skyscraper 0.7.0

XPath for HTML web scraping
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
use indextree::NodeId;

use crate::{
    html::grammar::{tokenizer::TokenizerState, is_special_element, NodeEntry, NodeOrMarker, MATHML_NAMESPACE, SVG_NAMESPACE},
    xpath::grammar::{
        data_model::{AttributeNode, ElementNode},
        XpathItemTreeNode,
    },
};

use super::{
    super::{
        tokenizer::{HtmlToken, Parser, TagToken, TagTokenType},
        QuirksMode,
    },
    chars, Acknowledgement, HtmlParseError, HtmlParser, HtmlParserError, InsertionMode,
};

impl HtmlParser {
    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#parsing-main-inbody>
    pub(crate) fn in_body_insertion_mode(
        &mut self,
        token: HtmlToken,
    ) -> Result<Acknowledgement, HtmlParseError> {
        fn ensure_open_elements_has_valid_element(
            parser: &HtmlParser,
        ) -> Result<(), HtmlParseError> {
            const VALID_ELEMENTS: &[&str] = &[
                "dd", "dt", "li", "optgroup", "option", "p", "rb", "rp", "rt", "rtc", "tbody",
                "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr", "body", "html",
            ];
            let valid_elements = VALID_ELEMENTS;

            if parser
                .open_elements
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|node_id| parser.arena.get(*node_id))
                .map(|node| node.get())
                .filter_map(|node| node.as_element_node().ok())
                .any(|node| !valid_elements.contains(&node.name.as_str()))
            {
                return parser.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "open elements contains element not in valid set",
                )));
            }

            Ok(())
        }

        match token {
            HtmlToken::Character(chars::NULL) => {
                // Parse error. Ignore the token.
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "null character in body",
                )))?;
            }
            HtmlToken::Character(c)
                if chars::WHITESPACE_CHARS.contains(&c) =>
            {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                self.insert_character(c)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::Character(c) => {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                self.insert_character(c)?;

                self.frameset_ok = false;
            }
            HtmlToken::Characters(ref s) => {
                // Filter NULLs (extremely rare in practice).
                let filtered: String;
                let text = if s.contains('\0') {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "null character in body",
                    )))?;
                    filtered = s.replace('\0', "");
                    if filtered.is_empty() {
                        return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                    }
                    &filtered
                } else {
                    s
                };

                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                self.insert_characters(text)?;

                // Set frameset_ok = false if batch contains any non-whitespace.
                if text.bytes().any(|b| !matches!(b, b'\t' | b'\n' | b'\x0C' | b'\r' | b' ')) {
                    self.frameset_ok = false;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::Comment(comment) => {
                self.insert_a_comment(comment, None)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::DocType(_) => {
                // Parse error. Ignore the token.
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "unexpected DOCTYPE in body",
                )))?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "html" => {
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "html start tag inside body",
                )))?;

                // if there is a template element on the stack, ignore the token
                let elements: Vec<&ElementNode> = self
                    .open_elements_as_nodes()
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|node| node.as_element_node().ok())
                    .collect();

                if elements.iter().any(|node| node.name == "template") {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                // for each attribute, check if the attribute is already present on top element of the stack
                let top_element_res = match self.top_node() {
                    Some(node) => node.as_element_node(),
                    None => return Ok(Acknowledgement::no()),
                };

                let top_element = match top_element_res {
                    Ok(node) => node,
                    Err(_) => {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "top element is not an element node",
                        )))?;
                        return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                    }
                };

                let top_element_attrs = top_element
                    .attributes_arena(&self.arena)
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|attr| attr.name.to_string())
                    .collect::<Vec<String>>();

                for attribute in token.attributes.into_iter() {
                    // if the element doesn't already have the attribute, add it
                    if !top_element_attrs.contains(&attribute.name) {
                        let top_node_id = *self.open_elements.first().unwrap();

                        let attr_node_id = self.new_node(XpathItemTreeNode::AttributeNode(
                            AttributeNode::with_prefix(attribute.name, attribute.value, attribute.prefix, attribute.original_name, attribute.namespace),
                        ));
                        top_node_id.append(attr_node_id, &mut self.arena);
                    }
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if [
                    "base", "basefont", "bgsound", "link", "meta", "noframes", "script", "style",
                    "template", "title",
                ]
                .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                self.using_the_rules_for(
                    HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)),
                    InsertionMode::InHead,
                )?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "template" => {
                self.using_the_rules_for(
                    HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)),
                    InsertionMode::InHead,
                )?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "body" => {
                // Parse error.
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "body start tag in body",
                )))?;

