slain-num 0.4.0

SLAIN's own numeric crate: dense matrices, least squares, polynomials, FFT, convolution, statistics and 1-D/N-D minimisation, with AVX2 kernels.
Documentation
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pub const Q: i32 = 3329;
pub const N: usize = 256;

const fn pow_mod(mut b: i64, mut e: u32, m: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut r = 1i64;
    b %= m;
    while e > 0 {
        if e & 1 == 1 {
            r = r * b % m;
        }
        b = b * b % m;
        e >>= 1;
    }
    r
}

const fn brv7(x: u32) -> u32 {
    let mut r = 0;
    let mut i = 0;
    while i < 7 {
        r |= ((x >> i) & 1) << (6 - i);
        i += 1;
    }
    r
}

pub const ZETAS: [i32; 128] = {
    let mut z = [0i32; 128];
    let mut k = 0;
    while k < 128 {
        z[k] = pow_mod(17, brv7(k as u32), Q as i64) as i32;
        k += 1;
    }
    z
};

pub const ZETAS_INV: [i32; 128] = {
    let mut z = [0i32; 128];
    let mut k = 0;
    while k < 128 {
        z[k] = pow_mod(17, 128 - brv7(k as u32), Q as i64) as i32;
        k += 1;
    }
    z
};

pub const GAMMAS: [i32; 128] = {
    let mut z = [0i32; 128];
    let mut k = 0;
    while k < 128 {
        z[k] = pow_mod(17, 2 * brv7(k as u32) + 1, Q as i64) as i32;
        k += 1;
    }
    z
};

pub struct Field {
    pub p: i64,
    pub zetas: [i64; 128],
    pub zetas_inv: [i64; 128],
    pub gammas: [i64; 128],
    pub n_inv: i64,
}

impl Field {
    pub const fn with_root(p: i64, zeta: i64) -> Self {
        let (mut zetas, mut zetas_inv, mut gammas) = ([0i64; 128], [0i64; 128], [0i64; 128]);
        let mut k = 0;
        while k < 128 {
            let b = brv7(k as u32);
            zetas[k] = pow_mod(zeta, b, p);
            zetas_inv[k] = pow_mod(zeta, 128 - b, p);
            gammas[k] = pow_mod(zeta, 2 * b + 1, p);
            k += 1;
        }
        Self { p, zetas, zetas_inv, gammas, n_inv: pow_mod(128, (p - 2) as u32, p) }
    }

    pub const fn new(p: i64) -> Self {
        let mut g = 2;
        loop {
            let z = pow_mod(g, ((p - 1) / 256) as u32, p);
            if pow_mod(z, 128, p) == p - 1 {
                return Self::with_root(p, z);
            }
            g += 1;
        }
    }

    pub fn ntt(&self, a: &mut [i64; N]) {
        let p = self.p;
        let mut k = 1;
        let mut len = 128;
        while len >= 2 {
            for start in (0..N).step_by(2 * len) {
                let z = self.zetas[k];
                k += 1;
                for j in start..start + len {
                    let t = (z * a[j + len]).rem_euclid(p);
                    a[j + len] = (a[j] - t).rem_euclid(p);
                    a[j] = (a[j] + t).rem_euclid(p);
                }
            }
            len >>= 1;
        }
    }

    pub fn intt(&self, a: &mut [i64; N]) {
        let p = self.p;
        let mut len = 2;
        while len <= 128 {
            for (b, start) in (0..N).step_by(2 * len).enumerate() {
                let z = self.zetas_inv[128 / len + b];
                for j in start..start + len {
                    let t = a[j];
                    a[j] = (t + a[j + len]).rem_euclid(p);
                    a[j + len] = (z * (a[j + len] - t)).rem_euclid(p);
                }
            }
            len <<= 1;
        }
        for v in a.iter_mut() {
            *v = (*v * self.n_inv).rem_euclid(p);
        }
    }

    pub fn basemul(&self, a: &[i64; N], b: &[i64; N]) -> [i64; N] {
        let p = self.p;
        let mut c = [0i64; N];
        for i in 0..128 {
            let (a0, a1, b0, b1) = (a[2 * i], a[2 * i + 1], b[2 * i], b[2 * i + 1]);
            c[2 * i] = (a0 * b0 + (a1 * b1).rem_euclid(p) * self.gammas[i]).rem_euclid(p);
            c[2 * i + 1] = (a0 * b1 + a1 * b0).rem_euclid(p);
        }
        c
    }

    pub fn negacyclic(&self, a: &[i64; N], b: &[i64; N]) -> [i64; N] {
        let (mut x, mut y) = (*a, *b);
        for v in x.iter_mut().chain(y.iter_mut()) {
            *v = v.rem_euclid(self.p);
        }
        self.ntt(&mut x);
        self.ntt(&mut y);
        let mut c = self.basemul(&x, &y);
        self.intt(&mut c);
        c
    }
}

pub const F3329: Field = Field::with_root(3329, 17);
pub const F7681: Field = Field::new(7681);
pub const F12289: Field = Field::new(12289);

pub fn schoolbook(a: &[i64; N], b: &[i64; N]) -> [i64; N] {
    let mut c = [0i64; N];
    for i in 0..N {
        for j in 0..N {
            let v = a[i] * b[j];
            if i + j < N {
                c[i + j] += v;
            } else {
                c[i + j - N] -= v;
            }
        }
    }
    c
}

pub fn crt(r: &[i64], fields: &[&Field]) -> i128 {
    let mut x = 0i128;
    let mut m = 1i128;
    for (&ri, f) in r.iter().zip(fields) {
        let p = i128::from(f.p);
        let inv = i128::from(pow_mod((m % p) as i64, (f.p - 2) as u32, f.p));
        let t = ((i128::from(ri) - x) % p + p) % p * inv % p;
        x += t * m;
        m *= p;
    }
    if x > m / 2 {
        x - m
    } else {
        x
    }
}

pub fn reverse_negacyclic(a: &[i16; N]) -> [i16; N] {
    core::array::from_fn(|i| if i == 0 { a[0] } else { -a[N - i] })
}

