Sopsy

The missing developer experience for SOPS.

sopsy is a small, fast, colorful Rust CLI that makes it delightful to keep encrypted secrets in Git. It bootstraps a repository in minutes, generates hardware-backed identities using the macOS Secure Enclave, manages the team's recipients, and ships a CI gate that fails the build the moment a plaintext secret sneaks in.

[!NOTE]

sopsy does not replace SOPS. It makes SOPS delightful. SOPS remains the encryption engine; age remains the cryptography; the Secure Enclave holds the private key. sopsy orchestrates and enhances them with safe defaults, great diagnostics, and a scriptable interface.

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Table of Contents

• What it is
• Philosophy
• Features
• Demo
• Encryption & Team Onboarding Flow
• Prerequisites
• Install
• Quick Start
• Screenshot
• Architecture
• How encryption flows
• The Secure Enclave security model
  • Where your identity lives
  • Console session, Touch ID, and one-laptop testing
• Break-glass keys
• Files sopsy manages
• Command Reference
  • Global flags
  • sopsy init
  • sopsy doctor
  • sopsy edit
  • sopsy join
  • sopsy approve
  • sopsy recipient
  • sopsy encrypt / sopsy decrypt
  • sopsy types
  • sopsy check
  • sopsy deps
  • sopsy completion
• Using sopsy in CI
  • The hygiene gate: sopsy check (no keys needed)
  • Decrypting secrets in CI: setup
  • Decrypting secrets in CI: usage
• Environment variables
• Scope and roadmap
• Further reading

---

What it is

sopsy combines SOPS, age, and age-plugin-se into a seamless, hardware-protected way to encrypt application secrets that can be safely committed to a repository. It is built for developer settings and API keys, but works equally well for staging and production secrets.

The killer property: the secret values live in Git in encrypted form, while the private key that can decrypt them never leaves your Mac's Secure Enclave.

Philosophy

• Sopsy does not replace SOPS — it orchestrates and enhances it. That keeps the scope crisp and the maintenance burden low.
• Opinionated, safe defaults — the right thing should be the easy thing. Plaintext .env files are gitignored automatically; a CI gate stops mistakes.
• Fully scriptable — every interactive prompt has an equivalent flag, so the same tool serves a human at a terminal and an unattended CI job.
• Great diagnostics — sopsy doctor produces a report you can paste straight into a GitHub issue.

Features

• Secure Enclave-backed identities — private key bound to the hardware, protected by Touch ID, and impossible to exfiltrate.
• Repository bootstrap — one command writes .sops.yaml, .env.example, an encrypted .env.encrypted, .gitignore safety rules, and .sopsy.yml.
• doctor health checks — macOS / Apple Silicon / Secure Enclave / Touch ID, the external tools, repo health, and a break-glass reminder.
• edit — open an encrypted file in your editor through SOPS, with nicer errors and automatic file-type detection (including dotenv).
• Self-service onboarding — newcomers sopsy join to generate a key and request access via a pull request; any active member sopsy approves them.
• A built-in audit trail — every member carries their full name, username, when they requested access (requested_at), and who granted it and when (approved_by as "Konstantin Gredeskoul (kig)", approved_at). sopsy recipient list shows it all in one table.
• Recipient management — add, remove, and list the people (and machines) who can decrypt.
• encrypt/decrypt — one-shot encrypt/decrypt of .env/YAML/JSON/INI files to stdout (or -o), ideal for direnv and process wrappers.
• Break-glass ceremony — sopsy recipient break-glass generates a portable emergency key, hands it off for offline storage, then deletes the local copy.
• CI decryption ceremony — sopsy recipient ci runs the same guided flow to give your pipeline a portable decryption key: one CI secret (SOPS_AGE_KEY) and your workflows can decrypt — setup guide below.
• Config integrity checksum — .sopsy.sha (SHA-256 of .sopsy.yml + the admin public key) is refreshed on every write and verified on every read, so hand edits are surfaced instead of silently trusted; sopsy doctor repairs it.
• SOPS key rotation — every membership change re-wraps the existing secrets via sops updatekeys.
• Safe defaults & a CI gate — sopsy check enforces seven hygiene invariants and exits non-zero on any violation.
• --git staging — a global flag that git adds exactly the files a command changed and prints ready-to-paste commit/push/PR instructions (details).
• Readable, colorful output — key moments (init complete, members approved, ceremony hand-offs, check failures) render as full-width colored banners; with --no-color, pipes, or NO_COLOR they degrade to plain bordered boxes so logs stay clean.

Demo

[!IMPORTANT]

Watch the demo of sopsy in action in the site's demo section.

---

Encryption & Team Onboarding Flow

Sopsy's killer feature (besides the Touch ID-based decryption) is the fact that each developer on the team must be onboarded to be allowed to decrypt the secrets file. This means that a random person who acquires your repo with all the encrypted files in it can never decrypt the file, since they have not been officially admitted into the select group of decryptors.