                // If the stack of open elements has only one element, or if the second element
                // is not a body element, ignore the token. (fragment case)
                if self.open_elements.len() <= 1 {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                let second_element_id = self.open_elements[1];
                let is_body = self
                    .arena
                    .get(second_element_id)
                    .and_then(|node| node.get().as_element_node().ok())
                    .is_some_and(|el| el.name == "body");

                if !is_body {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                // If there is a template element on the stack, ignore the token.
                if self.open_elements.iter().any(|id| {
                    self.arena
                        .get(*id)
                        .and_then(|node| node.get().as_element_node().ok())
                        .is_some_and(|el| el.name == "template")
                }) {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                // Set the frameset-ok flag to "not ok".
                self.frameset_ok = false;

                // For each attribute on the token, check if the attribute is already present
                // on the body element. If it is not, add the attribute and its value to the
                // body element.
                // Collect existing attribute names first to avoid borrow conflict.
                let existing_attrs: Vec<String> = self
                    .arena
                    .get(second_element_id)
                    .and_then(|node| node.get().as_element_node().ok())
                    .map(|el| {
                        el.attributes_arena(&self.arena)
                            .iter()
                            .map(|a| a.name.clone())
                            .collect()
                    })
                    .unwrap_or_default();

                for token_attr in &token.attributes {
                    if !existing_attrs.contains(&token_attr.name) {
                        let attr = self.new_node(XpathItemTreeNode::AttributeNode(
                            AttributeNode::with_prefix(
                                token_attr.name.clone(),
                                token_attr.value.clone(),
                                token_attr.prefix.clone(),
                                token_attr.original_name.clone(),
                                token_attr.namespace.clone(),
                            ),
                        ));
                        second_element_id.append(attr, &mut self.arena);
                    }
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "frameset" => {
                // Parse error.
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "frameset start tag in body",
                )))?;

                // If the stack of open elements has only one node on it, or if the second
                // element on the stack of open elements is not a body element, ignore the token.
                if self.open_elements.len() == 1 {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                let second_element_id = self.open_elements[1];
                let is_body = self
                    .arena
                    .get(second_element_id)
                    .and_then(|node| node.get().as_element_node().ok())
                    .is_some_and(|el| el.name == "body");

                if !is_body {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                // If the frameset-ok flag is set to "not ok", ignore the token.
                if !self.frameset_ok {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                // Remove the second element on the stack of open elements from its parent node.
                second_element_id.detach(&mut self.arena);

                // Pop all the nodes from the bottom of the stack of open elements, from the
                // current node up to, but not including, the root html element.
                while self.open_elements.len() > 1 {
                    self.open_elements.pop();
                }

                // Insert an HTML element for the token.
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;

                // Switch the insertion mode to "in frameset".
                self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::InFrameset;
            }
            HtmlToken::EndOfFile => {
                if !self.template_insertion_modes.is_empty() {
                    self.using_the_rules_for(token, InsertionMode::InTemplate)?;
                } else {
                    ensure_open_elements_has_valid_element(self)?;
                    self.stop_parsing()?;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "body" => {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_scope("body") {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "open elements has body element in scope",
                    )))?;
                    // Per WHATWG: ignore the token when body is not in scope.
                } else {
                    ensure_open_elements_has_valid_element(self)?;
                    self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::AfterBody;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "html" => {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_scope("body") {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "open elements has body element in scope",
                    )))?;
                    // Per WHATWG: ignore the token when body is not in scope.
                } else {
                    ensure_open_elements_has_valid_element(self)?;
                    self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::AfterBody;
                    self.token_emitted(HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)))?;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if [
                    "address",
                    "article",
                    "aside",
                    "blockquote",
                    "center",
                    "details",
                    "dialog",
                    "dir",
                    "div",
                    "dl",
                    "fieldset",
                    "figcaption",
                    "figure",
                    "footer",
                    "header",
                    "hgroup",
                    "main",
                    "menu",
                    "nav",
                    "ol",
                    "p",
                    "search",
                    "section",
                    "summary",
                    "ul",
                ]
                .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                if let Some(element) = self.current_node_as_element() {
                    if ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"].contains(&element.name.as_str()) {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "current node is h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, or h6",
                        )))?;
                        self.open_elements.pop();
                    }
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["pre", "listing"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;

