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/*! Accessor and extension traits for fields. */ use crate::{ mut_ref::MutRef, type_level::{FieldPath,FieldPathSet,IsFieldPath,IsFieldPathSet,UniquePaths}, Structural, StructuralDyn, }; use std_::marker::PhantomData; pub mod for_arrays; pub mod for_tuples; mod tuple_impls; mod most_impls; pub mod rev_get_field; mod multi_fields; pub use self::rev_get_field::{ RevGetFieldType, RevGetFieldType_, RevFieldRefType, RevFieldMutType, RevIntoFieldType, RevGetField, RevGetFieldMut, RevIntoField, }; /// Allows accessing the `FieldName` field. /// /// `FieldName` represents the name of the field on the type level, /// It is a type because a `FIELD_NAME:&'static str` const parameter /// was neither stable nor worked in nightly at the time this was defined. /// /// # Usage as Bound Example /// /// This example demonstrates how you can use this trait as a bound. /// /// If you have a lot of field accessor bounds you could use `structural_alias` macro /// to alias those bounds and use that alias instead. /// /// ```rust /// use structural::{GetField,GetFieldExt,FP,fp}; /// /// fn formatted_value<T,S>(this:&T)->String /// where /// T:GetField<FP!(v a l u e), Ty=S>, /// S:std::fmt::Debug, /// { /// format!("{:#?}",this.field_(fp!(value)) ) /// } /// /// #[derive(structural::Structural)] /// struct Huh<T>{ /// #[struc(access="mut")] /// value:T, /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// let this=Huh{value:"Hello, World!"}; /// assert!( formatted_value(&this).contains("Hello, World!") ); /// } /// /// ``` /// /// # Manual Implementation Example /// /// While this trait is intended to be implemented using the `Structural` derive macro, /// you can manually implement it like this: /// /// ```rust /// use structural::{ /// GetField,Structural,FP,TList, /// structural_trait::{FieldInfo}, /// z_impl_structural_dyn, /// }; /// /// struct Huh<T>{ /// value:T, /// } /// /// impl<T> Structural for Huh<T>{ /// const FIELDS:&'static[FieldInfo]=&[FieldInfo::not_renamed("value")]; /// /// } /// /// z_impl_structural_dyn!{ impl[T] Huh<T> } /// /// // This could also be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// impl<T> GetField<FP!(v a l u e)> for Huh<T>{ /// type Ty=T; /// /// fn get_field_(&self)->&Self::Ty{ /// &self.value /// } /// } /// /// /// ``` /// pub trait GetField<FieldName>:StructuralDyn{ /// The type of the `FieldName` field. type Ty; /// Accesses the `FieldName` field by reference. fn get_field_(&self)->&Self::Ty; } /// Queries the type of a field. /// /// # Example /// /// Here is one way you can get the type of a field. /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetField,GetFieldExt,GetFieldType,FP,fp}; /// /// fn get_name<T>(this:&T)->&GetFieldType<T,FP!(n a m e)> /// where /// // `FP!(n a m e)` can be written as `FP!(name)` from 1.40 onwards /// T:GetField<FP!(n a m e)> /// { /// this.field_(fp!(name)) /// } /// /// /// #[derive(structural::Structural)] /// struct Huh<T>{ /// #[struc(public)] /// #[struc(rename="name")] /// value:T, /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// let this=Huh{ value:"ooh".to_string() }; /// /// assert_eq!( get_name(&this), "ooh" ); /// } /// ``` /// /// Another way `get_name` could have been written is like this: /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetField,GetFieldExt,GetFieldType,FP,fp}; /// /// fn get_name<T,O>(this:&T)->&O /// where /// // `FP!(n a m e)` can be written as `FP!(name)` from 1.40 onwards /// T:GetField<FP!(n a m e), Ty=O> /// { /// this.field_(fp!