1use crate::enhanced_errors::PipelineError;
8use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
9use serde_json;
10use sklears_core::{error::Result as SklResult, prelude::SklearsError, traits::Estimator};
11use std::collections::HashMap;
12use std::fmt;
13
14#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
16pub struct WasmConfig {
17 pub memory_limit_mb: usize,
18 pub enable_threads: bool,
19 pub enable_simd: bool,
20 pub enable_bulk_memory: bool,
21 pub stack_size_kb: usize,
22 pub optimization_level: OptimizationLevel,
23 pub debug_mode: bool,
24}
25
26impl Default for WasmConfig {
27 fn default() -> Self {
28 Self {
29 memory_limit_mb: 256,
30 enable_threads: true,
31 enable_simd: true,
32 enable_bulk_memory: true,
33 stack_size_kb: 512,
34 optimization_level: OptimizationLevel::Release,
35 debug_mode: false,
36 }
37 }
38}
39
40#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
41pub enum OptimizationLevel {
42 Debug,
44 Release,
46 ReleaseWithDebugInfo,
48 MinSize,
50}
51
52pub struct WasmPipeline {
54 config: WasmConfig,
55 steps: Vec<WasmStep>,
56 metadata: PipelineMetadata,
57 serialized_state: Option<Vec<u8>>,
58}
59
60impl WasmPipeline {
61 #[must_use]
62 pub fn new(config: WasmConfig) -> Self {
63 Self {
64 config,
65 steps: Vec::new(),
66 metadata: PipelineMetadata::default(),
67 serialized_state: None,
68 }
69 }
70
71 pub fn add_step(&mut self, step: WasmStep) -> SklResult<()> {
73 self.validate_step_compatibility(&step)?;
75 self.steps.push(step);
76 Ok(())
77 }
78
79 pub fn compile_to_wasm(&self) -> SklResult<WasmModule> {
81 let mut compiler = WasmCompiler::new(self.config.clone());
82
83 for step in &self.steps {
84 compiler.add_step(step)?;
85 }
86
87 compiler.compile()
88 }
89
90 pub fn from_wasm_binary(binary: &[u8], config: WasmConfig) -> SklResult<Self> {
92 let module = WasmModule::from_binary(binary)?;
93 Self::from_wasm_module(module, config)
94 }
95
96 pub fn from_wasm_module(module: WasmModule, config: WasmConfig) -> SklResult<Self> {
98 let metadata = module.extract_metadata()?;
99 let steps = module.extract_steps()?;
100
101 Ok(Self {
102 config,
103 steps,
104 metadata,
105 serialized_state: Some(module.binary),
106 })
107 }
108
109 pub fn serialize_for_browser(&self) -> SklResult<Vec<u8>> {
111 let payload = BrowserPayload {
112 wasm_binary: self.serialized_state.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
113 metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
114 config: self.config.clone(),
115 };
116
117 serde_json::to_vec(&payload)
118 .map_err(|e| SklearsError::SerializationError(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
119 }
120
121 pub fn generate_js_bindings(&self) -> SklResult<String> {
123 let mut js_code = String::new();
124
125 js_code.push_str(&format!(
127 "class {} {{\n",
128 self.metadata.name.replace(' ', "")
129 ));
130
131 js_code.push_str(" constructor(wasmModule) {\n");
133 js_code.push_str(" this.module = wasmModule;\n");
134 js_code.push_str(" this.memory = wasmModule.memory;\n");
135 js_code.push_str(" }\n\n");
136
137 for (i, step) in self.steps.iter().enumerate() {
139 let method_code = self.generate_step_js_method(i, step)?;
140 js_code.push_str(&method_code);
141 }
142
143 js_code.push_str(" async predict(input) {\n");
145 js_code.push_str(" let data = input;\n");
146 for i in 0..self.steps.len() {
147 js_code.push_str(&format!(" data = await this.step{i}(data);\n"));
148 }
149 js_code.push_str(" return data;\n");
150 js_code.push_str(" }\n");
151
152 js_code.push_str("}\n");
153
154 Ok(js_code)
155 }
156
157 fn validate_step_compatibility(&self, step: &WasmStep) -> SklResult<()> {
158 if step.estimated_memory_mb > self.config.memory_limit_mb {
160 return Err(PipelineError::ResourceError {
161 resource_type: crate::enhanced_errors::ResourceType::Memory,
162 limit: self.config.memory_limit_mb as f64,
163 current: step.estimated_memory_mb as f64,
164 component: step.name.clone(),
165 suggestions: vec![
166 "Increase WASM memory limit".to_string(),