The first encryptor is considered the prime encryptor, and they are also given the "break-glass" in-case-of-emergency pair of private and public keys to be placed in some exec-only 1Password Vault, because you should hopefully never need those keys unless somehow all of the laptops were stolen from the company.

The next person must request to join with sopsy join "First Last" or its synonym sopsy request-access "Full Name".

By default, the key minted in the Apple Enclave will require Touch ID every time it's used. This is good security but may get old if you are using, say, direnv or many windows with your project there. If you prefer to trade the security of your thumb for convenience, pass the native -t / --without-touch-id flag to sopsy join (equivalent to forwarding --access-control none to age-plugin-se after --). Here is an example:

# Alan Turing's MacBook:
git fetch
git checkout main
git checkout -b sopsy/add/alan-turing

# standard request to join, will require Touch ID 
# on every decryption
sopsy request-access "Alan Turing"

# or the alias:
sopsy join "Alan Turing" 

# And in this request to join, private key is still in Enclave, 
# but no Touch ID would be required for decryption
sopsy join "Alan Turing" --without-touch-id
# (equivalent, forwarding the raw age flag)
sopsy join "Alan Turing" -- --access-control none

git add -A .
git commit -m 'Requesting access to the .env.encrypted'
git push origin sopsy/add/alan-turing
# create a PR

# —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
# Alan's Manager or the "Prime Radiant", or any existing 
# already approved engineer, on their MacBook:
git fetch
git checkout sopsy/add/alan-turing
sopsy approve "Alan Turing"
# or simply like so — this will allow you to interactively
# approve or deny every pending request on that branch.
sopsy approve 
....
git add -A .
git commit -m 'Approving Alan Turing for encryption'
git push

# Either Alan, or the manager or anyone else:
# merges the PR to the main branch. Now they can decrypt the file.

To illustrate this process, here is the sequence diagram with not one but two people using the same branch to add themselves for approval (NOTE: to encrypt .env you would run sopsy encrypt .env -o .env.encrypted).

---

Prerequisites

sopsy is macOS-first (v1). It orchestrates three external tools, all installable with Homebrew:

brew install sops age age-plugin-se

[!TIP]

If you installed sopsy via brew install kigster/tap/sopsy, these are pulled in automatically — you can skip this section.

Tool	Purpose
sops	The encryption engine sopsy drives for every crypto op.
age	The modern encryption library SOPS uses under the hood.
age-plugin-se	Generates Secure Enclave-backed age identities on macOS.
git	sopsy is repository-aware (already present on most Macs).

[!IMPORTANT]

Secure Enclave identity generation requires Apple Silicon (M-series) with a Secure Enclave. On other hardware you can still use sopsy by supplying an existing age public key (--public-key), but you lose hardware protection.

[!TIP]

Not sure what's installed? Run sopsy doctor — it prints exactly which tools were found on your PATH and where.

Install

Homebrew (recommended)

brew install kigster/tap/sopsy

This is the simplest path: it installs a prebuilt binary (no Rust toolchain required) and pulls the tools sopsy orchestrates — sops, age, and, on macOS, age-plugin-se — automatically. You can skip the Prerequisites step entirely; Homebrew handles them.

[!IMPORTANT]

If your Homebrew enforces tap trust (the HOMEBREW_REQUIRE_TAP_TRUST environment variable is set), third-party formulae like this one must be trusted before Homebrew will load them. Trust the tap and the formula once, before installing:

brew trust --tap kigster/tap
brew trust --formula kigster/tap/sopsy
brew install kigster/tap/sopsy

The trust is recorded against the formula you approved, so when a new sopsy version is released you must re-run the brew trust command before upgrading:

brew trust --formula kigster/tap/sopsy && brew upgrade sopsy

Without the re-trust, brew upgrade sopsy fails to load the updated formula. If HOMEBREW_REQUIRE_TAP_TRUST is not set on your machine, none of this applies and plain brew install/brew upgrade works as usual.

From crates.io (requires Rust)

cargo install sopsy

You'll still need sops, age, and age-plugin-se on your PATH (see Prerequisites, or run sopsy deps).

From source

git clone https://github.com/kigster/sopsy.git
cd sopsy
cargo build --release
# binary at ./target/release/sopsy

---

Quick Start

# 1. Start (or enter) a git repository.
git init my-app && cd my-app

# 2. Bootstrap everything: tools check, Secure Enclave identity, config files.
sopsy init

# 3. Put real secrets in. sopsy decrypts to your editor and re-encrypts on save.
sopsy edit .env.encrypted

# 4. Verify hygiene before you commit (also your CI command).
sopsy check

# 5. Commit the *encrypted* artifacts. Plaintext .env is already gitignored.
git add .sops.yaml .sopsy.yml .sopsy.sha .env.example .env.encrypted .gitignore
git commit -m "Add encrypted secrets managed by sopsy"

[!CAUTION]

Never git add .env or any plaintext secret. sopsy init configures .gitignore to prevent this, and sopsy check will fail the build if a plaintext secret is ever tracked — but the first line of defense is you.

