sixtyfps-compilerlib 0.0.1

Internal SixtyFPS compiler library
Documentation
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/* LICENSE BEGIN
    This file is part of the SixtyFPS Project -- https://sixtyfps.io
    Copyright (c) 2020 Olivier Goffart <olivier.goffart@sixtyfps.io>
    Copyright (c) 2020 Simon Hausmann <simon.hausmann@sixtyfps.io>

    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    This file is also available under commercial licensing terms.
    Please contact info@sixtyfps.io for more information.
LICENSE END */
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt::Display, rc::Rc};

use crate::expression_tree::{BuiltinFunction, Expression, Unit};
use crate::object_tree::{Component, Element};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Type {
    /// Correspond to an uninitialized type, or an error
    Invalid,
    /// The type of an expression that return nothing
    Void,
    Component(Rc<crate::object_tree::Component>),
    Builtin(Rc<BuiltinElement>),
    Native(Rc<NativeClass>),

    Signal {
        args: Vec<Type>,
    },
    Function {
        return_type: Box<Type>,
        args: Vec<Type>,
    },

    // Other property types:
    Float32,
    Int32,
    String,
    Color,
    Duration,
    Length,
    LogicalLength,
    Resource,
    Bool,
    Model,
    PathElements,
    Easing,

    Array(Box<Type>),
    Object(BTreeMap<String, Type>),

    Enumeration(Rc<Enumeration>),
    EnumerationValue(EnumerationValue),

    ElementReference,
}

impl core::cmp::PartialEq for Type {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        match (self, other) {
            (Type::Invalid, Type::Invalid) => true,
            (Type::Void, Type::Void) => true,
            (Type::Component(a), Type::Component(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
            (Type::Builtin(a), Type::Builtin(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
            (Type::Native(a), Type::Native(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
            (Type::Signal { args: a }, Type::Signal { args: b }) => a == b,
            (
                Type::Function { return_type: lhs_rt, args: lhs_args },
                Type::Function { return_type: rhs_rt, args: rhs_args },
            ) => lhs_rt == rhs_rt && lhs_args == rhs_args,
            (Type::Float32, Type::Float32) => true,
            (Type::Int32, Type::Int32) => true,
            (Type::String, Type::String) => true,
            (Type::Color, Type::Color) => true,
            (Type::Duration, Type::Duration) => true,
            (Type::Length, Type::Length) => true,
            (Type::LogicalLength, Type::LogicalLength) => true,
            (Type::Resource, Type::Resource) => true,
            (Type::Bool, Type::Bool) => true,
            (Type::Array(a), Type::Array(b)) => a == b,
            (Type::Object(a), Type::Object(b)) => a == b,
            (Type::Model, Type::Model) => true,
            (Type::PathElements, Type::PathElements) => true,
            (Type::Easing, Type::Easing) => true,
            (Type::Enumeration(lhs), Type::Enumeration(rhs)) => lhs == rhs,
            (Type::ElementReference, Type::ElementReference) => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

impl Display for Type {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Type::Invalid => write!(f, "<error>"),
            Type::Void => write!(f, "void"),
            Type::Component(c) => c.id.fmt(f),
            Type::Builtin(b) => b.native_class.class_name.fmt(f),
            Type::Native(b) => b.class_name.fmt(f),
            Type::Signal { args } => {
                write!(f, "signal")?;
                if !args.is_empty() {
                    write!(f, "(")?;
                    for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                        if i > 0 {
                            write!(f, ",")?;
                        }
                        write!(f, "{}", arg)?;
                    }
                    write!(f, ")")?
                }
                Ok(())
            }
            Type::Function { return_type, args } => {
                write!(f, "function(")?;
                for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
                    if i > 0 {
                        write!(f, ",")?;
                    }
                    write!(f, "{}", arg)?;
                }
                write!(f, ") -> {}", return_type)
            }
            Type::Float32 => write!(f, "float"),
            Type::Int32 => write!(f, "int"),
            Type::String => write!(f, "string"),
            Type::Duration => write!(f, "duration"),
            Type::Length => write!(f, "length"),
            Type::LogicalLength => write!(f, "logical_length"),
            Type::Color => write!(f, "color"),
            Type::Resource => write!(f, "resource"),
            Type::Bool => write!(f, "bool"),
            Type::Model => write!(f, "model"),
            Type::Array(t) => write!(f, "[{}]", t),
            Type::Object(t) => {
                write!(f, "{{ ")?;
                for (k, v) in t {
                    write!(f, "{}: {},", k, v)?;
                }
                write!(f, "}}")
            }
            Type::PathElements => write!(f, "pathelements"),
            Type::Easing => write!(f, "easing"),
            Type::Enumeration(enumeration) => write!(f, "enum {}", enumeration.name),
            Type::EnumerationValue(value) => {
                write!(f, "enum {}::{}", value.enumeration.name, value.to_string())
            }
            Type::ElementReference => write!(f, "element ref"),
        }
    }
}

