spdfdiff_cli
Command-line semantic PDF diff and PDF comparison tool.
spdfdiff_cli provides the spdfdiff executable. It compares digitally
generated PDFs through the workspace pipeline and writes deterministic JSON,
AI-review JSON, Markdown, and self-contained HTML reports. It is intended for
automation, regression checks, release gates, and evidence-preserving review
workflows where a text-only or screenshot-only PDF diff is not enough.
Commands
diff <old.pdf> <new.pdf>runs the semantic PDF comparison pipeline and emits JSON, AI-review JSON, Markdown, or HTML.--fail-on-changesexits with code1when a completed diff contains changes.inspect <file.pdf>parses a PDF withpdf_coreand reports deterministic parser/object diagnostics plus simple tagged-structure and parent-tree summaries and incremental-update offsets when present.extract <file.pdf>runs parse/content/text/semantic extraction across parsed page content and reports paragraph text, aligned text-grid table row/cell, row-span, column-span, merged-cell, rectangle table-border hints, diagnostics, and tagged-structure summaries.corpus <folder>scans.pdffiles, runs parse/extract for each file, and writes stable aggregate totals, per-file status, extracted node counts, and diagnostic-code frequencies. With--manifest <json>, it also checks required files, runs declared diff pairs, emits diff diagnostic counts, and reports a deterministic release gate. Manifests can pin maximum partial-file counts, file diagnostic counts, and diff diagnostic counts as compatibility regression baselines. With--fail-on-gate, a failed gate exits with code1.check --config .spdfdiff.tomlruns configured PDF pairs for CI, writes deterministic artifacts, applies threshold and baseline suppression rules, and emits stable summary JSON on stdout. A failed check exits with code1.benchmark --pages <n>runs the synthetic benchmark path and reports deterministic phase timing fields for parse, extract, semantic, diff, report, and total work.review <review.ai.json>sends deterministic AI-review JSON to an optional OpenAI-compatible HTTP endpoint such as local llama.cppllama-serverand writes a request/response envelope. This is outside the deterministic diff path.
Example
spdfdiff diff old.pdf new.pdf --format html --output diff.html
spdfdiff diff old.pdf new.pdf --format ai-json --output review.json
spdfdiff review review.json --endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 --model local-model --output llm-review.json
spdfdiff extract old.pdf --format json --output extract.json
spdfdiff corpus samples --manifest samples\compatibility_corpus_manifest.json --output corpus.json --fail-on-gate
spdfdiff check --config .spdfdiff.toml
CI Check Config
= "1"
= "spdfdiff-check"
= ["json", "html"]
= true
[[]]
= "contract"
= "old.pdf"
= "new.pdf"
= "approved-contract-diff.json"
= 0
Baseline files are normal spdfdiff diff --format json reports. Matching
baseline changes and configured ignore_change_kinds values are counted as
suppressed, while remaining unsuppressed changes drive the check exit code and
summary report.
Local LLM Review
The review command targets local OpenAI-compatible HTTP servers. For
llama.cpp:
llama-server -m C:\models\model.gguf --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8080 -c 8192
spdfdiff review review.ai.json --endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 --model local-model --output review.llm.json
The command supports optional --api-key, --timeout-seconds, and
--max-review-items. It supports plain http:// endpoints so local-first
review works without adding TLS or hosted provider dependencies.
What It Compares Today
- Extracted paragraph text and deterministic text hunks.
- Controlled multi-column reading order plus repeated header, footer, and page-template candidate counts in extract JSON.
- Moved blocks and layout-only changes when text anchors and bounding boxes support them.
- Simple aligned text-grid table candidates with row/cell, sparse blank-cell, row-span, column-span, merged-cell, and rectangle border-hint evidence.
- Image XObject payload changes by deterministic stream hash.
- Native vector path operations and graphic-style operations by deterministic parsed content-operation signature.
- Text font resource and font-size changes for unchanged text as
deterministic
StyleChangedentries. - Link/annotation semantic fields, including subtype, rectangle, URI or destination, contents, color, border, and quad-point evidence.
- Selected report-facing document surfaces such as embedded-file/FileSpec objects, outline-like objects, and metadata/XMP objects by deterministic object hash.
- Simple tagged-PDF structure markers and MCID-backed text mapping.
OCR Path
For image-only PDFs, the CLI can OCR supported high-contrast image XObjects with
an external engine. Set SPDFDIFF_OCR_COMMAND to a command that accepts a PPM
path and writes recognized text to stdout, or install tesseract for the
default adapter:
tesseract <image> stdout --psm 6
OCR is an adapter path, not a replacement for parser/content diagnostics.
Current Compatibility Boundary
Native vector/style comparison is a parsed-operation signature comparison, not a pixel renderer. Text style classification currently covers content-stream font resource and font-size changes for unchanged text. Link/annotation comparison is field-level semantic comparison, not JavaScript/action execution. Renderer-grade visual diffing and renderer-grade table reconstruction from arbitrary drawing geometry remain incremental compatibility work. Unsupported surfaces are reported through stable diagnostics instead of being silently treated as supported semantic diffs.