(name)) /// } /// ``` /// A potential downside of adding another type parameter is that it /// makes it less ergonomic to specify the type of `T` while ignoring the field type, /// since one has to write it as `get_name::<Foo,_>(&foo)`. /// /// pub type GetFieldType<This,FieldName>=<This as GetField<FieldName>>::Ty; /// Queries the type of a double nested field (eg:`.a.b`). pub type GetFieldType2<This,FieldName,FieldName2>= GetFieldType< GetFieldType<This,FieldName>, FieldName2 >; /// Queries the type of a triple nested field (eg:`.a.b.c`). pub type GetFieldType3<This,FieldName,FieldName2,FieldName3>= GetFieldType< GetFieldType2<This,FieldName,FieldName2>, FieldName3 >; /// Queries the type of a quadruple nested field (eg:`.a.b.c.d`). pub type GetFieldType4<This,FieldName,FieldName2,FieldName3,FieldName4>= GetFieldType2< GetFieldType2<This,FieldName,FieldName2>, FieldName3,FieldName4, >; /// Allows accessing the `FieldName` field mutably. /// /// # Safety /// /// These are requirements for manual implementations. /// /// It is recommended that you use the `z_unsafe_impl_get_field_raw_mut_method` macro /// if you only borrow a field of the type. /// /// Your implementation of `GetFieldMut::get_field_raw_mut` must ensure these properties: /// /// - It must be side-effect free, /// /// - The field you borrow must always be the same one. /// /// - That no implementation of `GetFieldMut::get_field_raw_mut` /// returns a pointer to a field that other ones also return, /// /// Your implementation of the `get_field_raw_mut_func` method must only return a /// function pointer for the `GetFieldMut::get_field_raw_mut` method from the same /// implementation of the `GetFieldMut` trait. /// /// /// # Usage as Bound Example /// /// This example demonstrates how you can use this trait as a bound. /// /// If you have a lot of field accessor bounds you could use `structural_alias` macro /// to alias those bounds and use that alias instead. /// /// ```rust /// use structural::{GetFieldMut,GetFieldExt,FP,fp}; /// /// fn take_value<T,V>(this:&mut T)->V /// where /// // `FP!(v a l u e)` can be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// T:GetFieldMut<FP!(v a l u e), Ty=V>, /// V:Default, /// { /// std::mem::replace( this.field_mut(fp!(value)), Default::default() ) /// } /// /// #[derive(structural::Structural)] /// struct Huh<T>{ /// #[struc(access="mut")] /// value:T, /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// let mut this=Huh{value:"Hello, World!"}; /// assert_eq!(take_value(&mut this),"Hello, World!"); /// assert_eq!(this.value,""); /// } /// /// ``` /// /// # Manual Implementation Example /// /// While this trait is intended to be implemented using the `Structural` derive macro, /// you can manually implement it like this: /// /// ```rust /// use structural::{ /// GetField,GetFieldMut,Structural,FP,TList, /// structural_trait::{FieldInfo}, /// mut_ref::MutRef, /// z_impl_structural_dyn, /// }; /// /// struct Huh<T>{ /// value:T, /// } /// /// impl<T> Structural for Huh<T>{ /// const FIELDS:&'static[FieldInfo]=&[FieldInfo::not_renamed("value")]; /// /// } /// /// z_impl_structural_dyn!{ impl[T] Huh<T> } /// /// // `FP!(v a l u e)` can be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// impl<T> GetField<FP!(v a l u e)> for Huh<T>{ /// type Ty=T; /// /// fn get_field_(&self)->&Self::Ty{ /// &self.value /// } /// } /// /// // `FP!(v a l u e)` can be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// unsafe impl<T> GetFieldMut<FP!(v a l u e)> for Huh<T>{ /// fn get_field_mut_(&mut self)->&mut Self::Ty{ /// &mut self.value /// } /// structural::z_unsafe_impl_get_field_raw_mut_method!{ /// Self, /// field_name=value, /// name_generic=FP!