sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 21.0.0

// This file is part of Substrate.

// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Generates the bare function interface for a given trait definition.
//!
//! The bare functions are the ones that will be called by the user. On the native/host side, these
//! functions directly execute the provided implementation. On the wasm side, these
//! functions will prepare the parameters for the FFI boundary, call the external host function
//! exported into wasm and convert back the result.
//!
//! [`generate`] is the entry point for generating for each
//! trait method one bare function.
//!
//! [`function_for_method`] generates the bare
//! function per trait method. Each bare function contains both implementations. The implementations
//! are feature-gated, so that one is compiled for the native and the other for the wasm side.

use crate::utils::{
	create_exchangeable_host_function_ident, create_function_ident_with_version,
	generate_crate_access, get_function_argument_names, get_function_arguments,
	get_runtime_interface, host_inner_return_ty, pat_ty_to_host_inner, RuntimeInterfaceFunction,
};

use syn::{
	parse_quote, spanned::Spanned, FnArg, Ident, ItemTrait, Result, Signature, Token, TraitItemFn,
};

use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};

use quote::{quote, quote_spanned};

use std::iter;

/// Generate one bare function per trait method. The name of the bare function is equal to the name
/// of the trait method.
pub fn generate(trait_def: &ItemTrait, is_wasm_only: bool, tracing: bool) -> Result<TokenStream> {
	let trait_name = &trait_def.ident;
	let runtime_interface = get_runtime_interface(trait_def)?;

	// latest version dispatch
	let token_stream: Result<TokenStream> = runtime_interface.latest_versions_to_call().try_fold(
		TokenStream::new(),
		|mut t, (latest_version, method)| {
			t.extend(function_for_method(method, latest_version, is_wasm_only)?);
			Ok(t)
		},
	);

	// earlier versions compatibility dispatch (only std variant)
	let result: Result<TokenStream> =
		runtime_interface
			.all_versions()
			.try_fold(token_stream?, |mut t, (version, method)| {
				t.extend(function_std_impl(trait_name, method, version, is_wasm_only, tracing)?);
				Ok(t)
			});

	result
}

/// Generates the bare function implementation for the given method for the host and wasm side.
fn function_for_method(
	method: &RuntimeInterfaceFunction,
	latest_version: u32,
	is_wasm_only: bool,
) -> Result<TokenStream> {
	let std_impl =
		if !is_wasm_only { function_std_latest_impl(method, latest_version)? } else { quote!() };

	let no_std_impl = function_no_std_impl(method, is_wasm_only)?;

	Ok(quote! {
		#std_impl

		#no_std_impl
	})
}

/// Generates the bare function implementation for `cfg(substrate_runtime)`.
fn function_no_std_impl(
	method: &RuntimeInterfaceFunction,
	is_wasm_only: bool,
) -> Result<TokenStream> {
	let should_trap_on_return = method.should_trap_on_return();
	let mut method = (*method).clone();
	crate::utils::unpack_inner_types_in_signature(&mut method.sig);

	let function_name = &method.sig.ident;
	let host_function_name = create_exchangeable_host_function_ident(&method.sig.ident);
	let args = get_function_arguments(&method.sig);
	let arg_names = get_function_argument_names(&method.sig);
	let return_value = if should_trap_on_return {
		syn::ReturnType::Type(
			<Token![->]>::default(),
			Box::new(syn::TypeNever { bang_token: <Token![!]>::default() }.into()),
		)
	} else {
		method.sig.output.clone()
	};
	let maybe_unreachable = if should_trap_on_return {
		quote! {
			;
			#[cfg(target_family = "wasm")]
			{ core::arch::wasm32::unreachable(); }

			#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")]
			unsafe { core::arch::asm!("unimp", options(noreturn)); }
		}
	} else {
		quote! {}
	};

	let attrs = method.attrs.iter().filter(|a| !a.path().is_ident("version"));

	let cfg_wasm_only = if is_wasm_only {
		quote! { #[cfg(substrate_runtime)] }
	} else {
		quote! {}
	};

	Ok(quote! {
		#cfg_wasm_only
		#[cfg(substrate_runtime)]
		#( #attrs )*
		pub fn #function_name( #( #args, )* ) #return_value {
			// Call the host function
			#host_function_name.get()( #( #arg_names, )* )
			#maybe_unreachable
		}
	})
}

