strided-perm 0.5.0

//! Block size computation ported from Strided.jl

use crate::fuse::compute_costs;
use crate::{BLOCK_MEMORY_SIZE, CACHE_LINE_SIZE};
use strided_view::auxiliary::index_order;

/// Compute block sizes for tiled iteration.
pub fn compute_block_sizes(
    dims: &[usize],
    order: &[usize],
    strides_list: &[&[isize]],
    elem_size: usize,
) -> Vec<usize> {
    if order.is_empty() {
        return Vec::new();
    }

    // Reorder dims to iteration order
    let ordered_dims: Vec<usize> = order.iter().map(|&i| dims[i]).collect();

    // Compute byte strides in iteration order
    let byte_strides: Vec<Vec<isize>> = strides_list
        .iter()
        .map(|strides| {
            order
                .iter()
                .map(|&i| strides[i] * elem_size as isize)
                .collect()
        })
        .collect();

    // Compute stride orders (in iteration order)
    let stride_orders: Vec<Vec<usize>> = byte_strides.iter().map(|bs| index_order(bs)).collect();

    // Reorder strides for cost computation
    let reordered_strides: Vec<Vec<isize>> = strides_list
        .iter()
        .map(|strides| order.iter().map(|&i| strides[i]).collect())
        .collect();

    let reordered_refs: Vec<&[isize]> = reordered_strides.iter().map(|s| s.as_slice()).collect();
    let costs = compute_costs(&reordered_refs);

    // Convert byte_strides to slices
    let byte_stride_refs: Vec<&[isize]> = byte_strides.iter().map(|s| s.as_slice()).collect();
    let stride_order_refs: Vec<&[usize]> = stride_orders.iter().map(|s| s.as_slice()).collect();

    compute_blocks(
        &ordered_dims,
        &costs,
        &byte_stride_refs,
        &stride_order_refs,
        BLOCK_MEMORY_SIZE,
    )
}

fn compute_blocks(
    dims: &[usize],
    costs: &[isize],
    byte_strides: &[&[isize]],
    stride_orders: &[&[usize]],
    block_size: usize,
) -> Vec<usize> {
    let n = dims.len();
    if n == 0 {
        return vec![];
    }

    if total_memory_region(dims, byte_strides) <= block_size {
        return dims.to_vec();
    }

    let min_order = stride_orders
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|orders| orders.iter().min().copied())
        .min()
        .unwrap_or(1);

    if stride_orders
        .iter()
        .all(|orders| !orders.is_empty() && orders[0] == min_order)
    {
        let tail_dims: Vec<usize> = dims[1..].to_vec();
        let tail_costs: Vec<isize> = costs[1..].to_vec();
        let tail_byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = byte_strides.iter().map(|s| &s[1..]).collect();
        let tail_stride_orders: Vec<&[usize]> = stride_orders.iter().map(|s| &s[1..]).collect();

        let tail_blocks = compute_blocks(
            &tail_dims,
            &tail_costs,
            &tail_byte_strides,
            &tail_stride_orders,
            block_size,
        );

        let mut result = vec![dims[0]];
        result.extend(tail_blocks);
        return result;
    }

    let min_stride = byte_strides
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|s| s.iter().map(|x| x.unsigned_abs()).min())
        .min()
        .unwrap_or(0);

    if min_stride > block_size {
        return vec![1; n];
    }

    let mut blocks = dims.to_vec();

    // Phase 1: Halve until within 2x of target
    while total_memory_region(&blocks, byte_strides) >= 2 * block_size {
        let i = last_argmax_weighted(&blocks, costs);
        if i.is_none() || blocks[i.unwrap()] <= 1 {
            break;
        }
        let i = i.unwrap();
        blocks[i] = blocks[i].div_ceil(2);
    }

    // Phase 2: Decrement until within target
    while total_memory_region(&blocks, byte_strides) > block_size {
        let i = last_argmax_weighted(&blocks, costs);
        if i.is_none() || blocks[i.unwrap()] <= 1 {
            break;
        }
        let i = i.unwrap();
        blocks[i] -= 1;
    }

    blocks
}

fn total_memory_region(dims: &[usize], byte_strides: &[&[isize]]) -> usize {
    let cache_line = CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
    let mut memory_region = 0usize;

    for strides in byte_strides {
        let mut num_contiguous_cache_lines = 0isize;
        let mut num_cache_line_blocks = 1usize;

        for (&d, &s) in dims.iter().zip(strides.iter()) {
            let s_abs = s.unsigned_abs();
            if s_abs < cache_line {
                num_contiguous_cache_lines += (d.saturating_sub(1) as isize) * (s_abs as isize);
            } else {
                num_cache_line_blocks *= d;
            }
        }

        let contiguous_lines = (num_contiguous_cache_lines as usize / cache_line) + 1;
        memory_region += cache_line * contiguous_lines * num_cache_line_blocks;
    }

    memory_region
}

fn last_argmax_weighted(blocks: &[usize], costs: &[isize]) -> Option<usize> {
    if blocks.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }

    let mut max_score = 0isize;
    let mut max_idx = None;

