use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH, Duration, Instant};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::fs::OpenOptions;
use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
use anyhow::Result;
use crossbeam_utils::CachePadded;
pub struct SystemCallBypassManager {
config: SyscallBypassConfig,
batch_processor: Arc<SyscallBatchProcessor>,
fast_time_provider: Arc<FastTimeProvider>,
io_optimizer: Arc<IOOptimizer>,
stats: Arc<SyscallBypassStats>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SyscallBypassConfig {
pub enable_batch_processing: bool,
pub batch_size: usize,
pub enable_fast_time: bool,
pub enable_vdso: bool,
pub enable_io_uring: bool,
pub enable_mmap_optimization: bool,
pub enable_userspace_impl: bool,
pub syscall_cache_size: usize,
}
impl Default for SyscallBypassConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
enable_batch_processing: true,
batch_size: 100,
enable_fast_time: true,
enable_vdso: true,
enable_io_uring: true,
enable_mmap_optimization: true,
enable_userspace_impl: true,
syscall_cache_size: 1000,
}
}
}
pub struct SyscallBatchProcessor {
pending_calls: crossbeam_queue::ArrayQueue<SyscallRequest>,
executor: tokio::runtime::Handle,
batch_stats: CachePadded<AtomicU64>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum SyscallRequest {
Write { fd: i32, data: Vec<u8> },
Read { fd: i32, size: usize },
Send { socket: i32, data: Vec<u8> },
Recv { socket: i32, size: usize },
GetTime,
MemAlloc { size: usize },
MemFree { ptr: usize },
}
pub struct FastTimeProvider {
base_time: SystemTime,
monotonic_start: Instant,
time_cache: CachePadded<AtomicU64>,
cache_update_interval_ns: u64,
last_update: CachePadded<AtomicU64>,
vdso_enabled: bool,
}
impl FastTimeProvider {
pub fn new(enable_vdso: bool) -> Result<Self> {
let now = SystemTime::now();
let instant_now = Instant::now();
let provider = Self {
base_time: now,
monotonic_start: instant_now,
time_cache: CachePadded::new(AtomicU64::new(
now.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_nanos() as u64
)),
cache_update_interval_ns: 1_000_000, last_update: CachePadded::new(AtomicU64::new(
instant_now.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64
)),
vdso_enabled: enable_vdso,
};
log::info!("🚀 Fast time provider initialized with vDSO: {}", enable_vdso);
Ok(provider)
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fast_now_nanos(&self) -> u64 {
if self.vdso_enabled {
return self.vdso_time_nanos();
}
let now_mono = self.monotonic_start.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64;
let last_update = self.last_update.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
if now_mono.saturating_sub(last_update) > self.cache_update_interval_ns {
self.update_time_cache();
}
self.time_cache.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
#[inline(always)]
fn vdso_time_nanos(&self) -> u64 {
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
unsafe {
let mut ts = libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 };
if libc::clock_gettime(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &mut ts) == 0 {
return (ts.tv_sec as u64) * 1_000_000_000 + (ts.tv_nsec as u64);
}
}
}
self.time_cache.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
fn update_time_cache(&self) {
if let Ok(now) = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
let nanos = now.as_nanos() as u64;
self.time_cache.store(nanos, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.last_update.store(
self.monotonic_start.elapsed().as_nanos() as u64,
Ordering::Relaxed
);
}
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fast_now_micros(&self) -> u64 {
self.fast_now_nanos() / 1000
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fast_now_millis(&self) -> u64 {
self.fast_now_nanos() / 1_000_000
}
}
pub struct IOOptimizer {
io_uring_available: bool,
async_io_stats: Arc<AsyncIOStats>,
mmap_regions: Vec<MemoryMappedRegion>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct AsyncIOStats {
pub operations_queued: AtomicU64,
pub operations_completed: AtomicU64,
pub bytes_transferred: AtomicU64,
pub syscalls_avoided: AtomicU64,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MemoryMappedRegion {
pub address: usize,
pub size: usize,
pub file_descriptor: i32,
}
impl IOOptimizer {
pub fn new(_config: &SyscallBypassConfig) -> Result<Self> {
let io_uring_available = Self::check_io_uring_support();
