stack_epic_chain 3.6.0

Chain implementation for epic, a simple, private and scalable cryptocurrency implementation based on the MimbleWimble chain format.
Documentation
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// Copyright 2019 The Grin Developers
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Implements storage primitives required by the chain

use crate::core::consensus::HeaderInfo;
use crate::core::core::feijoada::Policy;
use crate::core::core::hash::{Hash, Hashed};
use crate::core::core::{Block, BlockHeader, BlockSums};
use crate::core::pow::{Difficulty, PoWType};
use crate::core::ser::ProtocolVersion;
use crate::types::{CommitPos, Tip};
use crate::util::secp::pedersen::Commitment;
use croaring::{Bitmap, Portable};
use epic_store as store;
use epic_store::{option_to_not_found, to_key, Error, SerIterator};
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::sync::Arc;

const STORE_SUBPATH: &str = "chain";

const BLOCK_HEADER_PREFIX: u8 = b'h';
const BLOCK_PREFIX: u8 = b'b';
const HEAD_PREFIX: u8 = b'H';
const TAIL_PREFIX: u8 = b'T';
const SYNC_HEAD_PREFIX: u8 = b's';
const HEADER_HEAD_PREFIX: u8 = b'I';
const OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX: u8 = b'p';
const BLOCK_INPUT_BITMAP_PREFIX: u8 = b'B';
const BLOCK_SUMS_PREFIX: u8 = b'M';
const BLOCK_SPENT_PREFIX: u8 = b'S';

/// All chain-related database operations
pub struct ChainStore {
	db: store::Store,
}

impl ChainStore {
	/// Create new chain store
	pub fn new(db_root: &str) -> Result<ChainStore, Error> {
		let db = store::Store::new(db_root, None, Some(STORE_SUBPATH), None)?;
		Ok(ChainStore { db })
	}

	/// Create a new instance of the chain store based on this instance
	/// but with the provided protocol version. This is used when migrating
	/// data in the db to a different protocol version, reading using one version and
	/// writing back to the db with a different version.
	pub fn with_version(&self, version: ProtocolVersion) -> ChainStore {
		let db_with_version = self.db.with_version(version);
		ChainStore {
			db: db_with_version,
		}
	}
}

impl ChainStore {
	/// The current chain head.
	pub fn head(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[HEAD_PREFIX]), || "HEAD".to_owned())
	}

	/// The current header head (may differ from chain head).
	pub fn header_head(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[HEADER_HEAD_PREFIX]), || {
			"HEADER_HEAD".to_owned()
		})
	}

	/// The "sync" head.
	pub fn get_sync_head(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[SYNC_HEAD_PREFIX]), || {
			"SYNC_HEAD".to_owned()
		})
	}

	/// The current chain "tail" (earliest block in the store).
	pub fn tail(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[TAIL_PREFIX]), || "TAIL".to_owned())
	}

	/// Header of the block at the head of the block chain (not the same thing as header_head).
	pub fn head_header(&self) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
		self.get_block_header(&self.head()?.last_block_h)
	}

	/// Get full block.
	pub fn get_block(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<Block, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())),
			|| format!("BLOCK: {}", h),
		)
	}

	/// Does this full block exist?
	pub fn block_exists(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<bool, Error> {
		self.db.exists(&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec()))
	}

	/// Get block_sums for the block hash.
	pub fn get_block_sums(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<BlockSums, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_SUMS_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())),
			|| format!("Block sums for block: {}", h),
		)
	}

	/// Get previous header.
	pub fn get_previous_header(&self, header: &BlockHeader) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
		self.get_block_header(&header.prev_hash)
	}

	/// Get block header.
	pub fn get_block_header(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db
				.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_HEADER_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())),
			|| format!("BLOCK HEADER: {}", h),
		)
	}

	/// Get PMMR pos for the given output commitment.
	pub fn get_output_pos(&self, commit: &Commitment) -> Result<u64, Error> {
		self.get_output_pos_height(commit).map(|(pos, _)| pos)
	}

