ssh-agent-client-rs 1.1.2

//! # ssh-agent-client-rs
//!
//! An ssh-agent client implementation in rust, aiming to provide a robust,
//! well tested and easy to use synchronous API to interact with an ssh-agent.
//!
//! # Examples
//! ```no_run
//! use ssh_agent_client_rs::Client;
//! # use std::env;
//! # use std::path::Path;
//! # use ssh_agent_client_rs::{Identity, Error};
//! use ssh_key::PublicKey;
//!
//! # let env = env::var("SSH_AUTH_SOCK").unwrap();
//! # let path_to_ssh_auth_socket = Path::new(env.as_str());
//! let mut client = Client::connect(path_to_ssh_auth_socket).expect("failed to connect");
//!
//! // List the identities that the connected ssh-agent makes available
//! let identities: Vec<Identity> = client.list_all_identities().expect("failed to list identities");
//! ```

use crate::codec::{read_message, write_message, ReadMessage, WriteMessage};
#[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
use interprocess::os::windows::named_pipe::{pipe_mode, DuplexPipeStream};
use ssh_key::public::KeyData;
use ssh_key::{Certificate, PrivateKey, PublicKey, Signature};
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::io::{Read, Write};
#[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::path::Path;

mod codec;
mod error;

pub use self::error::Error;
pub use self::error::Result;

/// A combination of the std::io::Read and std::io::Write traits.
pub trait ReadWrite: Read + Write {}

/// Blanket implementation of ReadWrite for all types that implement both Read and Write.
/// This makes things such as sockets and files compatible with the ReadWrite abstraction
impl<T> ReadWrite for T where T: Read + Write {}

/// A Client instance is an object that can be used to interact with an ssh-agent,
/// typically using a Unix socket
pub struct Client {
    socket: Box<dyn ReadWrite>,
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub enum Identity<'a> {
    PublicKey(Box<Cow<'a, PublicKey>>),
    Certificate(Box<Cow<'a, Certificate>>),
}

impl<'a> From<PublicKey> for Identity<'a> {
    fn from(value: PublicKey) -> Self {
        Identity::PublicKey(Box::new(Cow::Owned(value)))
    }
}

impl<'a> From<&'a PublicKey> for Identity<'a> {
    fn from(value: &'a PublicKey) -> Self {
        Identity::PublicKey(Box::new(Cow::Borrowed(value)))
    }
}

impl<'a> From<Certificate> for Identity<'a> {
    fn from(value: Certificate) -> Self {
        Identity::Certificate(Box::new(Cow::Owned(value)))
    }
}

impl<'a> From<&'a Certificate> for Identity<'a> {
    fn from(value: &'a Certificate) -> Self {
        Identity::Certificate(Box::new(Cow::Borrowed(value)))
    }
}

impl<'a> From<&'a Identity<'a>> for &'a KeyData {
    fn from(value: &'a Identity) -> Self {
        match value {
            Identity::PublicKey(pk) => pk.key_data(),
            Identity::Certificate(cert) => cert.public_key(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Client {
    /// Constructs a Client connected to a unix socket referenced by path.
    #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
    pub fn connect(path: &Path) -> Result<Client> {
        let socket = Box::new(UnixStream::connect(path)?);
        Ok(Client { socket })
    }

    // If you want to communicate with the ssh-agent shipped with windows you probably want to pass
    // Path::new(r"\\.\pipe\openssh-ssh-agent")
    #[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
    pub fn connect(path: &Path) -> Result<Client> {
        let pipe = DuplexPipeStream::<pipe_mode::Bytes>::connect_by_path(path)?;
        Ok(Client {
            socket: Box::new(pipe),
        })
    }

    /// Construct a Client backed by an implementation of ReadWrite, mainly useful for
    /// testing.
    pub fn with_read_write(read_write: Box<dyn ReadWrite>) -> Client {
        Client { socket: read_write }
    }

    /// List the identities that has been added to the connected ssh-agent. Identities that
    /// are not ssh public keys, particularly identities that corresponds to certs, are ignored
    #[deprecated(note = "Use list_all_identities() instead")]
    pub fn list_identities(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<PublicKey>> {
        self.list_all_identities().map(|identities| {
            identities
                .into_iter()
                .filter_map(|i| match i {
                    Identity::PublicKey(pk) => Some(pk.into_owned()),
                    _ => None,
                })
                .collect()
        })
    }
    /// List the identities that have been added to the connected ssh-agent including certs.
    pub fn list_all_identities(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Identity<'static>>> {
        write_message(&mut self.socket, WriteMessage::RequestIdentities)?;
        match read_message(&mut self.socket)? {
            ReadMessage::Identities(identities) => Ok(identities),
            m => Err(unexpected_response(m)),
        }
    }

    /// Add an identity to the connected ssh-agent.
    pub fn add_identity(&mut self, key: &PrivateKey) -> Result<()> {
        write_message(&mut self.socket, WriteMessage::AddIdentity(key))?;
        self.expect_success()
    }

    /// Remove an identity from the connected ssh-agent.
    pub fn remove_identity(&mut self, key: &PrivateKey) -> Result<()> {
        write_message(&mut self.socket, WriteMessage::RemoveIdentity(key))?;
        self.expect_success()
    }

    /// Remove all identities from the connected ssh-agent.
    pub fn remove_all_identities(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        write_message(&mut self.socket, WriteMessage::RemoveAllIdentities)?;
        self.expect_success()
    }

    /// Instruct the connected ssh-agent to sign data with the private key associated with the
    /// provided public key. For now, sign requests with RSA keys are hard coded to use the
    /// SHA-512 hashing algorithm.
    pub fn sign(&mut self, key: impl Into<Identity<'a>>, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature> {
        self.sign_with_ref(&key.into(), data)
    }
    pub fn sign_with_ref(&mut self, identity: &Identity, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature> {
        write_message(&mut self.socket, WriteMessage::Sign(identity, data))?;
        match read_message(&mut self.socket)? {
            ReadMessage::Signature(sig) => Ok(sig),
            ReadMessage::Failure => Err(Error::RemoteFailure),
            m => Err(unexpected_response(m)),
        }
    }

    fn expect_success(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        let response = read_message(&mut self.socket)?;
        match response {
            ReadMessage::Success => Ok(()),
            ReadMessage::Failure => Err(Error::RemoteFailure),
            _ => Err(Error::InvalidMessage("Unexpected response".to_string())),
        }
    }
}

fn unexpected_response(message: ReadMessage) -> Error {
    let error = format!("Agent responded with unexpected message '{message:?}'");
    Error::InvalidMessage(error)
}