st67w611 0.1.0

Async no_std driver for ST67W611 WiFi modules using Embassy framework
Documentation
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//! AT command processor and RX handler

use embassy_sync::blocking_mutex::raw::CriticalSectionRawMutex;
use embassy_sync::channel::Channel;
use embassy_sync::signal::Signal;
use embassy_time::{with_timeout, Duration, Timer};

use crate::at::parser::{self, AtResponse, LineBuffer};
use crate::bus::SpiTransport;
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::sync::{TmMutex, TmSignal};

/// Maximum number of response slots for concurrent commands
pub const MAX_RESPONSE_SLOTS: usize = 8;

/// WiFi event types
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub enum WiFiEvent {
    /// Connected to AP
    Connected,
    /// Disconnected from AP
    Disconnected,
    /// Got IP address
    GotIp,
}

/// Socket event types
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
pub enum SocketEvent {
    /// Socket connected
    Connected(u8),
    /// Socket closed
    Closed(u8),
    /// Data received on socket (notification only, use receive to get data)
    DataReceived {
        /// Socket/link ID
        link_id: u8,
        /// Number of bytes received
        length: usize,
    },
}

/// IPD data notification with actual data bytes
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IpdData {
    /// Socket/link ID
    pub link_id: u8,
    /// Data bytes (up to 2048 bytes per notification)
    pub data: heapless::Vec<u8, 2048>,
}

/// Response slot for waiting on command responses
pub struct ResponseSlot {
    /// Whether this slot is in use
    in_use: TmMutex<bool>,
    /// Signal for response delivery
    signal: TmSignal<Result<AtResponse>>,
    /// Channel for collecting multiple data responses (e.g., scan results)
    multi_response_channel: Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, AtResponse, 32>,
    /// Whether this slot expects multiple responses
    is_multi_response: TmMutex<bool>,
}

impl ResponseSlot {
    /// Create a new response slot
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            in_use: TmMutex::new(false),
            signal: Signal::new(),
            multi_response_channel: Channel::new(),
            is_multi_response: TmMutex::new(false),
        }
    }

    /// Try to allocate this slot
    pub async fn try_allocate(&self) -> bool {
        let mut in_use = self.in_use.lock().await;
        if *in_use {
            false
        } else {
            *in_use = true;
            true
        }
    }

    /// Release this slot
    pub async fn release(&self) {
        let mut in_use = self.in_use.lock().await;
        *in_use = false;
        let mut is_multi = self.is_multi_response.lock().await;
        *is_multi = false;
    }

    /// Enable multi-response mode for this slot
    pub async fn enable_multi_response(&self) {
        let mut is_multi = self.is_multi_response.lock().await;
        *is_multi = true;
    }

    /// Check if multi-response mode is enabled
    pub async fn is_multi_response_enabled(&self) -> bool {
        let is_multi = self.is_multi_response.lock().await;
        *is_multi
    }

    /// Wait for response with timeout
    pub async fn wait(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<AtResponse> {
        match with_timeout(timeout, self.signal.wait()).await {
            Ok(result) => result,
            Err(_) => Err(Error::Timeout),
        }
    }

    /// Signal a response
    pub fn signal(&self, response: Result<AtResponse>) {
        self.signal.signal(response);
    }

    /// Send a data response to the multi-response channel
    pub fn send_data_response(&self, response: AtResponse) {
        let _ = self.multi_response_channel.try_send(response);
    }

    /// Receive collected data responses
    pub async fn receive_data_response(&self) -> AtResponse {
        self.multi_response_channel.receive().await
    }

    /// Try to receive a data response without blocking
    pub fn try_receive_data_response(&self) -> Option<AtResponse> {
        self.multi_response_channel.try_receive().ok()
    }
}

/// Response slot pool
pub struct ResponseSlotPool {
    slots: [ResponseSlot; MAX_RESPONSE_SLOTS],
}

impl ResponseSlotPool {
    /// Create a new slot pool
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        const SLOT: ResponseSlot = ResponseSlot::new();
        Self {
            slots: [SLOT; MAX_RESPONSE_SLOTS],
        }
    }

    /// Allocate a slot from the pool
    pub async fn allocate(&self) -> Result<&ResponseSlot> {
        for slot in &self.slots {
            if slot.try_allocate().await {
                return Ok(slot);
            }
        }
        Err(Error::NoResponseSlot)
    }
}