	/// Get PMMR pos and block height for the given output commitment.
	pub fn get_output_pos_height(&self, commit: &Commitment) -> Result<(u64, u64), Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db
				.get_ser(&to_key(OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX, &mut commit.as_ref().to_vec())),
			|| format!("Output position for: {:?}", commit),
		)
	}

	/// Builds a new batch to be used with this store.
	pub fn batch(&self) -> Result<Batch<'_>, Error> {
		Ok(Batch {
			db: self.db.batch()?,
		})
	}
}

/// An atomic batch in which all changes can be committed all at once or
/// discarded on error.
pub struct Batch<'a> {
	db: store::Batch<'a>,
}

impl<'a> Batch<'a> {
	/// The head.
	pub fn head(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&vec![HEAD_PREFIX]), || "HEAD".to_owned())
	}

	/// The tail.
	pub fn tail(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[TAIL_PREFIX]), || "TAIL".to_owned())
	}

	/// The current header head (may differ from chain head).
	pub fn header_head(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[HEADER_HEAD_PREFIX]), || {
			"HEADER_HEAD".to_owned()
		})
	}

	/// Get "sync" head.
	pub fn get_sync_head(&self) -> Result<Tip, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(self.db.get_ser(&[SYNC_HEAD_PREFIX]), || {
			"SYNC_HEAD".to_owned()
		})
	}

	/// Header of the block at the head of the block chain (not the same thing as header_head).
	pub fn head_header(&self) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
		self.get_block_header(&self.head()?.last_block_h)
	}

	/// Save body head to db.
	pub fn save_body_head(&self, t: &Tip) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.put_ser(&[HEAD_PREFIX], t)
	}

	/// Save body "tail" to db.
	pub fn save_body_tail(&self, t: &Tip) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.put_ser(&[TAIL_PREFIX], t)
	}

	/// Save header head to db.
	pub fn save_header_head(&self, t: &Tip) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.put_ser(&[HEADER_HEAD_PREFIX], t)
	}

	/// Reset sync_head to the current head of the header chain.
	pub fn reset_sync_head(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let head = self.header_head()?;
		self.save_sync_head(&head)
	}

	/// Reset header_head to the current head of the body chain.
	pub fn reset_header_head(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let tip = self.head()?;
		self.save_header_head(&tip)
	}

	/// Save "sync" head to db.
	pub fn save_sync_head(&self, t: &Tip) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.put_ser(&[SYNC_HEAD_PREFIX], t)
	}

	/// get block
	pub fn get_block(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<Block, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())),
			|| format!("Block with hash: {}", h),
		)
	}

	/// Does the block exist?
	pub fn block_exists(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<bool, Error> {
		self.db.exists(&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec()))
	}

	/// Save the block to the db.
	/// Note: the block header is not saved to the db here, assumes this has already been done.
	pub fn save_block(&self, b: &Block) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db
			.put_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut b.hash().to_vec())[..], b)?;
		Ok(())
	}

	/// We maintain a "spent" index for each full block to allow the output_pos
	/// to be easily reverted during rewind.
	pub fn save_spent_index(&self, h: &Hash, spent: &Vec<CommitPos>) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db
			.put_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_SPENT_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())[..], spent)?;
		Ok(())
	}

	/// Migrate a block stored in the db by serializing it using the provided protocol version.
	/// Block may have been read using a previous protocol version but we do not actually care.
	pub fn migrate_block(&self, b: &Block, version: ProtocolVersion) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.put_ser_with_version(
			&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut b.hash().to_vec())[..],
			b,
			version,
		)?;
		Ok(())
	}

	/// Low level function to delete directly by raw key.
	pub fn delete(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.delete(key)
	}

	/// Delete a full block. Does not delete any record associated with a block
	/// header.
	pub fn delete_block(&self, bh: &Hash) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db
			.delete(&to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut bh.to_vec())[..])?;