impl Type {
    pub fn is_object_type(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::Component(_) | Self::Builtin(_))
    }

    /// valid type for properties
    pub fn is_property_type(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Self::Float32
            | Self::Int32
            | Self::String
            | Self::Color
            | Self::Duration
            | Self::Length
            | Self::LogicalLength
            | Self::Resource
            | Self::Bool
            | Self::Model
            | Self::Easing
            | Self::Enumeration(_)
            | Self::ElementReference
            | Self::Object(_)
            | Self::Array(_) => true,
            Self::Component(c) => c.root_element.borrow().base_type == Type::Void,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    pub fn ok_for_public_api(&self) -> bool {
        // Duration and Easing don't have good types for public API exposure yet.
        !matches!(self, Self::Duration | Self::Easing)
    }

    pub fn lookup_property(&self, name: &str) -> Type {
        match self {
            Type::Component(c) => c.root_element.borrow().lookup_property(name),
            Type::Builtin(b) => b.properties.get(name).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
                if b.is_non_item_type {
                    Type::Invalid
                } else {
                    reserved_property(name)
                }
            }),
            Type::Native(n) => n.lookup_property(name).unwrap_or_default(),
            _ => Type::Invalid,
        }
    }

    pub fn lookup_type_for_child_element(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        tr: &TypeRegister,
    ) -> Result<Type, String> {
        match self {
            Type::Component(component) => {
                return component
                    .root_element
                    .borrow()
                    .base_type
                    .lookup_type_for_child_element(name, tr)
            }
            Type::Builtin(builtin) => {
                if let Some(child_type) = builtin.additional_accepted_child_types.get(name) {
                    return Ok(child_type.clone());
                }
                if builtin.disallow_global_types_as_child_elements {
                    let mut valid_children: Vec<_> =
                        builtin.additional_accepted_child_types.keys().cloned().collect();
                    valid_children.sort();

                    return Err(format!(
                        "{} is not allowed within {}. Only {} are valid children",
                        name,
                        builtin.native_class.class_name,
                        valid_children.join(" ")
                    ));
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        };
        tr.lookup_element(name)
    }

    pub fn lookup_member_function(&self, name: &str) -> Expression {
        match self {
            Type::Builtin(builtin) => builtin.member_functions.get(name).unwrap().clone(),
            _ => Expression::Invalid,
        }
    }

    /// Assume this is a builtin type, panic if it isn't
    pub fn as_builtin(&self) -> &BuiltinElement {
        match self {
            Type::Builtin(b) => &b,
            Type::Component(_) => panic!("This should not happen because of inlining"),
            _ => panic!("invalid type"),
        }
    }

    /// Assume this is a builtin type, panic if it isn't
    pub fn as_native(&self) -> &NativeClass {
        match self {
            Type::Native(b) => &b,
            Type::Component(_) => {
                panic!("This should not happen because of native class resolution")
            }
            _ => panic!("invalid type"),
        }
    }

    /// Assime it is a Component, panic if it isn't
    pub fn as_component(&self) -> &Rc<crate::object_tree::Component> {
        match self {
            Type::Component(c) => c,
            _ => panic!("should be a component because of the repeater_component pass"),
        }
    }