167 "Use a more memory-efficient algorithm".to_string(),
168 ],
169 }
170 .into());
171 }
172
173 if step.requires_threads && !self.config.enable_threads {
175 return Err(PipelineError::ConfigurationError {
176 message: "Step requires threading support".to_string(),
177 suggestions: vec!["Enable threads in WASM config".to_string()],
178 context: crate::enhanced_errors::ErrorContext {
179 pipeline_stage: "compilation".to_string(),
180 component_name: step.name.clone(),
181 input_shape: None,
182 parameters: HashMap::new(),
183 stack_trace: vec!["WasmPipeline::validate_step_compatibility".to_string()],
184 },
185 }
186 .into());
187 }
188
189 Ok(())
190 }
191
192 fn generate_step_js_method(&self, index: usize, step: &WasmStep) -> SklResult<String> {
193 let mut method = String::new();
194
195 method.push_str(&format!(" async step{index}(input) {{\n"));
196 method.push_str(" // Convert JavaScript array to WASM memory\n");
197 method.push_str(" const inputPtr = this.module._malloc(input.length * 8);\n");
198 method.push_str(" const inputArray = new Float64Array(this.memory.buffer, inputPtr, input.length);\n");
199 method.push_str(" inputArray.set(input);\n\n");
200
201 method.push_str(&format!(" // Call WASM function for {}\n", step.name));
202 method.push_str(&format!(
203 " const outputPtr = this.module._{}(inputPtr, input.length);\n",
204 step.name.to_lowercase().replace(' ', "_")
205 ));
206
207 method.push_str(" // Convert result back to JavaScript\n");
208 method.push_str(" const outputLength = this.module._get_output_length();\n");
209 method.push_str(" const outputArray = new Float64Array(this.memory.buffer, outputPtr, outputLength);\n");
210 method.push_str(" const result = Array.from(outputArray);\n\n");
211
212 method.push_str(" // Free WASM memory\n");
213 method.push_str(" this.module._free(inputPtr);\n");
214 method.push_str(" this.module._free(outputPtr);\n\n");
215
216 method.push_str(" return result;\n");
217 method.push_str(" }\n\n");
218
219 Ok(method)
220 }
221}
222
223#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
225pub struct WasmStep {
226 pub name: String,
227 pub step_type: WasmStepType,
228 pub parameters: HashMap<String, WasmValue>,
229 pub input_schema: DataSchema,
230 pub output_schema: DataSchema,
231 pub estimated_memory_mb: usize,
232 pub requires_threads: bool,
233 pub requires_simd: bool,
234}
235
236#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
237pub enum WasmStepType {
238 Transformer,
240 Predictor,
242 CustomFunction,
244}
245
246#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
248pub enum WasmValue {
249 I32(i32),
251 I64(i64),
253 F32(f32),
255 F64(f64),
257 String(String),
259 Array(Vec<WasmValue>),
261 Object(HashMap<String, WasmValue>),
263}
264
265impl fmt::Display for WasmValue {
266 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
267 match self {
268 WasmValue::I32(v) => write!(f, "{v}"),
269 WasmValue::I64(v) => write!(f, "{v}"),
270 WasmValue::F32(v) => write!(f, "{v}"),
271 WasmValue::F64(v) => write!(f, "{v}"),
272 WasmValue::String(v) => write!(f, "\"{v}\""),
273 WasmValue::Array(v) => write!(
274 f,
275 "[{}]",
276 v.iter()
277 .map(std::string::ToString::to_string)
278 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
279 .join(", ")
280 ),
281 WasmValue::Object(_) => write!(f, "{{...}}"),
282 }
283 }
284}
285
286#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
288pub struct DataSchema {
289 pub shape: Vec<usize>,
290 pub dtype: WasmDataType,
291 pub optional: bool,
292}
293
294#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
295pub enum WasmDataType {
296 F32,
298 F64,
300 I32,
302 I64,
304 Bool,
306}
307
308#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
310pub struct PipelineMetadata {
311 pub name: String,
312 pub version: String,
313 pub description: String,
314 pub author: String,
315 pub creation_date: String,
316 pub features: Vec<String>,
317 pub performance_metrics: HashMap<String, f64>,
318}
319
320impl Default for PipelineMetadata {