    for (i, (&b, &c)) in blocks.iter().zip(costs.iter()).enumerate() {
        if b <= 1 {
            continue;
        }
        let score = (b as isize - 1) * c;
        if score >= max_score {
            max_score = score;
            max_idx = Some(i);
        }
    }

    max_idx
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_total_memory_region_contiguous() {
        let dims = [100usize];
        let strides = [8isize];
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&strides];
        let region = total_memory_region(&dims, &byte_strides);
        assert_eq!(region, 832);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compute_blocks_small() {
        let dims = [10usize, 10];
        let costs = [2isize, 2];
        let strides = [8isize, 80];
        let orders = [1usize, 2];
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&strides];
        let stride_orders: Vec<&[usize]> = vec![&orders];
        let blocks = compute_blocks(
            &dims,
            &costs,
            &byte_strides,
            &stride_orders,
            BLOCK_MEMORY_SIZE,
        );
        assert_eq!(blocks, vec![10, 10]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compute_blocks_large() {
        let dims = [1000usize, 1000];
        let costs = [2isize, 2];
        let strides = [8isize, 8000];
        let orders = [1usize, 2];
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&strides];
        let stride_orders: Vec<&[usize]> = vec![&orders];
        let blocks = compute_blocks(
            &dims,
            &costs,
            &byte_strides,
            &stride_orders,
            BLOCK_MEMORY_SIZE,
        );
        assert!(blocks[0] <= dims[0]);
        assert!(blocks[1] <= dims[1]);
        assert!(blocks[0] >= 1);
        assert!(blocks[1] >= 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compute_blocks_empty() {
        let blocks = compute_blocks(&[], &[], &[], &[], BLOCK_MEMORY_SIZE);
        assert!(blocks.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_last_argmax_weighted_basic() {
        // blocks [10, 5], costs [2, 4]
        // scores: (10-1)*2=18, (5-1)*4=16 → first wins
        assert_eq!(last_argmax_weighted(&[10, 5], &[2, 4]), Some(0));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_last_argmax_weighted_ties() {
        // Equal scores: last wins (>= semantics)
        assert_eq!(last_argmax_weighted(&[5, 5], &[2, 2]), Some(1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_last_argmax_weighted_all_one() {
        // All blocks are 1: no valid candidate
        assert_eq!(last_argmax_weighted(&[1, 1, 1], &[1, 1, 1]), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_last_argmax_weighted_empty() {
        assert_eq!(last_argmax_weighted(&[], &[]), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_total_memory_region_multi_array() {
        // Two arrays with different strides
        let dims = [100usize, 100];
        let s1 = [8isize, 800]; // col-major f64
        let s2 = [800isize, 8]; // row-major f64
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&s1, &s2];
        let region = total_memory_region(&dims, &byte_strides);
        // Should sum contributions from both arrays
        assert!(region > 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_total_memory_region_large_stride() {
        // Stride >= cache line triggers block multiplication
        let dims = [10usize, 10];
        let strides = [8isize, 800]; // second dim stride 800 >= 64
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&strides];
        let region = total_memory_region(&dims, &byte_strides);
        assert!(region > 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compute_blocks_min_stride_exceeds_block_size() {
        // Both strides very large (> block_size=64): min_stride > block_size → all blocks = 1
        // Two arrays with conflicting stride orders to prevent recursive tail path
        let dims = [10usize, 10];
        let costs = [1isize, 1];
        let s1 = [100000isize, 1000000]; // array 1: order [0, 1]
        let s2 = [1000000isize, 100000]; // array 2: order [1, 0]
        let o1 = [0usize, 1];
        let o2 = [1usize, 0]; // conflicting: o1[0]=0, o2[0]=1, min_order=0 but o2[0]!=0
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&s1, &s2];
        let stride_orders: Vec<&[usize]> = vec![&o1, &o2];
        let blocks = compute_blocks(&dims, &costs, &byte_strides, &stride_orders, 64);
        assert_eq!(blocks, vec![1, 1]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compute_block_sizes_3d() {
        // 3D col-major
        let dims = [10usize, 20, 30];
        let order = [0usize, 1, 2];
        let strides = [8isize, 80, 1600];
        let strides_list: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&strides];
        let blocks = compute_block_sizes(&dims, &order, &strides_list, 8);
        assert_eq!(blocks.len(), 3);
        for i in 0..3 {
            assert!(blocks[i] >= 1 && blocks[i] <= dims[i]);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_compute_blocks_first_stride_order_matches() {
        // stride_orders[0][0] == min_order → triggers recursive tail path
        let dims = [4usize, 100, 100];
        let costs = [1isize, 10, 10];
        // Stride order: [0, 1, 2] and min_order = 0
        let strides = [8isize, 32, 3200];
        let orders = [0usize, 1, 2];
        let byte_strides: Vec<&[isize]> = vec![&strides];
        let stride_orders: Vec<&[usize]> = vec![&orders];
        let blocks = compute_blocks(
            &dims,
            &costs,
            &byte_strides,
            &stride_orders,
            BLOCK_MEMORY_SIZE,
        );
        // First dim should be kept at full extent
        assert_eq!(blocks[0], 4);
    }
}