		// Best effort at deleting associated data for this block.
		// Not an error if these fail.
		{
			let _ = self.delete_block_sums(bh);
			let _ = self.delete_spent_index(bh);
		}

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Save block header to db.
	pub fn save_block_header(&self, header: &BlockHeader) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let hash = header.hash();

		// Store the header itself indexed by hash.
		self.db
			.put_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_HEADER_PREFIX, &mut hash.to_vec())[..], header)?;

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Save output_pos and block height to index.
	pub fn save_output_pos_height(
		&self,
		commit: &Commitment,
		pos: u64,
		height: u64,
	) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.put_ser(
			&to_key(OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX, &mut commit.as_ref().to_vec())[..],
			&(pos, height),
		)
	}

	/// Delete the output_pos index entry for a spent output.
	pub fn delete_output_pos_height(&self, commit: &Commitment) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db
			.delete(&to_key(OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX, &mut commit.as_ref().to_vec()))
	}

	/// When using the output_pos iterator we have access to the index keys but not the
	/// original commitment that the key is constructed from. So we need a way of comparing
	/// a key with another commitment without reconstructing the commitment from the key bytes.
	pub fn is_match_output_pos_key(&self, key: &[u8], commit: &Commitment) -> bool {
		let commit_key = to_key(OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX, &mut commit.as_ref().to_vec());
		commit_key == key
	}

	/// Iterator over the output_pos index.
	pub fn output_pos_iter(&self) -> Result<SerIterator<(u64, u64)>, Error> {
		let key = to_key(OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX, &mut "".to_string().into_bytes());
		self.db.iter(&key)
	}

	/// Get output_pos from index.
	pub fn get_output_pos(&self, commit: &Commitment) -> Result<u64, Error> {
		self.get_output_pos_height(commit).map(|(pos, _)| pos)
	}

	/// Get output_pos and block height from index.
	pub fn get_output_pos_height(&self, commit: &Commitment) -> Result<(u64, u64), Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db
				.get_ser(&to_key(OUTPUT_POS_PREFIX, &mut commit.as_ref().to_vec())),
			|| format!("Output position for commit: {:?}", commit),
		)
	}

	/// Get the previous header.
	pub fn get_previous_header(&self, header: &BlockHeader) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
		self.get_block_header(&header.prev_hash)
	}

	/// Get block header.
	pub fn get_block_header(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db
				.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_HEADER_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())),
			|| format!("BLOCK HEADER: {}", h),
		)
	}

	/// Delete the block spent index.
	fn delete_spent_index(&self, bh: &Hash) -> Result<(), Error> {
		// Clean up the legacy input bitmap as well.
		let _ = self
			.db
			.delete(&to_key(BLOCK_INPUT_BITMAP_PREFIX, &mut bh.to_vec()));

		self.db
			.delete(&to_key(BLOCK_SPENT_PREFIX, &mut bh.to_vec()))
	}

	/// Save block_sums for the block.
	pub fn save_block_sums(&self, h: &Hash, sums: &BlockSums) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db
			.put_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_SUMS_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())[..], &sums)
	}

	/// Get block_sums for the block.
	pub fn get_block_sums(&self, h: &Hash) -> Result<BlockSums, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_SUMS_PREFIX, &mut h.to_vec())),
			|| format!("Block sums for block: {}", h),
		)
	}

	/// Delete the block_sums for the block.
	fn delete_block_sums(&self, bh: &Hash) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.delete(&to_key(BLOCK_SUMS_PREFIX, &mut bh.to_vec()))
	}

