sqrid 0.0.35

Square coordinates and grid-like arrays, with zero dependencies, in a single file
Documentation 
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// Copyright (C) 2021 Leandro Lisboa Penz <lpenz@lpenz.org>
// This file is subject to the terms and conditions defined in
// file 'LICENSE', which is part of this source code package.

use sqrid;
use sqrid::Dir;
use sqrid::postrait::PosT;
use sqrid::ucs::Cost;

use anyhow::Result;
use anyhow::anyhow;

type Sqrid = sqrid::sqrid_create!(29, 14, false);
type Pos = sqrid::pos_create!(Sqrid);
type GridDir = sqrid::grid_create!(Sqrid, Option<Dir>);
type Gridbool = sqrid::gridbool_create!(Sqrid);

fn walls_from_str(wallstr: &Vec<&str>) -> (Gridbool, Pos, Pos) {
    let mut walls = Gridbool::default();
    let mut start = Pos::FIRST;
    let mut end = Pos::LAST;
    for y in 0..Pos::HEIGHT {
        for x in 0..Pos::WIDTH {
            let c = wallstr[y as usize].as_bytes()[x as usize] as char;
            let pos = Pos::new(x, y).unwrap();
            walls.set(&pos, c == '#');
            if c == 'T' {
                start = pos;
            } else if c == 'C' {
                end = pos;
            }
        }
    }
    (walls, start, end)
}

fn calc_path(wall: &Gridbool) -> Box<impl Fn(Pos, Dir) -> Option<Pos> + '_> {
    Box::new(move |pos: Pos, dir: Dir| {
        {
            let newpos: Option<Pos> = (pos + dir).ok();
            newpos
        }
        .filter(|pos| !wall.get(pos))
    })
}

fn calc_ucs_path(wall: &Gridbool) -> Box<impl Fn(Pos, Dir) -> Option<(Pos, Cost)> + '_> {
    Box::new(move |pos: Pos, dir: Dir| {
        {
            let newpos = (pos + dir).ok()?;
            Some((newpos, 1))
        }
        .filter(|(pos, _)| !wall.get(pos))
    })
}

fn goal(end: &Pos) -> Box<impl Fn(Pos) -> bool + '_> {
    Box::new(move |pos| pos == *end)
}

fn test_path(wall: &Gridbool, orig: &Pos, dest: &Pos, path: &[Dir]) -> Result<()> {
    let mut pos = *orig;
    for dir in path {
        pos = (pos + *dir)?;
        assert!(!wall.get(&pos), "hit wall");
    }
    assert_eq!(pos, *dest, "path not leading to dest");
    Ok(())
}

