srt-protocol 0.4.4

SRT implementation in Rust
Documentation
use std::{default::Default, time::Duration};

use super::*;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Sender {
    // OptName	Since	Restrict	Type	Units	Default	Range	Dir	Entity
    // SRTO_PEERLATENCY	1.3.0	pre	int32_t	ms	0	0..	RW	GSD
    /// SRTO_PEERLATENCY
    /// The latency value (as described in SRTO_RCVLATENCY) provided by the sender side as a minimum
    /// value for the receiver.
    ///
    /// Reading the value of the option on an unconnected socket reports the configured value.
    /// Reading the value on a connected socket reports the effective receiver buffering latency of
    /// the peer.
    ///
    /// The SRTO_PEERLATENCY option in versions prior to 1.3.0 is only available as SRTO_LATENCY.
    ///
    /// See also SRTO_LATENCY.
    pub peer_latency: Duration,

    // OptName	Since	Restrict	Type	Units	Default	Range	Dir	Entity
    // SRTO_SNDDROPDELAY	1.3.2	post	int32_t	ms	*	-1..	W	GSD+
    // Special value -1: Do not drop packets on the sender at all (retransmit them always when
    // requested).
    // Default: 0 in Live mode, -1 in File mode.
    /// SRTO_SNDDROPDELAY
    /// Sets an extra delay before TLPKTDROP is triggered on the data sender. This delay is added to
    /// the default drop delay time interval value. Keep in mind that the longer the delay, the more
    /// probable it becomes that packets would be retransmitted uselessly because they will be
    /// dropped by the receiver anyway.
    ///
    /// TLPKTDROP discards packets reported as lost if it is already too late to send them (the
    /// receiver would discard them even if received). The delay before the TLPKTDROP mechanism is
    /// triggered consists of the SRT latency (SRTO_PEERLATENCY), plus SRTO_SNDDROPDELAY, plus 2 *
    /// interval between sending ACKs (where the default interval between sending ACKs is 10
    /// milliseconds). The minimum delay is 1000 + 2 * interval between sending ACKs milliseconds.
    ///
    /// Default: 0
    pub drop_delay: Duration,

    /// SRTO_SNDBUF
    /// Sender Buffer Size. See SRTO_RCVBUF for more information.
    pub buffer_size: ByteCount,

    // SRTO_OHEADBW - see LiveBandwidthMode
    // SRTO_MAXBW - see LiveBandwidthMode
    // SRTO_INPUTBW - see LiveBandwidthMode
    // SRTO_MININPUTBW - see LiveBandwidthMode
    pub bandwidth: LiveBandwidthMode,

    /// SRTO_FC - Flow Control Window Size - unit: packets, default 25600, range: 32..
    /// Flow Control limits the maximum number of packets "in flight" - payload (data) packets that
    /// were sent but reception is not yet acknowledged with an ACK control packet. It also includes
    /// data packets already received, but that can't be acknowledged due to loss of preceding data
    /// packet(s). In other words, if a data packet with sequence number A was lost, then
    /// acknowledgement of the following SRTO_FC packets is blocked until packet A is either
    /// successfully retransmitted or dropped by the Too-Late Packet Drop mechanism. Thus the sender
    /// will have SRTO_FC packets in flight, and will not be allowed to send further data packets.
    /// Therefore, when establishing the value of SRTO_FC, it is recommend taking into consideration
    /// possible delays due to packet loss and retransmission.
    ///
    /// There is a restriction that the receiver buffer size (SRTO_RCVBUF) must not be greater than
    /// SRTO_FC (#700). Therefore, it is recommended to set the value of SRTO_FC first, and then the
    /// value of SRTO_RCVBUF.
    ///
    /// The default flow control window size is 25600 packets. It is approximately:
    /// - 270 Mbits of payload in the default live streaming configuration with an SRT payload size
    ///     of 1316 bytes;
    /// - 300 Mbits of payload with an SRT payload size of 1456 bytes.
    ///
    /// The minimum number of packets in flight should be (assuming max payload size):
    /// `FCmin = bps / 8 × RTTsec / (MSS - 44)`, where:
    /// - bps - is the payload bitrate of the stream in bits per second;
    /// - RTTsec - RTT of the network connection in seconds;
    /// - MSS - Maximum segment size (aka MTU), see SRTO_MSS;
    /// - 44 - size of headers (20 bytes IPv4 + 8 bytes of UDP + 16 bytes of SRT packet header).
    /// - To avoid blocking the sending of further packets in case of packet loss, the recommended
    ///     flow control window is
    /// - FC = bps / 8 × (RTTsec + latency_sec) / (MSS - 44), where latency_sec is the receiver
    ///     buffering delay (SRTO_RCVLATENCY) in seconds.
    pub flow_control_window_size: PacketCount,

    /// SRTO_PAYLOADSIZE
    /// Sets the maximum declared size of a single call to sending function in Live mode. When set
    /// to 0, there's no limit for a single sending call.
    ///
    /// For Live mode: Default value is 1316, but can be increased up to 1456. Note that with the
    /// SRTO_PACKETFILTER option additional header space is usually required, which decreases the
    /// maximum possible value for SRTO_PAYLOADSIZE.
    pub max_payload_size: PacketSize,

    /// SRTO_RETRANSMITALGO - prioritize this
    ///
    /// An SRT sender option to choose between two retransmission algorithms:
    ///
    /// 0 - an intensive retransmission algorithm (default until SRT v1.4.4), and
    /// 1 - a new efficient retransmission algorithm (introduced in SRT v1.4.2; default since
    /// SRT v1.4.4).
    ///
    /// The intensive retransmission algorithm causes the SRT sender to schedule a packet for
    /// retransmission each time it receives a negative acknowledgement (NAK). On a network
    /// characterized by low packet loss levels and link capacity high enough to accommodate extra
    /// retransmission overhead, this algorithm increases the chances of recovering from packet loss
    /// with a minimum delay, and may better suit end-to-end latency constraints.
    ///
    /// The new efficient algorithm optimizes the bandwidth usage by producing fewer retransmissions
    /// per lost packet. It takes SRT statistics into account to determine if a retransmitted packet
    /// is still in flight and could reach the receiver in time, so that some of the NAK reports are
    /// ignored by the sender. This algorithm better fits general use cases, as well as cases where
    /// channel bandwidth is limited.
    ///
    /// NOTE: This option is effective only on the sending side. It influences the decision as to
    /// whether a particular reported lost packet should be retransmitted at a certain time or not.
    ///
    /// NOTE: The efficient retransmission algorithm can only be used when a receiver sends Periodic
    /// NAK reports. See SRTO_NAKREPORT.
    pub intensive_retransmission: bool,
}

impl Default for Sender {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            peer_latency: Duration::from_millis(120),
            drop_delay: Duration::ZERO,
            buffer_size: ByteCount(46592),
            bandwidth: Default::default(),
            flow_control_window_size: PacketCount(25600),
            max_payload_size: PacketSize(1316),
            intensive_retransmission: false,
        }
    }
}

impl Validation for Sender {
    type Error = OptionsError;

    fn is_valid(&self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        use OptionsError::*;
        if self.flow_control_window_size < PacketCount(32) {
            Err(FlowControlWindowMin(self.flow_control_window_size))
        } else {
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    use OptionsError::*;

    #[test]
    fn validation() {
        let result = Sender {
            flow_control_window_size: PacketCount(31),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert_eq!(
            result.try_validate(),
            Err(FlowControlWindowMin(PacketCount(31)))
        );
    }
}