sqz-engine 0.1.2

Adaptive multi-pass LLM context compression engine — content-aware pipeline with AST parsing, token counting, session persistence, and budget tracking
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
use crate::error::{Result, SqzError};
use crate::toon::ToonEncoder;
use crate::types::{Content, ContentType, StageConfig};

/// A single compression stage in the pipeline.
///
/// Each stage transforms `Content` in place according to its `StageConfig`.
/// Stages must check `config.enabled` and return early (no-op) when disabled.
pub trait CompressionStage: Send + Sync {
    fn name(&self) -> &str;
    fn priority(&self) -> u32;
    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()>;
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper: parse raw as JSON, apply a transform, serialize back
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn with_json<F>(content: &mut Content, f: F) -> Result<()>
where
    F: FnOnce(&mut serde_json::Value) -> Result<()>,
{
    if !ToonEncoder::is_json(&content.raw) {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let mut value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&content.raw)?;
    f(&mut value)?;
    content.raw = serde_json::to_string(&value)?;
    Ok(())
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 1: keep_fields
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For JSON content, keep only the specified top-level fields; drop all others.
/// Config options: `fields` — array of field name strings.
/// Non-JSON content passes through unchanged.
pub struct KeepFieldsStage;

impl CompressionStage for KeepFieldsStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "keep_fields"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        10
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let fields: Vec<String> = match config.options.get("fields") {
            Some(v) => serde_json::from_value(v.clone())
                .map_err(|e| SqzError::Other(format!("keep_fields: invalid fields option: {e}")))?,
            None => return Ok(()),
        };
        if fields.is_empty() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        with_json(content, |value| {
            if let serde_json::Value::Object(map) = value {
                map.retain(|k, _| fields.contains(k));
            }
            Ok(())
        })
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 2: strip_fields
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For JSON content, remove specified fields by key name.
/// Supports dot-notation for nested fields (e.g. "metadata.internal_id").
/// Config options: `fields` — array of field path strings.
/// Non-JSON content passes through unchanged.
pub struct StripFieldsStage;

fn strip_field_path(value: &mut serde_json::Value, path: &[&str]) {
    if path.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    if let serde_json::Value::Object(map) = value {
        if path.len() == 1 {
            map.remove(path[0]);
        } else {
            if let Some(child) = map.get_mut(path[0]) {
                strip_field_path(child, &path[1..]);
            }
        }
    }
}

impl CompressionStage for StripFieldsStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "strip_fields"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        20
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let fields: Vec<String> = match config.options.get("fields") {
            Some(v) => serde_json::from_value(v.clone())
                .map_err(|e| SqzError::Other(format!("strip_fields: invalid fields option: {e}")))?,
            None => return Ok(()),
        };
        if fields.is_empty() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        with_json(content, |value| {
            for field in &fields {
                let parts: Vec<&str> = field.split('.').collect();
                strip_field_path(value, &parts);
            }
            Ok(())
        })
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 3: condense
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For plain text / CLI output, collapse runs of repeated identical lines
/// down to at most `max_repeated_lines`.
/// Config options: `max_repeated_lines` (u32, default 3).
/// Non-plain-text content passes through unchanged.
pub struct CondenseStage;

impl CompressionStage for CondenseStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "condense"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        30
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        // Only apply to plain text and CLI output
        match &content.content_type {
            ContentType::PlainText | ContentType::CliOutput { .. } => {}
            _ => return Ok(()),
        }

        let max_repeated: u32 = config
            .options
            .get("max_repeated_lines")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .map(|v| v as u32)
            .unwrap_or(3);

        let mut result = Vec::new();
        let mut current_line: Option<&str> = None;
        let mut run_count: u32 = 0;

        for line in content.raw.lines() {
            match current_line {
                Some(prev) if prev == line => {
                    run_count += 1;
                    if run_count <= max_repeated {
                        result.push(line);
                    }
                }
                _ => {
                    current_line = Some(line);
                    run_count = 1;
                    result.push(line);
                }
            }
        }

