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use crate::core::integer::*;
use crate::core::undefined::*;
use crate::{Circle, CircleConstants, Integer, Scalar, ScalarConstants};
use core::ops::*;
use i256::I256;
use num_traits::{AsPrimitive, WrappingAdd, WrappingMul, WrappingNeg, WrappingSub};
#[allow(private_bounds)]
impl<
F: Integer
+ FullInt
+ Shl<isize, Output = F>
+ Shr<isize, Output = F>
+ Shl<F, Output = F>
+ Shr<F, Output = F>
+ Shl<E, Output = F>
+ Shr<E, Output = F>
+ WrappingNeg
+ WrappingAdd
+ WrappingMul
+ WrappingSub,
E: Integer
+ FullInt
+ Shl<isize, Output = E>
+ Shr<isize, Output = E>
+ Shl<E, Output = E>
+ Shr<E, Output = E>
+ Shl<F, Output = E>
+ Shr<F, Output = E>
+ WrappingNeg
+ WrappingAdd
+ WrappingMul
+ WrappingSub,
> Circle<F, E>
where
Circle<F, E>: CircleConstants,
Scalar<F, E>: ScalarConstants,
u8: AsPrimitive<F>,
u16: AsPrimitive<F>,
u32: AsPrimitive<F>,
u64: AsPrimitive<F>,
u128: AsPrimitive<F>,
usize: AsPrimitive<F>,
i8: AsPrimitive<F>,
i16: AsPrimitive<F>,
i32: AsPrimitive<F>,
i64: AsPrimitive<F>,
i128: AsPrimitive<F>,
isize: AsPrimitive<F>,
I256: From<F>,
u8: AsPrimitive<E>,
u16: AsPrimitive<E>,
u32: AsPrimitive<E>,
u64: AsPrimitive<E>,
u128: AsPrimitive<E>,
usize: AsPrimitive<E>,
i8: AsPrimitive<E>,
i16: AsPrimitive<E>,
i32: AsPrimitive<E>,
i64: AsPrimitive<E>,
i128: AsPrimitive<E>,
isize: AsPrimitive<E>,
I256: From<E>,
{
/// Subtracts a Scalar from this Circle
///
/// # Description
///
/// Performs subtraction between a Circle and a Scalar, subtracting the Scalar value from the real component of the Circle while leaving the imaginary component unchanged (except for normalization). Returns a finite Circle unless the result exceeds representable range, in which case it may return an exploded or vanished Circle.
///
/// Subtraction process:
/// 0. Checks for any escaped (vanished, exploded or undefined) Circles and handles these first
/// 1. Checks for Zeros and returns the appropriate result
/// 2. Aligns fractions by shifting the smaller value right based on exponent difference
/// 3. Subtracts the Scalar from the real component of the Circle
/// 4. Normalizes result and adjusts exponent, considering both components
/// 5. Escapes for underflow if necessary, overflow is naturally handled by escaped exponent alignment
///
/// # Returns
///
/// - `[℘ ]` ➔ `[℘ ]` First undefined state encountered
/// - `[↑]` - `[↑]` ➔ `[℘ ↑-↑]` Undefined exploded minus exploded state
/// - `[↑]` - `[#]` ➔ `[℘ ↑-]` Undefined exploded minus finite state
/// - `[#]` - `[↑]` ➔ `[℘ -↑]` Undefined finite minus exploded state
/// - `[↓]` - `[↓]` ➔ `[℘ ↓-↓]` Undefined vanished minus vanished state
/// - `[↓]` - `[#]` ➔ `[-#, 0i]` Negative of the Scalar as real part, zero imaginary
/// - `[#]` - `[↓]` ➔ `[#]` The Circle unchanged
/// - `[0]` - `[#]` ➔ `[-#, 0i]` Negative of the Scalar as real part, zero imaginary
/// - `[#]` - `[0]` ➔ `[#]` The Circle unchanged
/// - `[#]` - `[#]` ➔ `[#]` or `[↑]` or `[↓]` A finite, exploded or vanished Circle
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use spirix::{Circle, CircleF5E3, Scalar, ScalarF5E3};
///
/// // Subtracting a Scalar from a Circle let a = CircleF5E3::from((7_i32, 4_i32)); let b = ScalarF5E3::from(3_i32); let diff = a - b; assert!(diff.r() == 4_i32); assert!(diff.i() == 4_i32);
///
/// // Subtracting with Zero assert!(a - ScalarF5E3::ZERO == a);
///
/// // Subtraction with vanished values let tiny: ScalarF5E3 = ScalarF5E3::MIN_POS / 4_i32; assert!(tiny.vanished()); assert!((a - tiny) == a);
///
/// // Subtraction with exploded values let huge: ScalarF5E3 = ScalarF5E3::MAX * 4_i32; assert!(huge.exploded()); assert!((a - huge).is_undefined());
/// ```
pub(crate) fn circle_subtract_scalar(&self, scalar: &Scalar<F, E>) -> Self {
if self.is_normal() && scalar.is_normal() {
// AMBIG=0 unified pipeline. Circle - Scalar: track self_is_big for subtraction order. Scalar's N0 frac converted N1 via (s>>1)^F::MIN; scalar.imag = 0.