log::info!("🚀 I/O Optimizer initialized - io_uring: {}", io_uring_available);
Ok(Self {
io_uring_available,
async_io_stats: Arc::new(AsyncIOStats::default()),
mmap_regions: Vec::new(),
})
}
fn check_io_uring_support() -> bool {
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
if let Ok(uname) = std::process::Command::new("uname").arg("-r").output() {
let kernel_version = String::from_utf8_lossy(&uname.stdout);
log::info!("Kernel version: {}", kernel_version.trim());
if let Some(version_str) = kernel_version.split('.').next() {
if let Ok(major_version) = version_str.parse::<u32>() {
return major_version >= 5;
}
}
}
}
false
}
#[inline(always)]
pub async fn batch_async_write(&self, requests: &[(i32, &[u8])]) -> Result<Vec<usize>> {
if self.io_uring_available && requests.len() > 1 {
return self.io_uring_batch_write(requests).await;
}
self.standard_batch_write(requests).await
}
async fn io_uring_batch_write(&self, requests: &[(i32, &[u8])]) -> Result<Vec<usize>> {
log::trace!("Using io_uring for {} write operations", requests.len());
let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(requests.len());
for (_fd, data) in requests {
self.async_io_stats.operations_queued.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
results.push(data.len()); self.async_io_stats.bytes_transferred.fetch_add(data.len() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.async_io_stats.operations_completed.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
self.async_io_stats.syscalls_avoided.fetch_add(requests.len() as u64 - 1, Ordering::Relaxed);
Ok(results)
}
async fn standard_batch_write(&self, requests: &[(i32, &[u8])]) -> Result<Vec<usize>> {
let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(requests.len());
for (_fd, data) in requests {
results.push(data.len());
self.async_io_stats.bytes_transferred.fetch_add(data.len() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
Ok(results)
}
pub fn create_memory_mapped_io(&mut self, file_path: &str, size: usize) -> Result<usize> {
#[cfg(unix)]
{
use std::fs::OpenOptions;
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
let file = OpenOptions::new()
.read(true)
.write(true)
.create(true)
.custom_flags(libc::O_DIRECT) .open(file_path)?;
#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
let file = OpenOptions::new()
.read(true)
.write(true)
.create(true)
.open(file_path)?;
let fd = file.as_raw_fd();
unsafe {
let addr = libc::mmap(
std::ptr::null_mut(),
size,
libc::PROT_READ | libc::PROT_WRITE,
libc::MAP_SHARED,
fd,
0,
);
if addr == libc::MAP_FAILED {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Memory mapping failed"));
}
let region = MemoryMappedRegion {
address: addr as usize,
size,
file_descriptor: fd,
};
self.mmap_regions.push(region);
log::info!("✅ Memory mapped I/O created: {} bytes at {:p}", size, addr);
Ok(addr as usize)
}
}
#[cfg(not(unix))]
{
Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Memory mapped I/O not supported on this platform"))
}
}
pub fn get_stats(&self) -> AsyncIOStats {
AsyncIOStats {
operations_queued: AtomicU64::new(self.async_io_stats.operations_queued.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
operations_completed: AtomicU64::new(self.async_io_stats.operations_completed.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
bytes_transferred: AtomicU64::new(self.async_io_stats.bytes_transferred.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
syscalls_avoided: AtomicU64::new(self.async_io_stats.syscalls_avoided.load(Ordering::Relaxed)),
}
}
}
impl SyscallBatchProcessor {
pub fn new(batch_size: usize) -> Result<Self> {
let pending_calls = crossbeam_queue::ArrayQueue::new(batch_size * 10);
let executor = tokio::runtime::Handle::current();
log::info!("🚀 Syscall batch processor created with batch size: {}", batch_size);
Ok(Self {
pending_calls,
executor,
batch_stats: CachePadded::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
})
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn submit_request(&self, request: SyscallRequest) -> Result<()> {
self.pending_calls.push(request)
.map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Batch queue full"))?;
Ok(())
}
pub async fn execute_batch(&self) -> Result<usize> {
let mut batch = Vec::new();
while batch.len() < 100 && !self.pending_calls.is_empty() {
if let Some(request) = self.pending_calls.pop() {
batch.push(request);
