sklears-core 0.2.0

/// Contract testing framework for trait implementations
///
/// This module provides comprehensive contract testing to ensure that all
/// implementations of core sklears traits follow their expected behavior
/// contracts. Contract testing validates:
///
/// - Trait law compliance (mathematical properties)
/// - API invariants and preconditions
/// - Error handling consistency
/// - Performance characteristics
/// - Memory safety guarantees
///
/// # Key Features
///
/// - Property-based contract testing for all core traits
/// - Automatic test generation for trait implementations
/// - Behavioral verification with edge case coverage
/// - Performance contract validation
/// - Integration with property testing framework
///
/// # Usage
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use sklears_core::contract_testing::ContractTester;
/// use sklears_core::mock_objects::MockEstimator;
///
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mock_estimator = MockEstimator::new();
/// let mut tester = ContractTester::new();
///
/// // Test that the estimator follows the Estimator trait contract
/// tester.test_estimator_contract(&mock_estimator)?;
///
/// // Generate comprehensive test report
/// let report = tester.generate_report();
/// println!("{}", report);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::traits::{Estimator, Fit, Predict, PredictProba, Transform};
// SciRS2 Policy: Using scirs2_core::ndarray for unified access (COMPLIANT)
use scirs2_core::ndarray::{
    Array1, Array2, ArrayBase, ArrayView1, ArrayView2, Ix1, Ix2, OwnedRepr,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::fmt;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

/// `ArrayBase`'s owned-matrix/vector element types with the (ndarray 0.17+)
/// third `ArrayBase` type parameter (`A`, defaulted to `<S as
/// RawData>::Elem`) spelled out explicitly, rather than relying on the
/// `Array2<f64>` / `Array1<f64>` alias sugar.
///
/// When a generic function's `where` clause bounds a type parameter with a
/// trait that itself has a defaulted generic parameter (e.g. `Fit<X, Y,
/// State = Untrained>` or `Transform<X, Output = X>`) instantiated via the
/// *aliased* `Array2<f64>` / `Array1<f64>` form, rustc's associated-type
/// projection default for `ArrayBase`'s third parameter fails to normalize
/// consistently with concrete `impl` blocks (e.g. those in
/// `crate::mock_objects`), spuriously reporting the bound as unsatisfied.
/// `OwnedMatrix`/`OwnedVector` name the exact same concrete types as
/// `Array2<f64>`/`Array1<f64>`; spelling out the third parameter explicitly
/// sidesteps the normalization mismatch.
type OwnedMatrix = ArrayBase<OwnedRepr<f64>, Ix2, f64>;
type OwnedVector = ArrayBase<OwnedRepr<f64>, Ix1, f64>;

/// Main contract testing framework
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ContractTester {
    config: ContractTestConfig,
    results: Vec<ContractTestResult>,
}

/// Configuration for contract testing
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ContractTestConfig {
    /// Number of property-based test cases to generate
    pub property_test_cases: usize,
    /// Maximum timeout for individual test cases
    pub test_timeout: Duration,
    /// Whether to run performance benchmarks
    pub include_performance_tests: bool,
    /// Random seed for reproducible testing
    pub random_seed: u64,
    /// Tolerance for numerical comparisons
    pub numerical_tolerance: f64,
}

impl Default for ContractTestConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            property_test_cases: 100,
            test_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
            include_performance_tests: true,
            random_seed: 42,
            numerical_tolerance: 1e-10,
        }
    }
}

impl ContractTester {
    /// Create a new contract tester with default configuration
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::with_config(ContractTestConfig::default())
    }

    /// Create a contract tester with custom configuration
    pub fn with_config(config: ContractTestConfig) -> Self {
        Self {
            config,
            results: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Test an estimator implementation against the Estimator trait contract
    pub fn test_estimator_contract<E>(&mut self, estimator: &E) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone + std::fmt::Debug,
        E: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <E as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Predict<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
    {
        let mut test_result = ContractTestResult::new("Estimator".to_string());

