surrealdb-core 3.2.3

A scalable, distributed, collaborative, document-graph database, for the realtime web
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
use std::fmt;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::ops::Range;

use super::api::{
	GetMultiResult, KeysResult, ScanCursorKeys, ScanCursorVals, ScanResult, Transactable,
};
use super::batch::Batch;
use super::direction::Direction;
use super::{IntoBytes, Key, Result, Val};
use crate::kvs::timestamp::{BoxTimeStamp, BoxTimeStampImpl};

/// Specifies whether the transaction is read-only or writeable.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum TransactionType {
	Read,
	Write,
}

/// Specifies whether the transaction is optimistic or pessimistic.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum LockType {
	Pessimistic,
	Optimistic,
}

impl From<bool> for LockType {
	fn from(value: bool) -> Self {
		match value {
			true => LockType::Pessimistic,
			false => LockType::Optimistic,
		}
	}
}

/// A set of undoable updates and requests against a dataset.
pub struct Transactor {
	// The underlying transaction
	pub(super) inner: Box<dyn Transactable>,
}

impl fmt::Display for Transactor {
	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
		write!(f, "{}", self.kind())
	}
}

impl Drop for Transactor {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		if !self.closed() && self.writeable() {
			// Warn when running in test mode
			#[cfg(test)]
			warn!("A transaction was dropped without being committed or cancelled");
			// Panic when running in normal mode
			#[cfg(not(test))]
			error!("A transaction was dropped without being committed or cancelled");
		}
	}
}

impl Transactor {
	/// Get the underlying datastore kind.
	pub(super) fn kind(&self) -> &'static str {
		self.inner.kind()
	}

	/// Check if transaction is finished.
	///
	/// If the transaction has been cancelled or committed,
	/// then this function will return [`true`], and any further
	/// calls to functions on this transaction will result
	/// in a [`crate::kvs::Error::TransactionFinished`] error.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub fn closed(&self) -> bool {
		self.inner.closed()
	}

	/// Check if transaction is writeable.
	///
	/// If the transaction has been marked as a writeable
	/// transaction, then this function will return [`true`].
	/// This fuction can be used to check whether a transaction
	/// allows data to be modified, and if not then the function
	/// will return a [`crate::kvs::Error::TransactionReadonly`] error when
	/// attempting to modify any data within the transaction.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub fn writeable(&self) -> bool {
		self.inner.writeable()
	}

	/// Cancel a transaction.
	///
	/// This reverses all changes made within the transaction.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn cancel(&self) -> Result<()> {
		self.inner.cancel().await
	}

	/// Commit a transaction.
	///
	/// This attempts to commit all changes made within the transaction.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn commit(&self) -> Result<()> {
		self.inner.commit().await
	}

	/// Check if a key exists in the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn exists<K>(&self, key: K, version: Option<u64>) -> Result<bool>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.exists(key, version).await
	}

	/// Fetch a key from the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn get<K>(&self, key: K, version: Option<u64>) -> Result<Option<Val>>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.get(key, version).await
	}

	/// Fetch many keys from the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn getm<K>(&self, keys: Vec<K>, version: Option<u64>) -> Result<GetMultiResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let keys = keys.into_iter().map(IntoBytes::into_vec).collect();
		self.inner.getm(keys, version).await
	}

	/// Retrieve a specific prefixed range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches all matching key-value pairs from the underlying
	/// datastore in grouped batches.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn getp<K>(&self, key: K, version: Option<u64>) -> Result<ScanResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.getp(key, version).await
	}

	/// Retrieve a specific range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches all matching key-value pairs from the underlying
	/// datastore in grouped batches.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn getr<K>(&self, rng: Range<K>, version: Option<u64>) -> Result<ScanResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.getr(beg..end, version).await
	}

	/// Insert or update a key in the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn set<K, V>(&self, key: K, val: V) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
		V: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		let val = val.into_vec();
		self.inner.set(key, val).await
	}

	/// Insert or replace a key in the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn replace<K, V>(&self, key: K, val: V) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
		V: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		let val = val.into_vec();
		self.inner.replace(key, val).await
	}

	/// Insert a key if it doesn't exist in the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn put<K, V>(&self, key: K, val: V) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
		V: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		let val = val.into_vec();
		self.inner.put(key, val).await
	}

	/// Update a key in the datastore if the current value matches a condition.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn putc<K, V>(&self, key: K, val: V, chk: Option<V>) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
		V: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		let val = val.into_vec();
		let chk = chk.map(|v| v.into_vec());
		self.inner.putc(key, val, chk).await
	}

	/// Delete a key from the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn del<K>(&self, key: K) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.del(key).await
	}

	/// Delete a key from the datastore if the current value matches a
	/// condition.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn delc<K, V>(&self, key: K, chk: Option<V>) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
		V: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		let chk = chk.map(|v| v.into_vec());
		self.inner.delc(key, chk).await
	}

	/// Delete a prefixed range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function deletes all matching key-value pairs from the underlying
	/// datastore in grouped batches.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn delp<K>(&self, key: K) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.delp(key).await
	}

	/// Delete a range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function deletes all matching key-value pairs from the underlying
	/// datastore in grouped batches.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn delr<K>(&self, rng: Range<K>) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.delr(beg..end).await
	}

	/// Delete all versions of a key from the datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn clr<K>(&self, key: K) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.clr(key).await
	}

	/// Delete all versions of a key from the datastore if the current value
	/// matches a condition.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn clrc<K, V>(&self, key: K, chk: Option<V>) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
		V: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		let chk = chk.map(|v| v.into_vec());
		self.inner.clrc(key, chk).await
	}