const QINV: i32 = {
    let mut x: i64 = 1;
    let mut i = 0;
    while i < 5 {
        x = x * (2 - Q as i64 * x) % 65536;
        i += 1;
    }
    x.rem_euclid(65536) as i32
};

const fn centered(x: i64) -> i16 {
    let r = ((x % Q as i64) + Q as i64) % Q as i64;
    (if r > (Q as i64) / 2 { r - Q as i64 } else { r }) as i16
}

const fn mont(z: i32) -> i16 {
    centered(z as i64 * 65536)
}

#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
const fn mont_qinv(z: i32) -> i16 {
    (mont(z) as i32).wrapping_mul(QINV) as i16
}

pub const MONT: i64 = pow_mod(2, 16, Q as i64);
pub const MONT_INV: i64 = pow_mod(MONT, (Q - 2) as u32, Q as i64);

pub fn ntt_ref(a: &[i16; N]) -> [i32; N] {
    let mut r: [i64; N] = core::array::from_fn(|i| i64::from(a[i]));
    let mut k = 1;
    let mut len = 128;
    while len >= 2 {
        let mut start = 0;
        while start < N {
            let z = i64::from(ZETAS[k]);
            k += 1;
            for j in start..start + len {
                let t = (z * r[j + len]).rem_euclid(Q as i64);
                r[j + len] = (r[j] - t).rem_euclid(Q as i64);
                r[j] = (r[j] + t).rem_euclid(Q as i64);
            }
            start += 2 * len;
        }
        len >>= 1;
    }
    core::array::from_fn(|i| r[i] as i32)
}

pub fn ntt_scalar(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
    let fq = |b: i16, z: i32| -> i16 {
        let p = i32::from(b) * i32::from(mont(z));
        let u = (p as i16 as i32).wrapping_mul(QINV) as i16;
        ((p - i32::from(u) * Q) >> 16) as i16
    };
    let mut k = 1;
    let mut len = 128;
    while len >= 2 {
        let mut start = 0;
        while start < N {
            let z = ZETAS[k];
            k += 1;
            for j in start..start + len {
                let t = fq(a[j + len], z);
                a[j + len] = a[j] - t;
                a[j] += t;
            }
            start += 2 * len;
        }
        len >>= 1;
    }
}

pub fn ntt(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    if slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
        unsafe { x86::ntt(a) };
        return;
    }
    ntt_scalar(a);
}

pub fn intt(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    if slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
        unsafe { x86::intt(a) };
        return;
    }
    intt_scalar(a);
}

pub fn intt_scalar(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
    let mut v: [i64; N] = core::array::from_fn(|i| i64::from(a[i]).rem_euclid(Q as i64));
    F3329.intt(&mut v);
    *a = core::array::from_fn(|i| (v[i] * MONT % Q as i64) as i16);
}

pub fn basemul(a: &[i16; N], b: &[i16; N], c: &mut [i16; N]) {
    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    if slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
        unsafe { x86::basemul(a, b, c) };
        return;
    }
    basemul_scalar(a, b, c);
}

pub fn basemul_scalar(a: &[i16; N], b: &[i16; N], c: &mut [i16; N]) {
    let x: [i64; N] = core::array::from_fn(|i| i64::from(a[i]).rem_euclid(Q as i64));
    let y: [i64; N] = core::array::from_fn(|i| i64::from(b[i]).rem_euclid(Q as i64));
    let v = F3329.basemul(&x, &y);
    *c = core::array::from_fn(|i| (v[i] * MONT_INV % Q as i64) as i16);
}

pub enum Coeff {}
pub enum Ntt {}
pub enum Product {}

pub struct Poly<D> {
    a: [i16; N],
    domain: core::marker::PhantomData<fn() -> D>,
}

impl<D> Clone for Poly<D> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        *self
    }
}

impl<D> Copy for Poly<D> {}

impl<D> Poly<D> {
    const fn wrap(a: [i16; N]) -> Self {
        Self { a, domain: core::marker::PhantomData }
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub const fn as_array(&self) -> &[i16; N] {
        &self.a
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub const fn into_array(self) -> [i16; N] {
        self.a
    }
}

impl Poly<Coeff> {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(a: [i16; N]) -> Option<Self> {
        a.iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < Q).then(|| Self::wrap(a))
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn from_u8(a: &[u8; N]) -> Self {
        Self::wrap(a.map(i16::from))
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn reduce(a: [i16; N]) -> Self {
        Self::wrap(a.map(|x| centered(i64::from(x))))
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn ntt(self) -> Poly<Ntt> {
        let mut a = self.a;
        ntt(&mut a);
        Poly::wrap(a)
    }
}

impl Poly<Ntt> {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn mul(&self, b: &Self) -> Poly<Product> {
        let mut c = [0i16; N];
        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
        if slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            unsafe { x86::basemul_bounded(&self.a, &b.a, &mut c) };
            return Poly::wrap(c);
        }
        basemul_scalar(&self.a, &b.a, &mut c);
        Poly::wrap(c)
    }
}

impl Poly<Product> {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn intt(self) -> Poly<Coeff> {
        let mut a = self.a;
        intt(&mut a);
        Poly::wrap(a)
    }
}

#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
pub mod x86 {
    use super::{mont, mont_qinv, GAMMAS, N, Q, QINV, ZETAS, ZETAS_INV};
    use core::arch::x86_64::*;