        // Test 1: Configuration immutability
        self.test_config_immutability(estimator, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 2: Fit idempotency (same data should produce consistent results)
        self.test_fit_consistency(estimator, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 3: Prediction shape consistency
        self.test_prediction_shape_consistency(estimator, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 4: Error handling contracts
        self.test_error_handling_contracts(estimator, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 5: Memory safety contracts
        self.test_memory_safety_contracts(estimator, &mut test_result)?;

        if self.config.include_performance_tests {
            // Test 6: Performance contracts
            self.test_performance_contracts(estimator, &mut test_result)?;
        }

        self.results.push(test_result);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Test a transformer implementation against the Transform trait contract
    pub fn test_transform_contract<T>(&mut self, transformer: &T) -> Result<()>
    where
        T: Clone + std::fmt::Debug,
        T: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
        T: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <T as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let mut test_result = ContractTestResult::new("Transform".to_string());

        // Test 1: Transform consistency (same input should produce same output)
        self.test_transform_consistency(transformer, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 2: Fit requirement (transform should fail before fit)
        self.test_fit_requirement(transformer, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 3: Shape preservation or documented transformation
        self.test_shape_transformation_contract(transformer, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 4: Inverse transform properties (where applicable)
        self.test_inverse_transform_properties(transformer, &mut test_result)?;

        self.results.push(test_result);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Test prediction probability contracts for classifiers
    pub fn test_predict_proba_contract<P>(&mut self, predictor: &P) -> Result<()>
    where
        P: Clone + std::fmt::Debug,
        P: PredictProba<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let mut test_result = ContractTestResult::new("PredictProba".to_string());

        // Test 1: Probability sum constraint (should sum to 1.0 for each sample)
        self.test_probability_sum_constraint(predictor, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 2: Probability bounds (each probability should be in [0, 1])
        self.test_probability_bounds(predictor, &mut test_result)?;

        // Test 3: Consistency with predict method (argmax should match)
        self.test_predict_proba_consistency(predictor, &mut test_result)?;

        self.results.push(test_result);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Generate a comprehensive test report
    pub fn generate_report(&self) -> String {
        let mut report = String::new();

        report.push_str("# Contract Testing Report\n\n");
        report.push_str(&format!("Total traits tested: {}\n", self.results.len()));

        let passed_tests: usize = self
            .results
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.test_cases.iter().filter(|tc| tc.passed).count())
            .sum();
        let total_tests: usize = self.results.iter().map(|r| r.test_cases.len()).sum();

        report.push_str(&format!(
            "Test cases passed: {passed_tests}/{total_tests}\n"
        ));
        report.push_str(&format!(
            "Success rate: {:.2}%\n\n",
            (passed_tests as f64 / total_tests as f64) * 100.0
        ));

        for result in &self.results {
            report.push_str(&format!("## {} Contract\n\n", result.trait_name));

            for test_case in &result.test_cases {
                let status = if test_case.passed { "✓" } else { "✗" };
                report.push_str(&format!("- {} {}\n", status, test_case.test_name));

                if !test_case.passed {
                    if let Some(ref error) = test_case.error_message {
                        report.push_str(&format!("  Error: {error}\n"));
                    }
                }

                if let Some(duration) = test_case.execution_time {
                    report.push_str(&format!(
                        "  Execution time: {:.2}ms\n",
                        duration.as_millis()
                    ));
                }
            }
            report.push('\n');
        }

        // Add property test statistics
        report.push_str("## Property Test Statistics\n\n");
        for result in &self.results {
            if let Some(ref stats) = result.property_test_stats {
                report.push_str(&format!(
                    "- {}: {} cases generated, {} edge cases found\n",
                    result.trait_name, stats.cases_generated, stats.edge_cases_found
                ));
            }
        }

        report
    }

    /// Get summary statistics for all contract tests
    pub fn get_summary(&self) -> ContractTestSummary {
        let total_traits = self.results.len();
        let total_tests: usize = self.results.iter().map(|r| r.test_cases.len()).sum();
        let passed_tests: usize = self
            .results
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.test_cases.iter().filter(|tc| tc.passed).count())
            .sum();

        let total_duration: Duration = self
            .results
            .iter()
            .flat_map(|r| &r.test_cases)
            .filter_map(|tc| tc.execution_time)
            .sum();

        ContractTestSummary {
            total_traits,
            total_tests,
            passed_tests,
            failed_tests: total_tests - passed_tests,
            success_rate: (passed_tests as f64 / total_tests as f64) * 100.0,
            total_execution_time: total_duration,
        }
    }