	/// Delete all versions of a prefixed range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function deletes all matching key-value pairs from the underlying
	/// datastore in grouped batches.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn clrp<K>(&self, key: K) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let key = key.into_vec();
		self.inner.clrp(key).await
	}

	/// Delete all versions of a range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function deletes all matching key-value pairs from the underlying
	/// datastore in grouped batches.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn clrr<K>(&self, rng: Range<K>) -> Result<()>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.clrr(beg..end).await
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------
	// Range functions
	// --------------------------------------------------

	/// Retrieve a specific range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches the full range of keys without values, in a single
	/// request to the underlying datastore. The returned [`KeysResult`] also
	/// reports the total key bytes scanned, accumulated by the backend during
	/// the same iteration that produced the keys.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn keys<K>(
		&self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		limit: u32,
		skip: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<KeysResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		if beg > end {
			return Ok(KeysResult::default());
		}
		self.inner.keys(beg..end, limit, skip, version).await
	}

	/// Retrieve a specific range of keys from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches the full range of keys without values, in a single
	/// request to the underlying datastore. The returned [`KeysResult`] also
	/// reports the total key bytes scanned, accumulated by the backend during
	/// the same iteration that produced the keys.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn keysr<K>(
		&self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		limit: u32,
		skip: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<KeysResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		if beg > end {
			return Ok(KeysResult::default());
		}
		self.inner.keysr(beg..end, limit, skip, version).await
	}

	/// Retrieve a specific range of key-value pairs from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches the full range of key-value pairs, in a single
	/// request to the underlying datastore. The returned [`ScanResult`] also
	/// reports the total value bytes scanned, accumulated by the backend
	/// during the same iteration that produced the values.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn scan<K>(
		&self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		limit: u32,
		skip: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<ScanResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		if beg > end {
			return Ok(ScanResult::default());
		}
		self.inner.scan(beg..end, limit, skip, version).await
	}

	/// Retrieve a specific range of key-value pairs from the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches the full range of key-value pairs, in a single
	/// request to the underlying datastore. The returned [`ScanResult`] also
	/// reports the total value bytes scanned, accumulated by the backend
	/// during the same iteration that produced the values.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn scanr<K>(
		&self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		limit: u32,
		skip: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<ScanResult>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		if beg > end {
			return Ok(ScanResult::default());
		}
		self.inner.scanr(beg..end, limit, skip, version).await
	}

	/// Count the total number of keys within a range in the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches the total count, in batches, with multiple
	/// requests to the underlying datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn count<K>(&self, rng: Range<K>, version: Option<u64>) -> Result<usize>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.count(beg..end, version).await
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------
	// Cursor functions
	// --------------------------------------------------

	/// Open a stateful keys-only scan cursor over a range.
	///
	/// The cursor lives for the duration of one logical scan (e.g. an
	/// outer table walk or one prefix of a graph-edge traversal). Each
	/// `next_batch` call advances the same underlying iterator instead of
	/// re-seeking from scratch, which is the primary cost on RocksDB
	/// paged scans. `skip` is applied once on the first batch. See
	/// [`ScanCursorKeys`].
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn open_keys_cursor<'a, K>(
		&'a self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		dir: Direction,
		skip: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<Box<dyn ScanCursorKeys + 'a>>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.open_keys_cursor(beg..end, dir, skip, version).await
	}

	/// Open a stateful key+value scan cursor over a range. See
	/// [`Self::open_keys_cursor`] for the rationale.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn open_vals_cursor<'a, K>(
		&'a self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		dir: Direction,
		skip: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<Box<dyn ScanCursorVals + 'a>>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.open_vals_cursor(beg..end, dir, skip, version).await
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------
	// Batch functions
	// --------------------------------------------------

	/// Retrieve a batched scan over a specific range of keys in the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches keys, in batches, with multiple requests to the
	/// underlying datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn batch_keys<K>(
		&self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		batch: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<Batch<Key>>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.batch_keys(beg..end, batch, version).await
	}

	/// Retrieve a batched scan over a specific range of keys in the datastore.
	///
	/// This function fetches key-value pairs, in batches, with multiple
	/// requests to the underlying datastore.
	#[instrument(level = "trace", target = "surrealdb::core::kvs::tr", skip_all)]
	pub async fn batch_keys_vals<K>(
		&self,
		rng: Range<K>,
		batch: u32,
		version: Option<u64>,
	) -> Result<Batch<(Key, Val)>>
	where
		K: IntoBytes + Debug,
	{
		let beg = rng.start.into_vec();
		let end = rng.end.into_vec();
		self.inner.batch_keys_vals(beg..end, batch, version).await
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------
	// Savepoint functions
	// --------------------------------------------------

	/// Set a new save point on the transaction.
	pub async fn new_save_point(&self) -> Result<()> {
		self.inner.new_save_point().await
	}

	/// Release the last save point.
	pub async fn release_last_save_point(&self) -> Result<()> {
		self.inner.release_last_save_point().await
	}

	/// Rollback to the last save point.
	pub async fn rollback_to_save_point(&self) -> Result<()> {
		self.inner.rollback_to_save_point().await
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------
	// Timestamp functions
	// --------------------------------------------------

	/// Get the current monotonic timestamp
	pub async fn timestamp(&self) -> Result<BoxTimeStamp> {
		self.inner.timestamp().await
	}

	/// Get the current safe (closed) watermark timestamp — the versionstamp at or
	/// below which every committed transaction is final and visible. Defaults to
	/// the monotonic timestamp; distributed backends override it.
	pub async fn safe_timestamp(&self) -> Result<BoxTimeStamp> {
		self.inner.safe_timestamp().await
	}

	/// Returns the implementation of timestamp that this transaction uses.
	pub fn timestamp_impl(&self) -> BoxTimeStampImpl {
		self.inner.timestamp_impl()
	}
}