    /// Return true if the type can be converted to the other type
    pub fn can_convert(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        let can_convert_object = |a: &BTreeMap<String, Type>, b: &BTreeMap<String, Type>| {
            for (k, v) in b {
                if !a.get(k).map_or(false, |t| t.can_convert(v)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            true
        };
        let can_convert_object_to_component = |a: &BTreeMap<String, Type>, c: &Component| {
            let root_element = c.root_element.borrow();
            if root_element.base_type != Type::Void {
                //component is not a struct
                return false;
            }
            for (k, v) in &root_element.property_declarations {
                if !a.get(k).map_or(false, |t| t.can_convert(&v.property_type)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            true
        };

        match (self, other) {
            (a, b) if a == b => true,
            (Type::Float32, Type::Int32)
            | (Type::Float32, Type::String)
            | (Type::Int32, Type::Float32)
            | (Type::Int32, Type::String)
            | (Type::Array(_), Type::Model)
            | (Type::Float32, Type::Model)
            | (Type::Int32, Type::Model)
            | (Type::Length, Type::LogicalLength)
            | (Type::LogicalLength, Type::Length) => true,
            (Type::Object(a), Type::Object(b)) if can_convert_object(a, b) => true,
            (Type::Object(a), Type::Component(c)) if can_convert_object_to_component(a, c) => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    fn collect_contextual_types(
        &self,
        context_restricted_types: &mut HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
    ) {
        let builtin = match self {
            Type::Builtin(ty) => ty,
            _ => return,
        };
        for (accepted_child_type_name, accepted_child_type) in
            builtin.additional_accepted_child_types.iter()
        {
            context_restricted_types
                .entry(accepted_child_type_name.clone())
                .or_default()
                .insert(builtin.native_class.class_name.clone());

            accepted_child_type.collect_contextual_types(context_restricted_types);
        }
    }

    /// If this is a number type which should be used with an unit, this returns the default unit
    /// otherwise, returns None
    pub fn default_unit(&self) -> Option<Unit> {
        match self {
            Type::Duration => Some(Unit::Ms),
            Type::Length => Some(Unit::Px),
            Type::LogicalLength => Some(Unit::Lx),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for Type {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::Invalid
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct NativeClass {
    pub parent: Option<Rc<NativeClass>>,
    pub class_name: String,
    pub vtable_symbol: String,
    pub properties: HashMap<String, Type>,
    pub cpp_type: Option<String>,
    pub rust_type_constructor: Option<String>,
}

impl NativeClass {
    pub fn new(class_name: &str) -> Self {
        let vtable_symbol = format!("{}VTable", class_name);
        Self {
            class_name: class_name.into(),
            vtable_symbol,
            properties: Default::default(),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

    pub fn new_with_properties(
        class_name: &str,
        properties: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, Type)>,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut class = Self::new(class_name);
        class.properties = properties.into_iter().collect();
        class
    }

    pub fn property_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.properties.len() + self.parent.clone().map(|p| p.property_count()).unwrap_or_default()
    }

    pub fn local_property_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&String, &Type)> {
        self.properties.iter()
    }

    pub fn visit_class_hierarchy(self: Rc<Self>, mut visitor: impl FnMut(&Rc<Self>)) {
        visitor(&self);
        if let Some(parent_class) = &self.parent {
            parent_class.clone().visit_class_hierarchy(visitor)
        }
    }

    pub fn lookup_property(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Type> {
        if let Some(ty) = self.properties.get(name) {
            Some(ty.clone())
        } else if let Some(parent_class) = &self.parent {
            parent_class.lookup_property(name)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    fn lookup_property_distance(self: Rc<Self>, name: &str) -> (usize, Rc<Self>) {
        let mut distance = 0;
        let mut class = self.clone();
        loop {
            if class.properties.contains_key(name) {
                return (distance, class);
            }
            distance += 1;
            class = class.parent.as_ref().unwrap().clone();
        }
    }

