pub(crate) fn civil_to_days(y: u32, m: u32, d: u32) -> Option<u64> {
let (y, m, d) = (y as i64, m as i64, d as i64);
let ya = if m <= 2 { y - 1 } else { y };
let era = ya.div_euclid(400);
let yoe = ya - era * 400;
let doy = (153 * (m + if m > 2 { -3 } else { 9 }) + 2) / 5 + d - 1;
let doe = yoe * 365 + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100 + doy;
let days = era * 146_097 + doe - 719_468;
u64::try_from(days).ok()
}
pub fn days_to_civil(days: u64) -> (i64, u32, u32) {
let z = days as i64 + 719_468;
let era = z.div_euclid(146_097);
let doe = z - era * 146_097;
let yoe = (doe - doe / 1_460 + doe / 36_524 - doe / 146_096) / 365;
let y = yoe + era * 400;
let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
let day = (doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1) as u32;
let month = (if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 }) as u32;
let year = if month <= 2 { y + 1 } else { y };
(year, month, day)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn epoch_maps_both_ways() {
assert_eq!(days_to_civil(0), (1970, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(civil_to_days(1970, 1, 1), Some(0));
}
#[test]
fn known_instant_round_trips() {
assert_eq!(civil_to_days(2024, 3, 10), Some(19_792));
assert_eq!(days_to_civil(19_792), (2024, 3, 10));
}
#[test]
fn pre_epoch_dates_have_no_unsigned_day_count() {
assert_eq!(civil_to_days(1969, 12, 31), None);
assert_eq!(civil_to_days(1900, 1, 1), None);
}
#[test]
fn leap_day_is_valid_and_round_trips() {
let days = civil_to_days(2024, 2, 29).unwrap();
assert_eq!(days_to_civil(days), (2024, 2, 29));
let days = civil_to_days(2000, 2, 29).unwrap();
assert_eq!(days_to_civil(days), (2000, 2, 29));
}
#[test]
fn month_and_year_boundaries() {
assert_eq!(
days_to_civil(civil_to_days(2024, 1, 1).unwrap()),
(2024, 1, 1)
);
assert_eq!(
days_to_civil(civil_to_days(2024, 12, 31).unwrap()),
(2024, 12, 31)
);
assert_eq!(
days_to_civil(civil_to_days(2023, 3, 1).unwrap()),
(2023, 3, 1)
);
}
#[test]
fn forward_inverse_round_trip_sweep() {
for days in 0..40_000u64 {
let (y, m, d) = days_to_civil(days);
assert_eq!(civil_to_days(y as u32, m, d), Some(days), "day {days}");
}
}
}