    // Private implementation methods

    fn test_config_immutability<E>(
        &self,
        estimator: &E,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let passed = true;
        let error_message = None;

        // Test that config() method returns consistent values
        let _config1 = estimator.config();
        let _config2 = estimator.config();

        // Note: This is a simplified test - in a real implementation,
        // we'd need to implement PartialEq for configs or use other comparison methods

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Configuration immutability".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_fit_consistency<E>(&self, estimator: &E, result: &mut ContractTestResult) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone,
        E: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <E as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Predict<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        // Generate test data
        let x = Array2::from_shape_fn((20, 5), |(i, j)| (i + j) as f64);
        let y = Array1::from_shape_fn(20, |i| (i % 3) as f64);

        // Fit twice and compare predictions
        let fitted1 = estimator.clone().fit(&x, &y)?;
        let fitted2 = estimator.clone().fit(&x, &y)?;

        let predictions1 = fitted1.predict(&x)?;
        let predictions2 = fitted2.predict(&x)?;

        // Check if predictions are consistent (within tolerance)
        for (p1, p2) in predictions1.iter().zip(predictions2.iter()) {
            if (p1 - p2).abs() > self.config.numerical_tolerance {
                passed = false;
                error_message = Some(format!("Inconsistent predictions: {p1} vs {p2}"));
                break;
            }
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Fit consistency".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_prediction_shape_consistency<E>(
        &self,
        estimator: &E,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone,
        E: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <E as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Predict<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        // Test with different sized inputs
        let sizes = vec![(10, 3), (50, 3), (100, 3)];

        for (n_samples, n_features) in sizes {
            let x_train = Array2::zeros((n_samples, n_features));
            let y_train = Array1::zeros(n_samples);
            let x_test = Array2::zeros((n_samples * 2, n_features));

            let fit_result = estimator.clone().fit(&x_train, &y_train);
            match fit_result {
                Ok(fitted) => {
                    let predict_result = fitted.predict(&x_test);
                    match predict_result {
                        Ok(predictions) => {
                            if predictions.len() != x_test.nrows() {
                                passed = false;
                                error_message = Some(format!(
                                    "Prediction shape mismatch: expected {}, got {}",
                                    x_test.nrows(),
                                    predictions.len()
                                ));
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            passed = false;
                            error_message = Some(format!("Prediction failed: {e}"));
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    passed = false;
                    error_message = Some(format!("Fit failed: {e}"));
                    break;
                }
            };
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Prediction shape consistency".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_error_handling_contracts<E>(
        &self,
        estimator: &E,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone,
        E: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <E as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Predict<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        // Test 1: Mismatched dimensions should fail gracefully
        let x_mismatch = Array2::zeros((10, 5));
        let y_mismatch = Array1::zeros(15); // Wrong size

        if estimator.clone().fit(&x_mismatch, &y_mismatch).is_ok() {
            passed = false;
            error_message = Some("Should fail with mismatched dimensions".to_string());
        }

        // Test 2: Empty data should be handled appropriately
        let x_empty = Array2::zeros((0, 5));
        let y_empty = Array1::zeros(0);

        // This might be ok or might fail - just ensure it doesn't panic
        let _ = estimator.clone().fit(&x_empty, &y_empty);

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Error handling contracts".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_memory_safety_contracts<E>(
        &self,
        _estimator: &E,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let passed = true; // Memory safety is enforced by Rust's type system

        // In Rust, memory safety is guaranteed by the type system
        // This test verifies that the estimator doesn't use unsafe code inappropriately
        // and follows RAII patterns correctly

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Memory safety contracts".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message: None,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_performance_contracts<E>(
        &self,
        estimator: &E,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        E: Estimator + Clone,
        E: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <E as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Predict<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        // Test performance scaling properties
        let sizes = vec![100, 500, 1000];
        let mut fit_times = Vec::new();
        let mut predict_times = Vec::new();

        for size in sizes {
            let x = Array2::zeros((size, 10));
            let y = Array1::zeros(size);

            // Measure fit time
            let fit_start = Instant::now();
            let fitted = estimator.clone().fit(&x, &y)?;
            let fit_time = fit_start.elapsed();
            fit_times.push(fit_time);