                // If the next token is a U+000A LINE FEED character token, ignore it.
                self.skip_next_line_feed = true;

                self.frameset_ok = false;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "form" => {
                if self.form_element_pointer.is_some()
                    && !self.open_elements_has_element("template")
                {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "form element pointer is not none and there is no template element",
                    )))?;
                } else {
                    if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                        self.close_a_p_element()?;
                    }

                    let element_id = self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;

                    if !self.open_elements_has_element("template") {
                        self.form_element_pointer = Some(element_id);
                    }
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "li" => {
                self.frameset_ok = false;

                // Walk the open elements stack from the current node toward the root.
                for i in (0..self.open_elements.len()).rev() {
                    let node_id = self.open_elements[i];
                    let element = self
                        .arena
                        .get(node_id)
                        .ok_or(HtmlParseError::new("node not found"))?
                        .get()
                        .as_element_node()
                        .map_err(|_| {
                            HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "element is not an element node",
                            ))
                        });
                    let element = match element {
                        Ok(el) => el.clone(),
                        Err(_) => break,
                    };

                    if element.name == "li" {
                        self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some("li"))?;
                        if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != "li" {
                            self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "current node is not li",
                            )))?;
                        }
                        self.pop_until_tag_name("li")?;
                        break;
                    }

                    if is_special_element(&element.name, element.namespace.as_deref())
                        && !["address", "div", "p"].contains(&element.name.as_str())
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["dd", "dt"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                self.frameset_ok = false;

                // Walk the open elements stack from the current node toward the root.
                for i in (0..self.open_elements.len()).rev() {
                    let node_id = self.open_elements[i];
                    let element = self
                        .arena
                        .get(node_id)
                        .ok_or(HtmlParseError::new("node not found"))?
                        .get()
                        .as_element_node()
                        .map_err(|_| {
                            HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "element is not an element node",
                            ))
                        });
                    let element = match element {
                        Ok(el) => el.clone(),
                        Err(_) => break,
                    };

                    if element.name == "dd" {
                        self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some("dd"))?;
                        if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != "dd" {
                            self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "current node is not dd",
                            )))?;
                        }
                        self.pop_until_tag_name("dd")?;
                        break;
                    }

                    if element.name == "dt" {
                        self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some("dt"))?;
                        if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != "dt" {
                            self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "current node is not dt",
                            )))?;
                        }
                        self.pop_until_tag_name("dt")?;
                        break;
                    }

                    if is_special_element(&element.name, element.namespace.as_deref())
                        && !["address", "div", "p"].contains(&element.name.as_str())
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "plaintext" => {
                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;

                // Switch the tokenizer to the PLAINTEXT state.
                return Ok(Acknowledgement {
                    self_closed: false,
                    tokenizer_state: Some(TokenizerState::PLAINTEXT),
                });
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "button" => {
                if self.has_an_element_in_scope("button") {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "open elements has button element in scope",
                    )))?;

                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;

                    self.pop_until_tag_name("button")?;
                }

                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.frameset_ok = false;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token))
                if [
                    "address",
                    "article",
                    "aside",
                    "blockquote",
                    "button",
                    "center",
                    "details",
                    "dialog",
                    "dir",
                    "div",
                    "dl",
                    "fieldset",
                    "figcaption",
                    "figure",
                    "footer",
                    "header",
                    "hgroup",
                    "listing",
                    "main",
                    "menu",
                    "nav",
                    "ol",
                    "pre",
                    "search",
                    "section",
                    "summary",
                    "ul",
                ]
                .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_scope(&token.tag_name) {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(format!(
                        "open elements has {} element in scope",
                        token.tag_name
                    )))?;
                } else {
                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;

                    if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != token.tag_name {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "current node is not the same as the token tag name",
                        )))?;
                    }

                    self.pop_until_tag_name(&token.tag_name)?;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "form" => {
                if !self.open_elements_has_element("template") {
                    let node = self.form_element_pointer;
                    self.form_element_pointer = None;

                    match node {
                        Some(node) => {
                            let element = self
                                .arena
                                .get(node)
                                .ok_or(HtmlParseError::new("form element pointer is none"))?
                                .get()
                                .as_element_node()
                                .map_err(|_| HtmlParseError::new("form element pointer is not an element node"))?
                                .clone();