	/// Get the block input bitmap based on our spent index.
	/// Fallback to legacy block input bitmap from the db.
	pub fn get_block_input_bitmap(&self, bh: &Hash) -> Result<Bitmap, Error> {
		if let Ok(spent) = self.get_spent_index(bh) {
			let bitmap = spent
				.into_iter()
				.map(|x| x.pos.try_into().unwrap())
				.collect();
			Ok(bitmap)
		} else {
			self.get_legacy_input_bitmap(bh)
		}
	}

	fn get_legacy_input_bitmap(&self, bh: &Hash) -> Result<Bitmap, Error> {
		if let Ok(Some(bytes)) = self
			.db
			.get(&to_key(BLOCK_INPUT_BITMAP_PREFIX, &mut bh.to_vec()))
		{
			Ok(Bitmap::deserialize::<Portable>(&bytes))
		} else {
			Err(Error::NotFoundErr("legacy block input bitmap".to_string()).into())
		}
	}

	/// Get the "spent index" from the db for the specified block.
	/// If we need to rewind a block then we use this to "unspend" the spent outputs.
	pub fn get_spent_index(&self, bh: &Hash) -> Result<Vec<CommitPos>, Error> {
		option_to_not_found(
			self.db
				.get_ser(&to_key(BLOCK_SPENT_PREFIX, &mut bh.to_vec())),
			|| format!("spent index: {}", bh),
		)
	}

	/// Commits this batch. If it's a child batch, it will be merged with the
	/// parent, otherwise the batch is written to db.
	pub fn commit(self) -> Result<(), Error> {
		self.db.commit()
	}

	/// Creates a child of this batch. It will be merged with its parent on
	/// commit, abandoned otherwise.
	pub fn child(&mut self) -> Result<Batch<'_>, Error> {
		Ok(Batch {
			db: self.db.child()?,
		})
	}

	/// An iterator to all block in db
	pub fn blocks_iter(&self) -> Result<SerIterator<Block>, Error> {
		let key = to_key(BLOCK_PREFIX, &mut "".to_string().into_bytes());
		self.db.iter(&key)
	}
}

/// An iterator on blocks, from latest to earliest, specialized to return
/// information pertaining to block difficulty calculation (timestamp and
/// previous difficulties). It searches for blocks with the same type as the
/// head PoWType. Mostly used by the consensus next difficulty calculation.
pub struct DifficultyIter<'a> {
	start: Hash,
	store: Option<Arc<ChainStore>>,
	batch: Option<Batch<'a>>,

	// maintain state for both the "next" header in this iteration
	// and its previous header in the chain ("next next" in the iteration)
	// so we effectively read-ahead as we iterate through the chain back
	// toward the genesis block (while maintaining current state)
	header: Option<BlockHeader>,
	prev_header: Option<BlockHeader>,
}

impl<'a> DifficultyIter<'a> {
	/// Build a new iterator using the provided chain store and starting from
	/// the provided block hash.
	pub fn from<'b>(start: Hash, store: Arc<ChainStore>) -> DifficultyIter<'b> {
		DifficultyIter {
			start,
			store: Some(store),
			batch: None,
			header: None,
			prev_header: None,
		}
	}

	/// Build a new iterator using the provided chain store batch and starting from
	/// the provided block hash.
	pub fn from_batch(start: Hash, batch: Batch<'_>) -> DifficultyIter<'_> {
		DifficultyIter {
			start,
			store: None,
			batch: Some(batch),
			header: None,
			prev_header: None,
		}
	}
}

impl<'a> Iterator for DifficultyIter<'a> {
	type Item = HeaderInfo;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
		// Get both header and previous_header if this is the initial iteration.
		// Otherwise move prev_header to header and get the next prev_header.
		self.header = if self.header.is_none() {
			if let Some(ref batch) = self.batch {
				batch.get_block_header(&self.start).ok()
			} else {
				if let Some(ref store) = self.store {
					store.get_block_header(&self.start).ok()
				} else {
					None
				}
			}
		} else {
			self.prev_header.clone()
		};