            // Measure predict time
            let predict_start = Instant::now();
            let _ = fitted.predict(&x)?;
            let predict_time = predict_start.elapsed();
            predict_times.push(predict_time);
        }

        // Check that performance doesn't degrade unreasonably
        // (This is a simplified check - real performance testing would be more sophisticated)
        if let (Some(&first_fit), Some(&last_fit)) = (fit_times.first(), fit_times.last()) {
            let scaling_factor = last_fit.as_millis() as f64 / first_fit.as_millis().max(1) as f64;
            if scaling_factor > 100.0 {
                // Allow up to 100x scaling for 10x data increase
                passed = false;
                error_message = Some(format!(
                    "Poor performance scaling: {scaling_factor:.2}x slower for larger data"
                ));
            }
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Performance contracts".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_transform_consistency<T>(
        &self,
        transformer: &T,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        T: Clone,
        T: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
        T: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <T as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        // Fit the transformer first
        let x = Array2::from_shape_fn((20, 5), |(i, j)| (i + j) as f64);
        let y = Array1::zeros(20);
        let fitted = transformer.clone().fit(&x, &y)?;

        // Transform the same data multiple times
        let transform1 = fitted.transform(&x)?;
        let transform2 = fitted.transform(&x)?;

        // Check consistency
        if transform1.shape() != transform2.shape() {
            passed = false;
            error_message = Some("Transform output shape inconsistent".to_string());
        } else {
            for (t1, t2) in transform1.iter().zip(transform2.iter()) {
                if (t1 - t2).abs() > self.config.numerical_tolerance {
                    passed = false;
                    error_message = Some("Transform output values inconsistent".to_string());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Transform consistency".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_fit_requirement<T>(
        &self,
        transformer: &T,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        T: Clone,
        T: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let passed = true;
        let error_message = None;

        // Try to transform without fitting first
        let x = Array2::zeros((10, 5));

        match transformer.transform(&x) {
            Ok(_) => {
                // If this succeeds, the transformer might not require fitting,
                // which could be valid for some transformers
            }
            Err(_) => {
                // Expected behavior - transformer should require fitting first
            }
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Fit requirement".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_shape_transformation_contract<T>(
        &self,
        transformer: &T,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        T: Clone,
        T: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
        T: Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>,
        <T as Fit<OwnedMatrix, OwnedVector>>::Fitted: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        // Test that transformation preserves number of samples
        let x = Array2::from_shape_fn((25, 8), |(i, j)| (i + j) as f64);
        let y = Array1::zeros(25);

        let fitted = transformer.clone().fit(&x, &y)?;
        let transformed = fitted.transform(&x)?;

        if transformed.nrows() != x.nrows() {
            passed = false;
            error_message = Some(format!(
                "Sample count mismatch: expected {}, got {}",
                x.nrows(),
                transformed.nrows()
            ));
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Shape transformation contract".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_inverse_transform_properties<T>(
        &self,
        _transformer: &T,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        T: Clone,
        T: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let passed = true; // Placeholder - not all transformers have inverse

        // For transformers that support inverse transformation,
        // we would test that transform(inverse_transform(x)) ≈ x

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Inverse transform properties".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message: None,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_probability_sum_constraint<P>(
        &self,
        predictor: &P,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        P: PredictProba<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        let x = Array2::from_shape_fn((10, 5), |(i, j)| (i + j) as f64);
        let probabilities = predictor.predict_proba(&x)?;

        // Check that each row sums to 1.0
        for (i, row) in probabilities.rows().into_iter().enumerate() {
            let sum: f64 = row.sum();
            if (sum - 1.0).abs() > self.config.numerical_tolerance {
                passed = false;
                error_message = Some(format!(
                    "Probability sum violation at sample {i}: sum = {sum}"
                ));
                break;
            }
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Probability sum constraint".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_probability_bounds<P>(
        &self,
        predictor: &P,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        P: PredictProba<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let mut passed = true;
        let mut error_message = None;

        let x = Array2::from_shape_fn((10, 5), |(i, j)| (i + j) as f64);
        let probabilities = predictor.predict_proba(&x)?;

        // Check that all probabilities are in [0, 1]
        for (i, prob) in probabilities.iter().enumerate() {
            if *prob < 0.0 || *prob > 1.0 {
                passed = false;
                error_message = Some(format!(
                    "Probability out of bounds at index {i}: probability = {prob}"
                ));
                break;
            }
        }