                            if !self.has_an_element_in_scope(&element.name) {
                                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                    "open elements has no form element in scope",
                                )))?;
                            } else {
                                self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;

                                if self.current_node_id_result()? != node {
                                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                        "current node is not the same as the form element",
                                    )))?;
                                }

                                // remove node from open elements
                                self.open_elements.retain(|node_id| node_id != &node);
                            }
                        }
                        None => {
                            self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "form element pointer is none",
                            )))?;

                            return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if !self.has_an_element_in_scope("form") {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "open elements has no form element in scope",
                        )))?;
                        return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                    } else {
                        self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;

                        if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != "form" {
                            self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                                "current node is not form",
                            )))?;
                        }

                        self.pop_until_tag_name("form")?;
                    }
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "p" => {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "open elements has no p element in button scope",
                    )))?;

                    self.insert_an_html_element(TagToken::new(String::from("p")))?;
                }

                self.close_a_p_element()?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "li" => {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_list_item_scope("li") {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "open elements has no li element in list item scope",
                    )))?;
                } else {
                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some("li"))?;

                    if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != "li" {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "current node is not li",
                        )))?;
                    }

                    self.pop_until_tag_name("li")?;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token))
                if ["dd", "dt"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_scope(&token.tag_name) {
                    // Parse error. Ignore the token.
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(format!(
                        "no {} element in scope",
                        token.tag_name
                    )))?;
                } else {
                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some(&token.tag_name))?;

                    if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != token.tag_name {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(format!(
                            "current node is not {}",
                            token.tag_name
                        )))?;
                    }

                    self.pop_until_tag_name(&token.tag_name)?;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token))
                if ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if !self
                    .has_an_element_in_scope_by_tag_names(&["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"])
                {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "open elements has no h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, or h6 element in scope",
                    )))?;

                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::no());
                }

                self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;
                if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != token.tag_name {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "current node is not the same as the token tag name",
                    )))?;
                }

                self.pop_until_tag_name_one_of(&["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"])?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "sarcasm" => {
                // "Take a deep breath, then act as described in the 'any other end tag' entry below."
                self.any_other_end_tag(&token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "a" => {
                // Check if there's already an <a> in active formatting elements
                let old_a_node_id = self
                    .active_formatting_elements
                    .iter()
                    .rev()
                    .take_while(|e| !matches!(e, NodeOrMarker::Marker))
                    .find_map(|e| {
                        if let NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) = e {
                            if let Ok(element) =
                                self.arena.get(entry.node_id).unwrap().get().as_element_node()
                            {
                                if element.name == "a" {
                                    return Some(entry.node_id);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        None
                    });
                if let Some(old_a_id) = old_a_node_id {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "active formatting elements contains an a element",
                    )))?;
                    self.adoption_agency_algorithm(&token)?;
                    self.remove_from_active_formatting_elements(old_a_id)?;
                    self.open_elements.retain(|id| *id != old_a_id);
                }
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                let element_id = self.insert_an_html_element(token.clone())?;
                self.push_onto_the_list_of_active_formatting_elements(element_id, token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if [
                    "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i", "s", "small", "strike", "strong",
                    "tt", "u",
                ]
                .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                let element_id = self.insert_an_html_element(token.clone())?;
                self.push_onto_the_list_of_active_formatting_elements(element_id, token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "nobr" => {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                if self.has_an_element_in_scope("nobr") {
                    // Parse error.
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "nobr element already in scope",
                    )))?;
                    self.adoption_agency_algorithm(&token)?;
                    self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                }

                let element_id = self.insert_an_html_element(token.clone())?;
                self.push_onto_the_list_of_active_formatting_elements(element_id, token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token))
                if [
                    "a", "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i", "nobr", "s", "small", "strike",
                    "strong", "tt", "u",
                ]
                .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                self.adoption_agency_algorithm(&token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["applet", "marquee", "object"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                // Insert a marker at the end of the list of active formatting elements.
                self.active_formatting_elements.push(NodeOrMarker::Marker);
                self.frameset_ok = false;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token))
                if ["applet", "marquee", "object"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                if !self.has_an_element_in_scope(&token.tag_name) {
                    // Parse error. Ignore the token.
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(format!(
                        "no {} element in scope",
                        token.tag_name
                    )))?;
                } else {
                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;