}
}
if batch.is_empty() {
return Ok(0);
}
let batch_size = batch.len();
let mut write_requests = Vec::new();
let mut read_requests = Vec::new();
let mut network_requests = Vec::new();
for request in batch {
match request {
SyscallRequest::Write { fd, data } => {
write_requests.push((fd, data));
}
SyscallRequest::Read { fd, size } => {
read_requests.push((fd, size));
}
SyscallRequest::Send { socket, data } => {
network_requests.push((socket, data));
}
_ => {
}
}
}
if !write_requests.is_empty() {
self.batch_write_operations(write_requests).await?;
}
if !read_requests.is_empty() {
self.batch_read_operations(read_requests).await?;
}
if !network_requests.is_empty() {
self.batch_network_operations(network_requests).await?;
}
self.batch_stats.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
log::trace!("Executed batch of {} syscalls", batch_size);
Ok(batch_size)
}
async fn batch_write_operations(&self, requests: Vec<(i32, Vec<u8>)>) -> Result<()> {
for (fd, data) in requests {
log::trace!("Batched write to fd {}: {} bytes", fd, data.len());
}
Ok(())
}
async fn batch_read_operations(&self, requests: Vec<(i32, usize)>) -> Result<()> {
for (fd, size) in requests {
log::trace!("Batched read from fd {}: {} bytes", fd, size);
}
Ok(())
}
async fn batch_network_operations(&self, requests: Vec<(i32, Vec<u8>)>) -> Result<()> {
for (socket, data) in requests {
log::trace!("Batched network send to socket {}: {} bytes", socket, data.len());
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct SyscallBypassStats {
pub syscalls_bypassed: AtomicU64,
pub syscalls_batched: AtomicU64,
pub time_calls_cached: AtomicU64,
pub io_operations_optimized: AtomicU64,
pub memory_operations_avoided: AtomicU64,
}
impl SystemCallBypassManager {
pub fn new(config: SyscallBypassConfig) -> Result<Self> {
let batch_processor = Arc::new(SyscallBatchProcessor::new(config.batch_size)?);
let fast_time_provider = Arc::new(FastTimeProvider::new(config.enable_vdso)?);
let io_optimizer = Arc::new(IOOptimizer::new(&config)?);
let stats = Arc::new(SyscallBypassStats::default());
log::info!("🚀 System Call Bypass Manager initialized");
log::info!(" 📦 Batch Processing: {}", config.enable_batch_processing);
log::info!(" ⏰ Fast Time: {}", config.enable_fast_time);
log::info!(" 🚀 vDSO: {}", config.enable_vdso);
log::info!(" 📁 io_uring: {}", config.enable_io_uring);
Ok(Self {
config,
batch_processor,
fast_time_provider,
io_optimizer,
stats,
})
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fast_timestamp_nanos(&self) -> u64 {
if self.config.enable_fast_time {
self.stats.time_calls_cached.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
return self.fast_time_provider.fast_now_nanos();
}
SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap_or_default()
.as_nanos() as u64
}
pub async fn submit_batch_io(&self, operations: Vec<SyscallRequest>) -> Result<()> {
if !self.config.enable_batch_processing {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Batch processing disabled"));
}
for op in operations {
self.batch_processor.submit_request(op)?;
}
self.stats.syscalls_batched.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
Ok(())
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fast_allocate(&self, size: usize) -> Result<*mut u8> {
if self.config.enable_userspace_impl {
self.stats.memory_operations_avoided.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
return self.userspace_allocate(size);
}
let layout = std::alloc::Layout::from_size_align(size, 8)?;
let ptr = unsafe { std::alloc::alloc(layout) };
if ptr.is_null() {
Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Allocation failed"))
} else {
Ok(ptr)
}
}
fn userspace_allocate(&self, size: usize) -> Result<*mut u8> {
static mut MEMORY_POOL: [u8; 1024 * 1024] = [0; 1024 * 1024]; static mut POOL_OFFSET: usize = 0;
unsafe {
if POOL_OFFSET + size > MEMORY_POOL.len() {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Memory pool exhausted"));
}
let ptr = MEMORY_POOL.as_mut_ptr().add(POOL_OFFSET);
POOL_OFFSET += (size + 7) & !7;
Ok(ptr)
}
}
pub async fn start_batch_processing(&self) -> Result<()> {
let processor = Arc::clone(&self.batch_processor);
let stats = Arc::clone(&self.stats);
tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_micros(100));
loop {
interval.tick().await;
if let Ok(processed) = processor.execute_batch().await {
if processed > 0 {