    pub fn select_minimal_class_based_on_property_usage<'a>(
        self: Rc<Self>,
        properties_used: impl Iterator<Item = &'a String>,
    ) -> Rc<Self> {
        let (_min_distance, minimal_class) = properties_used.fold(
            (std::usize::MAX, self.clone()),
            |(current_distance, current_class), prop_name| {
                let (prop_distance, prop_class) = self.clone().lookup_property_distance(&prop_name);

                if prop_distance < current_distance {
                    (prop_distance, prop_class)
                } else {
                    (current_distance, current_class)
                }
            },
        );
        minimal_class
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct BuiltinElement {
    pub native_class: Rc<NativeClass>,
    pub properties: HashMap<String, Type>,
    pub default_bindings: HashMap<String, Expression>,
    pub additional_accepted_child_types: HashMap<String, Type>,
    pub disallow_global_types_as_child_elements: bool,
    /// Non-item type do not have reserved properties (x/width/rowspan/...) added to them  (eg: PropertyAnimation)
    pub is_non_item_type: bool,
    pub member_functions: HashMap<String, Expression>,
}

impl BuiltinElement {
    pub fn new(native_class: Rc<NativeClass>) -> Self {
        let mut properties = HashMap::new();
        native_class.clone().visit_class_hierarchy(|class| {
            for (prop_name, prop_type) in class.local_property_iter() {
                properties.insert(prop_name.clone(), prop_type.clone());
            }
        });
        Self { native_class, properties, ..Default::default() }
    }
}

/// reserved property injected in every item
pub fn reserved_property(name: &str) -> Type {
    for (p, t) in [
        ("x", Type::Length),
        ("y", Type::Length),
        ("width", Type::Length),
        ("height", Type::Length),
        ("minimum_width", Type::Length),
        ("minimum_height", Type::Length),
        ("maximum_width", Type::Length),
        ("maximum_height", Type::Length),
        ("padding", Type::Length),
        ("padding_left", Type::Length),
        ("padding_right", Type::Length),
        ("padding_top", Type::Length),
        ("padding_bottom", Type::Length),
        ("clip", Type::Bool),
        ("opacity", Type::Float32),
        ("visible", Type::Bool),
        ("enabled", Type::Bool),
        ("col", Type::Int32),
        ("row", Type::Int32),
        ("colspan", Type::Int32),
        ("rowspan", Type::Int32),
        ("initial_focus", Type::ElementReference),
    ]
    .iter()
    {
        if *p == name {
            return t.clone();
        }
    }
    Type::Invalid
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct TypeRegister {
    /// The set of types.
    types: HashMap<String, Type>,
    supported_property_animation_types: HashSet<String>,
    property_animation_type: Type,
    /// Map from a context restricted type to the list of contexts (parent type) it is allowed in. This is
    /// used to construct helpful error messages, such as "Row can only be within a GridLayout element".
    context_restricted_types: HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
    parent_registry: Option<Rc<RefCell<TypeRegister>>>,
}

impl TypeRegister {
    pub fn builtin() -> Rc<RefCell<Self>> {
        let mut r = TypeRegister::default();

        let mut insert_type = |t: Type| r.types.insert(t.to_string(), t);
        insert_type(Type::Float32);
        insert_type(Type::Int32);
        insert_type(Type::String);
        insert_type(Type::Length);
        insert_type(Type::LogicalLength);
        insert_type(Type::Color);
        insert_type(Type::Duration);
        insert_type(Type::Resource);
        insert_type(Type::Bool);
        insert_type(Type::Model);

        let declare_enum = |name: &str, values: &[&str]| {
            Rc::new(Enumeration {
                name: name.to_owned(),
                values: values.into_iter().cloned().map(String::from).collect(),
                default_value: 0,
            })
        };

        let text_horizontal_alignment =
            declare_enum("TextHorizontalAlignment", &["align_left", "align_center", "align_right"]);
        let text_vertical_alignment =
            declare_enum("TextVerticalAlignment", &["align_top", "align_center", "align_bottom"]);