		// If we have a header we can do this iteration.
		// Otherwise we are done.
		if let Some(header) = self.header.clone() {
			let pow_type: PoWType = (&header.pow.proof).into();

			let (prev_head_iter, difficulty, prev_timespan, scaling) = {
				let mut head = header.clone();
				let mut prev_difficulty = header.total_difficulty();
				let mut first_time_flag: bool = true;
				let mut prev_timespan: i64 = 60;
				loop {
					let mut prev_header = None;

					if let Some(ref batch) = self.batch {
						prev_header = batch.get_previous_header(&head).ok();
					} else {
						if let Some(ref store) = self.store {
							prev_header = store.get_previous_header(&head).ok();
						}
					}

					if let Some(prev) = prev_header.clone() {
						let pow: PoWType = (&prev.pow.proof).into();
						if first_time_flag {
							prev_difficulty = header.total_difficulty() - prev.total_difficulty();
							prev_timespan = header
								.timestamp
								.timestamp()
								.saturating_sub(prev.timestamp.timestamp());
						};
						first_time_flag = false;
						if pow_type == pow {
							break (
								Some(prev),
								prev_difficulty,
								prev_timespan,
								head.pow.secondary_scaling,
							);
						} else {
							head = prev;
						}
					} else {
						break (
							None,
							prev_difficulty,
							prev_timespan,
							head.pow.secondary_scaling,
						);
					}
				}
			};

			self.prev_header = prev_head_iter;

			Some(HeaderInfo::new(
				header.hash(),
				header.timestamp.timestamp() as u64,
				difficulty,
				scaling,
				header.pow.is_secondary(),
				prev_timespan as u64,
			))
		} else {
			return None;
		}
	}
}

/// An iterator on blocks, from latest to earliest, specialized to return
/// information pertaining to block difficulty calculation (timestamp and
/// previous difficulties). It gets blocks regardless of the head's PoWType.
/// Mostly used by uptading the TUI stats.
pub struct DifficultyIterAll<'a> {
	start: Hash,
	store: Option<Arc<ChainStore>>,
	batch: Option<Batch<'a>>,

	// maintain state for both the "next" header in this iteration
	// and its previous header in the chain ("next next" in the iteration)
	// so we effectively read-ahead as we iterate through the chain back
	// toward the genesis block (while maintaining current state)
	header: Option<BlockHeader>,
	prev_header: Option<BlockHeader>,
}

impl<'a> DifficultyIterAll<'a> {
	/// Build a new iterator using the provided chain store and starting from
	/// the provided block hash.
	pub fn from<'b>(start: Hash, store: Arc<ChainStore>) -> DifficultyIterAll<'b> {
		DifficultyIterAll {
			start,
			store: Some(store),
			batch: None,
			header: None,
			prev_header: None,
		}
	}

	/// Build a new iterator using the provided chain store batch and starting from
	/// the provided block hash.
	pub fn from_batch(start: Hash, batch: Batch<'_>) -> DifficultyIterAll<'_> {
		DifficultyIterAll {
			start,
			store: None,
			batch: Some(batch),
			header: None,
			prev_header: None,
		}
	}
}

impl<'a> Iterator for DifficultyIterAll<'a> {
	type Item = HeaderInfo;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
		// Get both header and previous_header if this is the initial iteration.
		// Otherwise move prev_header to header and get the next prev_header.
		self.header = if self.header.is_none() {
			if let Some(ref batch) = self.batch {
				batch.get_block_header(&self.start).ok()
			} else {
				if let Some(ref store) = self.store {
					store.get_block_header(&self.start).ok()
				} else {
					None
				}
			}
		} else {
			self.prev_header.clone()
		};