fn test_variant(distance: usize, wall: Gridbool, start: &Pos, end: &Pos) -> Result<()> {
    eprintln!("start {}, end {}", start, end);
    let mut pos = *start;
    let mut i = distance;
    while pos != *end {
        eprintln!("from {} to {}: {}", pos, end, i);
        eprintln!("{}", wall);
        // BFS:
        //   with Grid:
        let (_, path) = Sqrid::bfs_path(calc_path(&wall), &pos, goal(&end))?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        //   with HashMap:
        let (_, path) = Sqrid::bfs_path_hash(calc_path(&wall), &pos, goal(&end))?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        //   with BTreeMap:
        let (_, path) = Sqrid::bfs_path_btree(calc_path(&wall), &pos, goal(&end))?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        // A*:
        //   with Grid:
        let path = Sqrid::astar_path(calc_path(&wall), &pos, end)?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        //   with HashMap:
        let path = Sqrid::astar_path_hash(calc_path(&wall), &pos, end)?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        //   with BTreeMap:
        let path = Sqrid::astar_path_btree(calc_path(&wall), &pos, end)?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        // UCS:
        //   with Grid:
        let path = Sqrid::ucs_path(calc_ucs_path(&wall), &pos, end)?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        //   with HashMap:
        let path = Sqrid::ucs_path_hash(calc_ucs_path(&wall), &pos, end)?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        //   with BTreeMap:
        let path = Sqrid::ucs_path_btree(calc_ucs_path(&wall), &pos, end)?;
        test_path(&wall, &pos, end, &path)?;
        assert_eq!(path.len(), i);
        // Try next coordinate:
        let first = path.first().ok_or(anyhow!("unexpected empty path"))?;
        pos = (pos + *first)?;
        i -= 1;
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn do_test(distance: usize, wallstr: &Vec<&str>) -> Result<()> {
    let (mut wall, mut start, mut end) = walls_from_str(wallstr);
    test_variant(distance, wall, &start, &end)?;
    wall.flip_h();
    start = start.flip_h();
    end = end.flip_h();
    test_variant(distance, wall, &start, &end)?;
    wall.flip_v();
    start = start.flip_v();
    end = end.flip_v();
    test_variant(distance, wall, &start, &end)?;
    wall.flip_h();
    start = start.flip_h();
    end = end.flip_h();
    test_variant(distance, wall, &start, &end)?;
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_loop() -> Result<()> {
    let mut griddir = GridDir::repeat(Some(Dir::N));
    griddir[Pos::TOP_LEFT] = Some(Dir::S);
    let path_result = Sqrid::camefrom_into_path(griddir, &Pos::BOTTOM_RIGHT, &Pos::TOP_LEFT);
    assert_eq!(path_result, Err(sqrid::Error::Loop));
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_unreachable() -> Result<()> {
    let (wall, start, end) = walls_from_str(&vec![
        //00000000011111111112222222222
        //12345678901234567890123456789
        "##############################",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.C...........#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "#.............#............T.#",
        "#.............#..............#",
        "##############################",
    ]);
    let search_result = Sqrid::bfs_path(calc_path(&wall), &start, goal(&end));
    assert_eq!(search_result, Err(sqrid::Error::DestinationUnreachable));
    eprintln!("{}", search_result.unwrap_err());
    assert_eq!(
        Sqrid::astar_path(calc_path(&wall), &start, &end),
        Err(sqrid::Error::DestinationUnreachable)
    );
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_bfs1() -> Result<()> {
    do_test(
        6,
        &vec![
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "#####################C.....T##",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
            "##############################",
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn test_bfs4() -> Result<()> {
    do_test(
        68,
        &vec![
            //00000000011111111112222222222
            //12345678901234567890123456789
            "##############################", //  0
            "##.###########.###############", //  1
            "#...#.######.#......#......T##", //  2
            "###.#.######.#.######.########", //  3
            "##...........#.######.########", //  4
            "###.#.######......###.########", //  5
            "#...#.###....#.##.###.########", //  6
            "#.############.##.....########", //  7
            "#......##......###############", //  8
            "###.###############..........#", //  9
            "###.#####......####.########.#", // 10
            "###.......####............####", // 11
            "##############.######.###.##.#", // 12
            "####C..........###....###....#", // 13
            "##############################", // 14
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn test_bfs5() -> Result<()> {
    do_test(
        42,
        &vec![
            //00000000011111111112222222222
            //12345678901234567890123456789
            "##############################", //  0
            "####.....#..........T........#", //  1
            "##########.#################.#", //  2
            "####.......................#.#", //  3
            "####.##########.##########.#.#", //  4
            "####.......................#.#", //  5
            "##########.#########.#######.#", //  6
            "##########...........#######.#", //  7
            "##########.#########.#######.#", //  8
            "####.......................#.#", //  9
            "####.##########.##########.#.#", // 10
            "####.......................#.#", // 11
            "##########.#########.#######.#", // 12
            "####.....#C###########.....#.#", // 13
            "##############################", // 14
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn test_bfs6() -> Result<()> {
    do_test(
        33,
        &vec![
            //00000000011111111112222222222
            //12345678901234567890123456789
            "##############################", //  0
            "##.##....#.##.....##.###.....#", //  1
            "##....##......####.......###.#", //  2
            "#..##.##.#.##.####.##.##.###.#", //  3
            "##.##.....#........##C.......#", //  4
            "#.....###...###......###.#####", //  5
            "###.#.###.#.....##..........##", //  6
            "#.........###.###.##........##", //  7
            "###.###.#............###.##..#", //  8
            "###.....###.###.#........##.##", //  9
            "#.########...##.##.##.#.#...##", // 10
            "#.............###..#.#......##", // 11
            "#.####.######.###.#######...##", // 12
            "###........T#.......##......##", // 13
            "##############################", // 14
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn test_bfs7() -> Result<()> {
    do_test(
        70,
        &vec![
            //00000000011111111112222222222
            //12345678901234567890123456789
            "##############################", //  0
            "#............................#", //  1
            "#.#######################.#..#", //  2
            "#.....T.................#.#..#", //  3
            "#.....#.................#.#..#", //  4
            "#.#######################.#..#", //  5
            "#.....##......##......#....###", //  6
            "#...####..##..##..##..#..#...#", //  7
            "#.........##......##.....#...#", //  8
            "###########################.##", //  9
            "#......#......#..............#", // 10
            "#...C..#.....................#", // 11
            "#...#..####################..#", // 12
            "#............................#", // 13
            "##############################", // 14
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn test_bfs8() -> Result<()> {
    do_test(
        71,
        &vec![
            //00000000011111111112222222222
            //12345678901234567890123456789
            "##############################", //  0
            "#............................#", //  1
            "#..####################......#", //  2
            "#.....................#..C...#", //  3
            "#............###..##..#..#...#", //  4
            "##.###########################", //  5
            "#...#.....##......##.........#", //  6
            "#...#..#..##..##..##..####...#", //  7
            "###....#......##......##.....#", //  8
            "#..#.#######################.#", //  9
            "#..#.#................#......#", // 10
            "#..#.#................T......#", // 11
            "#..#.#######################.#", // 12
            "#............................#", // 13
            "##############################", // 14
        ],
    )
}