(v a l u e) /// } /// } /// /// ``` /// pub unsafe trait GetFieldMut<FieldName>:GetField<FieldName>{ /// Accesses the `FieldName` field by mutable reference. fn get_field_mut_(&mut self)->&mut Self::Ty; /// Gets a mutable pointer for the field. /// /// # Safety /// /// You must pass a pointer casted from `*mut Self` to `*mut ()`. unsafe fn get_field_raw_mut(ptr:*mut (),_:PhantomData<FieldName>)->*mut Self::Ty where Self:Sized; /// Gets the `get_field_raw_mut` associated function as a function pointer. fn get_field_raw_mut_func(&self)->GetFieldMutRefFn<FieldName,Self::Ty>; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////// /// The type of `GetFieldMut::get_field_raw_mut` pub type GetFieldMutRefFn<FieldName,FieldTy>= unsafe fn(*mut (),PhantomData<FieldName>)->*mut FieldTy; ///////////////////////////////////////////////// /// Converts this type into its `FieldName` field. /// /// # Usage as Bound Example /// /// This example demonstrates how you can use this trait as a bound. /// /// If you have a lot of field accessor bounds you could use `structural_alias` macro /// to alias those bounds and use that alias instead. /// /// ```rust /// use structural::{IntoField,GetFieldExt,GetFieldType,FP,fp}; /// /// fn into_value<T,V>(this:T)->V /// where /// // `FP!(v a l u e)` can be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// T:IntoField<FP!(v a l u e), Ty=V>, /// { /// this.into_field(fp!(value)) /// } /// /// #[derive(structural::Structural)] /// struct Huh<T>{ /// #[struc(access="move")] /// value:T, /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// let this=Huh{value:"Hello, World!"}; /// assert_eq!(into_value(this),"Hello, World!"); /// } /// /// ``` /// /// # Manual Implementation Example /// /// While this trait is intended to be implemented using the `Structural` derive macro, /// you can manually implement it like this: /// /// ```rust /// use structural::{ /// GetField,IntoField,Structural,FP,TList, /// structural_trait::{FieldInfo}, /// mut_ref::MutRef, /// z_impl_structural_dyn, /// }; /// /// struct Huh<T>{ /// value:T, /// } /// /// /// impl<T> Structural for Huh<T>{ /// const FIELDS:&'static[FieldInfo]=&[FieldInfo::not_renamed("value")]; /// /// } /// /// z_impl_structural_dyn!{ impl[T] Huh<T> } /// /// // `FP!(v a l u e)` can be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// impl<T> GetField<FP!(v a l u e)> for Huh<T>{ /// type Ty=T; /// /// fn get_field_(&self)->&Self::Ty{ /// &self.value /// } /// } /// /// // `FP!(v a l u e)` can be written as `FP!(value)` from 1.40 onwards /// impl<T> IntoField<FP!(v a l u e)> for Huh<T>{ /// fn into_field_(self)->Self::Ty{ /// self.value /// } /// /// structural::z_impl_box_into_field_method!{FP!(v a l u e)} /// } /// /// ``` /// pub trait IntoField<FieldName>:GetField<FieldName>{ /// Converts self into the field. fn into_field_(self)->Self::Ty where Self:Sized; /// Converts a boxed self into the field. #[cfg(feature="alloc")] fn box_into_field_(self: crate::alloc::boxed::Box<Self>)->Self::Ty; } /// An alias for a shared,mutable,and by-value accessor for a field. pub trait IntoFieldMut<FieldName>:IntoField<FieldName>+GetFieldMut<FieldName>{} impl<This,FieldName> IntoFieldMut<FieldName> for This where This:IntoField<FieldName>+GetFieldMut<FieldName> {} /// A trait defining the primary way to call methods from structural traits. pub trait GetFieldExt{ /// Gets a reference to a field,determined by `path`. /// /// This is named `field_` instead of `field` /// because `field` collides with the `DebugTuple`/`DebugStruct` method /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetFieldExt,fp,structural_alias}; /// /// structural_alias!{ /// trait EvenFields<A,B,C>{ /// 0:A, /// 2:B, /// 4:C, /// } /// } /// /// fn with_even<T>(this:&T) /// where /// T:EvenFields<u32,u32,u32> /// { /// assert_eq!( this.field_(fp!(0)), &1 ); /// assert_eq!( this.field_(fp!(2)), &2 ); /// assert_eq!( this.field_(fp!