        let native_class_with_member_functions =
            |tr: &mut TypeRegister,
             name: &str,
             properties: &[(&str, Type)],
             default_bindings: &[(&str, Expression)],
             member_functions: &[(&str, Type, Expression)]| {
                let native = Rc::new(NativeClass::new_with_properties(
                    name,
                    properties.iter().map(|(n, t)| (n.to_string(), t.clone())),
                ));
                let mut builtin = BuiltinElement::new(native);
                for (prop, expr) in default_bindings {
                    builtin.default_bindings.insert(prop.to_string(), expr.clone());
                }
                for (name, funtype, fun) in member_functions {
                    builtin.properties.insert(name.to_string(), funtype.clone());
                    builtin.member_functions.insert(name.to_string(), fun.clone());
                }
                tr.types.insert(name.to_string(), Type::Builtin(Rc::new(builtin)));
            };

        let native_class = |tr: &mut TypeRegister,
                            name: &str,
                            properties: &[(&str, Type)],
                            default_bindings: &[(&str, Expression)]| {
            native_class_with_member_functions(tr, name, properties, default_bindings, &[])
        };

        let mut rectangle = NativeClass::new("Rectangle");
        rectangle.properties.insert("color".to_owned(), Type::Color);
        rectangle.properties.insert("x".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        rectangle.properties.insert("y".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        rectangle.properties.insert("width".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        rectangle.properties.insert("height".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        let rectangle = Rc::new(rectangle);

        let mut border_rectangle = NativeClass::new("BorderRectangle");
        border_rectangle.parent = Some(rectangle.clone());
        border_rectangle.properties.insert("border_width".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        border_rectangle.properties.insert("border_radius".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        border_rectangle.properties.insert("border_color".to_owned(), Type::Color);
        let border_rectangle = Rc::new(border_rectangle);

        r.types.insert(
            "Rectangle".to_owned(),
            Type::Builtin(Rc::new(BuiltinElement::new(border_rectangle))),
        );

        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "Image",
            &[
                ("source", Type::Resource),
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
            ],
            &[],
        );

        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "Text",
            &[
                ("text", Type::String),
                ("font_family", Type::String),
                ("font_size", Type::Length),
                ("color", Type::Color),
                ("horizontal_alignment", Type::Enumeration(text_horizontal_alignment.clone())),
                ("vertical_alignment", Type::Enumeration(text_vertical_alignment.clone())),
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
            ],
            &[(
                "color",
                Expression::Cast {
                    from: Box::new(Expression::NumberLiteral(0xff000000u32 as _, Unit::None)),
                    to: Type::Color,
                },
            )],
        );

        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "TouchArea",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("pressed", Type::Bool),
                ("mouse_x", Type::Length),
                ("mouse_y", Type::Length),
                ("pressed_x", Type::Length),
                ("pressed_y", Type::Length),
                ("clicked", Type::Signal { args: vec![] }),
            ],
            &[],
        );

        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "Flickable",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                // These properties are actually going to be forwarded to the viewport by the
                // code generator
                ("viewport_height", Type::Length),
                ("viewport_width", Type::Length),
                ("viewport_x", Type::Length),
                ("viewport_y", Type::Length),
                ("interactive", Type::Bool),
            ],
            &[("interactive", Expression::BoolLiteral(true))],
        );

        native_class(&mut r, "Window", &[("width", Type::Length), ("height", Type::Length)], &[]);