321 fn default() -> Self {
322 Self {
323 name: "Unnamed Pipeline".to_string(),
324 version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
325 description: "WebAssembly ML Pipeline".to_string(),
326 author: "Sklears".to_string(),
327 creation_date: chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
328 features: Vec::new(),
329 performance_metrics: HashMap::new(),
330 }
331 }
332}
333
334pub struct WasmModule {
336 pub binary: Vec<u8>,
337 pub metadata: PipelineMetadata,
338 pub exports: Vec<String>,
339 pub imports: Vec<String>,
340}
341
342impl WasmModule {
343 pub fn from_binary(binary: &[u8]) -> SklResult<Self> {
345 Ok(Self {
347 binary: binary.to_vec(),
348 metadata: PipelineMetadata::default(),
349 exports: vec!["predict".to_string(), "transform".to_string()],
350 imports: vec!["env.memory".to_string()],
351 })
352 }
353
354 pub fn extract_metadata(&self) -> SklResult<PipelineMetadata> {
356 Ok(self.metadata.clone())
358 }
359
360 pub fn extract_steps(&self) -> SklResult<Vec<WasmStep>> {
362 Ok(Vec::new())
364 }
365
366 #[must_use]
368 pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
369 self.binary.len()
370 }
371}
372
373pub struct WasmCompiler {
375 config: WasmConfig,
376 steps: Vec<WasmStep>,
377 optimizations: Vec<WasmOptimization>,
378}
379
380impl WasmCompiler {
381 #[must_use]
382 pub fn new(config: WasmConfig) -> Self {
383 Self {
384 config,
385 steps: Vec::new(),
386 optimizations: Vec::new(),
387 }
388 }
389
390 pub fn add_step(&mut self, step: &WasmStep) -> SklResult<()> {
391 self.steps.push(step.clone());
392 Ok(())
393 }
394
395 pub fn add_optimization(&mut self, optimization: WasmOptimization) {
396 self.optimizations.push(optimization);
397 }
398
399 pub fn compile(&self) -> SklResult<WasmModule> {
400 let wat_code = self.generate_wat()?;
402
403 let binary = self.wat_to_wasm(&wat_code)?;
405
406 Ok(WasmModule {
407 binary,
408 metadata: self.generate_metadata(),
409 exports: self.get_exports(),
410 imports: self.get_imports(),
411 })
412 }
413
414 fn generate_wat(&self) -> SklResult<String> {
415 let mut wat = String::new();
416
417 wat.push_str("(module\n");
419
420 wat.push_str(" (import \"env\" \"memory\" (memory 1))\n");
422
423 wat.push_str(" (import \"env\" \"log\" (func $log (param i32)))\n");
425
426 for (i, step) in self.steps.iter().enumerate() {
428 let func_wat = self.generate_step_function(i, step)?;
429 wat.push_str(&func_wat);
430 }
431
432 wat.push_str(" (func $predict (param $input i32) (param $length i32) (result i32)\n");
434 wat.push_str(" (local $data i32)\n");
435 wat.push_str(" (local.set $data (local.get $input))\n");
436
437 for i in 0..self.steps.len() {
438 wat.push_str(&format!(
439 " (local.set $data (call $step{i} (local.get $data) (local.get $length)))\n"
440 ));
441 }
442
443 wat.push_str(" (local.get $data)\n");
444 wat.push_str(" )\n");
445
446 wat.push_str(" (export \"predict\" (func $predict))\n");
448 wat.push_str(" (export \"memory\" (memory 0))\n");
449
450 wat.push_str(")\n");
451
452 Ok(wat)
453 }
454
455 fn generate_step_function(&self, index: usize, step: &WasmStep) -> SklResult<String> {
456 let mut func = String::new();
457
458 func.push_str(&format!(
459 " (func $step{index} (param $input i32) (param $length i32) (result i32)\n"
460 ));
461
462 match step.step_type {
463 WasmStepType::Transformer => {
464 func.push_str(" ;; Transformer logic would go here\n");
465 func.push_str(" (local.get $input) ;; Return input unchanged for now\n");
466 }
467 WasmStepType::Predictor => {
468 func.push_str(" ;; Predictor logic would go here\n");
469 func.push_str(" (local.get $input) ;; Return input unchanged for now\n");
470 }
471 WasmStepType::CustomFunction => {
472 func.push_str(" ;; Custom function logic would go here\n");
473 func.push_str(" (local.get $input) ;; Return input unchanged for now\n");
474 }
475 }
476
477 func.push_str(" )\n");
478
479 Ok(func)
480 }
481
482 fn wat_to_wasm(&self, wat_code: &str) -> SklResult<Vec<u8>> {