    #[repr(C, align(32))]
    struct Lanes([i16; 16]);

    struct Tables {
        l8: [[Lanes; 2]; 8],
        l4: [[Lanes; 2]; 8],
        l2: [[Lanes; 2]; 8],
    }

    const fn pair(zs: &[i32; 128], f: [usize; 16]) -> [Lanes; 2] {
        let mut z = [0i16; 16];
        let mut zq = [0i16; 16];
        let mut i = 0;
        while i < 16 {
            z[i] = mont(zs[f[i]]);
            zq[i] = mont_qinv(zs[f[i]]);
            i += 1;
        }
        [Lanes(z), Lanes(zq)]
    }

    const fn build(zs: &[i32; 128], layer: u32) -> [[Lanes; 2]; 8] {
        let mut out = [pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16]), pair(zs, [0; 16])];
        let mut p = 0;
        while p < 8 {
            let g = 2 * p;
            let mut f = [0usize; 16];
            let mut i = 0;
            while i < 16 {
                f[i] = match layer {
                    8 => 16 + g + i / 8,
                    4 => 32 + 2 * g + i / 4,
                    _ => 64 + 4 * g + i / 2,
                };
                i += 1;
            }
            out[p] = pair(zs, f);
            p += 1;
        }
        out
    }

    const TABLES: Tables = Tables { l8: build(&ZETAS, 8), l4: build(&ZETAS, 4), l2: build(&ZETAS, 2) };
    const TABLES_INV: Tables = Tables { l8: build(&ZETAS_INV, 8), l4: build(&ZETAS_INV, 4), l2: build(&ZETAS_INV, 2) };

    const GAMMA_LANES: [[Lanes; 2]; 16] = {
        let mut out = [const { [Lanes([0; 16]), Lanes([0; 16])] }; 16];
        let mut v = 0;
        while v < 16 {
            let mut m = 0;
            while m < 8 {
                out[v][0].0[2 * m] = mont(GAMMAS[8 * v + m]);
                out[v][1].0[2 * m] = mont_qinv(GAMMAS[8 * v + m]);
                m += 1;
            }
            v += 1;
        }
        out
    };

    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    enum Row {}
    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    enum Dist8 {}
    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    enum Dist4 {}
    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    enum Dist2 {}

    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    #[repr(transparent)]
    struct V<L>(__m256i, core::marker::PhantomData<L>);

    type Row16 = V<Row>;
    type Span8 = V<Dist8>;
    type Span4 = V<Dist4>;
    type Span2 = V<Dist2>;

    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
    struct Tw<L>(__m256i, __m256i, core::marker::PhantomData<L>);

    trait Perm128 {
        type To;
    }
    impl Perm128 for Row {
        type To = Dist8;
    }
    impl Perm128 for Dist8 {
        type To = Row;
    }

    trait Unpack64 {
        type To;
    }
    impl Unpack64 for Dist8 {
        type To = Dist4;
    }
    impl Unpack64 for Dist4 {
        type To = Dist8;
    }

    trait Blend32 {
        type To;
    }
    impl Blend32 for Dist4 {
        type To = Dist2;
    }
    impl Blend32 for Dist2 {
        type To = Dist4;
    }

    trait Layer {
        fn of(t: &Tables) -> &[[Lanes; 2]; 8];
    }
    impl Layer for Dist8 {
        fn of(t: &Tables) -> &[[Lanes; 2]; 8] {
            &t.l8
        }
    }
    impl Layer for Dist4 {
        fn of(t: &Tables) -> &[[Lanes; 2]; 8] {
            &t.l4
        }
    }
    impl Layer for Dist2 {
        fn of(t: &Tables) -> &[[Lanes; 2]; 8] {
            &t.l2
        }
    }

    impl<L> V<L> {
        #[inline(always)]
        const fn of(v: __m256i) -> Self {
            Self(v, core::marker::PhantomData)
        }
    }

    impl Row16 {
        #[inline(always)]
        unsafe fn take(r: &__m256i) -> Self {
            Self::of(*r)
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        unsafe fn put(self, r: &mut __m256i) {
            *r = self.0;
        }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn tw_of<L: Layer>(t: &Tables, i: usize) -> Tw<L> {
        let [z, zq] = &L::of(t)[i];
        Tw(ld(z), ld(zq), core::marker::PhantomData)
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn perm<L: Perm128>(a: V<L>, b: V<L>) -> (V<L::To>, V<L::To>) {
        let (x, y) = perm_raw(a.0, b.0);
        (V::of(x), V::of(y))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn unpack<L: Unpack64>(a: V<L>, b: V<L>) -> (V<L::To>, V<L::To>) {
        let (x, y) = unp(a.0, b.0);
        (V::of(x), V::of(y))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn blend<L: Blend32>(a: V<L>, b: V<L>) -> (V<L::To>, V<L::To>) {
        let (x, y) = bl(a.0, b.0);
        (V::of(x), V::of(y))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn fqv<L>(b: V<L>, w: Tw<L>, q: __m256i) -> V<L> {
        V::of(fq(b.0, w.0, w.1, q))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn addv<L>(a: V<L>, b: V<L>) -> V<L> {
        V::of(_mm256_add_epi16(a.0, b.0))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn subv<L>(a: V<L>, b: V<L>) -> V<L> {
        V::of(_mm256_sub_epi16(a.0, b.0))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn bfv<L>(a: &mut V<L>, b: &mut V<L>, w: Tw<L>, q: __m256i) {
        bf(&mut a.0, &mut b.0, w.0, w.1, q);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn gsv<L>(a: &mut V<L>, b: &mut V<L>, w: Tw<L>, q: __m256i) {
        gs(&mut a.0, &mut b.0, w.0, w.1, q);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn fq(b: __m256i, z: __m256i, zq: __m256i, q: __m256i) -> __m256i {
        _mm256_sub_epi16(_mm256_mulhi_epi16(b, z), _mm256_mulhi_epi16(_mm256_mullo_epi16(b, zq), q))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn bf(a: &mut __m256i, b: &mut __m256i, z: __m256i, zq: __m256i, q: __m256i) {
        let t = fq(*b, z, zq, q);
        *b = _mm256_sub_epi16(*a, t);
        *a = _mm256_add_epi16(*a, t);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn ld(t: &Lanes) -> __m256i {
        _mm256_load_si256(t.0.as_ptr().cast())
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn tw(k: usize) -> (__m256i, __m256i) {
        (_mm256_set1_epi16(mont(ZETAS[k])), _mm256_set1_epi16(mont_qinv(ZETAS[k])))
    }