let self_is_big = self.exponent.into_unsigned() > scalar.exponent.into_unsigned();
let (big_exp, small_exp) = if self_is_big {
(self.exponent, scalar.exponent)
} else {
(scalar.exponent, self.exponent)
};
let exp_diff = big_exp.wrapping_sub(&small_exp);
let frac_bits_e: E = Self::fraction_bits().as_();
if exp_diff.into_unsigned() >= frac_bits_e.into_unsigned() {
return if self_is_big {
*self
} else {
let neg_scalar = -*scalar;
Circle {
real: (neg_scalar.fraction >> 1isize) ^ F::min_value(),
imaginary: F::zero(),
exponent: neg_scalar.exponent,
}
};
}
let shift: isize = exp_diff.saturate();
let scalar_n1 = (scalar.fraction >> 1isize) ^ F::min_value();
// self - scalar: big_aligned components - small_native components.
let (big_r, big_i, small_r, small_i) = if self_is_big {
(
self.real.sign_extend().w_shl(shift),
self.imaginary.sign_extend().w_shl(shift),
scalar_n1.sign_extend(),
F::zero().sign_extend(),
)
} else {
(
scalar_n1.sign_extend().w_shl(shift),
F::zero().sign_extend(),
self.real.sign_extend(),
self.imaginary.sign_extend(),
)
};
let (result_r, result_i) = if self_is_big {
(big_r.w_sub(small_r), big_i.w_sub(small_i))
} else {
(small_r.w_sub(big_r), small_i.w_sub(big_i))
};
if result_r.w_is_zero() && result_i.w_is_zero() {
return Self::ZERO;
}
let leading_r = result_r.leading_same();
let leading_i = result_i.leading_same();
let leading = leading_r.min(leading_i);
let fb = Self::fraction_bits();
let delta: isize = fb.wrapping_sub(leading).wrapping_add(1);
let delta_e: E = delta.as_();
let offset = small_exp.wrapping_add(&delta_e);
let shl_amount = leading.wrapping_sub(fb).wrapping_sub(1);
let canonical_r = if shl_amount >= 0 {
result_r.w_shl(shl_amount)
} else {
result_r.w_shr(shl_amount.wrapping_neg())
};
let canonical_i = if shl_amount >= 0 {
result_i.w_shl(shl_amount)
} else {
result_i.w_shr(shl_amount.wrapping_neg())
};
return Self {
real: canonical_r.deflate(),
imaginary: canonical_i.deflate(),
exponent: offset,
};
}
// Escape-class handling (at least one operand is non-normal). Mirrors scalar_subtract_scalar's order: undefined → INFINITY-absorbs → zero identity → escape combinations. The earlier version used the combined `is_transfinite()` (inf OR exploded) which caused `inf - X` to return TRANSFINITE_MINUS_FINITE (= undefined) instead of inf.
{
if self.is_undefined() {
return *self;
}
if scalar.is_undefined() {
return Circle {
real: scalar.fraction,
imaginary: scalar.fraction,
exponent: scalar.exponent,
};
}
// [∞] is signless so [∞]-X and X-[∞] both yield [∞].
if self.is_infinite() || scalar.is_infinite() {
return Circle::<F, E>::INFINITY;
}
// Zero identity: self - 0 = self; 0 - scalar = -scalar (as Circle).
if scalar.is_zero() {
return *self;
}
if self.is_zero() {
return Circle::<F, E>::from_ri(-*scalar, Scalar::<F, E>::ZERO);
}
if self.exploded() && scalar.exploded() {
let prefix: F = TRANSFINITE_MINUS_TRANSFINITE.prefix.sa();
return Circle {
real: prefix,
imaginary: prefix,
exponent: Self::ambiguous_exponent(),
};
}
if self.vanished() && scalar.vanished() {
let prefix: F = VANISHED_MINUS_VANISHED.prefix.sa();
return Circle {
real: prefix,
imaginary: prefix,
exponent: Self::ambiguous_exponent(),
};
}
// Exploded - vanished = exploded (vanished negligible); exploded - normal = [℘].
if self.exploded() {
if scalar.vanished() {
return *self;
}
let prefix: F = TRANSFINITE_MINUS_FINITE.prefix.sa();
return Circle {
real: prefix,
imaginary: prefix,
exponent: Self::ambiguous_exponent(),
};
}
// Vanished - exploded = -exploded; normal - exploded = [℘].
if scalar.exploded() {
if self.vanished() {
return Circle::<F, E>::from_ri(-*scalar, Scalar::<F, E>::ZERO);
}
let prefix: F = FINITE_MINUS_TRANSFINITE.prefix.sa();
return Circle {
real: prefix,
imaginary: prefix,
exponent: Self::ambiguous_exponent(),
};
}
// Single vanished (other is normal here — zero/exploded/inf/undef already handled).
if self.vanished() {
return Circle::<F, E>::from_ri(-*scalar, Scalar::<F, E>::ZERO);
}
if scalar.vanished() {
return *self;
}
*self
}
}
}