/// AT command processor
pub struct AtProcessor {
    /// Response slot pool
    response_slots: ResponseSlotPool,
    /// Current active response slot
    active_slot: TmMutex<Option<usize>>,
    /// WiFi event channel
    wifi_events: Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, WiFiEvent, 4>,
    /// Socket event channel
    socket_events: Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, SocketEvent, 16>,
    /// IPD data channel for received socket data
    ipd_data: Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, IpdData, 4>,
}

impl AtProcessor {
    /// Create a new AT processor
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            response_slots: ResponseSlotPool::new(),
            active_slot: TmMutex::new(None),
            wifi_events: Channel::new(),
            socket_events: Channel::new(),
            ipd_data: Channel::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Get WiFi event channel receiver
    pub fn wifi_event_receiver(&self) -> &Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, WiFiEvent, 4> {
        &self.wifi_events
    }

    /// Get socket event channel receiver
    pub fn socket_event_receiver(&self) -> &Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, SocketEvent, 16> {
        &self.socket_events
    }

    /// Get IPD data channel receiver
    pub fn ipd_data_receiver(&self) -> &Channel<CriticalSectionRawMutex, IpdData, 4> {
        &self.ipd_data
    }

    /// Send a command and wait for response
    pub async fn send_command<SPI, CS>(
        &self,
        spi: &TmMutex<SpiTransport<SPI, CS>>,
        command: &[u8],
        timeout: Duration,
    ) -> Result<AtResponse>
    where
        SPI: embedded_hal_async::spi::SpiDevice,
        CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
    {
        // Allocate a response slot
        let slot = self.response_slots.allocate().await?;
        let slot_idx = self.get_slot_index(slot);

        // Set as active slot
        {
            let mut active = self.active_slot.lock().await;
            *active = Some(slot_idx);
        }

        // Send command over SPI
        {
            let mut spi_guard = spi.lock().await;
            spi_guard.write(command).await?;
        }

        // Wait for response
        let result = slot.wait(timeout).await;

        // Clear active slot and release
        {
            let mut active = self.active_slot.lock().await;
            *active = None;
        }
        slot.release().await;

        result
    }

    /// Send a command that expects multiple data responses before OK/ERROR
    /// Returns a reference to the slot for collecting data responses
    pub async fn send_multi_response_command<SPI, CS>(
        &self,
        spi: &TmMutex<SpiTransport<SPI, CS>>,
        command: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<(&ResponseSlot, usize)>
    where
        SPI: embedded_hal_async::spi::SpiDevice,
        CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
    {
        // Allocate a response slot
        let slot = self.response_slots.allocate().await?;
        let slot_idx = self.get_slot_index(slot);

        // Enable multi-response mode
        slot.enable_multi_response().await;

        // Set as active slot
        {
            let mut active = self.active_slot.lock().await;
            *active = Some(slot_idx);
        }

        // Send command over SPI
        {
            let mut spi_guard = spi.lock().await;
            spi_guard.write(command).await?;
        }

        Ok((slot, slot_idx))
    }

    /// Release a multi-response slot after collecting all responses
    pub async fn release_multi_response_slot(&self, slot_idx: usize) {
        if slot_idx < self.response_slots.slots.len() {
            let slot = &self.response_slots.slots[slot_idx];

            // Clear active slot
            {
                let mut active = self.active_slot.lock().await;
                *active = None;
            }

            slot.release().await;
        }
    }

    /// Handle unsolicited events
    fn handle_unsolicited_event(&self, prefix: &str, content: &str) -> bool {
        match prefix {
            "+CW:CONNECTED" => {
                let _ = self.wifi_events.try_send(WiFiEvent::Connected);
                true
            }
            "+CW:DISCONNECTED" => {
                let _ = self.wifi_events.try_send(WiFiEvent::Disconnected);
                true
            }
            "+CW:GOT_IP" => {
                let _ = self.wifi_events.try_send(WiFiEvent::GotIp);
                true
            }
            _ if prefix.starts_with("+IPD") => {
                // Handle received data notification
                // Format: +IPD,<link_id>,<length>
                if let Ok(parts) = self.parse_ipd(content) {
                    let _ = self.socket_events.try_send(SocketEvent::DataReceived {
                        link_id: parts.0,
                        length: parts.1,
                    });
                }
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Parse IPD notification
    fn parse_ipd(&self, content: &str) -> Result<(u8, usize)> {
        let parts = parser::parse_csv(content);
        if parts.len() >= 2 {
            let link_id = parser::parse_int(&parts[0])? as u8;
            let length = parser::parse_int(&parts[1])? as usize;
            Ok((link_id, length))
        } else {
            Err(Error::ParseError)
        }
    }