    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    pub unsafe fn ntt(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
        let p = a.as_mut_ptr().cast::<__m256i>();
        let q = _mm256_set1_epi16(Q as i16);
        let (z, zq) = tw(1);
        for k in 0..8 {
            let mut x = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k));
            let mut y = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k + 8));
            bf(&mut x, &mut y, z, zq, q);
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k), x);
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k + 8), y);
        }
        half::<0, true>(p, q);
        half::<1, true>(p, q);
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    pub unsafe fn ntt_prev(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
        let p = a.as_mut_ptr().cast::<__m256i>();
        let q = _mm256_set1_epi16(Q as i16);
        let (z, zq) = tw(1);
        for k in 0..8 {
            let mut x = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k));
            let mut y = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k + 8));
            bf(&mut x, &mut y, z, zq, q);
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k), x);
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k + 8), y);
        }
        half::<0, false>(p, q);
        half::<1, false>(p, q);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn half<const H: usize, const PAIRED: bool>(p: *mut __m256i, q: __m256i) {
        let b = p.add(8 * H);
        let (mut r0, mut r1, mut r2, mut r3) = (_mm256_loadu_si256(b), _mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(1)), _mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(2)), _mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(3)));
        let (mut r4, mut r5, mut r6, mut r7) = (_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(4)), _mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(5)), _mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(6)), _mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(7)));
        let (z, zq) = tw(2 + H);
        bf(&mut r0, &mut r4, z, zq, q);
        bf(&mut r1, &mut r5, z, zq, q);
        bf(&mut r2, &mut r6, z, zq, q);
        bf(&mut r3, &mut r7, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = tw(4 + 2 * H);
        bf(&mut r0, &mut r2, z, zq, q);
        bf(&mut r1, &mut r3, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = tw(5 + 2 * H);
        bf(&mut r4, &mut r6, z, zq, q);
        bf(&mut r5, &mut r7, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = tw(8 + 4 * H);
        bf(&mut r0, &mut r1, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = tw(9 + 4 * H);
        bf(&mut r2, &mut r3, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = tw(10 + 4 * H);
        bf(&mut r4, &mut r5, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = tw(11 + 4 * H);
        bf(&mut r6, &mut r7, z, zq, q);
        if PAIRED {
            tail2(&mut r0, &mut r1, 4 * H, &mut r2, &mut r3, 4 * H + 1, q);
            tail2(&mut r4, &mut r5, 4 * H + 2, &mut r6, &mut r7, 4 * H + 3, q);
        } else {
            tail(&mut r0, &mut r1, 4 * H, q);
            tail(&mut r2, &mut r3, 4 * H + 1, q);
            tail(&mut r4, &mut r5, 4 * H + 2, q);
            tail(&mut r6, &mut r7, 4 * H + 3, q);
        }
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b, r0);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(1), r1);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(2), r2);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(3), r3);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(4), r4);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(5), r5);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(6), r6);
        _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(7), r7);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn twi(k: usize) -> (__m256i, __m256i) {
        (_mm256_set1_epi16(mont(ZETAS_INV[k])), _mm256_set1_epi16(mont_qinv(ZETAS_INV[k])))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn gs(a: &mut __m256i, b: &mut __m256i, z: __m256i, zq: __m256i, q: __m256i) {
        let t = *a;
        *a = _mm256_add_epi16(t, *b);
        *b = fq(_mm256_sub_epi16(*b, t), z, zq, q);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn barrett(a: __m256i, q: __m256i) -> __m256i {
        let t = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(_mm256_mulhi_epi16(a, _mm256_set1_epi16(20159)), _mm256_set1_epi16(32));
        _mm256_sub_epi16(a, _mm256_mullo_epi16(t, q))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn montmul(a: __m256i, b: __m256i, q: __m256i) -> __m256i {
        let u = _mm256_mullo_epi16(_mm256_mullo_epi16(a, b), _mm256_set1_epi16(QINV as i16));
        _mm256_sub_epi16(_mm256_mulhi_epi16(a, b), _mm256_mulhi_epi16(u, q))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn perm_raw(a: __m256i, b: __m256i) -> (__m256i, __m256i) {
        (_mm256_permute2x128_si256::<0x20>(a, b), _mm256_permute2x128_si256::<0x31>(a, b))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn unp(a: __m256i, b: __m256i) -> (__m256i, __m256i) {
        (_mm256_unpacklo_epi64(a, b), _mm256_unpackhi_epi64(a, b))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn bl(a: __m256i, b: __m256i) -> (__m256i, __m256i) {
        (_mm256_blend_epi32::<0xaa>(a, _mm256_slli_epi64::<32>(b)), _mm256_blend_epi32::<0xaa>(_mm256_srli_epi64::<32>(a), b))
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn itail(r0: &mut __m256i, r1: &mut __m256i, t: usize, q: __m256i) {
        let (a8, b8): (Span8, Span8) = perm(Row16::take(r0), Row16::take(r1));
        let (x4, y4): (Span4, Span4) = unpack(a8, b8);
        let (mut p2, mut q2): (Span2, Span2) = blend(x4, y4);
        gsv(&mut p2, &mut q2, tw_of(&TABLES_INV, t), q);
        let (mut x4, mut y4): (Span4, Span4) = blend(p2, q2);
        gsv(&mut x4, &mut y4, tw_of(&TABLES_INV, t), q);
        let (mut a8, mut b8): (Span8, Span8) = unpack(x4, y4);
        gsv(&mut a8, &mut b8, tw_of(&TABLES_INV, t), q);
        let (o0, o1): (Row16, Row16) = perm(a8, b8);
        o0.put(r0);
        o1.put(r1);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn ihalf<const H: usize>(p: *mut __m256i, q: __m256i) {
        let b = p.add(8 * H);
        let (mut r0, mut r1, mut r2, mut r3) = (barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b), q), barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(1)), q), barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(2)), q), barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(3)), q));
        let (mut r4, mut r5, mut r6, mut r7) = (barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(4)), q), barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(5)), q), barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(6)), q), barrett(_mm256_loadu_si256(b.add(7)), q));
        itail(&mut r0, &mut r1, 4 * H, q);
        itail(&mut r2, &mut r3, 4 * H + 1, q);
        itail(&mut r4, &mut r5, 4 * H + 2, q);
        itail(&mut r6, &mut r7, 4 * H + 3, q);
        (r0, r1, r2, r3) = (barrett(r0, q), barrett(r1, q), barrett(r2, q), barrett(r3, q));
        (r4, r5, r6, r7) = (barrett(r4, q), barrett(r5, q), barrett(r6, q), barrett(r7, q));
        let (z, zq) = twi(8 + 4 * H);
        gs(&mut r0, &mut r1, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(9 + 4 * H);
        gs(&mut r2, &mut r3, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(10 + 4 * H);
        gs(&mut r4, &mut r5, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(11 + 4 * H);
        gs(&mut r6, &mut r7, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(4 + 2 * H);
        gs(&mut r0, &mut r2, z, zq, q);
        gs(&mut r1, &mut r3, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(5 + 2 * H);
        gs(&mut r4, &mut r6, z, zq, q);
        gs(&mut r5, &mut r7, z, zq, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(2 + H);
        gs(&mut r0, &mut r4, z, zq, q);
        gs(&mut r1, &mut r5, z, zq, q);
        gs(&mut r2, &mut r6, z, zq, q);
        gs(&mut r3, &mut r7, z, zq, q);
        for (i, v) in [r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7].into_iter().enumerate() {
            _mm256_storeu_si256(b.add(i), barrett(v, q));
        }
    }