483 Ok(vec![0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]) }
487
488 fn generate_metadata(&self) -> PipelineMetadata {
489 PipelineMetadata {
490 name: "Compiled WASM Pipeline".to_string(),
491 version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
492 description: format!("Pipeline with {} steps", self.steps.len()),
493 author: "Sklears WASM Compiler".to_string(),
494 creation_date: chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
495 features: self.steps.iter().map(|s| s.name.clone()).collect(),
496 performance_metrics: HashMap::new(),
497 }
498 }
499
500 fn get_exports(&self) -> Vec<String> {
501 vec!["predict".to_string(), "memory".to_string()]
502 }
503
504 fn get_imports(&self) -> Vec<String> {
505 vec!["env.memory".to_string(), "env.log".to_string()]
506 }
507}
508
509#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
511pub enum WasmOptimization {
512 DeadCodeElimination,
514 FunctionInlining,
516 LoopVectorization,
518 MemoryCompaction,
520 SIMDOptimization,
522}
523
524#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
526struct BrowserPayload {
527 wasm_binary: Vec<u8>,
528 metadata: PipelineMetadata,
529 config: WasmConfig,
530}
531
532pub mod browser {
534 use super::{Estimator, SklResult, WasmModule, WasmPipeline};
535
536 pub struct BrowserIntegration;
538
539 impl BrowserIntegration {
540 pub fn generate_html_page(
542 pipeline: &WasmPipeline,
543 wasm_module: &WasmModule,
544 ) -> SklResult<String> {
545 let js_bindings = pipeline.generate_js_bindings()?;
546 let wasm_hex = wasm_module
547 .binary
548 .iter()
549 .map(|b| format!("{b:02x}"))
550 .collect::<String>();
551
552 let html = format!(
553 r#"
554<!DOCTYPE html>
555<html>
556<head>
557 <title>{} - ML Pipeline</title>
558 <meta charset="utf-8">
559 <style>
560 body {{ font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; }}
561 .container {{ max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }}
562 .input-section {{ margin: 20px 0; }}
563 .output-section {{ margin: 20px 0; padding: 10px; background: #f5f5f5; }}
564 input[type="number"] {{ margin: 2px; padding: 5px; }}
565 button {{ padding: 10px 20px; margin: 10px; }}
566 </style>
567</head>
568<body>
569 <div class="container">
570 <h1>{}</h1>
571 <p>{}</p>
572
573 <div class="input-section">
574 <h3>Input Data:</h3>
575 <input type="number" id="input0" placeholder="Feature 1" value="1.0">
576 <input type="number" id="input1" placeholder="Feature 2" value="2.0">
577 <input type="number" id="input2" placeholder="Feature 3" value="3.0">
578 <br>
579 <button onclick="runPrediction()">Run Prediction</button>
580 </div>
581
582 <div class="output-section">
583 <h3>Output:</h3>
584 <pre id="output">Click "Run Prediction" to see results</pre>
585 </div>
586 </div>
587
588 <script>
589 // Base64 encoded WASM binary
590 const wasmBinary = Uint8Array.from(atob('{}'), c => c.charCodeAt(0));
591
592 // Pipeline class
593 {}
594
595 let pipeline = null;
596
597 // Initialize WASM
598 async function initWasm() {{
599 try {{
600 const wasmModule = await WebAssembly.instantiate(wasmBinary, {{
601 env: {{
602 memory: new WebAssembly.Memory({{ initial: 256 }}),
603 log: (ptr) => console.log('WASM log:', ptr)
604 }}
605 }});
606
607 pipeline = new {}(wasmModule.instance);
608 console.log('WASM pipeline initialized successfully');
609 }} catch (error) {{
610 console.error('Failed to initialize WASM:', error);
611 document.getElementById('output').textContent = 'Error: ' + error.message;
612 }}
613 }}
614
615 // Run prediction
616 async function runPrediction() {{
617 if (!pipeline) {{
618 document.getElementById('output').textContent = 'Pipeline not initialized';
619 return;
620 }}
621
622 try {{
623 const input = [
624 parseFloat(document.getElementById('input0').value),
625 parseFloat(document.getElementById('input1').value),
626 parseFloat(document.getElementById('input2').value)
627 ];
628
629 const startTime = performance.now();
630 const result = await pipeline.predict(input);
631 const endTime = performance.now();
632
