solverforge-core 0.8.1

/* Value range providers for planning variables.

Value range providers define the possible values that can be assigned to
planning variables. They can be static (fixed list) or dynamic (computed
from the solution state).
*/

/// Provides values for a planning variable.
///
/// This trait is implemented for types that can produce a list of valid values
/// for a planning variable. The values can be static or computed dynamically
/// based on the solution state.
///
/// # Type Parameters
///
/// * `S` - The solution type
/// * `V` - The value type (must match the planning variable's type)
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use solverforge_core::domain::ValueRangeProvider;
///
/// // Define a solution with a size field
/// struct NQueensSolution {
///     n: i32,
/// }
///
/// // Implement a value range provider that computes row values
/// struct RowRangeProvider;
///
/// impl ValueRangeProvider<NQueensSolution, i32> for RowRangeProvider {
///     fn get_values(&self, solution: &NQueensSolution) -> Vec<i32> {
///         (0..solution.n).collect()
///     }
/// }
///
/// let solution = NQueensSolution { n: 8 };
/// let provider = RowRangeProvider;
/// assert_eq!(provider.get_values(&solution), vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
/// assert_eq!(provider.value_count(&solution), 8);
/// ```
pub trait ValueRangeProvider<S, V>: Send + Sync {
    /* Returns all possible values for the variable.

    This method is called during move generation to determine which
    values can be assigned to a planning variable.
    */
    fn get_values(&self, solution: &S) -> Vec<V>;

    /* Returns the number of possible values.

    The default implementation calls `get_values` and returns the length,
    but implementations may override this for efficiency if the count
    can be computed without materializing the values.
    */
    fn value_count(&self, solution: &S) -> usize {
        self.get_values(solution).len()
    }

    // Returns whether the value range is empty.
    fn is_empty(&self, solution: &S) -> bool {
        self.value_count(solution) == 0
    }
}

/// A value range provider backed by a field in the solution.
///
/// This is the most common case: a `Vec<V>` field that contains the possible values.
pub struct FieldValueRangeProvider<S, V, F>
where
    F: Fn(&S) -> &Vec<V> + Send + Sync,
{
    getter: F,
    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<(fn() -> S, fn() -> V)>,
}

impl<S, V, F> FieldValueRangeProvider<S, V, F>
where
    F: Fn(&S) -> &Vec<V> + Send + Sync,
{
    pub fn new(getter: F) -> Self {
        Self {
            getter,
            _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl<S, V, F> ValueRangeProvider<S, V> for FieldValueRangeProvider<S, V, F>
where
    S: Send + Sync,
    V: Clone + Send + Sync,
    F: Fn(&S) -> &Vec<V> + Send + Sync,
{
    fn get_values(&self, solution: &S) -> Vec<V> {
        (self.getter)(solution).clone()
    }

    fn value_count(&self, solution: &S) -> usize {
        (self.getter)(solution).len()
    }
}

/// A value range provider that computes values dynamically.
///
/// Use this when values are computed from solution state rather than
/// stored in a field.
pub struct ComputedValueRangeProvider<S, V, F>
where
    F: Fn(&S) -> Vec<V> + Send + Sync,
{
    compute: F,
    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<(fn() -> S, fn() -> V)>,
}

impl<S, V, F> ComputedValueRangeProvider<S, V, F>
where
    F: Fn(&S) -> Vec<V> + Send + Sync,
{
    pub fn new(compute: F) -> Self {
        Self {
            compute,
            _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Returns [`ValueRangeType::EntityDependent`] since computed ranges
    /// derive their values from solution state at runtime.
    pub fn value_range_type() -> ValueRangeType {
        ValueRangeType::EntityDependent
    }
}

impl<S, V, F> ValueRangeProvider<S, V> for ComputedValueRangeProvider<S, V, F>
where
    S: Send + Sync,
    V: Send + Sync,
    F: Fn(&S) -> Vec<V> + Send + Sync,
{
    fn get_values(&self, solution: &S) -> Vec<V> {
        (self.compute)(solution)
    }
}

/// A static value range with a fixed set of values.
///
/// Use this when the possible values don't depend on solution state.
pub struct StaticValueRange<V> {
    values: Vec<V>,
}

impl<V> StaticValueRange<V> {
    pub fn new(values: Vec<V>) -> Self {
        Self { values }
    }
}

impl<S, V> ValueRangeProvider<S, V> for StaticValueRange<V>
where
    S: Send + Sync,
    V: Clone + Send + Sync,
{
    fn get_values(&self, _solution: &S) -> Vec<V> {
        self.values.clone()
    }

    fn value_count(&self, _solution: &S) -> usize {
        self.values.len()
    }
}

/// An integer range value provider.
///
/// Efficiently provides a contiguous range of integers without storing them.
pub struct IntegerRange {
    start: i64,
    end: i64,
}

use super::variable::ValueRangeType;

impl IntegerRange {
    pub fn new(start: i64, end: i64) -> Self {
        Self { start, end }
    }

    pub fn from_zero(n: i64) -> Self {
        Self::new(0, n)
    }

    /// Returns the [`ValueRangeType`] describing this range.
    ///
    /// An `IntegerRange` is a countable range with known bounds.
    pub fn value_range_type(&self) -> ValueRangeType {
        ValueRangeType::CountableRange {
            from: self.start,
            to: self.end,
        }
    }
}

impl<S> ValueRangeProvider<S, i64> for IntegerRange
where
    S: Send + Sync,
{
    fn get_values(&self, _solution: &S) -> Vec<i64> {
        (self.start..self.end).collect()
    }

    fn value_count(&self, _solution: &S) -> usize {
        let count = (self.end - self.start).max(0);
        usize::try_from(count).expect("IntegerRange count overflows usize")
    }
}

impl<S> ValueRangeProvider<S, i32> for IntegerRange
where
    S: Send + Sync,
{
    fn get_values(&self, _solution: &S) -> Vec<i32> {
        let start_i32 =
            i32::try_from(self.start).expect("IntegerRange start overflows i32 for i32 provider");
        let end_i32 =
            i32::try_from(self.end).expect("IntegerRange end overflows i32 for i32 provider");
        (start_i32..end_i32).collect()
    }

    fn value_count(&self, _solution: &S) -> usize {
        let count = (self.end - self.start).max(0);
        usize::try_from(count).expect("IntegerRange count overflows usize")
    }
}