        // Preserve trailing newline if original had one
        let trailing_newline = content.raw.ends_with('\n');
        content.raw = result.join("\n");
        if trailing_newline {
            content.raw.push('\n');
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 4: strip_nulls
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For JSON content, recursively remove all null-valued fields from objects.
/// Arrays keep their null elements.
/// Config options: `enabled` (bool).
pub struct StripNullsStage;

fn strip_nulls_recursive(value: &mut serde_json::Value) {
    match value {
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            map.retain(|_, v| !v.is_null());
            for v in map.values_mut() {
                strip_nulls_recursive(v);
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            for item in arr.iter_mut() {
                strip_nulls_recursive(item);
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

impl CompressionStage for StripNullsStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "strip_nulls"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        40
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        with_json(content, |value| {
            strip_nulls_recursive(value);
            Ok(())
        })
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 5: flatten
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For JSON content, flatten nested objects up to `max_depth` levels using
/// dot-notation for flattened keys (e.g. `{"a":{"b":1}}` → `{"a.b":1}`).
/// Config options: `max_depth` (u32, default 3).
/// Non-JSON content passes through unchanged.
pub struct FlattenStage;

fn flatten_value(
    value: &serde_json::Value,
    prefix: &str,
    depth: u32,
    max_depth: u32,
    out: &mut serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>,
) {
    if let serde_json::Value::Object(map) = value {
        if depth < max_depth {
            for (k, v) in map {
                let new_key = if prefix.is_empty() {
                    k.clone()
                } else {
                    format!("{prefix}.{k}")
                };
                flatten_value(v, &new_key, depth + 1, max_depth, out);
            }
            return;
        }
    }
    out.insert(prefix.to_owned(), value.clone());
}

impl CompressionStage for FlattenStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "flatten"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        50
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let max_depth: u32 = config
            .options
            .get("max_depth")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .map(|v| v as u32)
            .unwrap_or(3);

        with_json(content, |value| {
            if let serde_json::Value::Object(map) = value {
                let mut out = serde_json::Map::new();
                for (k, v) in map.iter() {
                    flatten_value(v, k, 1, max_depth, &mut out);
                }
                *map = out;
            }
            Ok(())
        })
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 6: truncate_strings
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For JSON content, truncate string values longer than `max_length` chars,
/// appending "..." to indicate truncation.
/// Config options: `max_length` (u32, default 500).
/// Non-JSON content passes through unchanged.
pub struct TruncateStringsStage;

fn truncate_strings_recursive(value: &mut serde_json::Value, max_length: usize) {
    match value {
        serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
            if s.chars().count() > max_length {
                let truncated: String = s.chars().take(max_length).collect();
                *s = format!("{truncated}...");
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            for v in map.values_mut() {
                truncate_strings_recursive(v, max_length);
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            for item in arr.iter_mut() {
                truncate_strings_recursive(item, max_length);
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

impl CompressionStage for TruncateStringsStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "truncate_strings"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        60
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let max_length: usize = config
            .options
            .get("max_length")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .map(|v| v as usize)
            .unwrap_or(500);

        with_json(content, |value| {
            truncate_strings_recursive(value, max_length);
            Ok(())
        })
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 7: collapse_arrays
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For JSON content, if an array has more than `max_items` elements, keep the
/// first `max_items` and replace the rest with a summary string element.
/// Config options:
///   - `max_items` (u32, default 5)
///   - `summary_template` (string, default "... and {remaining} more items")
/// Non-JSON content passes through unchanged.
pub struct CollapseArraysStage;