    /// Get slot index
    fn get_slot_index(&self, slot: &ResponseSlot) -> usize {
        let slot_ptr = slot as *const ResponseSlot;
        let base_ptr = &self.response_slots.slots[0] as *const ResponseSlot;
        ((slot_ptr as usize) - (base_ptr as usize)) / core::mem::size_of::<ResponseSlot>()
    }

    /// RX processor task - continuously reads from SPI and processes lines
    pub async fn rx_task<SPI, CS>(&'static self, spi: &'static TmMutex<SpiTransport<SPI, CS>>)
    where
        SPI: embedded_hal_async::spi::SpiDevice,
        CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
    {
        let mut rx_buffer = [0u8; 4096];
        let mut line_buffer = LineBuffer::new();
        let mut ipd_state: Option<(u8, usize, heapless::Vec<u8, 2048>)> = None; // (link_id, remaining_bytes, data_buffer)

        loop {
            // Read from SPI
            let len = {
                let mut spi_guard = spi.lock().await;
                match spi_guard.read(&mut rx_buffer).await {
                    Ok(len) => len,
                    Err(_) => {
                        // Error reading, wait and retry
                        Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            };

            let mut i = 0;
            while i < len {
                // Check if we're in IPD data reading mode
                if let Some((link_id, remaining, ref mut data_buf)) = ipd_state {
                    // Read binary data bytes
                    let to_read = core::cmp::min(remaining, len - i);
                    for _ in 0..to_read {
                        if data_buf.push(rx_buffer[i]).is_err() {
                            // Buffer full - this shouldn't happen if sizes are correct
                            break;
                        }
                        i += 1;
                    }

                    let new_remaining = remaining - to_read;
                    if new_remaining == 0 {
                        // We've read all the IPD data
                        let data = ipd_state.take().unwrap().2;
                        let _ = self.ipd_data.try_send(IpdData { link_id, data });
                    } else {
                        // Update remaining count
                        ipd_state = Some((link_id, new_remaining, data_buf.clone()));
                    }
                    continue;
                }

                // Normal line-by-line processing
                let byte = rx_buffer[i];
                i += 1;

                if byte == b'\n' {
                    // Process complete line
                    if let Ok(Some(response)) = parser::parse_line(line_buffer.as_str()) {
                        // Check if this is an IPD header
                        if let AtResponse::IpdHeader { link_id, length } = response {
                            // Switch to binary data reading mode
                            ipd_state = Some((link_id, length, heapless::Vec::new()));
                        } else {
                            // Normal response processing
                            let _ = self.process_line_response(response).await;
                        }
                    }
                    line_buffer.clear();
                } else if byte != b'\r' {
                    // Add to line buffer (skip CR)
                    if line_buffer.push(byte as char).is_err() {
                        // Buffer full, clear and continue
                        line_buffer.clear();
                    }
                }
            }

            // Small delay between reads
            Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
        }
    }

    /// Process a parsed response (extracted from process_line for reuse)
    async fn process_line_response(&self, response: AtResponse) -> Result<()> {
        // Check if this is an unsolicited event
        if let AtResponse::Data {
            ref prefix,
            ref content,
        } = response
        {
            if self.handle_unsolicited_event(prefix, content) {
                return Ok(());
            }
        }

        // Get the active slot index
        let active_slot_idx = {
            let active = self.active_slot.lock().await;
            *active
        };

        // If there's an active slot, route the response there
        if let Some(idx) = active_slot_idx {
            if idx < self.response_slots.slots.len() {
                let slot = &self.response_slots.slots[idx];

                // Check if this is a multi-response command
                let is_multi = slot.is_multi_response_enabled().await;

                match response {
                    // For OK/ERROR responses, signal completion
                    AtResponse::Ok | AtResponse::Error => {
                        slot.signal(Ok(response));
                    }
                    // For Data responses in multi-response mode, send to channel
                    AtResponse::Data { .. } if is_multi => {
                        slot.send_data_response(response);
                    }
                    // For other responses, signal directly
                    _ => {
                        slot.signal(Ok(response));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}