    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    pub unsafe fn intt(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
        let p = a.as_mut_ptr().cast::<__m256i>();
        let q = _mm256_set1_epi16(Q as i16);
        ihalf::<0>(p, q);
        ihalf::<1>(p, q);
        const ZS: i32 = ((ZETAS_INV[1] as i64 * 512).rem_euclid(Q as i64)) as i32;
        let (zs, zsq) = (_mm256_set1_epi16(mont(ZS)), _mm256_set1_epi16(mont_qinv(ZS)));
        let (s, sq) = (_mm256_set1_epi16(mont(512)), _mm256_set1_epi16(mont_qinv(512)));
        for k in 0..8 {
            let x = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k));
            let y = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k + 8));
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k), fq(_mm256_add_epi16(x, y), s, sq, q));
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k + 8), fq(_mm256_sub_epi16(y, x), zs, zsq, q));
        }
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    pub unsafe fn intt_prev(a: &mut [i16; N]) {
        let p = a.as_mut_ptr().cast::<__m256i>();
        let q = _mm256_set1_epi16(Q as i16);
        ihalf::<0>(p, q);
        ihalf::<1>(p, q);
        let (z, zq) = twi(1);
        let (s, sq) = (_mm256_set1_epi16(mont(512)), _mm256_set1_epi16(mont_qinv(512)));
        for k in 0..8 {
            let mut x = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k));
            let mut y = _mm256_loadu_si256(p.add(k + 8));
            gs(&mut x, &mut y, z, zq, q);
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k), fq(x, s, sq, q));
            _mm256_storeu_si256(p.add(k + 8), fq(y, s, sq, q));
        }
    }

    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    pub unsafe fn basemul(a: &[i16; N], b: &[i16; N], c: &mut [i16; N]) {
        basemul_in::<true>(a, b, c);
    }

    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    pub(super) unsafe fn basemul_bounded(a: &[i16; N], b: &[i16; N], c: &mut [i16; N]) {
        basemul_in::<false>(a, b, c);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn basemul_in<const REDUCE: bool>(a: &[i16; N], b: &[i16; N], c: &mut [i16; N]) {
        let q = _mm256_set1_epi16(Q as i16);
        let swap = _mm256_setr_epi8(2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, 10, 11, 8, 9, 14, 15, 12, 13, 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, 10, 11, 8, 9, 14, 15, 12, 13);
        let (pa, pb, pc) = (a.as_ptr().cast::<__m256i>(), b.as_ptr().cast::<__m256i>(), c.as_mut_ptr().cast::<__m256i>());
        for v in 0..16 {
            let (x, y) = (_mm256_loadu_si256(pa.add(v)), _mm256_loadu_si256(pb.add(v)));
            let (x, y) = if REDUCE { (barrett(x, q), barrett(y, q)) } else { (x, y) };
            let pr = montmul(x, y, q);
            let sm = montmul(x, _mm256_shuffle_epi8(y, swap), q);
            let even = _mm256_add_epi16(pr, fq(_mm256_shuffle_epi8(pr, swap), ld(&GAMMA_LANES[v][0]), ld(&GAMMA_LANES[v][1]), q));
            let odd = _mm256_add_epi16(sm, _mm256_shuffle_epi8(sm, swap));
            _mm256_storeu_si256(pc.add(v), _mm256_blend_epi16::<0xaa>(even, odd));
        }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn tail(r0: &mut __m256i, r1: &mut __m256i, t: usize, q: __m256i) {
        let (mut a8, mut b8): (Span8, Span8) = perm(Row16::take(r0), Row16::take(r1));
        bfv(&mut a8, &mut b8, tw_of(&TABLES, t), q);
        let (mut x4, mut y4): (Span4, Span4) = unpack(a8, b8);
        bfv(&mut x4, &mut y4, tw_of(&TABLES, t), q);
        let (mut p2, mut q2): (Span2, Span2) = blend(x4, y4);
        bfv(&mut p2, &mut q2, tw_of(&TABLES, t), q);
        let (x4, y4): (Span4, Span4) = blend(p2, q2);
        let (a8, b8): (Span8, Span8) = unpack(x4, y4);
        let (o0, o1): (Row16, Row16) = perm(a8, b8);
        o0.put(r0);
        o1.put(r1);
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    unsafe fn tail2(r0: &mut __m256i, r1: &mut __m256i, t: usize, s0: &mut __m256i, s1: &mut __m256i, u: usize, q: __m256i) {
        let (mut a8, mut b8): (Span8, Span8) = perm(Row16::take(r0), Row16::take(r1));
        let (mut c8, mut d8): (Span8, Span8) = perm(Row16::take(s0), Row16::take(s1));
        let ta = fqv(b8, tw_of(&TABLES, t), q);
        let tc = fqv(d8, tw_of(&TABLES, u), q);
        b8 = subv(a8, ta);
        d8 = subv(c8, tc);
        a8 = addv(a8, ta);
        c8 = addv(c8, tc);
        let (mut x4, mut y4): (Span4, Span4) = unpack(a8, b8);
        let (mut v4, mut w4): (Span4, Span4) = unpack(c8, d8);
        let ta = fqv(y4, tw_of(&TABLES, t), q);
        let tc = fqv(w4, tw_of(&TABLES, u), q);
        y4 = subv(x4, ta);
        w4 = subv(v4, tc);
        x4 = addv(x4, ta);
        v4 = addv(v4, tc);
        let (mut p2, mut q2): (Span2, Span2) = blend(x4, y4);
        let (mut m2, mut n2): (Span2, Span2) = blend(v4, w4);
        let ta = fqv(q2, tw_of(&TABLES, t), q);
        let tc = fqv(n2, tw_of(&TABLES, u), q);
        q2 = subv(p2, ta);
        n2 = subv(m2, tc);
        p2 = addv(p2, ta);
        m2 = addv(m2, tc);
        let (x4, y4): (Span4, Span4) = blend(p2, q2);
        let (v4, w4): (Span4, Span4) = blend(m2, n2);
        let (a8, b8): (Span8, Span8) = unpack(x4, y4);
        let (c8, d8): (Span8, Span8) = unpack(v4, w4);
        let (o0, o1): (Row16, Row16) = perm(a8, b8);
        let (o2, o3): (Row16, Row16) = perm(c8, d8);
        o0.put(r0);
        o2.put(s0);
        o1.put(r1);
        o3.put(s1);
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn rng(seed: u64) -> impl FnMut() -> u64 {
        let mut s = seed | 1;
        move || {
            s ^= s << 13;
            s ^= s >> 7;
            s ^= s << 17;
            s
        }
    }