fn collapse_arrays_recursive(
    value: &mut serde_json::Value,
    max_items: usize,
    summary_template: &str,
) {
    match value {
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            // First recurse into existing items
            for item in arr.iter_mut() {
                collapse_arrays_recursive(item, max_items, summary_template);
            }
            // Then collapse if needed
            if arr.len() > max_items {
                let remaining = arr.len() - max_items;
                arr.truncate(max_items);
                let summary = summary_template.replace("{remaining}", &remaining.to_string());
                arr.push(serde_json::Value::String(summary));
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            for v in map.values_mut() {
                collapse_arrays_recursive(v, max_items, summary_template);
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

impl CompressionStage for CollapseArraysStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "collapse_arrays"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        70
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let max_items: usize = config
            .options
            .get("max_items")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .map(|v| v as usize)
            .unwrap_or(5);
        let summary_template = config
            .options
            .get("summary_template")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("... and {remaining} more items")
            .to_owned();

        with_json(content, |value| {
            collapse_arrays_recursive(value, max_items, &summary_template);
            Ok(())
        })
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 7b: git_diff_fold
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// For git diff output, fold consecutive unchanged context lines (lines
/// starting with a space) into a compact `[N unchanged lines]` marker.
/// This preserves all changed lines (+/-) and hunk headers (@@) while
/// dramatically reducing noise from context lines.
///
/// Config options:
///   - `max_context_lines` (u32, default 2) — keep this many context lines
///     before/after each changed block before folding the rest.
pub struct GitDiffFoldStage;

impl CompressionStage for GitDiffFoldStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "git_diff_fold"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        35
    }

    fn process(&self, content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        // Only apply to plain text / CLI output that looks like a diff
        match &content.content_type {
            ContentType::PlainText | ContentType::CliOutput { .. } => {}
            _ => return Ok(()),
        }
        // Quick check: must contain diff markers
        if !content.raw.contains("\n+") && !content.raw.contains("\n-") {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let max_ctx: usize = config
            .options
            .get("max_context_lines")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .map(|v| v as usize)
            .unwrap_or(2);

        let lines: Vec<&str> = content.raw.lines().collect();
        let n = lines.len();

        // Mark which lines are "changed" (added, removed, or hunk headers)
        let is_changed: Vec<bool> = lines
            .iter()
            .map(|l| {
                l.starts_with('+')
                    || l.starts_with('-')
                    || l.starts_with("@@")
                    || l.starts_with("diff ")
                    || l.starts_with("index ")
                    || l.starts_with("--- ")
                    || l.starts_with("+++ ")
            })
            .collect();

        // For each context line, determine if it's within max_ctx of a changed line
        let mut keep = vec![false; n];
        for i in 0..n {
            if is_changed[i] {
                keep[i] = true;
                // Keep max_ctx lines before
                for j in i.saturating_sub(max_ctx)..i {
                    keep[j] = true;
                }
                // Keep max_ctx lines after
                for j in (i + 1)..n.min(i + 1 + max_ctx) {
                    keep[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // Build output, folding consecutive non-kept lines
        let mut result = Vec::new();
        let mut fold_count = 0usize;

        for i in 0..n {
            if keep[i] {
                if fold_count > 0 {
                    result.push(format!("[{fold_count} unchanged lines]"));
                    fold_count = 0;
                }
                result.push(lines[i].to_owned());
            } else {
                fold_count += 1;
            }
        }
        if fold_count > 0 {
            result.push(format!("[{fold_count} unchanged lines]"));
        }

        let trailing_newline = content.raw.ends_with('\n');
        content.raw = result.join("\n");
        if trailing_newline {
            content.raw.push('\n');
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stage 8: custom_transforms
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// No-op stage that serves as the insertion point for plugin stages.
/// Passes content through unchanged.
pub struct CustomTransformsStage;

impl CompressionStage for CustomTransformsStage {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "custom_transforms"
    }

    fn priority(&self) -> u32 {
        80
    }

    fn process(&self, _content: &mut Content, config: &StageConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if !config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }
        // No-op: plugin stages are inserted here by the pipeline
        Ok(())
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::types::{ContentMetadata, ContentType};
    use serde_json::json;

