stipple-render 0.0.1

//! The software rendering backend: rasterizes a [`Scene`] on the CPU via
//! `oxideav-raster` into a [`Pixmap`] ready for any [`Surface`] to present.

use crate::{Color, Pixmap, Scene};
use oxideav_raster::Renderer;
use stipple_geometry::{PhysicalSize, Rect, ScaleFactor};

/// Rasterizes scenes on the CPU. Cheap to construct and reusable across
/// frames; the underlying `oxideav` renderer also caches per-subtree work.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct SoftwareRenderer {
    background: Color,
}

impl SoftwareRenderer {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    /// Set the canvas clear color (default: transparent).
    pub fn with_background(mut self, color: Color) -> Self {
        self.background = color;
        self
    }

    /// Rasterize `scene` at the given `scale`, returning a physical-pixel
    /// [`Pixmap`].
    ///
    /// The scene's logical size combined with `scale` determines the output
    /// resolution; the rasterizer maps logical → physical via the frame's
    /// view box, so widgets are authored once in logical pixels and stay
    /// crisp at any DPI.
    pub fn render(&self, scene: Scene, scale: ScaleFactor) -> Pixmap {
        let physical = scale.to_physical(scene.logical_size());
        self.render_at(scene, physical)
    }

    /// Rasterize `scene` into a buffer of exactly `physical` pixels.
    pub fn render_at(&self, scene: Scene, physical: PhysicalSize) -> Pixmap {
        let frame = scene.into_vector_frame();
        self.rasterize_frame(frame, physical)
    }

    /// Rasterize only `view` — a logical sub-rect of `scene` — into a buffer of
    /// exactly `physical` pixels, which the caller picks to match the integer
    /// device-pixel rect it will blit/present (so there is no resampling seam).
    ///
    /// Pixels outside `view` are clipped by the canvas bounds; the background
    /// fill makes the region opaque, so the result can be composited with a
    /// straight copy (see [`Pixmap::blit`]). This is the area-repaint path: a
    /// hover change re-rasterizes two small button rects instead of the window.
    pub fn render_region(&self, scene: Scene, view: Rect, physical: PhysicalSize) -> Pixmap {
        let frame = scene.into_vector_frame_region(view);
        self.rasterize_frame(frame, physical)
    }

    /// Run a lowered frame through the rasterizer and copy the single packed
    /// RGBA plane into a tightly-packed [`Pixmap`] of `physical` pixels.
    fn rasterize_frame(&self, frame: oxideav_core::VectorFrame, physical: PhysicalSize) -> Pixmap {
        let (w, h) = (physical.width.max(1), physical.height.max(1));
        let mut renderer = Renderer::new(w, h);
        renderer.background = self.background.to_oxideav();
        let video = renderer.render(&frame);

        // `render` always produces a single packed-RGBA plane with
        // `stride == w * 4`; copy it into a tightly-packed Pixmap.
        let plane = &video.planes[0];
        let dst_stride = w as usize * 4;
        let total = dst_stride * h as usize;
        let mut data = vec![0u8; total];
        if plane.stride == dst_stride {
            data.copy_from_slice(&plane.data[..total]);
        } else {
            for y in 0..h as usize {
                let src = &plane.data[y * plane.stride..y * plane.stride + dst_stride];
                data[y * dst_stride..(y + 1) * dst_stride].copy_from_slice(src);
            }
        }
        Pixmap::from_rgba8(PhysicalSize::new(w, h), data)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use stipple_geometry::{Rect, Size};

    #[test]
    fn fills_pixel_at_expected_location() {
        // 100x100 logical, 1x scale. Fill the whole canvas red, then check a
        // center pixel made it through the oxideav rasterizer.
        let mut scene = Scene::new(Size::new(100.0, 100.0));
        scene.fill_rect(
            Rect::from_xywh(0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0),
            Color::rgb(255, 0, 0),
        );
        let pm = SoftwareRenderer::new().render(scene, ScaleFactor::IDENTITY);

        assert_eq!(pm.size(), PhysicalSize::new(100, 100));
        let [r, g, b, a] = pm.pixel(50, 50).unwrap();
        assert_eq!((r, g, b, a), (255, 0, 0, 255));
    }

    #[test]
    fn hidpi_scale_doubles_resolution() {
        let scene = Scene::new(Size::new(100.0, 80.0));
        let pm = SoftwareRenderer::new().render(scene, ScaleFactor::new(2.0));
        assert_eq!(pm.size(), PhysicalSize::new(200, 160));
    }

    #[test]
    fn render_region_matches_full_render_within_the_region() {
        // A scene with two distinct colored squares far apart.
        let make = || {
            let mut s = Scene::new(Size::new(100.0, 100.0));
            s.fill_rect(
                Rect::from_xywh(10.0, 10.0, 20.0, 20.0),
                Color::rgb(255, 0, 0),
            );
            s.fill_rect(
                Rect::from_xywh(70.0, 70.0, 20.0, 20.0),
                Color::rgb(0, 0, 255),
            );
            s
        };
        let r = SoftwareRenderer::new().with_background(Color::rgb(0, 0, 0));
        let full = r.render(make(), ScaleFactor::IDENTITY);

        // Re-render just the 1x-scale region around the red square.
        let view = Rect::from_xywh(10.0, 10.0, 20.0, 20.0);
        let region = r.render_region(make(), view, PhysicalSize::new(20, 20));
        assert_eq!(region.size(), PhysicalSize::new(20, 20));

        // Every region pixel equals the full render at the same absolute spot.
        for y in 0..20u32 {
            for x in 0..20u32 {
                assert_eq!(
                    region.pixel(x, y),
                    full.pixel(10 + x, 10 + y),
                    "mismatch at region ({x},{y})"
                );
            }
        }
        // And the region actually captured the red square, not background.
        assert_eq!(region.pixel(10, 10), Some([255, 0, 0, 255]));
    }
}