spacedb-access 0.5.2

//! The access audit log — signed, content-addressed, append-only.
//!
//! Every access (allowed *or* denied) becomes an [`AuditEntry`] in the serving
//! node's [`AuditLog`]: hash-chained (each entry commits to the previous, so the
//! log is append-only and tamper-evident, like the Iron Bank journal) and signed
//! by the node (so the owner can attribute the log to their node and detect
//! forgery). The owner reads this log to see who/what/when, and revokes from it.
//!
//! [`AuditLog::verify`] re-walks the chain: sequence, prev-hash links, each
//! entry's content hash, and each node signature.

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use thiserror::Error;

use crate::authorize::{Decision, DenyReason};
use crate::capability::{Ops, Scope};
use crate::identity::{verify_sec1, Did, Identity};

pub type AuditResult<T> = Result<T, AuditError>;

#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum AuditError {
    #[error("audit canonicalization: {0}")]
    Canonical(String),
    #[error("audit chain broken at seq {0}")]
    BrokenChain(u64),
    #[error("audit entry hash mismatch at seq {0}")]
    HashMismatch(u64),
    #[error("audit node signature invalid at seq {0}")]
    BadSignature(u64),
    #[error("audit sequence mismatch at index {0}")]
    SeqMismatch(u64),
}

/// What was decided, recorded for the audit trail.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum AuditDecision {
    Allowed,
    Denied(DenyReason),
}

impl AuditDecision {
    /// Map an authorization [`Decision`] into its audit form.
    pub fn of(decision: &Decision) -> Self {
        match decision {
            Decision::Allow => AuditDecision::Allowed,
            Decision::Deny(reason) => AuditDecision::Denied(reason.clone()),
        }
    }
}

/// One immutable, signed entry in the access log.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuditEntry {
    pub seq: u64,
    /// Hash of the previous entry (all-zero for the first) — the chain link.
    pub prev_hash: [u8; 32],
    pub at_unix: u64,
    pub bearer: Did,
    pub scope: Scope,
    pub op: Ops,
    pub capability_id: Option<[u8; 16]>,
    pub decision: AuditDecision,
    /// BLAKE3 of this entry's canonical content (including `prev_hash`).
    pub entry_hash: [u8; 32],
    /// The node's signature over the canonical content.
    pub node_signature: Vec<u8>,
}

fn content_bytes(
    seq: u64,
    prev_hash: &[u8; 32],
    at_unix: u64,
    bearer: &Did,
    scope: &Scope,
    op: Ops,
    capability_id: &Option<[u8; 16]>,
    decision: &AuditDecision,
) -> AuditResult<Vec<u8>> {
    postcard::to_allocvec(&(seq, prev_hash, at_unix, bearer, scope, op, capability_id, decision))
        .map_err(|e| AuditError::Canonical(e.to_string()))
}

fn hash(bytes: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
    *blake3::hash(bytes).as_bytes()
}

/// A node's append-only access log.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct AuditLog {
    entries: Vec<AuditEntry>,
}

impl AuditLog {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    /// Reconstruct a log from persisted entries (then [`verify`](Self::verify)).
    pub fn from_entries(entries: Vec<AuditEntry>) -> Self {
        Self { entries }
    }

    pub fn entries(&self) -> &[AuditEntry] {
        &self.entries
    }

    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.entries.len()
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.entries.is_empty()
    }

    /// Append a signed, chained record of one access decision.
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn record(
        &mut self,
        node: &Identity,
        at_unix: u64,
        bearer: &Did,
        scope: &Scope,
        op: Ops,
        capability_id: Option<[u8; 16]>,
        decision: AuditDecision,
    ) -> AuditResult<()> {
        let seq = self.entries.len() as u64;
        let prev_hash = self
            .entries
            .last()
            .map(|e| e.entry_hash)
            .unwrap_or([0u8; 32]);

        let canonical = content_bytes(
            seq,
            &prev_hash,
            at_unix,
            bearer,
            scope,
            op,
            &capability_id,
            &decision,
        )?;
        let entry_hash = hash(&canonical);
        let node_signature = node.sign(&canonical);

        self.entries.push(AuditEntry {
            seq,
            prev_hash,
            at_unix,
            bearer: bearer.clone(),
            scope: scope.clone(),
            op,
            capability_id,
            decision,
            entry_hash,
            node_signature,
        });
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Re-walk the chain: sequence, prev-hash links, content hashes, and each
    /// node signature against `node_public_key`. Any inconsistency is an error.
    pub fn verify(&self, node_public_key: &[u8]) -> AuditResult<()> {
        let mut expected_prev = [0u8; 32];
        for (index, entry) in self.entries.iter().enumerate() {
            if entry.seq != index as u64 {
                return Err(AuditError::SeqMismatch(index as u64));
            }
            if entry.prev_hash != expected_prev {
                return Err(AuditError::BrokenChain(entry.seq));
            }
            let canonical = content_bytes(
                entry.seq,
                &entry.prev_hash,
                entry.at_unix,
                &entry.bearer,
                &entry.scope,
                entry.op,
                &entry.capability_id,
                &entry.decision,
            )?;
            if hash(&canonical) != entry.entry_hash {
                return Err(AuditError::HashMismatch(entry.seq));
            }
            if !verify_sec1(node_public_key, &canonical, &entry.node_signature) {
                return Err(AuditError::BadSignature(entry.seq));
            }
            expected_prev = entry.entry_hash;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}