    fn json_content(raw: &str) -> Content {
        Content {
            raw: raw.to_owned(),
            content_type: ContentType::Json,
            metadata: ContentMetadata {
                source: None,
                path: None,
                language: None,
            },
            tokens_original: 0,
        }
    }

    fn text_content(raw: &str) -> Content {
        Content {
            raw: raw.to_owned(),
            content_type: ContentType::PlainText,
            metadata: ContentMetadata {
                source: None,
                path: None,
                language: None,
            },
            tokens_original: 0,
        }
    }

    fn enabled_config(options: serde_json::Value) -> StageConfig {
        StageConfig {
            enabled: true,
            options,
        }
    }

    fn disabled_config() -> StageConfig {
        StageConfig {
            enabled: false,
            options: json!({}),
        }
    }

    // --- keep_fields ---

    #[test]
    fn keep_fields_retains_specified() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"id":1,"name":"Alice","debug":"x"}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"fields": ["id", "name"]}));
        KeepFieldsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"id":1,"name":"Alice"}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn keep_fields_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = r#"{"id":1,"name":"Alice"}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        KeepFieldsStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    #[test]
    fn keep_fields_non_json_passthrough() {
        let raw = "not json at all";
        let mut c = text_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"fields": ["id"]}));
        KeepFieldsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- strip_fields ---

    #[test]
    fn strip_fields_removes_top_level() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"id":1,"debug":"x","name":"Bob"}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"fields": ["debug"]}));
        StripFieldsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"id":1,"name":"Bob"}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn strip_fields_dot_notation() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"metadata":{"internal_id":"x","public":"y"},"name":"Bob"}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"fields": ["metadata.internal_id"]}));
        StripFieldsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"metadata":{"public":"y"},"name":"Bob"}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn strip_fields_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = r#"{"id":1}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        StripFieldsStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- condense ---

    #[test]
    fn condense_collapses_repeated_lines() {
        let raw = "a\na\na\na\na\nb\n";
        let mut c = text_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_repeated_lines": 3}));
        CondenseStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, "a\na\na\nb\n");
    }

    #[test]
    fn condense_keeps_up_to_max() {
        let raw = "x\nx\nx\n";
        let mut c = text_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_repeated_lines": 3}));
        CondenseStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, "x\nx\nx\n");
    }

    #[test]
    fn condense_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = "a\na\na\na\n";
        let mut c = text_content(raw);
        CondenseStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    #[test]
    fn condense_skips_json() {
        let raw = r#"{"a":1}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_repeated_lines": 1}));
        CondenseStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- strip_nulls ---

    #[test]
    fn strip_nulls_removes_null_fields() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"a":1,"b":null,"c":"x"}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({}));
        StripNullsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"a":1,"c":"x"}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn strip_nulls_recursive() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"a":{"b":null,"c":1}}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({}));
        StripNullsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"a":{"c":1}}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn strip_nulls_keeps_null_in_arrays() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"arr":[1,null,2]}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({}));
        StripNullsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"arr":[1,null,2]}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn strip_nulls_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = r#"{"a":null}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        StripNullsStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- flatten ---

    #[test]
    fn flatten_nested_object() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"a":{"b":{"c":1}}}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_depth": 3}));
        FlattenStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"a.b.c":1}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn flatten_respects_max_depth() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"a":{"b":{"c":1}}}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_depth": 1}));
        FlattenStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        // At max_depth=1, top-level values are not descended into
        assert_eq!(v, json!({"a":{"b":{"c":1}}}));
    }

    #[test]
    fn flatten_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = r#"{"a":{"b":1}}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        FlattenStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- truncate_strings ---

    #[test]
    fn truncate_strings_long_value() {
        let long = "a".repeat(600);
        let raw = format!(r#"{{"key":"{}"}}"#, long);
        let mut c = json_content(&raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_length": 500}));
        TruncateStringsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        let s = v["key"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(s.ends_with("..."));
        assert_eq!(s.chars().count(), 503); // 500 + "..."
    }