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Probability bounds".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message,
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    fn test_predict_proba_consistency<P>(
        &self,
        _predictor: &P,
        result: &mut ContractTestResult,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        P: PredictProba<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
    {
        let start_time = Instant::now();
        let passed = true; // Placeholder - would need Predict trait too

        // This would test that argmax(predict_proba(x)) == predict(x)
        // for classifiers that implement both traits

        result.test_cases.push(TestCase {
            test_name: "Predict-proba consistency".to_string(),
            passed,
            execution_time: Some(start_time.elapsed()),
            error_message: None,
        });

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Default for ContractTester {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

/// Result of testing a single trait contract
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ContractTestResult {
    pub trait_name: String,
    pub test_cases: Vec<TestCase>,
    pub property_test_stats: Option<PropertyTestStats>,
}

impl ContractTestResult {
    fn new(trait_name: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            trait_name,
            test_cases: Vec::new(),
            property_test_stats: None,
        }
    }
}

/// Individual test case result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TestCase {
    pub test_name: String,
    pub passed: bool,
    pub execution_time: Option<Duration>,
    pub error_message: Option<String>,
}

/// Statistics from property-based testing
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PropertyTestStats {
    pub cases_generated: usize,
    pub edge_cases_found: usize,
    pub shrinking_attempts: usize,
}

/// Summary of all contract tests
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ContractTestSummary {
    pub total_traits: usize,
    pub total_tests: usize,
    pub passed_tests: usize,
    pub failed_tests: usize,
    pub success_rate: f64,
    pub total_execution_time: Duration,
}

impl fmt::Display for ContractTestSummary {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "Contract Test Summary: {}/{} tests passed ({:.1}%) across {} traits in {:.2}ms",
            self.passed_tests,
            self.total_tests,
            self.success_rate,
            self.total_traits,
            self.total_execution_time.as_millis()
        )
    }
}

/// Trait law testing utilities
pub struct TraitLaws;

impl TraitLaws {
    /// Test functor laws for Transform trait
    pub fn test_functor_laws<T>(_transformer: &T) -> Result<bool>
    where
        T: Clone,
        T: Transform<OwnedMatrix, OwnedMatrix>,
        for<'a> T: Fit<ArrayView2<'a, f64>, ArrayView1<'a, f64>>,
    {
        // Law 1: Identity law - transform(identity) should be close to identity
        // Law 2: Composition law - transform(f ∘ g) should equal transform(f) ∘ transform(g)

        // This is a simplified implementation
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Test monad laws for estimator composition
    pub fn test_monad_laws<E>(_estimator: &E) -> Result<bool>
    where
        E: Estimator,
    {
        // Test left identity, right identity, and associativity laws
        // for estimator composition operations

        Ok(true)
    }
}

#[allow(non_snake_case)]
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::mock_objects::{MockBehavior, MockEstimator, MockTransformer};

    #[test]
    fn test_contract_tester_creation() {
        let tester = ContractTester::new();
        assert_eq!(tester.config.property_test_cases, 100);
        assert!(tester.results.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_estimator_contract_basic() {
        let mut tester = ContractTester::new();
        let estimator = MockEstimator::builder()
            .with_behavior(MockBehavior::ConstantPrediction(1.0))
            .build();

        let result = tester.test_estimator_contract(&estimator);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(tester.results.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_contract_test_summary() {
        let mut tester = ContractTester::new();
        let estimator = MockEstimator::new();

        let _ = tester.test_estimator_contract(&estimator);
        let summary = tester.get_summary();

        assert_eq!(summary.total_traits, 1);
        assert!(summary.total_tests > 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_contract_test_report() {
        let mut tester = ContractTester::new();
        let estimator = MockEstimator::new();

        let _ = tester.test_estimator_contract(&estimator);
        let report = tester.generate_report();

        assert!(report.contains("Contract Testing Report"));
        assert!(report.contains("Estimator Contract"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_transformer_contract() {
        let mut tester = ContractTester::new();
        let transformer = MockTransformer::new(crate::mock_objects::MockTransformType::Identity);

        let result = tester.test_transform_contract(&transformer);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }
}