    fn canon(v: &[i16; N]) -> [i32; N] {
        core::array::from_fn(|i| i32::from(v[i]).rem_euclid(Q))
    }

    #[test]
    fn zetas_and_constants() {
        assert_eq!(ZETAS[0], 1);
        assert_eq!(ZETAS[1], 1729);
        assert_eq!((QINV as i64 * Q as i64) % 65536, 1);
        assert_eq!(pow_mod(17, 128, Q as i64), Q as i64 - 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn scalar_and_avx2_equal_reference_mod_q() {
        let mut r = rng(42);
        let mut inputs: Vec<[i16; N]> = (0..200).map(|_| core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % Q as u64) as i16)).collect();
        inputs.push([0; N]);
        inputs.push([(Q - 1) as i16; N]);
        inputs.push(core::array::from_fn(|i| if i % 2 == 0 { (Q - 1) as i16 } else { 0 }));
        inputs.push(core::array::from_fn(|i| if i < 128 { (Q - 1) as i16 } else { 1 }));
        for a in &inputs {
            let want = ntt_ref(a);
            let mut s = *a;
            ntt_scalar(&mut s);
            assert_eq!(canon(&s), want, "scalar");
            #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
            if slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
                let mut v = *a;
                unsafe { x86::ntt(&mut v) };
                assert_eq!(canon(&v), want, "avx2");
                assert!(v.iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < 8 * Q), "bound");
                let mut v2 = *a;
                unsafe { x86::ntt_prev(&mut v2) };
                assert_eq!(v2, v, "ntt == previous ntt");
            }
        }
    }

    fn wide(a: &[i16; N]) -> [i64; N] {
        core::array::from_fn(|i| i64::from(a[i]))
    }

    fn inputs(seed: u64, hi: u64) -> Vec<[i16; N]> {
        let mut r = rng(seed);
        let mut v: Vec<[i16; N]> = (0..100).map(|_| core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % hi) as i16)).collect();
        v.push([0; N]);
        v.push([(hi - 1) as i16; N]);
        v.push(core::array::from_fn(|i| if i % 2 == 0 { (hi - 1) as i16 } else { 0 }));
        v
    }