    #[test]
    fn truncate_strings_short_value_unchanged() {
        let raw = r#"{"key":"hello"}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_length": 500}));
        TruncateStringsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v["key"].as_str().unwrap(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn truncate_strings_disabled_passthrough() {
        let long = "a".repeat(600);
        let raw = format!(r#"{{"key":"{}"}}"#, long);
        let mut c = json_content(&raw);
        TruncateStringsStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- collapse_arrays ---

    #[test]
    fn collapse_arrays_truncates_long_array() {
        let mut c = json_content(r#"{"items":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]}"#);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({
            "max_items": 5,
            "summary_template": "... and {remaining} more items"
        }));
        CollapseArraysStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        let arr = v["items"].as_array().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(arr.len(), 6); // 5 kept + 1 summary
        assert_eq!(arr[5].as_str().unwrap(), "... and 2 more items");
    }

    #[test]
    fn collapse_arrays_short_array_unchanged() {
        let raw = r#"{"items":[1,2,3]}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({"max_items": 5}));
        CollapseArraysStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&c.raw).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v["items"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn collapse_arrays_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = r#"{"items":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        CollapseArraysStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    // --- git_diff_fold ---

    #[test]
    fn git_diff_fold_folds_unchanged_lines() {
        // Use a realistic diff with many unchanged context lines
        let diff = concat!(
            "diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs\n",
            "--- a/src/main.rs\n",
            "+++ b/src/main.rs\n",
            "@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@\n",
            " line1\n",
            " line2\n",
            " line3\n",
            " line4\n",
            " line5\n",
            " line6\n",
            "-old line\n",
            "+new line\n",
            " line7\n",
            " line8\n",
            " line9\n",
            " line10\n",
            " line11\n",
            " line12\n",
        );
        let mut c = text_content(diff);
        let cfg = enabled_config(serde_json::json!({"max_context_lines": 2}));
        GitDiffFoldStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        // Changed lines must be preserved
        assert!(c.raw.contains("-old line"), "output: {}", c.raw);
        assert!(c.raw.contains("+new line"), "output: {}", c.raw);
        // Hunk header must be preserved
        assert!(c.raw.contains("@@ -1,12"), "output: {}", c.raw);
        // Output should be shorter (folded lines 1-4 and 9-12)
        assert!(c.raw.len() < diff.len(), "output should be shorter, got:\n{}", c.raw);
        // Should contain fold markers
        assert!(c.raw.contains("unchanged lines"), "expected fold markers in:\n{}", c.raw);
    }

    #[test]
    fn git_diff_fold_preserves_hunk_headers() {
        let diff = "@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@\n unchanged\n-old\n+new\n unchanged\n";
        let mut c = text_content(diff);
        let cfg = enabled_config(serde_json::json!({"max_context_lines": 1}));
        GitDiffFoldStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(c.raw.contains("@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@"), "output: {}", c.raw);
    }

    #[test]
    fn git_diff_fold_skips_non_diff_text() {
        let raw = "just some plain text\nno diff markers here\n";
        let mut c = text_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(serde_json::json!({"max_context_lines": 2}));
        GitDiffFoldStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    #[test]
    fn git_diff_fold_disabled_passthrough() {
        let diff = "diff --git a/f b/f\n-old\n+new\n unchanged\n unchanged\n unchanged\n";
        let mut c = text_content(diff);
        GitDiffFoldStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, diff);
    }

    // --- custom_transforms ---

    #[test]
    fn custom_transforms_is_noop() {
        let raw = r#"{"a":1}"#;
        let mut c = json_content(raw);
        let cfg = enabled_config(json!({}));
        CustomTransformsStage.process(&mut c, &cfg).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }

    #[test]
    fn custom_transforms_disabled_passthrough() {
        let raw = "some text";
        let mut c = text_content(raw);
        CustomTransformsStage.process(&mut c, &disabled_config()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(c.raw, raw);
    }
}