        native_class_with_member_functions(
            &mut r,
            "TextInput",
            &[
                ("text", Type::String),
                ("font_family", Type::String),
                ("font_size", Type::Length),
                ("color", Type::Color),
                ("selection_foreground_color", Type::Color),
                ("selection_background_color", Type::Color),
                ("horizontal_alignment", Type::Enumeration(text_horizontal_alignment)),
                ("vertical_alignment", Type::Enumeration(text_vertical_alignment)),
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("text_cursor_width", Type::Length),
                ("cursor_position", Type::Int32),
                ("anchor_position", Type::Int32),
                ("has_focus", Type::Bool),
                ("accepted", Type::Signal { args: vec![] }),
            ],
            &[
                (
                    "color",
                    Expression::Cast {
                        from: Box::new(Expression::NumberLiteral(0xff000000u32 as _, Unit::None)),
                        to: Type::Color,
                    },
                ),
                (
                    "selection_foreground_color",
                    Expression::Cast {
                        from: Box::new(Expression::NumberLiteral(0xff000000u32 as _, Unit::None)),
                        to: Type::Color,
                    },
                ),
                (
                    "selection_background_color",
                    Expression::Cast {
                        from: Box::new(Expression::NumberLiteral(0xff808080u32 as _, Unit::None)),
                        to: Type::Color,
                    },
                ),
                ("text_cursor_width", Expression::NumberLiteral(2., Unit::Lx)),
            ],
            &[(
                "focus",
                BuiltinFunction::SetFocusItem.ty(),
                Expression::BuiltinFunctionReference(BuiltinFunction::SetFocusItem),
            )],
        );

        let mut grid_layout = BuiltinElement::new(Rc::new(NativeClass::new("GridLayout")));
        grid_layout.properties.insert("spacing".to_owned(), Type::Length);

        // Row can only be in a GridLayout
        let mut row = BuiltinElement::new(Rc::new(NativeClass::new("Row")));
        row.is_non_item_type = true;
        grid_layout
            .additional_accepted_child_types
            .insert("Row".to_owned(), Type::Builtin(Rc::new(row)));

        r.types.insert("GridLayout".to_owned(), Type::Builtin(Rc::new(grid_layout)));

        let mut path_class = NativeClass::new("Path");
        path_class.properties.insert("x".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_class.properties.insert("y".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_class.properties.insert("width".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_class.properties.insert("height".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_class.properties.insert("fill_color".to_owned(), Type::Color);
        path_class.properties.insert("stroke_color".to_owned(), Type::Color);
        path_class.properties.insert("stroke_width".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
        let path = Rc::new(path_class);
        let mut path_elem = BuiltinElement::new(path);
        path_elem.properties.insert("commands".to_owned(), Type::String);
        path_elem.disallow_global_types_as_child_elements = true;

        let path_elements = {
            let mut line_to_class = NativeClass::new("LineTo");
            line_to_class.properties.insert("x".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            line_to_class.properties.insert("y".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            line_to_class.rust_type_constructor =
                Some("sixtyfps::re_exports::PathElement::LineTo(PathLineTo{{}})".into());
            line_to_class.cpp_type = Some("sixtyfps::PathLineTo".into());
            let line_to_class = Rc::new(line_to_class);
            let mut line_to = BuiltinElement::new(line_to_class);
            line_to.is_non_item_type = true;

            let mut arc_to_class = NativeClass::new("ArcTo");
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("x".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("y".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("radius_x".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("radius_y".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("x_rotation".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("large_arc".to_owned(), Type::Bool);
            arc_to_class.properties.insert("sweep".to_owned(), Type::Bool);
            arc_to_class.rust_type_constructor =
                Some("sixtyfps::re_exports::PathElement::ArcTo(PathArcTo{{}})".into());
            arc_to_class.cpp_type = Some("sixtyfps::PathArcTo".into());
            let arc_to_class = Rc::new(arc_to_class);
            let mut arc_to = BuiltinElement::new(arc_to_class);
            arc_to.is_non_item_type = true;

            let mut close_class = NativeClass::new("Close");
            close_class.rust_type_constructor =
                Some("sixtyfps::re_exports::PathElement::Close".into());
            let close_class = Rc::new(close_class);
            let mut close = BuiltinElement::new(close_class);
            close.is_non_item_type = true;