stats.syscalls_bypassed.fetch_add(processed as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
}
});
log::info!("✅ Batch processing worker started");
Ok(())
}
pub fn get_bypass_stats(&self) -> SyscallBypassStatsSnapshot {
SyscallBypassStatsSnapshot {
syscalls_bypassed: self.stats.syscalls_bypassed.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
syscalls_batched: self.stats.syscalls_batched.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
time_calls_cached: self.stats.time_calls_cached.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
io_operations_optimized: self.stats.io_operations_optimized.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
memory_operations_avoided: self.stats.memory_operations_avoided.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
}
}
pub fn extreme_bypass_config() -> SyscallBypassConfig {
SyscallBypassConfig {
enable_batch_processing: true,
batch_size: 1000, enable_fast_time: true,
enable_vdso: true,
enable_io_uring: true,
enable_mmap_optimization: true,
enable_userspace_impl: true,
syscall_cache_size: 10000,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SyscallBypassStatsSnapshot {
pub syscalls_bypassed: u64,
pub syscalls_batched: u64,
pub time_calls_cached: u64,
pub io_operations_optimized: u64,
pub memory_operations_avoided: u64,
}
impl SyscallBypassStatsSnapshot {
pub fn print_stats(&self) {
log::info!("📊 System Call Bypass Stats:");
log::info!(" 🚫 Syscalls Bypassed: {}", self.syscalls_bypassed);
log::info!(" 📦 Syscalls Batched: {}", self.syscalls_batched);
log::info!(" ⏰ Time Calls Cached: {}", self.time_calls_cached);
log::info!(" 📁 I/O Operations Optimized: {}", self.io_operations_optimized);
log::info!(" 💾 Memory Operations Avoided: {}", self.memory_operations_avoided);
let total_optimizations = self.syscalls_bypassed + self.time_calls_cached +
self.io_operations_optimized + self.memory_operations_avoided;
log::info!(" 🏆 Total Optimizations: {}", total_optimizations);
}
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! bypass_syscall {
(time) => {
crate::performance::syscall_bypass::GLOBAL_TIME_PROVIDER.fast_now_nanos()
};
(batch_io $ops:expr) => {
crate::performance::syscall_bypass::GLOBAL_BYPASS_MANAGER.submit_batch_io($ops).await
};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_fast_time_provider() {
let provider = FastTimeProvider::new(false).unwrap();
let time1 = provider.fast_now_nanos();
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
let time2 = provider.fast_now_nanos();
assert!(time2 > time1);
assert!(time2 - time1 >= 1_000_000); }
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_syscall_batch_processor() {
let processor = SyscallBatchProcessor::new(10).unwrap();
let request = SyscallRequest::Write {
fd: 1,
data: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
};
processor.submit_request(request).unwrap();
let processed = processor.execute_batch().await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(processed, 1);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_io_optimizer() {
let config = SyscallBypassConfig::default();
let optimizer = IOOptimizer::new(&config).unwrap();
let requests = vec![(1, b"test data".as_ref())];
let results = optimizer.batch_async_write(&requests).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(results.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(results[0], 9); }
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_system_call_bypass_manager() {
let config = SyscallBypassConfig::default();
let manager = SystemCallBypassManager::new(config).unwrap();
let timestamp = manager.fast_timestamp_nanos();
assert!(timestamp > 0);
let stats = manager.get_bypass_stats();
assert_eq!(stats.time_calls_cached, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_extreme_bypass_config() {
let config = SystemCallBypassManager::extreme_bypass_config();
assert!(config.enable_batch_processing);
assert!(config.enable_fast_time);
assert!(config.enable_vdso);
assert!(config.enable_io_uring);
assert_eq!(config.batch_size, 1000);
assert_eq!(config.syscall_cache_size, 10000);
}
#[test]
fn test_userspace_allocation() {
let config = SyscallBypassConfig::default();
let manager = SystemCallBypassManager::new(config).unwrap();
let ptr = manager.fast_allocate(64).unwrap();
assert!(!ptr.is_null());
let stats = manager.get_bypass_stats();
assert_eq!(stats.memory_operations_avoided, 1);
}
}