(4)), &5 ); /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// with_even( &(1,0,2,0,5) ); /// with_even( &(1,0,2,0,5,0) ); /// with_even( &(1,0,2,0,5,0,0) ); /// with_even( &(1,0,2,0,5,0,0,0) ); /// } /// /// ``` #[inline(always)] fn field_<'a,P>(&'a self,path:P)->RevFieldRefType<'a,P,Self> where P:IsFieldPath, P:RevGetField<'a,Self> { path.rev_get_field(self) } /// Gets references to multiple fields,determined by `path`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetFieldExt,fp,structural_alias}; /// /// structural_alias!{ /// trait OddFields<A,B,C>{ /// 1:A, /// 3:B, /// 5:C, /// } /// } /// /// fn with_even(this:&impl OddFields<u32,u32,u32>){ /// assert_eq!( this.fields(fp!(1,3,5)), (&22,&44,&77) ); /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// with_even( &(0,22,0,44,0,77) ); /// with_even( &(0,22,0,44,0,77,0) ); /// with_even( &(0,22,0,44,0,77,0,0) ); /// with_even( &(0,22,0,44,0,77,0,0,0) ); /// } /// /// ``` #[inline(always)] fn fields<'a,P>(&'a self,path:P)->RevFieldRefType<'a,P,Self> where P:RevGetField<'a,Self> { path.rev_get_field(self) } /// Gets a mutable reference to a field,determined by `path`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetFieldExt,fp,make_struct,Structural}; /// /// #[derive(Structural)] /// struct Human{ /// pub x:i32, /// pub y:i32, /// pub health:u32, /// flags:u32, /// } /// /// // The `Human_SI` trait was declared by the `Structural` derive on `Human`. /// fn move_human( this:&mut dyn Human_SI, dx:i32, dy:i32 ){ /// *this.field_mut(fp!(x))+=dx; /// *this.field_mut(fp!(y))+=dy; /// } /// /// { /// let mut entity=make_struct!{ /// x: 0, /// y: 0, /// health: 100, /// }; /// move_human(&mut entity,-100,300); /// assert_eq!( entity.fields(fp!(x,y,health)), (&-100,&300,&100) ) /// } /// { /// let mut entity=Human{ /// x: -1000, /// y: 1000, /// health: 1, /// flags: 0b11111, /// }; /// /// move_human(&mut entity,500,-200); /// /// assert_eq!( entity.x, -500 ); /// assert_eq!( entity.y, 800 ); /// assert_eq!( entity.health, 1 ); /// assert_eq!( entity.flags, 0b11111 ); /// } /// /// ``` /// #[inline(always)] fn field_mut<'a,P>(&'a mut self,path:P)->RevFieldMutType<'a,P,Self> where P:IsFieldPath, P:RevGetFieldMut<'a,Self> { path.rev_get_field_mut(self) } /// Gets mutable references to multiple fields,determined by `path`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use structural::{ /// GetFieldExt,GetFieldMut,GetFieldType,Structural, /// fp,field_path_aliases_module, /// }; /// /// field_path_aliases_module!{ /// mod names{x,y} /// } /// /// fn swap_coordinates<T,U>(this:&mut T) /// where /// T:GetFieldMut<names::x,Ty=U>, /// T:GetFieldMut<names::y,Ty=U>, /// { /// let (x,y)=this.fields_mut(fp!(x,y)); /// std::mem::swap(x,y); /// } /// /// { /// let mut this=Point2D{ x:100, y:300 }; /// swap_coordinates(&mut this); /// assert_eq!( this.x, 300 ); /// assert_eq!( this.y, 100 ); /// } /// /// { /// let mut this=Point3D{ x:30, y:0, z:500 }; /// swap_coordinates(&mut this); /// assert_eq!( this.x, 0 ); /// assert_eq!( this.y, 30 ); /// assert_eq!( this.z, 500 ); /// } /// /// #[derive(Structural)] /// struct Point2D<T>{ /// pub x:T, /// pub y:T, /// } /// /// #[derive(Structural)] /// struct Point3D<T>{ /// pub x:T, /// pub y:T, /// pub z:T, /// } /// /// /// ``` /// /// # Example /// /// An example of how this method does not allow multiple mutable borrows /// of the same field. /// /// ```compile_fail /// use structural::{GetFieldExt,fp}; /// /// let mut tup=(1,1,2,3,5,8); /// /// let _=tup.fields_mut(fp!(4,4)); /// /// ``` #[inline(always)] fn fields_mut<'a,P>( &'a mut self, path:P, )->RevFieldMutType<'a,P,Self> where P:IsFieldPathSet<PathUniqueness=UniquePaths>, P:RevGetFieldMut<'a,Self> { path.rev_get_field_mut(self) } /// Converts ´self´ into a field,determined by `path`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetFieldExt,Structural,fp}; /// /// /// #[derive(Structural,Clone)] /// #[struc(public,access="move")] /// struct Tupled<T>(T,T,T,T); /// /// // The `Tupled_SI` trait was declared by the `Structural` derive on `Tupled`. /// fn pick_index<T>(this:impl Tupled_SI<T>,which_one:u32)->T{ /// match which_one % 4 { /// 0=>this.into_field(fp!