                    if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != token.tag_name {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(format!(
                            "current node is not {}",
                            token.tag_name
                        )))?;
                    }

                    self.pop_until_tag_name(&token.tag_name)?;
                    self.clear_the_list_of_active_formatting_elements_up_to_the_last_marker()?;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "table" => {
                // WHATWG: If the Document is not set to quirks mode, close the p element.
                if self.quirks_mode != QuirksMode::Quirks
                    && self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p")
                {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.frameset_ok = false;
                self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::InTable;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "br" => {
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "br end tag in body",
                )))?;

                // drop attributes
                let token = TagToken {
                    tag_name: String::from("br"),
                    attributes: vec![],
                    self_closing: token.self_closing,
                };

                // act as if it was a start tag
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.open_elements.pop();

                self.frameset_ok = false;

                if self_closing {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["area", "br", "embed", "img", "keygen", "wbr"]
                    .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.open_elements.pop();

                self.frameset_ok = false;

                if self_closing {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "input" => {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                // Per WHATWG: only set frameset_ok to "not ok" if the input does NOT
                // have a type attribute whose value is ASCII case-insensitive "hidden".
                let is_hidden = token
                    .attributes
                    .iter()
                    .any(|a| a.name == "type" && a.value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("hidden"));
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.open_elements.pop();

                if !is_hidden {
                    self.frameset_ok = false;
                }
                if self_closing {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["param", "source", "track"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.open_elements.pop();

                if self_closing {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "hr" => {
                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                self.open_elements.pop();

                self.frameset_ok = false;

                if self_closing {
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(mut token)) if token.tag_name == "image" => {
                // Parse error. Change the token's tag name to "img" and reprocess.
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "image start tag, rewriting to img",
                )))?;
                token.tag_name = String::from("img");
                return self.in_body_insertion_mode(HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)));
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "textarea" => {
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;

                // If the next token is a U+000A LINE FEED character token, ignore it.
                self.skip_next_line_feed = true;

                self.original_insertion_mode = Some(self.insertion_mode);
                self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::Text;
                self.frameset_ok = false;

                return Ok(Acknowledgement {
                    self_closed: false,
                    tokenizer_state: Some(TokenizerState::RCDATA),
                });
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "xmp" => {
                if self.has_an_element_in_button_scope("p") {
                    self.close_a_p_element()?;
                }

                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                self.frameset_ok = false;

                return self.generic_raw_text_element_parsing_algorithm(token);
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "iframe" => {
                self.frameset_ok = false;

                return self.generic_raw_text_element_parsing_algorithm(token);
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "noembed" => {
                // Follow the generic raw text element parsing algorithm.
                return self.generic_raw_text_element_parsing_algorithm(token);
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "noscript" => {
                // Scripting is disabled in Skyscraper, so treat as a normal element:
                // reconstruct active formatting elements and insert.
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) if token.tag_name == "select" => {
                // Reconstruct the active formatting elements, if any.
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                // Insert an HTML element for the token.
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
                // Set the frameset-ok flag to "not ok".
                self.frameset_ok = false;
                // If the insertion mode is one of "in table", "in caption", "in table body",
                // "in row", or "in cell", then switch the insertion mode to "in select in table".
                // Otherwise, switch the insertion mode to "in select".
                if matches!(
                    self.insertion_mode,
                    InsertionMode::InTable
                        | InsertionMode::InCaption
                        | InsertionMode::InTableBody
                        | InsertionMode::InRow
                        | InsertionMode::InCell
                ) {
                    self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::InSelectInTable;
                } else {
                    self.insertion_mode = InsertionMode::InSelect;
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["optgroup", "option"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                // If the current node is an option element, then pop that node from the stack
                // of open elements.
                if let Some(el) = self.current_node_as_element() {
                    if el.name == "option" {
                        self.open_elements.pop();
                    }
                }
                // Reconstruct the active formatting elements, if any.
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;
                // Insert an HTML element for the token.
                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["rb", "rtc"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                // If the stack of open elements has a ruby element in scope,
                // then generate implied end tags.
                if self.has_an_element_in_scope("ruby") {
                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(None)?;