		// If we have a header we can do this iteration.
		// Otherwise we are done.
		if let Some(header) = self.header.clone() {
			if let Some(ref batch) = self.batch {
				self.prev_header = batch.get_previous_header(&header).ok();
			} else {
				if let Some(ref store) = self.store {
					self.prev_header = store.get_previous_header(&header).ok();
				} else {
					self.prev_header = None;
				}
			}

			let prev_difficulty = self
				.prev_header
				.clone()
				.map_or(Difficulty::zero(), |x| x.total_difficulty());
			let timespan: u64 = self
				.prev_header
				.as_ref()
				.map(|prev_header_local| {
					header
						.timestamp
						.timestamp()
						.saturating_sub(prev_header_local.timestamp.timestamp()) as u64
				})
				.unwrap_or(60u64);
			let difficulty = header.total_difficulty() - prev_difficulty;
			let scaling = header.pow.secondary_scaling;

			Some(HeaderInfo::new(
				header.hash(),
				header.timestamp.timestamp() as u64,
				difficulty,
				scaling,
				header.pow.is_secondary(),
				timespan,
			))
		} else {
			return None;
		}
	}
}

pub struct BottleIter<'a> {
	start: Hash,
	store: Option<Arc<ChainStore>>,
	batch: Option<&'a Batch<'a>>,

	// maintain state for both the "next" header in this iteration
	// and its previous header in the chain ("next next" in the iteration)
	// so we effectively read-ahead as we iterate through the chain back
	// toward the genesis block (while maintaining current state)
	header: Option<BlockHeader>,
	prev_header: Option<BlockHeader>,
	policy: u8,
}

impl<'a> BottleIter<'a> {
	/// Build a new iterator using the provided chain store and starting from
	/// the provided block hash.
	pub fn from<'b>(start: Hash, store: Arc<ChainStore>, policy: u8) -> BottleIter<'b> {
		BottleIter {
			start,
			store: Some(store),
			batch: None,
			header: None,
			prev_header: None,
			policy,
		}
	}

	/// Build a new iterator using the provided chain store batch and starting from
	/// the provided block hash.
	pub fn from_batch<'b>(start: Hash, batch: &'b Batch<'b>, policy: u8) -> BottleIter<'b> {
		BottleIter::<'b> {
			start,
			store: None,
			batch: Some(batch),
			header: None,
			prev_header: None,
			policy,
		}
	}
}

impl<'a> Iterator for BottleIter<'a> {
	type Item = Policy;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
		// Get both header and previous_header if this is the initial iteration.
		// Otherwise move prev_header to header and get the next prev_header.
		self.header = if self.header.is_none() {
			if let Some(ref batch) = self.batch {
				batch.get_block_header(&self.start).ok()
			} else {
				if let Some(ref store) = self.store {
					store.get_block_header(&self.start).ok()
				} else {
					None
				}
			}
		} else {
			self.prev_header.clone()
		};

		// If we have a header we can do this iteration.
		// Otherwise we are done.
		if let Some(header) = self.header.clone() {
			let prev_header = {
				let mut head = header.clone();
				// Current Blockchain's head timestamp
				let limit_search = 200;
				let mut i = 0;
				loop {
					i += 1;

					if i > limit_search {
						return None;
					}

					let mut prev_header = None;

					if let Some(ref batch) = self.batch {
						prev_header = batch.get_previous_header(&head).ok();
					} else {
						if let Some(ref store) = self.store {
							prev_header = store.get_previous_header(&head).ok();
						}
					}

					if let Some(prev) = prev_header.clone() {
						//Backup the previous header from the HEAD of the blockchain
						if self.policy == prev.policy {
							// Changing the current head of the blockchain to be the block created after our block
							// This is done so the difficulty difference can be computed right
							break prev_header;
						} else {
							head = prev;
						}
					} else {
						// If we don't find a block mined with our algo,
						// we return the head timestamp - BLOCK_TIME_SEC (60 seconds)
						break None;
					}
				}
			};

			self.prev_header = prev_header;

			if header.policy == self.policy {
				return Some(header.bottles.clone());
			}

			if let Some(ref prev) = self.prev_header {
				return Some(prev.bottles.clone());
			}

			return None;
		} else {
			return None;
		}
	}
}