The sopsy init run prints your public recipient prominently. That string (an age1se1... key) is what your teammates and admins need to grant you access — it is safe to share. The matching private key never leaves the Secure Enclave.

[!TIP]

Joining a repo someone else bootstrapped? Don't run init. Run sopsy join <your-name> to generate your key and record a pending request, open a pull request, and ask any current member to run sopsy approve <your-name>. See the Member guide.

Screenshot

The following is a screenshot from the sopsy init session on a MacBook Pro:

---

Architecture

sopsy is a thin, well-factored Rust crate: a clap CLI dispatches to one module per command, and the commands lean on small helper modules that wrap the external tools. All terminal output and prompting funnels through a single ui layer.

Module	Responsibility
cli.rs	Authoritative clap definition of every command and flag.
ui.rs	All output and inquire-backed prompts; color/TTY/NO_COLOR logic.
config.rs	The serde model for .sopsy.yml (members, states, globs, TTL, …).
commands/	One module per subcommand (init, join, approve, recipient, …).
sops/	Wraps sops (encrypt, decrypt, edit, updatekeys).
enclave/	Wraps age-plugin-se keygen (Secure Enclave identities).
age.rs	Wraps age-keygen for portable keys (used by break-glass).
git/	Repo root, tracked files, ignore status, .gitignore editing.
error.rs	Error/Result; the binary maps any Err to a non-zero exit.

The init bootstrap flow

[!NOTE]

init is idempotent: existing files are preserved unless you pass --force. Re-running it is always safe.

[!TIP]

In interactive mode init offers to set up the break-glass key right then — the moment you're most likely to actually do it. It prints a yellow prompt to copy the generated break-glass.private / .public into 1Password, waits for you, then deletes the local copies. Use --break-glass / --no-break-glass to decide explicitly (e.g. in scripts).

---

How encryption flows

sopsy never touches ciphertext itself — it shells out to sops, which uses age recipients drawn from .sops.yaml's creation_rules. The primary path is the dotenv format: a plaintext .env becomes an encrypted .env.encrypted.

• Encrypt — sops --encrypt --input-type dotenv --output-type dotenv --in-place .env.encrypted. The recipients come from .sops.yaml.
• Decrypt / edit — sopsy edit runs EDITOR=<editor> sops <file>, which decrypts into a temp file, opens your editor, then re-encrypts on save. This requires a private key one of the recipients holds.
• File-type detection — .env, .env.*, and *.env map to dotenv; .yaml/.yml to yaml; .json to json; .ini to ini; everything else to binary.

[!IMPORTANT]

Only encrypted files (.env.encrypted, *.encrypted, config/*.encrypted.yaml) and public metadata (.sops.yaml, .sopsy.yml, .env.example) belong in Git. The plaintext .env must always stay local.

---

The Secure Enclave security model

Each developer owns an individual key pair. On macOS Apple Silicon the private key is generated inside the Secure Enclave and is bound to that hardware — it cannot be read, copied, or exported by anyone or anything. Only the public recipient is ever shared or committed.

[!WARNING]

Because the private key is bound to one device, losing that device means losing that key. The repository stays decryptable as long as another recipient — a teammate or the break-glass key — can still read it. This is why a break-glass key is mandatory in sopsy check.

Where your identity lives

When sopsy init or sopsy join generates a Secure Enclave identity, the identity handle (AGE-PLUGIN-SE-1…) is written to your per-user sops age keys file:

Platform	Location
macOS	~/Library/Application Support/sops/age/keys.txt
Linux / others	${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/sops/age/keys.txt

That handle is not secret key material — the private key never leaves the Secure Enclave, and the handle only works on this device, behind Touch ID — so keeping it on disk is safe. sops reads this file automatically (sopsy also points at it explicitly via SOPS_AGE_KEY_FILE), and that is what lets sopsy edit and sopsy decrypt unlock your secrets. Override the path with SOPSY_KEYS_FILE if you keep identities elsewhere.

[!NOTE]

Lose this file and you lose the reference to your Enclave key — re-run sopsy join (or init) to mint a fresh identity and get re-approved. The portable break-glass key is the repo-wide safety net.

Console session, Touch ID, and one-laptop testing

Secure Enclave keys can only be used to decrypt from the user's active GUI login session. sudo, su, and SSH cannot raise the Touch ID prompt, so decryption from those contexts fails with no identity matched any of the recipients — often with no prompt at all. Encryption and key generation are unaffected (they never touch the private key).

You are prompted for Touch ID on every operation that decrypts an encrypted file — sopsy decrypt, sopsy edit, and sopsy approve (once per encrypted file — so approve can prompt more than once). There is no time-based "remember me"; to prompt less often, decrypt once per shell with direnv.