                    // If the current node is not now a ruby element, this is a parse error.
                    if self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name != "ruby" {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "current node is not a ruby element",
                        )))?;
                    }
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if ["rp", "rt"].contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                // If the stack of open elements has a ruby element in scope,
                // then generate implied end tags, except for rtc elements.
                if self.has_an_element_in_scope("ruby") {
                    self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some("rtc"))?;

                    // If the current node is not now a rtc element or a ruby element,
                    // this is a parse error.
                    let current_name = &self.current_node_as_element_result()?.name;
                    if current_name != "rtc" && current_name != "ruby" {
                        self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                            "current node is not a rtc or ruby element",
                        )))?;
                    }
                }

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(mut token)) if token.tag_name == "math" => {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                Self::adjust_mathml_attributes(&mut token);
                Self::adjust_foreign_attributes(&mut token);

                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                self.insert_foreign_element(token, MATHML_NAMESPACE)?;

                if self_closing {
                    self.open_elements.pop();
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(mut token)) if token.tag_name == "svg" => {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                Self::adjust_svg_attributes(&mut token);
                Self::adjust_foreign_attributes(&mut token);

                let self_closing = token.self_closing;
                self.insert_foreign_element(token, SVG_NAMESPACE)?;

                if self_closing {
                    self.open_elements.pop();
                    return Ok(Acknowledgement::yes());
                }
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token))
                if [
                    "caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "head", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th",
                    "thead", "tr",
                ]
                .contains(&token.tag_name.as_str()) =>
            {
                // Parse error. Ignore the token.
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(format!(
                    "unexpected {} start tag in body",
                    token.tag_name
                )))?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::StartTag(token)) => {
                self.reconstruct_the_active_formatting_elements()?;

                self.insert_an_html_element(token)?;
            }
            HtmlToken::TagToken(TagTokenType::EndTag(token)) => {
                self.any_other_end_tag(&token)?;
            }
        }

        Ok(Acknowledgement::no())
    }

    /// WHATWG 13.2.6.4.7 "Any other end tags"
    fn any_other_end_tag(&mut self, token: &TagToken) -> Result<(), HtmlParseError> {
        // Walk the open elements stack from the current node toward the root.
        for i in (0..self.open_elements.len()).rev() {
            let node_id = self.open_elements[i];
            let node = self
                .arena
                .get(node_id)
                .ok_or(HtmlParseError::new("node not found in arena"))?
                .get()
                .as_element_node()
                .map_err(|_| HtmlParseError::new("node is not an element node"))?
                .clone();

            if node.name == token.tag_name {
                self.generate_implied_end_tags(Some(&token.tag_name))?;

                if node_id != self.current_node_id().ok_or(HtmlParseError::new("no current node"))? {
                    self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                        "node is not the same as the current node",
                    )))?;
                }

                // Pop all nodes from the current node up to and including node.
                while let Some(popped) = self.open_elements.pop() {
                    if popped == node_id {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                return Ok(());
            }

            // If node is in the special category, parse error; ignore the token.
            if is_special_element(&node.name, node.namespace.as_deref()) {
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "node is in special category",
                )))?;
                return Ok(());
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#adoption-agency-algorithm>
    pub(crate) fn adoption_agency_algorithm(
        &mut self,
        token: &TagToken,
    ) -> Result<(), HtmlParseError> {
        let subject = &token.tag_name;

        // Step 1: If the current node is an HTML element whose tag name is subject,
        // and the current node is not in the list of active formatting elements,
        // then pop the current node off the stack of open elements and return.
        if let Some(current) = self.current_node() {
            if let Ok(element) = current.as_element_node() {
                if element.name == *subject {
                    let current_id = self.current_node_id().unwrap();
                    let in_active = self
                        .active_formatting_elements
                        .iter()
                        .any(|e| {
                            if let NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) = e {
                                entry.node_id == current_id
                            } else {
                                false
                            }
                        });
                    if !in_active {
                        self.open_elements.pop();
                        return Ok(());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Step 2
        let mut outer_loop_counter = 0;

        // Step 3: Outer loop
        loop {
            // Step 4.1
            if outer_loop_counter >= 8 {
                return Ok(());
            }

            // Step 4.2
            outer_loop_counter += 1;