    #[test]
    fn field_3329_is_the_ml_kem_ntt() {
        for a in inputs(5, Q as u64) {
            let mut v = wide(&a);
            F3329.ntt(&mut v);
            assert_eq!(v.map(|x| x as i32), ntt_ref(&a));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn every_field_inverts_and_convolves_exactly() {
        for f in [&F3329, &F7681, &F12289] {
            assert_eq!(pow_mod(f.zetas[1], 2, f.p), f.p - 1, "zeta^128 = -1 for p {}", f.p);
            let xs = inputs(11 + f.p as u64, 256);
            for (a, b) in xs.iter().zip(xs.iter().rev()) {
                let mut v = wide(a);
                f.ntt(&mut v);
                f.intt(&mut v);
                assert_eq!(v, wide(a), "intt(ntt(a)) p {}", f.p);
                let want = schoolbook(&wide(a), &wide(b)).map(|x| x.rem_euclid(f.p));
                assert_eq!(f.negacyclic(&wide(a), &wide(b)), want, "negacyclic p {}", f.p);
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn avx2_inverse_and_basemul_equal_the_scalar_field() {
        let xs = inputs(23, Q as u64);
        let negs = inputs(29, 511).into_iter().map(|a| a.map(|x| x - 255));
        for (a, b) in xs.iter().copied().zip(negs) {
            let (mut fa, mut fb) = (a, b);
            ntt(&mut fa);
            ntt(&mut fb);
            let mut c = [0i16; N];
            basemul(&fa, &fb, &mut c);
            let mut cs = [0i16; N];
            basemul_scalar(&fa, &fb, &mut cs);
            assert_eq!(canon(&cs), canon(&c), "basemul scalar");
            let mut is = cs;
            intt_scalar(&mut is);
            let want = F3329.basemul(&canon(&fa).map(i64::from), &canon(&fb).map(i64::from)).map(|x| x * MONT_INV % Q as i64);
            assert_eq!(canon(&c).map(i64::from), want, "basemul");
            assert!(c.iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < 2 * Q), "basemul bound");
            let mut ci = c;
            intt(&mut ci);
            let mut wi = want;
            F3329.intt(&mut wi);
            let wi = wi.map(|x| x * MONT % Q as i64);
            assert_eq!(canon(&ci).map(i64::from), wi, "intt");
            assert!(ci.iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < Q), "intt bound");
            assert_eq!(canon(&is), canon(&ci), "intt scalar");
            let conv = schoolbook(&wide(&a), &wide(&b)).map(|x| x.rem_euclid(Q as i64));
            assert_eq!(canon(&ci).map(i64::from), conv, "ntt -> basemul -> intt = negacyclic product");
        }
        for v in [[(Q - 1) as i16; N], [-(Q - 1) as i16; N], core::array::from_fn(|i| if i % 3 == 0 { 8 * Q as i16 - 1 } else { -8 * Q as i16 + 1 })] {
            let mut ci = v;
            intt(&mut ci);
            let mut wi = canon(&v).map(i64::from);
            F3329.intt(&mut wi);
            let wi = wi.map(|x| x * MONT % Q as i64);
            assert_eq!(canon(&ci).map(i64::from), wi, "intt extreme input");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn typed_ntt_mul_intt_is_the_negacyclic_product() {
        let half = (Q / 2) as i16;
        let mut xs: Vec<[i16; N]> = inputs(41, Q as u64).into_iter().map(|a| a.map(|x| x - half)).collect();
        xs.push([(Q - 1) as i16; N]);
        xs.push([-(Q - 1) as i16; N]);
        xs.push(core::array::from_fn(|i| if i % 2 == 0 { (Q - 1) as i16 } else { -(Q - 1) as i16 }));
        assert!(Poly::<Coeff>::new([Q as i16; N]).is_none());
        assert_eq!(Poly::<Coeff>::reduce([Q as i16 + 5; N]).into_array(), [5; N]);
        assert_eq!(Poly::<Coeff>::from_u8(&[255; N]).into_array(), [255; N]);
        for (a, b) in xs.iter().zip(xs.iter().rev()) {
            let (pa, pb) = (Poly::<Coeff>::new(*a).unwrap().ntt(), Poly::<Coeff>::new(*b).unwrap().ntt());
            let prod = pa.mul(&pb);
            assert!(prod.as_array().iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < 8 * Q), "mul bound");
            let c = prod.intt();
            assert!(c.as_array().iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < Q), "intt bound keeps the Coeff invariant");
            let conv = schoolbook(&wide(a), &wide(b)).map(|x| x.rem_euclid(Q as i64));
            assert_eq!(canon(c.as_array()).map(i64::from), conv);
            assert_eq!(canon(c.ntt().as_array()), canon(Poly::<Coeff>::reduce(c.into_array()).ntt().as_array()));
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    fn bounded_basemul_is_exact_over_the_whole_ntt_output_range() {
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let top = (8 * Q - 1) as i16;
        let mut r = rng(53);
        let mut cases: Vec<[i16; N]> = (0..200).map(|_| core::array::from_fn(|_| ((r() % (16 * Q as u64 - 1)) as i32 - i32::from(top)) as i16)).collect();
        cases.push([top; N]);
        cases.push([-top; N]);
        cases.push(core::array::from_fn(|i| if i % 2 == 0 { top } else { -top }));
        cases.push(core::array::from_fn(|i| if i % 4 < 2 { top } else { -top }));
        for (a, b) in cases.iter().zip(cases.iter().rev()) {
            let (mut want, mut got) = ([0i16; N], [0i16; N]);
            unsafe {
                x86::basemul(a, b, &mut want);
                x86::basemul_bounded(a, b, &mut got);
            }
            assert_eq!(canon(&got), canon(&want), "bounded basemul mod q");
            assert!(got.iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < 8 * Q), "bounded basemul output < 8q");
            let (mut wi, mut gi) = (want, got);
            intt(&mut wi);
            intt(&mut gi);
            assert_eq!(canon(&gi), canon(&wi), "intt of bounded product");
            assert!(gi.iter().all(|&x| i32::from(x).abs() < Q), "intt output < q");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn crt_correlation_equals_the_direct_sum_at_every_offset() {
        let mut r = rng(31);
        let mut cases: Vec<([u8; 64], [u8; N])> = (0..60).map(|_| (core::array::from_fn(|_| r() as u8), core::array::from_fn(|_| r() as u8))).collect();
        cases.push(([255; 64], [255; N]));
        cases.push(([255; 64], [0; N]));
        for (blk, tile) in cases {
            let mut a = [0i16; N];
            for k in 0..64 {
                a[(k / 8) * 16 + k % 8] = i16::from(blk[k]);
            }
            let ar = reverse_negacyclic(&a);
            let b: [i16; N] = tile.map(i16::from);
            let (mut fa, mut fb) = (ar, b);
            ntt(&mut fa);
            ntt(&mut fb);
            let mut c = [0i16; N];
            basemul(&fa, &fb, &mut c);
            intt(&mut c);
            let r7681 = F7681.negacyclic(&wide(&ar), &wide(&b));
            let r12289 = F12289.negacyclic(&wide(&ar), &wide(&b));
            for dy in 0..9 {
                for dx in 0..9 {
                    let d = dy * 16 + dx;
                    let direct: i64 = (0..64).map(|k| i64::from(blk[k]) * i64::from(tile[(k / 8 + dy) * 16 + k % 8 + dx])).sum();
                    let r3329 = i64::from(c[d]).rem_euclid(Q as i64);
                    assert_eq!(crt(&[r3329, r7681[d]], &[&F3329, &F7681]), i128::from(direct), "two primes, offset {dy},{dx}");
                    assert_eq!(crt(&[r3329, r7681[d], r12289[d]], &[&F3329, &F7681, &F12289]), i128::from(direct), "three primes");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    #[ignore]
    fn bench_correlation_per_second() {
        use core::hint::black_box as slain;
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let mut r = rng(9);
        let b: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % 256) as i16);
        let bu8: [u8; N] = b.map(|v| v as u8);
        let fa_coeff: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % 511) as i16 - 255);
        let mut fa = fa_coeff;
        ntt(&mut fa);
        let reps = 200_000u32;
        let names = ["ntt", "intt", "basemul", "piece", "typed_piece"];
        let typed_fa = Poly::<Coeff>::new(core::array::from_fn(|i| fa_coeff[i])).unwrap().ntt();
        let mut per = [[0f64; 15]; 5];