This matters when simulating a team on a single Mac — e.g. exercising the owner → member (join / approve) flow with two accounts:

• Switch with Fast User Switching (log the second account in at the login screen). Do not sudo/su into it — the Enclave won't be reachable.
• Touch ID is enrolled per macOS account. The second user must add a fingerprint in System Settings → Touch ID & Password, or the default any-biometry-or-passcode policy falls back to that account's login password.
• Each account has its own keystore and its own Enclave keys — an identity minted by one user cannot be unwrapped by another. That is the whole point: every member holds a private key only they can use.

[!NOTE]

Because Enclave identities only work interactively at the console, they are useless for CI, automation, and headless/SSH use — which is exactly what the portable break-glass key (next section) is for.

Break-glass keys

A break-glass key is a separate emergency age key pair stored offline (for example in 1Password) and shared with only a few admins. It is your disaster-recovery path: if every developer's Secure Enclave device is lost, the break-glass key can still decrypt and re-key the repository. It is a portable age key (not Enclave-backed), precisely so it can survive the loss of any device. sopsy recipient break-glass runs the whole ceremony — generate, hand off, delete, register — in one command:

sopsy recipient break-glass -o break-glass
#  1. generates a portable age key pair
#  2. writes break-glass.private and break-glass.public
#  3. prompts you to copy them into 1Password, then WAITS for ENTER
#  4. deletes both local files and registers the key, re-keying every secret

[!CAUTION]

If you lose your Secure Enclave device and have no break-glass key, every secret in the repository becomes permanently undecryptable. Set up break-glass on day one. sopsy doctor and sopsy check both nag you until you do, and sopsy refuses to remove the sole break-glass recipient.

The same guided ceremony — generate a portable key, hand it off, wait for confirmation, delete the local copies, register and re-key — also powers sopsy recipient ci, which provisions a decryption key for your CI pipeline instead of an offline vault. The two keys must never be shared: break-glass is offline/few-hands, CI is online/every-run — opposite threat models.

---

Files sopsy manages

File	Committed?	Purpose
.sops.yaml	✅ yes	SOPS creation_rules: maps file patterns → age recipients.
.sopsy.yml	✅ yes	sopsy's own state: member names, usernames, pending/active state, request/approval provenance (requested_at, approved_at, approved_by), break-glass marker, join_request_ttl, sops version.
.sopsy.sha	✅ yes	SHA-256 integrity checksum of .sopsy.yml (+ the admin public key). Refreshed on every sopsy write, verified on every read; sopsy doctor repairs it after a legitimate manual edit. Tamper evidence, not proof.
.env.example	✅ yes	Placeholder variables; the template for a real .env.
.env.encrypted	✅ yes	The encrypted secrets (KEY=ENC[…] + sops metadata).
.gitignore	✅ yes	Updated to ignore plaintext secrets and un-ignore the safe files.
.env	🚫 never	Your real plaintext secrets — gitignored, never committed.

The .gitignore rules sopsy init ensures are present:

.env
.env.*
!.env.example
!.env.encrypted
*.key
*.pem

A minimal generated .sops.yaml looks like:

# Managed by sopsy. Maps encrypted files to their age recipients.
creation_rules:
  - path_regex: '\.env\.encrypted$'
    age: 'age1se1qg8vw…'
  - path_regex: '\.encrypted$'
    age: 'age1se1qg8vw…'

---

Command Reference

The CLI is clap-based, so sopsy --help and sopsy <command> --help are always authoritative. Every interactive prompt has an equivalent flag.

sopsy [GLOBAL FLAGS] <COMMAND> [ARGS]

Global flags

These apply to every subcommand (they are global and may appear before or after the subcommand):

Flag	Description
-y, --yes, --non-interactive	Disable all prompts; fail with a clear error instead of asking. Auto-enabled when stdout is not a TTY.
--no-color	Disable colored output. Also honored via the NO_COLOR environment variable.
-v, --verbose	Increase verbosity (show debug detail such as the resolved editor and file type).
--git	After a command changes files, git add exactly those files and print ready-to-paste git commit / git push / gh pr create instructions. A no-op for commands that don't modify committed files.

[!TIP]

--git saves you from hand-typing the git add line that each command otherwise suggests. It stages only the specific files sopsy touched (never git add -A), so it won't sweep up unrelated changes, and it prints a commit subject and branch-aware push/PR commands you can paste as-is. It works on init, join, approve, edit, and every recipient mutation.

[!TIP]

In CI you don't even need -y: when stdout is not a terminal, sopsy detects it and refuses to block on prompts automatically. Passing -y explicitly is still good hygiene and makes intent obvious in scripts.

sopsy init

Bootstrap an encrypted repository. Verifies the toolchain, acquires an age recipient (a generated Secure Enclave identity or a supplied public key), and writes .sops.yaml, .env.example, an encrypted .env.encrypted, .gitignore safety rules, and .sopsy.yml.