            // Step 4.3: Find the formatting element
            let formatting_element_index = self
                .active_formatting_elements
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .rev()
                .take_while(|(_, e)| !matches!(e, NodeOrMarker::Marker))
                .find_map(|(i, e)| {
                    if let NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) = e {
                        let node = self.arena.get(entry.node_id).unwrap().get();
                        if let Ok(element) = node.as_element_node() {
                            if element.name == *subject {
                                return Some(i);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    None
                });

            // Step 4.4: If there is no such element, then return and instead act
            // as described in the "any other end tag" entry
            let formatting_element_index = match formatting_element_index {
                Some(idx) => idx,
                None => {
                    // "any other end tag" behavior
                    self.any_other_end_tag(token)?;
                    return Ok(());
                }
            };

            let formatting_element_entry = match &self.active_formatting_elements[formatting_element_index] {
                NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) => entry.clone(),
                NodeOrMarker::Marker => {
                    return Err(HtmlParseError::new(
                        "adoption agency: expected formatting element, found marker",
                    ));
                }
            };
            let formatting_element_id = formatting_element_entry.node_id;

            // Step 4.5: If the formatting element is not in the stack of open elements
            let formatting_in_stack = self
                .open_elements
                .iter()
                .position(|id| *id == formatting_element_id);

            if formatting_in_stack.is_none() {
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "formatting element is not in the stack of open elements",
                )))?;
                self.active_formatting_elements.remove(formatting_element_index);
                return Ok(());
            }

            let formatting_in_stack_index = formatting_in_stack.unwrap();

            // Step 4.6: If the formatting element is not in scope, parse error; return.
            if !self.has_node_in_scope(formatting_element_id) {
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "formatting element is not in scope",
                )))?;
                return Ok(());
            }

            // Step 4.7: If the formatting element is not the current node
            if self.current_node_id() != Some(formatting_element_id) {
                self.handle_error(HtmlParserError::MinorError(String::from(
                    "formatting element is not the current node",
                )))?;
            }

            // Step 4.8: Find the furthest block
            let furthest_block_index = self
                .open_elements
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .skip(formatting_in_stack_index + 1)
                .find_map(|(i, id)| {
                    let node = self.arena.get(*id).unwrap().get();
                    if let Ok(element) = node.as_element_node() {
                        if is_special_element(&element.name, element.namespace.as_deref()) {
                            return Some(i);
                        }
                    }
                    None
                });

            // Step 4.9: If there is no furthest block
            if furthest_block_index.is_none() {
                // Pop elements up to and including the formatting element
                while let Some(id) = self.open_elements.pop() {
                    if id == formatting_element_id {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                self.active_formatting_elements.remove(formatting_element_index);
                return Ok(());
            }

            let furthest_block_index = furthest_block_index.unwrap();
            let furthest_block_id = self.open_elements[furthest_block_index];

            // Step 4.10: Let common ancestor be the element immediately above
            // the formatting element in the stack of open elements.
            if formatting_in_stack_index == 0 {
                return Ok(());
            }
            let common_ancestor_id = self.open_elements[formatting_in_stack_index - 1];

            // Step 4.11: Let a bookmark note the position of the formatting element
            // in the list of active formatting elements relative to the elements on either side of it
            let mut bookmark = formatting_element_index;

            // Step 4.12: Let node and last node be the furthest block.
            let mut node_index = furthest_block_index;
            let mut last_node_id = furthest_block_id;

            // Step 4.13: inner loop counter
            let mut inner_loop_counter = 0;

            // Step 4.14: Inner loop
            loop {
                // Step 4.14.1
                inner_loop_counter += 1;

                // Step 4.14.2: Let node be the element immediately above node in the
                // stack of open elements
                node_index -= 1;
                let node_id = self.open_elements[node_index];

                // Step 4.14.3: If node is the formatting element, then break
                if node_id == formatting_element_id {
                    break;
                }

                // Step 4.14.4: If the inner loop counter is greater than 3 and node
                // is in the list of active formatting elements, then remove node from
                // the list of active formatting elements
                let node_active_index = self
                    .active_formatting_elements
                    .iter()
                    .position(|e| {
                        if let NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) = e {
                            entry.node_id == node_id
                        } else {
                            false
                        }
                    });

                if inner_loop_counter > 3 {
                    if let Some(active_idx) = node_active_index {
                        self.active_formatting_elements.remove(active_idx);
                        if active_idx < bookmark {
                            bookmark -= 1;
                        }
                        // Fall through to step 4.14.5 which will re-check and
                        // remove from open_elements since node was just removed
                        // from active formatting elements.
                    }
                }

