Crate spdlog

source · []
Expand description

A fast and combinable Rust logging crate.

It is inspired by the C++ logging library spdlog, so if you are familiar with C++ spdlog, you should be able to get started with this crate quite easily. Of course, there are some differences, you can see Significant differences from C++ spdlog below.

Getting started

spdlog-rs is out-of-the-box, it has a default logger, so users can output logs to terminal by default without any configuration. For more details about the default logger, please read the documentation of default_logger.

The basic use of this crate is through these logging macros: trace!, debug!, info!, warn!, error!, critical! and log!, where critical! represents the most severe log messages and trace! the most verbose. Each of these macros accept format strings similarly to println!. All log macros and common types are already under prelude module.

Logger and Sink are the most important components of spdlog-rs. Make sure to read their documentation. In short, a logger contains a combination of sinks, and sinks implement writing log messages to actual targets.

Examples

use spdlog::prelude::*;

info!("hello, {}", "world");

For more examples, see ./examples directory.

Help

If you have any questions or need help while using this crate, feel free to open a discussion. For feature requests or bug reports, please open an issue.

Compile time filters

Log levels can be statically disabled at compile time via Cargo features. Log invocations at disabled levels will be skipped and will not even be present in the resulting binary. This level is configured separately for release and debug builds. The features are:

  • level-off
  • level-error
  • level-warn
  • level-info
  • level-debug
  • level-trace
  • release-level-off
  • release-level-error
  • release-level-warn
  • release-level-info
  • release-level-debug
  • release-level-trace

These features control the value of the STATIC_LEVEL_FILTER constant. The logging macros check this value before logging a message. By default, no levels are disabled.

For example, a crate can disable trace level logs in debug builds and trace, debug, and info level logs in release builds with features = ["level-debug", "release-level-warn"].

Crate Feature Flags

The following crate feature flags are available in addition to the filters. They are configured in your Cargo.toml.

  • source-location allows recording the source location of each log. When it is enabled the default formatter FullFormatter will always format the source location information. If you do not want the source location information to appear in your binary file, you may prefer not to enable it.

  • flexible-string improves the performance of formatting records, however contains unsafe code. For more details, see the documentation of StringBuf.

Significant differences from C++ spdlog

The significant differences between spdlog-rs and C++ spdlog1:

  • spdlog-rs does not have registry2. You don’t need to register for loggers.

  • spdlog-rs does not have backtrace2.

  • spdlog-rs currently does not have pattern_formatter. The solution for custom formatting log messages is to implement your own Formatter structure and then call Sink::set_formatter.

  • In spdlog-rs, LevelFilter is a more flexible and readable enum with logical conditions.

  • In spdlog-rs, there is no “_st” sinks, all sinks are “_mt”.

  • daily_file_sink and hourly_file_sink in C++ spdlog are merged into RotatingFileSink in spdlog-rs. They correspond to rotation policies RotationPolicy::Daily and RotationPolicy::Hourly.

  • Some sinks in C++ spdlog are not yet implemented in spdlog-rs. (Yes, PRs are welcome)


  1. At the time of writing this section, the latest version of C++ spdlog is v1.9.2. 

  2. C++ spdlog is also planned to remove it in v2.x. 

Modules

Provides formatters for sink formatting log records.

Contains all log macros and common types.

Provides sinks to flexibly output log messages to specified targets.

Provides stuff related to terminal style.

Macros

Logs a message at the critical level.

Logs a message at the debug level.

Logs a message at the error level.

Logs a message at the info level.

Logs a message.

Constructs a SourceLocation with current source location.

Logs a message at the trace level.

Logs a message at the warn level.

Structs

A logger structure.

The builder of Logger.

Represents a log record.

The builder of Record.

Represents a location in source code.

Enums

The error type of this crate.

An enum representing log levels.

An enum representing log level logical filter conditions.

Constants

The statically resolved log level filter.

Functions

Returns an Arc default logger.

Sets the given logger as the default logger.

Sets the given logger as the default logger, and returns the old default logger.

Type Definitions

The error handler function type.

The result type of this crate.

A string buffer type.