Flag	Description
--recipient-name <NAME>	Name to record for the recipient created/registered during init (default: admin).
--username <NAME>	Username of who generated the key, recorded in .sopsy.yml. When generating interactively, this is the default offered at the prompt (falls back to $USER).
--public-key <age1...>	Use an existing age public key instead of generating a new Secure Enclave identity.
--no-generate	Skip Secure Enclave identity generation. Requires --public-key, else init errors.
--break-glass	Run the break-glass ceremony as part of init (interactive mode prompts by default).
--no-break-glass	Skip break-glass setup during init (you'll get a reminder to run it later).
--force	Overwrite/recreate .sops.yaml and .env.encrypted even if they already exist, and proceed even if some doctor checks fail.

# Interactive: generate a Secure Enclave identity (Touch ID may prompt).
sopsy init

# Interactive but name the recipient:
sopsy init --recipient-name alice

# Non-interactive / CI: bring your own age key, never touch the Enclave.
sopsy init -y --recipient-name ci-bot \
  --public-key age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p \
  --no-generate

[!IMPORTANT]

init must run inside a git repository — run git init first. It is idempotent: existing config files are kept unless --force is given.

sopsy doctor

Print a colorful, grouped health report and always exit 0 — it is purely informational and safe to paste into a bug report. Takes no flags.

It reports four groups:

• System — macOS version, Apple Silicon, Secure Enclave, Touch ID (macOS only; a neutral "n/a" line elsewhere).
• Tools — where sops, age-plugin-se, and git resolve on PATH.
• Repository — git presence, .sops.yaml, .sopsy.yml presence and parsing, and the .sopsy.sha integrity checksum. A missing or stale checksum is repaired here — the doctor's one write — so after a legitimate manual edit of .sopsy.yml, run sopsy doctor and commit both files.
• Recipients — a loud reminder if no break-glass recipient is configured.

sopsy doctor

sopsy edit

Edit an encrypted file with your editor through SOPS — "the missing DX" wrapper around EDITOR=<editor> sops <file>, with friendlier errors and automatic file-type detection.

Argument / Flag	Description
<file>	The encrypted file to edit (required).
--editor <EDITOR>	Editor to use. Overrides $EDITOR. Resolution: --editor → $EDITOR → $VISUAL → vi.
-- <sops args>	Everything after -- is forwarded verbatim to sops (can override sopsy's defaults).

# Use your $EDITOR (or vi):
sopsy edit .env.encrypted

# Force a specific editor:
sopsy edit .env.encrypted --editor "code --wait"

# Forward extra flags straight to sops:
sopsy edit config/db.encrypted.yaml -- --indent 4

[!NOTE]

sopsy detects the file type (dotenv/yaml/json/binary) and passes --input-type/--output-type to sops, because encrypted file names like .env.encrypted don't carry an extension sops recognizes. Anything you pass after -- is appended afterward and can override these defaults.

sopsy join

Request membership in a repo someone else bootstrapped. Generates your Secure Enclave identity (or uses --public-key) and records a pending entry in .sopsy.yml with a timestamp. A pending entry is not added to .sops.yaml, so it grants no access — it is purely a request you then push as a pull request.

Argument / Flag	Description
<name>	Your name as recorded in .sopsy.yml — full name or first name (required).
--username <NAME>	System username recorded alongside the name (defaults to $USER).
--public-key <age1...>	Use an existing public key instead of generating a new Secure Enclave identity.
-t, --without-touch-id	Mint the Enclave identity with no Touch ID / passcode gate (--access-control none).
--sopsy-file <FILE>	Path to the .sopsy.yml to update (defaults to the one in the repo root).
-- <age flags>	Everything after -- is forwarded to age-plugin-se keygen.

sopsy join alice                                   # generate a key, record a pending request
sopsy join "Konstantin Gredeskoul" --username kig  # full name + explicit username
sopsy join alice --without-touch-id                # no Touch ID prompt on decryption
sopsy join alice --public-key age1se1…             # reuse an existing public key
# then:
git add .sopsy.yml .sopsy.sha && git commit -m "join: request access for alice" && git push

[!NOTE]

After pushing, open a pull request and ask any active member to run sopsy approve alice. Approve promptly — the request expires after the repo's join_request_ttl (default 72h); just re-run sopsy join to refresh it.

sopsy approve

Approve one or more pending members (run by any active member, on their PR branch). Checks each request is fresh, asks you to vouch that the key belongs to the person, adds the key to .sops.yaml, flips them to active, and runs sops updatekeys so every encrypted file gains a stanza they can open. Rolls back atomically if the re-key fails — both config files and any already-re-wrapped encrypted files are restored. The approval is recorded in .sopsy.yml for the audit trail: approved_by (resolved to "Full Name (username)" from your $USER) and approved_at, while requested_at is kept — recipient list shows all of it.