                // Step 4.14.5: If node is not in the list of active formatting elements,
                // remove node from the stack of open elements and continue
                let node_active_index = match self.active_formatting_elements.iter().position(|e| {
                    if let NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) = e {
                        entry.node_id == node_id
                    } else {
                        false
                    }
                }) {
                    Some(idx) => idx,
                    None => {
                        self.open_elements.remove(node_index);
                        // Adjust furthest_block_index if needed
                        continue;
                    }
                };

                // Step 4.14.6: Create an element for the token for which the element
                // "node" was created, in the HTML namespace, with common ancestor as
                // the intended parent; replace the entry for "node" in the list of
                // active formatting elements with an entry for the new element, replace
                // the entry for "node" in the stack of open elements with an entry for
                // the new element, and let "node" be the new element.
                let old_token = match &self.active_formatting_elements[node_active_index] {
                    NodeOrMarker::Node(entry) => entry.token.clone(),
                    _ => {
                        return Err(HtmlParseError::new(
                            "adoption agency: expected formatting element, found marker",
                        ));
                    }
                };

                let new_element_id = self.create_an_element_for_the_token(old_token.clone(), super::HTML_NAMESPACE)?;
                let new_node_id = self.create_element_node_from_token_result(new_element_id);

                // Replace in active formatting elements
                self.active_formatting_elements[node_active_index] =
                    NodeOrMarker::Node(NodeEntry {
                        node_id: new_node_id,
                        token: old_token,
                    });

                // Replace in open elements
                self.open_elements[node_index] = new_node_id;

                let node_id = new_node_id;

                // Step 4.14.7: If last node is the furthest block, move the bookmark
                // to be immediately after the new node in the list of active formatting elements
                if last_node_id == furthest_block_id {
                    bookmark = node_active_index + 1;
                }

                // Step 4.14.8: Append last node to node
                last_node_id.detach(&mut self.arena);
                node_id.append(last_node_id, &mut self.arena);

                // Step 4.14.9: Set last node to node
                last_node_id = node_id;
            }

            // Step 4.15: Insert whatever last node ended up being in the appropriate
            // place for inserting a node, but using common ancestor as the override target.
            last_node_id.detach(&mut self.arena);
            let insertion_location =
                self.appropriate_place_for_inserting_a_node(Some(common_ancestor_id))?;
            insertion_location.insert(last_node_id, &mut self.arena);

            // Step 4.16: Create an element for the token for which the formatting element
            // was created, in the HTML namespace, with the furthest block as the intended parent
            let new_element_id = self.create_an_element_for_the_token(
                formatting_element_entry.token.clone(),
                super::HTML_NAMESPACE,
            )?;
            let new_formatting_id = self.create_element_node_from_token_result(new_element_id);

            // Step 4.17: Take all of the child nodes of the furthest block and append
            // them to the new element
            let children: Vec<NodeId> = furthest_block_id
                .children(&self.arena)
                .collect();
            for child_id in children {
                child_id.detach(&mut self.arena);
                new_formatting_id.append(child_id, &mut self.arena);
            }

            // Step 4.18: Append the new element to the furthest block
            furthest_block_id.append(new_formatting_id, &mut self.arena);

            // Step 4.19: Remove the formatting element from the list of active
            // formatting elements, and insert the new element into the list of
            // active formatting elements at the position of the aforementioned bookmark.
            self.active_formatting_elements.remove(formatting_element_index);
            // After removal, indices above formatting_element_index shift down by one.
            if bookmark > formatting_element_index {
                bookmark -= 1;
            }
            let insert_pos = bookmark.min(self.active_formatting_elements.len());
            self.active_formatting_elements.insert(
                insert_pos,
                NodeOrMarker::Node(NodeEntry {
                    node_id: new_formatting_id,
                    token: formatting_element_entry.token.clone(),
                }),
            );

            // Step 4.20: Remove the formatting element from the stack of open elements,
            // and insert the new element into the stack of open elements immediately
            // below the position of the furthest block in that stack.
            self.open_elements.retain(|id| *id != formatting_element_id);
            let fb_pos = self
                .open_elements
                .iter()
                .position(|id| *id == furthest_block_id)
                .unwrap();
            self.open_elements.insert(fb_pos + 1, new_formatting_id);
        }
    }
}