state-shift 0.1.0

Macros for implementing Type-State-Pattern on your structs and methods
Documentation 
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use std::marker::PhantomData;

use state_shift::{require, states, switch_to, type_state};

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Player {
    race: Race,
    level: u8,
    skill_slots: u8,
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
enum Race {
    #[allow(unused)]
    Orc,
    Human,
}

#[type_state(state_slots = 1, default_state = Initial)]
struct PlayerBuilder {
    race: Option<Race>,
    level: Option<u8>,
    skill_slots: Option<u8>,
}

// put the constructors in a separate impl block
impl PlayerBuilder {
    fn new() -> Self {
        PlayerBuilder {
            race: None,
            level: None,
            skill_slots: None,
            _state: (PhantomData),
        }
    }
}

#[states(Initial, RaceSet, LevelSet, SkillSlotsSet)]
impl PlayerBuilder {
    #[require(Initial)] // can be called only at `Initial` state.
    #[switch_to(RaceSet)] // Transitions to `RaceSet` state
    fn set_race(self, race: Race) -> PlayerBuilder {
        PlayerBuilder {
            race: Some(race),
            level: self.level,
            skill_slots: self.skill_slots,
            _state: (PhantomData),
        }
    }

    #[require(RaceSet)]
    #[switch_to(LevelSet)]
    fn set_level(self, level_modifier: u8) -> PlayerBuilder {
        let level = match self.race {
            Some(Race::Orc) => level_modifier + 2, // Orc's have +2 level advantage
            Some(Race::Human) => level_modifier,   // humans are weak
            None => unreachable!("type safety ensures that `race` is initialized"),
        };

        PlayerBuilder {
            race: self.race,
            level: Some(level),
            skill_slots: self.skill_slots,
            _state: (PhantomData),
        }
    }

    #[require(LevelSet)]
    #[switch_to(SkillSlotsSet)]
    fn set_skill_slots(self, skill_slot_modifier: u8) -> PlayerBuilder {
        let skill_slots = match self.race {
            Some(Race::Orc) => skill_slot_modifier,
            Some(Race::Human) => skill_slot_modifier + 1, // Human's have +1 skill slot advantage
            None => unreachable!("type safety ensures that `race` should be initialized"),
        };

        PlayerBuilder {
            race: self.race,
            level: self.level,
            skill_slots: Some(skill_slots),
            _state: (PhantomData),
        }
    }

    /// doesn't require any state, so this is available at any state
    #[require(A)]
    fn say_hi(self) -> Self {
        println!("Hi!");

        self
    }

    #[require(SkillSlotsSet)]
    fn build(self) -> Player {
        Player {
            race: self.race.expect("type safety ensures this is set"),
            level: self.level.expect("type safety ensures this is set"),
            skill_slots: self.skill_slots.expect("type safety ensures this is set"),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn complex_player_creation_works() {
        let player = PlayerBuilder::new()
            .set_race(Race::Human)
            .set_level(10)
            .set_skill_slots(10)
            .say_hi()
            .build();

        assert_eq!(player.race, Race::Human);
        assert_eq!(player.level, 10);
        assert_eq!(player.skill_slots, 11);
    }
}