Argument / Flag	Description
[names]...	The pending member(s) to approve. Pass several to approve them together and re-key once; with no names, walk every pending member interactively.
--force	Approve even if a join request is older than join_request_ttl.
--no-updatekeys	Skip the sops updatekeys re-encryption step after editing .sops.yaml.

git fetch origin pull/123/head:join-alice && git switch join-alice
sopsy approve alice                       # vouch, re-key, activate (Touch ID prompts)
sopsy approve annie colin                 # approve several at once, re-keying once
sopsy approve                             # walk every pending request interactively
git add -A && git commit -m "approve: alice" && git push   # then merge the PR

[!WARNING]

Encrypted files do not merge. If .env.encrypted changes on main between your approve and the merge, the PR will conflict — rebase onto latest main right before approving, and merge promptly. In non-interactive contexts the vouch step requires SOPSY_ASSUME_YES (it cannot be left unattended).

sopsy recipient

Manage the repository's recipients. add/remove keep .sopsy.yml and .sops.yaml in sync and then re-wrap the existing encrypted files for the new recipient set (sops updatekeys, per file). keygen and break-glass are key generation helpers.

recipient add

Argument / Flag	Description
[name]	Positional recipient name (equivalent to --name).
--name <NAME>	Recipient name (prompted if omitted in interactive mode).
--public-key <age1...>	The recipient's age public key (prompted if omitted in interactive mode).
--break-glass	Mark this recipient as the offline emergency break-glass key.
--no-updatekeys	Skip the sops updatekeys re-encryption step after editing .sops.yaml.

# Interactive: prompts for name + key.
sopsy recipient add

# Non-interactive: add a teammate by positional name.
sopsy recipient add bob --public-key age1se1qg8vw…

# Register the break-glass emergency key.
sopsy recipient add break-glass --public-key age1q… --break-glass

[!WARNING]

recipient add rejects duplicate names and duplicate public keys. With --no-updatekeys, the config is changed but existing secrets are not re-encrypted for the new recipient — they cannot decrypt until you run sops updatekeys (or re-add without the flag).

recipient remove

Argument / Flag	Description
[name]	Positional recipient name (equivalent to --name).
--name <NAME>	Recipient to remove (a selection prompt is shown if omitted).
--no-updatekeys	Skip the sops updatekeys re-encryption step after editing .sops.yaml.

sopsy recipient remove alice
sopsy recipient remove --name alice   # equivalent

[!CAUTION]

sopsy refuses to remove the last remaining recipient (the repo would become undecryptable) or the sole break-glass recipient. Removing a person re-encrypts the secrets so the departed key can no longer read new commits — but anyone who already cloned old ciphertext still holds it, so rotate the underlying secret values too when offboarding.

recipient list

Print all configured recipients as a colorful aligned table: name (capped at 21 chars), username (capped at 12), truncated public key, break-glass marker, and approval provenance (Konstantin Gredeskoul (kig) on 2026-07-01; pending members show (pending)). Takes no flags.

sopsy recipient list

recipient keygen

Generate a fresh Secure Enclave identity and print its public key + identity without touching any config (use the printed key with recipient add). Trailing args after -- are forwarded to age-plugin-se keygen.

sopsy recipient keygen
sopsy recipient keygen -- --access-control=any-biometry-or-passcode

recipient break-glass

Generate the offline emergency key in one guided ceremony: write <output>.private / <output>.public, prompt you to copy them into a secure store, wait for ENTER, then delete the local files and register the key as the break-glass recipient (re-keying every secret).

Argument / Flag	Description
-o, --output <FILE>	Output prefix; writes <output>.private and <output>.public.
--name <NAME>	Recipient name to record (defaults to break-glass).
--force	Overwrite the .private / .public files if they already exist.
--no-updatekeys	Skip the sops updatekeys re-encryption step.

sopsy recipient break-glass -o break-glass

[!IMPORTANT]

This step is interactive by design (it waits for you to confirm the key is stored safely before deleting it). For automation set SOPSY_ASSUME_YES, which assumes the confirmation — use it only when something else handles secure storage.

recipient ci

Give your CI pipeline decryption access, in the same guided ceremony as break-glass: generate a portable age key (CI runners have no Secure Enclave), write <output>.private / <output>.public, walk you through storing the key as a CI secret, wait for ENTER, then delete the local files and register the key as an ordinary recipient (re-keying every secret). Only one CI secret is needed — SOPS_AGE_KEY, holding the private half (that's the variable sops reads identities from, and sopsy never overrides it). The public half needs no secret: it isn't sensitive, and the ceremony commits it to .sopsy.yml / .sops.yaml as the recipient.

Argument / Flag	Description
-o, --output <FILE>	Output prefix (default ci); writes <output>.private / <output>.public.
--name <NAME>	Recipient name to record (defaults to ci).
--force	Overwrite the .private / .public files if they already exist.
--no-updatekeys	Skip the sops updatekeys re-encryption step.

sopsy recipient ci                                  # ceremony: generate → store → delete → register
gh secret set SOPS_AGE_KEY < ci.private             # (the ceremony prints this for you)

A workflow can then decrypt with nothing but sops installed — no age, no age-plugin-se, and it works on Linux runners:

- name: Decrypt secrets
  env:
    SOPS_AGE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SOPS_AGE_KEY }}
  run: |
    eval "$(sopsy decrypt .env.encrypted | sed 's/^/export /')"

[!CAUTION]

The CI key can decrypt every sopsy-managed secret, and reading == re-granting. Treat a compromised runner like a lost laptop: sopsy recipient remove ci, re-run sopsy recipient ci, and rotate the underlying secret values. Do not reuse the break-glass key for CI — offline/few-hands and online/every-run are opposite threat models. Note that sopsy check needs no keys at all; only jobs that consume secrets need SOPS_AGE_KEY.

sopsy encrypt / sopsy decrypt

One-shot encrypt/decrypt of a single file, defaulting to stdout so it composes in pipelines. Unlike edit (which opens an editor) these are non-interactive and scriptable. The encrypted artifact always ends in .encrypted, so the default .sops.yaml rule covers it.