/// Generate call to latest function version for `cfg(not(substrate_runtime))`
///
/// This should generate simple `fn func(..) { func_version_<latest_version>(..) }`.
fn function_std_latest_impl(method: &TraitItemFn, latest_version: u32) -> Result<TokenStream> {
	let function_name = &method.sig.ident;
	let args = get_function_arguments(&method.sig).map(pat_ty_to_host_inner).map(FnArg::Typed);
	let arg_names = get_function_argument_names(&method.sig).collect::<Vec<_>>();
	let return_value = host_inner_return_ty(&method.sig.output);
	let attrs = method.attrs.iter().filter(|a| !a.path().is_ident("version"));
	let latest_function_name =
		create_function_ident_with_version(&method.sig.ident, latest_version);

	Ok(quote_spanned! { method.span() =>
		#[cfg(not(substrate_runtime))]
		#( #attrs )*
		pub fn #function_name( #( #args, )* ) #return_value {
			#latest_function_name(
				#( #arg_names, )*
			)
		}
	})
}

/// Generates the bare function implementation for `cfg(not(substrate_runtime))`.
fn function_std_impl(
	trait_name: &Ident,
	method: &TraitItemFn,
	version: u32,
	is_wasm_only: bool,
	tracing: bool,
) -> Result<TokenStream> {
	let function_name = create_function_ident_with_version(&method.sig.ident, version);
	let function_name_str = function_name.to_string();

	let crate_ = generate_crate_access();
	let args = get_function_arguments(&method.sig)
		.map(pat_ty_to_host_inner)
		.map(FnArg::Typed)
		.chain(
			// Add the function context as last parameter when this is a wasm only interface.
			iter::from_fn(|| {
				if is_wasm_only {
					Some(parse_quote!(
						mut __function_context__: &mut dyn #crate_::sp_wasm_interface::FunctionContext
					))
				} else {
					None
				}
			})
			.take(1),
		);
	let return_value = host_inner_return_ty(&method.sig.output);
	let attrs = method.attrs.iter().filter(|a| !a.path().is_ident("version"));
	// Don't make the function public accessible when this is a wasm only interface.
	let call_to_trait = generate_call_to_trait(trait_name, method, version, is_wasm_only);
	let call_to_trait = if !tracing {
		call_to_trait
	} else {
		parse_quote!(
			#crate_::sp_tracing::within_span! { #crate_::sp_tracing::trace_span!(#function_name_str);
				#call_to_trait
			}
		)
	};

	Ok(quote_spanned! { method.span() =>
		#[cfg(not(substrate_runtime))]
		#( #attrs )*
		fn #function_name( #( #args, )* ) #return_value {
			#call_to_trait
		}
	})
}

/// Generate the call to the interface trait.
fn generate_call_to_trait(
	trait_name: &Ident,
	method: &TraitItemFn,
	version: u32,
	is_wasm_only: bool,
) -> TokenStream {
	let crate_ = generate_crate_access();
	let method_name = create_function_ident_with_version(&method.sig.ident, version);
	let expect_msg =
		format!("`{}` called outside of an Externalities-provided environment.", method_name);
	let arg_names = get_function_argument_names(&method.sig);

	if takes_self_argument(&method.sig) {
		let instance = if is_wasm_only {
			Ident::new("__function_context__", Span::call_site())
		} else {
			Ident::new("__externalities__", Span::call_site())
		};

		let impl_ = quote!( #trait_name::#method_name(&mut #instance, #( #arg_names, )*) );

		if is_wasm_only {
			quote_spanned! { method.span() => #impl_ }
		} else {
			quote_spanned! { method.span() =>
				#crate_::with_externalities(|mut #instance| #impl_).expect(#expect_msg)
			}
		}
	} else {
		// The name of the trait the interface trait is implemented for
		let impl_trait_name = if is_wasm_only {
			quote!( #crate_::sp_wasm_interface::FunctionContext )
		} else {
			quote!( #crate_::Externalities )
		};

		quote_spanned! { method.span() =>
			<&mut dyn #impl_trait_name as #trait_name>::#method_name(
				#( #arg_names, )*
			)
		}
	}
}

/// Returns if the given `Signature` takes a `self` argument.
fn takes_self_argument(sig: &Signature) -> bool {
	matches!(sig.inputs.first(), Some(FnArg::Receiver(_)))
}