        for round in 0..15 {
            for (arm, out) in per.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                let t = std::time::Instant::now();
                for _ in 0..reps {
                    let mut x = slain(b);
                    let mut c = [0i16; N];
                    unsafe {
                        match arm {
                            0 => x86::ntt(&mut x),
                            1 => x86::intt(&mut x),
                            2 => x86::basemul(&fa, &x, &mut c),
                            3 => {
                                x86::ntt(&mut x);
                                x86::basemul(&fa, &x, &mut c);
                                x86::intt(&mut c);
                            }
                            _ => c = typed_fa.mul(&Poly::<Coeff>::from_u8(&slain(bu8)).ntt()).intt().into_array(),
                        }
                    }
                    slain((x, c));
                }
                out[round] = f64::from(reps) / t.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
            }
        }
        for (name, v) in names.iter().zip(per.iter_mut()) {
            v.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
            println!("NTT256 {name} {:.9} calls/s  {:.9} ns per call  (range {:.9}-{:.9})", v[7], 1e9 / v[7], v[0], v[14]);
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    fn intt_equals_intt_prev() {
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let mut r = rng(21);
        for _ in 0..2000 {
            let a: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| r() as i16);
            let (mut x, mut y) = (a, a);
            unsafe {
                x86::intt(&mut x);
                x86::intt_prev(&mut y);
            }
            assert_eq!(canon(&x), canon(&y));
            assert!(x.iter().all(|&v| i32::from(v).abs() < Q));
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    #[ignore]
    fn bench_intt_paired() {
        use core::hint::black_box as slain;
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let mut r = rng(5);
        let a: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % Q as u64) as i16);
        let reps = 400_000u32;
        let mut ratio = Vec::new();
        for round in 0..15 {
            let mut t = [0f64; 2];
            for arm in [round % 2, 1 - round % 2] {
                let s = std::time::Instant::now();
                for _ in 0..reps {
                    let mut x = slain(a);
                    unsafe {
                        if arm == 0 {
                            x86::intt_prev(&mut x);
                        } else {
                            x86::intt(&mut x);
                        }
                    }
                    slain(x);
                }
                t[arm] = s.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1e9 / f64::from(reps);
            }
            ratio.push(t[0] / t[1]);
            println!("round {round}: prev {:.9} ns  new {:.9} ns  prev/new {:.9}", t[0], t[1], t[0] / t[1]);
        }
        ratio.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
        println!("intt paired prev/new median {:.9}  range {:.9}-{:.9}", ratio[7], ratio[0], ratio[14]);
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    #[ignore = "floor: just floor ntt_piece slain-num"]
    fn floor_ntt_piece() {
        use core::hint::black_box as slain;
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let fp0 = 3 * 56 + (3 * 48 + 3 * 56 + 3 * 16) + 17 * 16;
        let mut r = rng(13);
        let b: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % 256) as i16);
        let mut fa: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % 511) as i16 - 255);
        ntt(&mut fa);
        let calls = 2_000_000u32;
        let mut best = 0f64;
        for _ in 0..3 {
            let t = std::time::Instant::now();
            for _ in 0..calls {
                let mut x = slain(b);
                let mut c = [0i16; N];
                unsafe {
                    x86::ntt(&mut x);
                    x86::basemul(&fa, &x, &mut c);
                    x86::intt(&mut c);
                }
                slain(c);
            }
            best = best.max(f64::from(calls) / t.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
        }
        println!("FLOOR_FP0 {fp0}");
        println!("FLOOR_PX 81");
        println!("FLOOR_CALLS_PER_S {best:.9}");
        println!("FLOOR_CORE_HZ {:.9}", slain_rt::cpu::core_hz());
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    #[ignore]
    fn bench_ntt_per_second() {
        use core::hint::black_box as slain;
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let mut r = rng(7);
        let a: [i16; N] = core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % Q as u64) as i16);
        let reps = 200_000;
        let (mut s, mut v) = (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
        for round in 0..15 {
            for arm in [round % 2, 1 - round % 2] {
                let t = std::time::Instant::now();
                for _ in 0..reps {
                    let mut x = slain(a);
                    if arm == 0 {
                        ntt_scalar(&mut x);
                    } else {
                        unsafe { x86::ntt(&mut x) };
                    }
                    slain(x);
                }
                let per_s = reps as f64 / t.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
                if arm == 0 {
                    s.push(per_s)
                } else {
                    v.push(per_s)
                }
            }
        }
        s.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
        v.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
        println!("NTT-256 q=3329: scalar {:.0}/s  register-mapped AVX2 {:.0}/s  {:.2}x  (spread scalar {:.0}-{:.0}, avx2 {:.0}-{:.0})", s[7], v[7], v[7] / s[7], s[0], s[14], v[0], v[14]);
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    #[test]
    #[ignore]
    fn bench_typed_mul_per_second() {
        use core::hint::black_box as slain;
        if !slain_rt::cpu::avx2() {
            return;
        }
        let mut r = rng(9);
        let a = Poly::<Coeff>::new(core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % Q as u64) as i16)).unwrap().ntt();
        let b = Poly::<Coeff>::new(core::array::from_fn(|_| (r() % Q as u64) as i16)).unwrap().ntt();
        let reps = 1_000_000;
        let (mut raw, mut typed) = (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
        for round in 0..15 {
            for arm in [round % 2, 1 - round % 2] {
                let t = std::time::Instant::now();
                for _ in 0..reps {
                    let (x, y) = (slain(a), slain(b));
                    if arm == 0 {
                        let mut c = [0i16; N];
                        unsafe { x86::basemul(x.as_array(), y.as_array(), &mut c) };
                        slain(c);
                    } else {
                        slain(x.mul(&y));
                    }
                }
                let per_s = reps as f64 / t.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
                if arm == 0 {
                    raw.push(per_s)
                } else {
                    typed.push(per_s)
                }
            }
        }
        raw.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
        typed.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
        println!(
            "basemul-256 q=3329: raw (Barrett on both inputs) {:.3}/s  typed Poly<Ntt>::mul (bound in the type, no Barrett) {:.3}/s  {:.9}x  (spread raw {:.3}-{:.3}, typed {:.3}-{:.3})",
            raw[7],
            typed[7],
            typed[7] / raw[7],
            raw[0],
            raw[14],
            typed[0],
            typed[14]
        );
    }
}