[!NOTE]

These were previously sopsy secrets encrypt / sopsy secrets decrypt. That secrets form still works as a hidden, deprecated alias, but sopsy encrypt / sopsy decrypt are now the documented commands.

encrypt

Argument / Flag	Description
<file>	The plaintext file to encrypt (.env/.yaml/.json/.ini/…).
-o, --output <FILE>	Write ciphertext to a file (must end in .encrypted) instead of stdout.
--type <T>	Override the format (dotenv/yaml/json/ini/binary) if the name lacks a usable extension.

sopsy encrypt .env -o .env.encrypted        # the committed artifact
sopsy encrypt config.json > config.json.encrypted

decrypt

Argument / Flag	Description
<file>	The encrypted file to decrypt.
-o, --output <FILE>	Write plaintext to a file instead of stdout.
--type <T>	Override the format (rarely needed; inferred from the name).

sopsy decrypt .env.encrypted                 # → plaintext on stdout
sopsy decrypt config.json.encrypted -o config.json

[!TIP]

Load secrets into your shell with direnv — drop this in .envrc so the decrypted values live only in memory, only inside the project directory:

eval "$(sopsy decrypt .env.encrypted | sed -E '/^#/d; /^$/d; s/^([A-Z])/export \1/g')"

The same idea works in a wrapper that execs your app (Rails, etc.) with the secrets in its environment — nothing is ever written to disk in plaintext.

[!NOTE]

Structured formats (dotenv/yaml/json/ini) encrypt values only, so keys and structure stay readable and diffable in Git. Everything else is binary (the whole file is encrypted as one opaque blob).

sopsy types

Print the file formats sopsy understands (the valid values for --type) and which extensions auto-detect to each. Takes no flags. The command's original, longer name sopsy list-supported-types still works as a hidden backwards-compatibility alias (not shown in help or completions).

sopsy types
#   dotenv   .env, .env.*, *.env
#   yaml     .yaml, .yml
#   json     .json
#   ini      .ini
#   binary   anything else (whole-file)

sopsy check

The CI gate. Runs seven hygiene invariants over the repository, prints a pass/fail checklist, and exits non-zero if any invariant fails. It never needs a decryption key — encrypted files are validated by their on-disk sops metadata, not by decrypting them. Takes no flags.

The seven invariants:

1. .env is not tracked by git.
2. .env is gitignored.
3. .sops.yaml exists and parses with at least one creation_rules entry.
4. Every encrypted file (matching .sopsy.yml's encrypted_globs) matches at least one .sops.yaml path_regex.
5. No plaintext secrets are tracked (.env/.env.* that isn't .env.example/*.encrypted, or any *.key/*.pem).
6. Every encrypted file carries sops metadata (sops section + ENC[).
7. A break-glass recipient exists in .sopsy.yml.

sopsy check && echo "secrets hygiene: OK"

[!NOTE]

If .sopsy.yml is absent, the repository is not sopsy-managed, so check prints a notice and exits 0 rather than failing unrelated repositories.

---

sopsy deps

Install the external tools sopsy needs (sops, age, age-plugin-se) with Homebrew. It probes for each tool first and only installs the ones that are missing, so it is safe to run repeatedly. This is the remedy that pairs with sopsy doctor's diagnosis.

Flag	Effect
--check	Report status only; exit non-zero if anything is missing.
--dry-run	Print the brew install … command without running it.

sopsy deps              # install whatever is missing
sopsy deps --check      # CI / pre-flight: fail if a dependency is absent
sopsy deps --dry-run    # preview the brew command without touching the system

[!NOTE]

git is intentionally not installed here — it ships with macOS / the Xcode Command Line Tools. If brew itself is missing, deps points you to https://brew.sh.

[!TIP]

sopsy doctor tells you what is missing; sopsy deps fixes it. For tests and sandboxes, the brew binary can be overridden with SOPSY_BREW_BIN.

---

sopsy completion

Generate a shell completion script. Completions are derived directly from the CLI definition, so they never drift from the real commands and flags. Supports bash, zsh, fish, powershell, and elvish. The script is written to stdout.