            [Rc::new(line_to), Rc::new(arc_to), Rc::new(close)]
        };

        path_elements.iter().for_each(|elem| {
            path_elem
                .additional_accepted_child_types
                .insert(elem.native_class.class_name.clone(), Type::Builtin(elem.clone()));
        });

        r.types.insert("Path".to_owned(), Type::Builtin(Rc::new(path_elem)));

        let mut path_layout = BuiltinElement::new(Rc::new(NativeClass::new("PathLayout")));
        path_layout.properties.insert("x".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_layout.properties.insert("y".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_layout.properties.insert("width".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_layout.properties.insert("height".to_owned(), Type::Length);
        path_layout.properties.insert("commands".to_owned(), Type::String);
        path_layout.properties.insert("offset".to_owned(), Type::Float32);
        path_elements.iter().for_each(|elem| {
            path_layout
                .additional_accepted_child_types
                .insert(elem.native_class.class_name.clone(), Type::Builtin(elem.clone()));
        });
        r.types.insert("PathLayout".to_owned(), Type::Builtin(Rc::new(path_layout)));

        let mut property_animation = NativeClass::new("PropertyAnimation");
        property_animation.properties.insert("duration".to_owned(), Type::Duration);
        property_animation.properties.insert("easing".to_owned(), Type::Easing);
        property_animation.properties.insert("loop_count".to_owned(), Type::Int32);
        let mut property_animation = BuiltinElement::new(Rc::new(property_animation));
        property_animation.is_non_item_type = true;
        r.property_animation_type = Type::Builtin(Rc::new(property_animation));
        r.supported_property_animation_types.insert(Type::Float32.to_string());
        r.supported_property_animation_types.insert(Type::Int32.to_string());
        r.supported_property_animation_types.insert(Type::Color.to_string());
        r.supported_property_animation_types.insert(Type::Length.to_string());
        r.supported_property_animation_types.insert(Type::LogicalLength.to_string());

        let mut context_restricted_types = HashMap::new();
        r.types.values().for_each(|ty| ty.collect_contextual_types(&mut context_restricted_types));
        r.context_restricted_types = context_restricted_types;

        let standard_listview_item = Type::Component(Rc::new(Component {
            id: "sixtyfps::StandardListViewItem".into(),
            root_element: Rc::new(RefCell::new(Element {
                base_type: Type::Void,
                property_declarations: [("text".to_owned(), Type::String.into())]
                    .iter()
                    .cloned()
                    .collect(),
                ..Element::default()
            })),
            ..Component::default()
        }));
        r.types.insert("StandardListViewItem".into(), standard_listview_item.clone());

        // FIXME: should this be auto generated or placed somewhere else
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeButton",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("text", Type::String),
                ("pressed", Type::Bool),
                ("clicked", Type::Signal { args: vec![] }),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeCheckBox",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("text", Type::String),
                ("checked", Type::Bool),
                ("toggled", Type::Signal { args: vec![] }),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeSpinBox",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("value", Type::Int32),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeSlider",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("value", Type::Float32),
                ("min", Type::Float32),
                ("max", Type::Float32),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeGroupBox",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("title", Type::String),
                ("native_padding_left", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_right", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_top", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_bottom", Type::Length),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeLineEdit",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_left", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_right", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_top", Type::Length),
                ("native_padding_bottom", Type::Length),
                ("focused", Type::Bool),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeScrollBar",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("horizontal", Type::Bool),
                ("max", Type::Length),
                ("page_size", Type::Length),
                ("value", Type::Length),
            ],
            &[],
        );
        native_class(
            &mut r,
            "NativeStandardListViewItem",
            &[
                ("x", Type::Length),
                ("y", Type::Length),
                ("width", Type::Length),
                ("height", Type::Length),
                ("index", Type::Int32),
                ("item", standard_listview_item),
            ],
            &[],
        );