(0)), /// 1=>this.into_field(fp!(1)), /// 2=>this.into_field(fp!(2)), /// _=>this.into_field(fp!(3)), /// } /// } /// /// { /// let tup=Tupled(13,21,34,55); /// /// assert_eq!( pick_index(tup.clone(),0), 13 ); /// assert_eq!( pick_index(tup.clone(),1), 21 ); /// assert_eq!( pick_index(tup.clone(),2), 34 ); /// assert_eq!( pick_index(tup ,3), 55 ); /// } /// /// { /// let array=[13,21,34,55]; /// /// assert_eq!( pick_index(array.clone(),0), 13 ); /// assert_eq!( pick_index(array.clone(),1), 21 ); /// assert_eq!( pick_index(array.clone(),2), 34 ); /// assert_eq!( pick_index(array ,3), 55 ); /// } /// /// ``` #[inline(always)] fn into_field<'a,P>(self,path:P)->RevIntoFieldType<'a,P,Self> where P:IsFieldPath, P:RevIntoField<'a,Self>, Self:Sized, { path.rev_into_field(self) } /// Converts a boxed ´self´ into a field,determined by `path`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use structural::{GetFieldExt,Structural,fp,make_struct,structural_alias}; /// /// structural_alias!{ /// trait Pair<T>{ /// left :T, /// right:T, /// } /// } /// /// fn pick_from_pair<T>(this:Box<dyn Pair<T>>,which_one:u32)->T{ /// match which_one%2 { /// 0=>this.box_into_field(fp!(left )), /// _=>this.box_into_field(fp!(right)), /// } /// } /// /// fn main(){ /// let this=Box::new(make_struct!{ /// #![derive(Clone)] /// left: "foo".to_string(), /// right: "bar".to_string(), /// }); /// /// assert_eq!( pick_from_pair(this.clone(),0), "foo" ); /// assert_eq!( pick_from_pair(this ,1), "bar" ); /// } /// /// ``` #[cfg(feature="alloc")] #[inline(always)] fn box_into_field<'a,P>( self:crate::alloc::boxed::Box<Self>, path:P, )->RevIntoFieldType<'a,P,Self> where P:RevIntoField<'a,Self>, { path.rev_box_into_field(self) } } impl<T:?Sized> GetFieldExt for T{} /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #[cfg(feature="alloc")] macro_rules! unsized_impls { ( shared,$ptr:ident ) => { impl<T> Structural for $ptr<T> where T:Structural+?Sized { const FIELDS:&'static [FieldInfo]=T::FIELDS; } impl<T> StructuralDyn for $ptr<T> where T:StructuralDyn+?Sized { fn fields_info(&self)->&'static[FieldInfo]{ (**self).fields_info() } } impl<This,Name,Ty> GetField<Name> for $ptr<This> where This:GetField<Name,Ty=Ty>+?Sized { type Ty=Ty; fn get_field_(&self)->&Self::Ty{ (**self).get_field_() } } }; (mutable,$ptr:ident)=>{ unsized_impls!{ shared,$ptr } unsafe impl<T,FieldName,Ty> GetFieldMut<FieldName> for Box<T> where T:GetFieldMut<FieldName,Ty=Ty>+?Sized { /// Accesses the `FieldName` field by mutable reference. fn get_field_mut_(&mut self)->&mut Self::Ty{ (**self).get_field_mut_() } default_if!{ cfg(feature="specialization") unsafe fn get_field_raw_mut( this:*mut (), name:PhantomData<FieldName> )->*mut Self::Ty{ let this=this as *mut Self; let func=<T as GetFieldMut<FieldName>>::get_field_raw_mut_func(&**this); func( &mut **this as *mut T as *mut (), name ) } } fn get_field_raw_mut_func(&self)->GetFieldMutRefFn<FieldName,Ty>{ <Self as GetFieldMut<FieldName>>::get_field_raw_mut } } #[cfg(feature="specialization")] unsafe impl<T,FieldName,Ty> GetFieldMut<FieldName> for Box<T> where T:GetFieldMut<FieldName,Ty=Ty> { unsafe fn get_field_raw_mut( ptr:*mut (), name:PhantomData<FieldName>, )->*mut Self::Ty{ let this=ptr as *mut Self; T::get_field_raw_mut( &mut **this as *mut T as *mut (), name, ) } } }; (value,$ptr:ident)=>{ unsized_impls!{ mutable,$ptr } }; } #[cfg(feature="alloc")] mod alloc_impls{ use super::*; use crate::{ alloc::{ boxed::Box, rc::Rc, sync::Arc, }, structural_trait::FieldInfo, }; unsized_impls!{value,Box} unsized_impls!{shared,Arc} unsized_impls!{shared,Rc} } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////