# zsh — write into a directory on your $fpath
sopsy completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_sopsy"

# bash — into Homebrew's bash-completion directory
sopsy completion bash > "$(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/sopsy"

# fish
sopsy completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/sopsy.fish

# …or load it ephemerally from your shell rc
eval "$(sopsy completion zsh)"

[!TIP]

After installing a zsh completion you may need to restart your shell (or run compinit) for it to take effect.

---

Using sopsy in CI

CI touches sopsy in two very different ways, with very different key requirements:

1. The hygiene gate (sopsy check) — validates the repo on every push. Needs no keys at all.
2. Decrypting secrets (deploys, integration tests) — needs its own recipient, because Secure Enclave keys are hardware-bound to developer Macs and cannot travel to a runner.

The hygiene gate: sopsy check (no keys needed)

sopsy check inspects on-disk metadata and never decrypts, so it needs no private key and no Secure Enclave — it runs perfectly on a Linux runner. Put it in every pipeline:

name: secrets-hygiene
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
  check:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: brew install sops age age-plugin-se
      - run: cargo install sopsy
      - run: sopsy check          # non-interactive auto-detected; exits 1 on failure

…and in a pre-commit hook:

# .git/hooks/pre-commit
#!/bin/sh
exec sopsy check

Decrypting secrets in CI: setup

One-time setup, performed by any active member (someone who can already decrypt):

# 1. Run the guided ceremony. It generates a portable age key, walks you
#    through storing it as a CI secret, then deletes the local files and
#    registers the key as the `ci` recipient (re-keying every secret).
sopsy recipient ci

# 2. When prompted, add ONE secret to your CI provider — the private half,
#    under the name `sops` actually reads identities from:
gh secret set SOPS_AGE_KEY < ci.private
#    (or GitHub UI: Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions → New repository secret)

# 3. Press ENTER — sopsy deletes ci.private / ci.public locally.
#    The public half needs no secret: it is committed to .sopsy.yml/.sops.yaml
#    as the recipient.

# 4. Commit the registration and the re-wrapped secrets.
git add .sopsy.yml .sopsy.sha .sops.yaml *.encrypted
git commit -m "Add CI recipient"

Decrypting secrets in CI: usage

Only jobs that actually consume secrets need the key. The runner needs just sops — no age, no age-plugin-se, no macOS (the CI identity is a plain portable key, so the Enclave plugin is never invoked):

name: deploy
on: [push]
jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: |                       # install sops + sopsy for your platform
          SOPS_VERSION=v3.11.0       # pin the release you have tested
          curl -fsSLo /usr/local/bin/sops \
            "https://github.com/getsops/sops/releases/download/${SOPS_VERSION}/sops-${SOPS_VERSION}.linux.amd64"
          chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sops
          cargo install sopsy
      - name: Decrypt secrets
        env:
          SOPS_AGE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SOPS_AGE_KEY }}
        run: |
          # Export into the job environment…
          eval "$(sopsy decrypt .env.encrypted | sed 's/^/export /')"
          # …or materialize a plaintext file for tooling that wants one:
          sopsy decrypt .env.encrypted -o .env

[!CAUTION]

The CI key can decrypt every sopsy-managed secret, and in SOPS reading == re-granting (any recipient holds the data key). Treat a compromised runner like a lost laptop: sopsy recipient remove ci, re-run sopsy recipient ci, and rotate the underlying secret values. Never reuse the break-glass key for CI — offline/few-hands and online/every-run are opposite threat models.

---

Environment variables

Variable	Effect
EDITOR / VISUAL	Editor for sopsy edit (after --editor, before the vi default).
NO_COLOR	Disables colored output (same as --no-color).
SOPSY_KEYS_FILE	Override where sopsy stores/reads the age identity (default: the per-user sops keys file).
SOPS_AGE_KEY_FILE	Standard sops var for the age identity file; if you set it, sopsy honors it and stores there.
SOPS_AGE_KEY	Standard sops var holding a literal age identity — how CI decrypts (see recipient ci). sopsy never overrides it.
SOPSY_SOPS_BIN	Override the sops binary path (primarily for testing).
SOPSY_AGE_PLUGIN_SE_BIN	Override the age-plugin-se binary path (primarily for testing).
SOPSY_AGE_KEYGEN_BIN	Override the age-keygen binary path (used by break-glass; for testing).
SOPSY_ASSUME_YES	Assume interactive confirmations (break-glass press-ENTER, approve vouch). For automation/CI only.

---

Scope and roadmap

sopsy is macOS-first for v1 — the fastest path to a polished experience (though sopsy check and CI decryption via recipient ci already work on Linux runners). Deliberately out of scope until requested: Linux key generation, TPM, YubiKey, KMS, 1Password/Vault integration, a native-Rust SOPS, and a Ratatui TUI.

Further reading

• Member guide — joining a sopsy-managed repo with sopsy join, day-to-day workflow, and troubleshooting.
• Owner guide — bootstrapping, break-glass, the join/approve membership lifecycle, and offboarding.
• Repository: https://github.com/kigster/sopsy
• Crate: https://crates.io/crates/sopsy
• SOPS · age · age-plugin-se