        Rc::new(RefCell::new(r))
    }

    pub fn new(parent: &Rc<RefCell<TypeRegister>>) -> Self {
        Self { parent_registry: Some(parent.clone()), ..Default::default() }
    }

    pub fn lookup(&self, name: &str) -> Type {
        self.types
            .get(name)
            .cloned()
            .or_else(|| self.parent_registry.as_ref().map(|r| r.borrow().lookup(name)))
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }

    fn lookup_element_as_result(
        &self,
        name: &str,
    ) -> Result<Type, HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>> {
        match self.types.get(name).cloned() {
            Some(ty) => Ok(ty),
            None => match &self.parent_registry {
                Some(r) => r.borrow().lookup_element_as_result(name),
                None => Err(self.context_restricted_types.clone()),
            },
        }
    }

    pub fn lookup_element(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Type, String> {
        self.lookup_element_as_result(name).map_err(|context_restricted_types| {
            if let Some(permitted_parent_types) = context_restricted_types.get(name) {
                if permitted_parent_types.len() == 1 {
                    format!(
                        "{} can only be within a {} element",
                        name,
                        permitted_parent_types.iter().next().unwrap()
                    )
                    .to_owned()
                } else {
                    let mut elements = permitted_parent_types.iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
                    elements.sort();
                    format!(
                        "{} can only be within the following elements: {}",
                        name,
                        elements.join(", ")
                    )
                    .to_owned()
                }
            } else {
                format!("Unknown type {}", name)
            }
        })
    }

    pub fn lookup_qualified<Member: AsRef<str>>(&self, qualified: &[Member]) -> Type {
        if qualified.len() != 1 {
            return Type::Invalid;
        }
        self.lookup(qualified[0].as_ref())
    }

    pub fn add(&mut self, comp: Rc<crate::object_tree::Component>) {
        self.add_with_name(comp.id.clone(), comp);
    }

    pub fn add_with_name(&mut self, name: String, comp: Rc<crate::object_tree::Component>) {
        self.types.insert(name, Type::Component(comp));
    }

    pub fn property_animation_type_for_property(&self, property_type: Type) -> Type {
        if self.supported_property_animation_types.contains(&property_type.to_string()) {
            self.property_animation_type.clone()
        } else {
            self.parent_registry
                .as_ref()
                .map(|registry| {
                    registry.borrow().property_animation_type_for_property(property_type)
                })
                .unwrap_or_default()
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_select_minimal_class_based_on_property_usage() {
    let first = Rc::new(NativeClass::new_with_properties(
        "first_class",
        [("first_prop".to_owned(), Type::Int32)].iter().cloned(),
    ));

    let mut second = NativeClass::new_with_properties(
        "second_class",
        [("second_prop".to_owned(), Type::Int32)].iter().cloned(),
    );
    second.parent = Some(first.clone());
    let second = Rc::new(second);

    let reduce_to_first = second
        .clone()
        .select_minimal_class_based_on_property_usage(["first_prop".to_owned()].iter());

    assert_eq!(reduce_to_first.class_name, first.class_name);

    let reduce_to_second = second
        .clone()
        .select_minimal_class_based_on_property_usage(["second_prop".to_owned()].iter());

    assert_eq!(reduce_to_second.class_name, second.class_name);

    let reduce_to_second = second.clone().select_minimal_class_based_on_property_usage(
        ["first_prop".to_owned(), "second_prop".to_owned()].iter(),
    );

    assert_eq!(reduce_to_second.class_name, second.class_name);
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Enumeration {
    pub name: String,
    pub values: Vec<String>,
    pub default_value: usize, // index in values
}

impl PartialEq for Enumeration {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.name.eq(&other.name)
    }
}

impl Enumeration {
    pub fn default_value(self: Rc<Self>) -> EnumerationValue {
        EnumerationValue { value: self.default_value, enumeration: self.clone() }
    }

    pub fn try_value_from_string(self: Rc<Self>, value: &str) -> Option<EnumerationValue> {
        self.values.iter().enumerate().find_map(|(idx, name)| {
            if name == value {
                Some(EnumerationValue { value: idx, enumeration: self.clone() })
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct EnumerationValue {
    pub value: usize, // index in enumeration.values
    pub enumeration: Rc<Enumeration>,
}

impl PartialEq for EnumerationValue {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        Rc::ptr_eq(&self.enumeration, &other.enumeration) && self.value == other.value
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for EnumerationValue {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        self.enumeration.values[self.value].fmt(f)
    }
}