tmp = res.remove(0).result?;
	let val = syn::value(
		"
		[
			[
                likes:array,
                likes:object,
                likes:values
			],
			[
				likes:array_twoo
			],
			[]
		]
	",
	)
	.unwrap();
	assert_eq!(tmp, val);
	//
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_ignore() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
		USE NS test DB test;
		INSERT INTO user { id: 1, name: 'foo' };
		INSERT IGNORE INTO user { id: 1, name: 'bar' };
		";
	let mut t = Test::new(sql).await?;
	// USE NS test DB test;
	let tmp = t.next()?.result;
	tmp.unwrap();
	//
	t.expect_size(2)?;
	t.expect_vals(&["[{ id: user:1, name: 'foo' }]", "[]"])?;
	Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn insert_relation_ignore_unique_index_fix_test() -> Result<()> {
	let sql = "
        USE NS test DB test;
        DEFINE INDEX key ON wrote FIELDS in, out UNIQUE;
        INSERT RELATION IGNORE INTO wrote [
            { in: author:one, out: blog:one },
            { in: author:one, out: blog:one }
        ];
        INSERT RELATION IGNORE INTO wrote { in: author:one, out: blog:one };
        SELECT * FROM wrote;
    ";
	let mut t = Test::new(sql).await?;

	// Skip USE and DEFINE INDEX
	t.skip_ok(2)?;

	let first_result = t.next()?.result?;
	assert_eq!(first_result.into_array().unwrap().len(), 1);

	t.expect_val("[]")?;

	let select_result = t.next()?.result?;
	let records = select_result.into_array().unwrap();

	assert_eq!(
		records.len(),
		1,
		"INSERT IGNORE bug: Expected 1 record, got {}. Duplicates not ignored!",
		records.len()
	);

	Ok(())
}