someboot 0.1.15

Sparreal OS kernel
Documentation
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
use core::arch::naked_asm;
use core::{fmt::Write, ptr::null, sync::atomic::AtomicBool};

use uefi::{
    Result,
    boot::{self, MemoryDescriptor, MemoryType},
    mem::memory_map::MemoryMap,
    prelude::*,
    proto::loaded_image::LoadedImage,
    runtime::set_virtual_address_map,
    system::with_config_table,
    table::{self, cfg::ConfigTableEntry},
};
pub use uefi::{Status, runtime::ResetType};

use crate::{
    ArchTrait,
    acpi::set_rsdp,
    arch::{Arch, relocate},
    mem::{__io, __va},
};

pub(crate) fn setup_service(system_table: *const ::core::ffi::c_void) {
    unsafe { table::set_system_table(system_table.cast()) };
    setup_console();
    println!("UEFI console ok.");
    find_acpi_rsdp();
}

pub(crate) mod memmap;
pub mod pe;

/// EFI PE 入口点 - 符合 EFI ABI 的汇编包装
/// 参数: a0 = image_handle, a1 = system_table
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
#[unsafe(naked)]
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
#[unsafe(link_section = ".text")]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __x86_64_efi_pe_entry() -> Status {
    naked_asm!(
        "sub rsp, 8",
        "mov r12, rcx",
        "mov r13, rdx",
        "call {relocate}",
        "mov rdi, r12",
        "mov rsi, r13",
        "add rsp, 8",
        "jmp {entry}",
        relocate = sym relocate,
        entry = sym efi_pe_entry_main,
    )
}

unsafe extern "C" fn efi_pe_entry_main(
    image_handle: Handle,
    system_table: *const ::core::ffi::c_void,
) -> Status {
    unsafe {
        boot::set_image_handle(image_handle);
        table::set_system_table(system_table.cast());
        setup_console();
        println!("UEFI application started.");
        // Safety: `system_table` comes from the EFI firmware entry path and
        // matches the contract documented on `ArchTrait::efi_enter_kernel`.
        if Arch::efi_enter_kernel(system_table) {
            Status::SUCCESS
        } else {
            unreachable!()
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
#[unsafe(export_name = "efi_pe_entry")]
#[unsafe(link_section = ".text")]
pub unsafe extern "efiapi" fn efi_pe_entry(
    image_handle: Handle,
    system_table: *const ::core::ffi::c_void,
) -> Status {
    unsafe {
        relocate();
        efi_pe_entry_main(image_handle, system_table)
    }
}

pub(crate) fn exit_boot_services() {
    println!("Exiting UEFI boot services...");
    UEFI_SERVICE_EXIT.store(true, core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
    let mem_map = unsafe { boot::exit_boot_services(None) };
    println!("Exited boot services, owned memory map obtained.");

    let mut new_map: heapless::Vec<MemoryDescriptor, 32> = heapless::Vec::new();

    for entry in mem_map.entries() {
        match entry.ty {
            MemoryType::RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE | MemoryType::RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA => {
                let mut en = *entry;
                en.virt_start = __va(entry.phys_start as _) as usize as _;
                new_map.push(en).unwrap();
            }
            MemoryType::MMIO => {
                let mut en = *entry;
                en.virt_start = __io(entry.phys_start as _) as usize as _;
                new_map.push(en).unwrap();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    unsafe {
        if let Some(st) = uefi::table::system_table_raw() {
            set_virtual_address_map(&mut new_map, __va(st.as_ptr() as _) as _)
                .expect("Failed to set virtual address map");
        }
    }

    memmap::setup_memory_map(mem_map.entries());
}

pub(crate) fn setup_console() {
    unsafe { crate::console::set_out(&UefiPrinter) };
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn efi_main() -> Result {
    find_acpi_rsdp();

    println!("Page size: {:#x} bytes", crate::mem::page_size());

    let h = boot::get_handle_for_protocol::<LoadedImage>()?;

    let img = boot::open_protocol_exclusive::<LoadedImage>(h)?;

    match img.load_options_as_cstr16() {
        Ok(cmdline) => {
            println!("Kernel command line: {}", cmdline);
        }
        Err(e) => {
            println!("Failed to get load options as CStr16: {:?}", e);
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

static UEFI_SERVICE_EXIT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

struct UefiPrinter;
impl crate::console::Con for UefiPrinter {
    fn write_str(&self, s: &str) {
        if UEFI_SERVICE_EXIT.load(core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
            return;
        }
        uefi::system::with_stdout(|stdout| {
            let _ = stdout.write_str(s);
        });
    }
}

fn find_acpi_rsdp() {
    with_config_table(|config_table| {
        let mut version = 0;
        let mut addr = null();

        for entry in config_table {
            if entry.guid == ConfigTableEntry::ACPI2_GUID {
                // ACPI 2.0 RSDP (推荐)
                println!("Found ACPI 2.0 RSDP at address: {:p}", entry.address);
                version = 2;
                addr = entry.address;
                break;
            }

            if entry.guid == ConfigTableEntry::ACPI_GUID {
                // ACPI 1.0 RSDP (备选)
                println!("Found ACPI 1.0 RSDP at address: {:p}", entry.address);
                if version == 0 {
                    version = 1;
                    addr = entry.address;
                }
            }
        }

        if !addr.is_null() {
            println!("Using ACPI {} RSDP at address: {:p}", version, addr);
            set_rsdp(addr);
        } else {
            println!("No ACPI RSDP found in UEFI config tables.");
        }
    })
}

pub fn is_uefi_available() -> bool {
    uefi::table::system_table_raw().is_some()
}

pub fn reset(reset_type: ResetType, status: Status, data: Option<&[u8]>) -> ! {
    info!("Resetting system via UEFI...");
    uefi::runtime::reset(reset_type, status, data)
}