633 document.getElementById('output').textContent =
634 `Result: ${{JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}}\n` +
635 `Execution time: ${{(endTime - startTime).toFixed(2)}}ms`;
636 }} catch (error) {{
637 document.getElementById('output').textContent = 'Prediction error: ' + error.message;
638 }}
639 }}
640
641 // Initialize on page load
642 window.addEventListener('load', initWasm);
643 </script>
644</body>
645</html>
646"#,
647 pipeline.metadata.name,
648 pipeline.metadata.name,
649 pipeline.metadata.description,
650 wasm_hex,
651 js_bindings,
652 pipeline.metadata.name.replace(' ', "")
653 );
654
655 Ok(html)
656 }
657
658 pub fn generate_service_worker(pipeline: &WasmPipeline) -> SklResult<String> {
660 let sw_code = format!(
661 r"
662// Service Worker for Offline ML Pipeline
663const CACHE_NAME = 'ml-pipeline-v1';
664const PIPELINE_NAME = '{}';
665
666// Cache resources
667self.addEventListener('install', event => {{
668 event.waitUntil(
669 caches.open(CACHE_NAME).then(cache => {{
670 return cache.addAll([
671 '/',
672 '/index.html',
673 '/wasm/pipeline.wasm',
674 '/js/pipeline.js'
675 ]);
676 }})
677 );
678}});
679
680// Serve from cache
681self.addEventListener('fetch', event => {{
682 event.respondWith(
683 caches.match(event.request).then(response => {{
684 return response || fetch(event.request);
685 }})
686 );
687}});
688
689// Handle ML prediction requests
690self.addEventListener('message', event => {{
691 if (event.data.type === 'ML_PREDICT') {{
692 // Process ML prediction in service worker
693 handleMLPrediction(event.data.input)
694 .then(result => {{
695 event.ports[0].postMessage({{
696 type: 'ML_RESULT',
697 result: result
698 }});
699 }})
700 .catch(error => {{
701 event.ports[0].postMessage({{
702 type: 'ML_ERROR',
703 error: error.message
704 }});
705 }});
706 }}
707}});
708
709async function handleMLPrediction(input) {{
710 // Load WASM module if not already loaded
711 if (!self.wasmModule) {{
712 const wasmBinary = await fetch('/wasm/pipeline.wasm').then(r => r.arrayBuffer());
713 self.wasmModule = await WebAssembly.instantiate(wasmBinary);
714 }}
715
716 // Run prediction
717 // Implementation would depend on specific pipeline
718 return {{ prediction: 'offline-result' }};
719}}
720",
721 pipeline.metadata.name
722 );
723
724 Ok(sw_code)
725 }
726 }
727}
728
729pub use browser::BrowserIntegration;
731
732#[allow(non_snake_case)]
733#[cfg(test)]
734mod tests {
735 use super::*;
736
737 #[test]
738 fn test_wasm_config_creation() {
739 let config = WasmConfig::default();
740 assert_eq!(config.memory_limit_mb, 256);
741 assert!(config.enable_threads);
742 assert!(config.enable_simd);
743 }
744
745 #[test]
746 fn test_wasm_pipeline_creation() {
747 let config = WasmConfig::default();
748 let pipeline = WasmPipeline::new(config);
749 assert_eq!(pipeline.steps.len(), 0);
750 }
751
752 #[test]
753 fn test_wasm_step_creation() {
754 let step = WasmStep {
755 name: "TestStep".to_string(),
756 step_type: WasmStepType::Transformer,
757 parameters: HashMap::new(),
758 input_schema: DataSchema {
759 shape: vec![10, 5],
760 dtype: WasmDataType::F64,
761 optional: false,
762 },
763 output_schema: DataSchema {
764 shape: vec![10, 3],
765 dtype: WasmDataType::F64,
766 optional: false,
767 },
768 estimated_memory_mb: 64,
769 requires_threads: false,
770 requires_simd: false,
771 };
772
773 assert_eq!(step.name, "TestStep");
774 assert_eq!(step.estimated_memory_mb, 64);
775 }
776
777 #[test]
778 fn test_wasm_value_display() {
779 let value = WasmValue::F64(3.14159);
780 assert_eq!(value.to_string(), "3.14159");
781
782 let array_value = WasmValue::Array(vec![
783 WasmValue::I32(1),
784 WasmValue::I32(2),
785 WasmValue::I32(3),
786 ]);
787 assert_eq!(array_value.to_string(), "[1, 2, 3]");
788 }
789
790 #[test]
791 fn test_compiler_creation() {
792 let config = WasmConfig::default();
793 let compiler = WasmCompiler::new(config);
794 assert_eq!(compiler.steps.len(), 0);
795 assert_eq!(compiler.optimizations.len(), 0);
796 }
797}