sim-lib-scene 0.2.0

Scene value model and codec:scene for SIM Web.
Documentation
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//! Tests for the Scene value model, `codec:scene`, and scene diff/apply.
//!
//! conformance: scene/tree budgets and explicit scene/continuation truncation
//! metadata fail closed instead of allowing unbounded scene growth.

use sim_codec::{Input, Output, decode_with_codec, encode_with_codec};
use sim_kernel::{Cx, EncodeOptions, Expr, NumberLiteral, ReadPolicy, Symbol, testing::eager_cx};

use crate::{
    Anchor, AnchorSpace, GlanceAction, GlanceCard, GlanceMetric, SceneBudget, SceneBudgetExhausted,
    SceneBudgetState, SceneCodecLib, Transform3, apply, diff, gaze_cursor, hand_ray, map, node,
    panel, scene_codec_symbol, scene_shape_specs, scene_shape_symbol, spatial, stereo, text,
    validate_scene, world_plane,
};

fn cx() -> Cx {
    let mut cx = eager_cx();
    sim_test_support::register_core_classes(&mut cx);
    let lib = SceneCodecLib::new(cx.registry_mut().fresh_codec_id());
    cx.load_lib(&lib).unwrap();
    cx
}

fn num(domain: &str, canonical: &str) -> Expr {
    Expr::Number(NumberLiteral {
        domain: Symbol::new(domain),
        canonical: canonical.to_owned(),
    })
}

use sim_value::build::sym;

/// A representative scene exercising every atom and container kind.
fn sample_scene() -> Expr {
    node(
        "graph",
        vec![
            ("id", sym("graph-main")),
            (
                "bounds",
                map(vec![("w", num("i64", "1200")), ("h", num("i64", "700"))]),
            ),
            (
                "nodes",
                Expr::List(vec![
                    node(
                        "node",
                        vec![
                            ("id", sym("n1")),
                            ("title", Expr::String("Planner".to_owned())),
                            (
                                "at",
                                map(vec![("x", num("f64", "80")), ("y", num("f64", "120"))]),
                            ),
                            ("status", sym("ok")),
                            (
                                "target",
                                Expr::List(vec![sym("ref"), sym("agent"), sym("planner")]),
                            ),
                        ],
                    ),
                    node(
                        "node",
                        vec![
                            ("id", sym("n2")),
                            ("title", Expr::String("Writer".to_owned())),
                        ],
                    ),
                ]),
            ),
            ("flags", Expr::Set(vec![sym("a"), sym("b")])),
            ("ports", Expr::Vector(vec![sym("in0"), sym("out0")])),
            ("blob", Expr::Bytes(vec![0, 1, 2, 255, 16])),
            (
                "note",
                Expr::String("quote \" and \\ and \n newline".to_owned()),
            ),
            ("nothing", Expr::Nil),
            ("live", Expr::Bool(true)),
            ("dead", Expr::Bool(false)),
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn text_form_roundtrips_losslessly() {
    let scene = sample_scene();
    let encoded = text::encode(sim_kernel::CodecId(7), &scene).unwrap();
    let decoded = text::decode(sim_kernel::CodecId(7), &encoded).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(scene, decoded);
}

#[test]
fn scene_roundtrips_through_codec_scene() {
    let mut cx = cx();
    let codec = scene_codec_symbol();
    let scene = sample_scene();
    let output = encode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, &scene, EncodeOptions::default()).unwrap();
    let input = match output {
        Output::Text(text) => Input::Text(text),
        Output::Bytes(bytes) => Input::Bytes(bytes),
    };
    let decoded = decode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, input, ReadPolicy::default()).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(scene, decoded);
}

#[test]
fn encoding_a_non_scene_fails_closed() {
    let mut cx = cx();
    let codec = scene_codec_symbol();
    // A map with no kind tag is not a scene node.
    let not_a_scene = map(vec![("just", sym("data"))]);
    let err = encode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, &not_a_scene, EncodeOptions::default());
    assert!(err.is_err(), "a kindless map must not encode as a scene");
}

#[test]
fn encoding_a_non_data_form_fails_closed() {
    let mut cx = cx();
    let codec = scene_codec_symbol();
    // A scene carrying an eval-only Call form is not pure data.
    let scene = node(
        "box",
        vec![(
            "bad",
            Expr::Call {
                operator: Box::new(sym("f")),
                args: vec![sym("x")],
            },
        )],
    );
    let err = encode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, &scene, EncodeOptions::default());
    assert!(err.is_err(), "non-data forms must not encode as a scene");
}

#[test]
fn decoding_malformed_text_yields_a_diagnostic_not_a_panic() {
    let mut cx = cx();
    let codec = scene_codec_symbol();
    for bad in [
        "",
        "(",
        "{ S U\"k\" }",
        "Znonsense",
        "%(",
        "R\"unterminated",
    ] {
        let result = decode_with_codec(
            &mut cx,
            &codec,
            Input::Text(bad.to_owned()),
            ReadPolicy::default(),
        );
        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "malformed input {bad:?} must error, not panic"
        );
    }
}

#[test]
fn validate_reports_a_structured_path() {
    // A nested node with an unrecognized kind reports its address.
    let scene = node(
        "graph",
        vec![("nodes", Expr::List(vec![node("not-a-real-kind", vec![])]))],
    );
    let error = validate_scene(&scene).expect_err("must reject unknown nested kind");
    assert!(
        error.path_string().contains("nodes"),
        "path: {}",
        error.path_string()
    );
    assert!(error.message.contains("unrecognized scene kind"));
}

#[test]
fn validate_rejects_kindless_and_non_symbol_kinds() {
    assert!(validate_scene(&map(vec![("x", sym("y"))])).is_err());
    let bad_kind = Expr::Map(vec![(sym("kind"), Expr::String("graph".to_owned()))]);
    assert!(validate_scene(&bad_kind).is_err());
}

#[test]
fn kind_shapes_reject_wrong_kind_and_keep_dispatch_scores() {
    let mut cx = cx();
    let graph = node("graph", vec![("id", sym("graph-main"))]);
    let box_node = node("box", vec![("id", sym("box-main"))]);
    let graph_shape = scene_shape("Graph");
    let umbrella = scene_shape_symbol_shape();

    let graph_match = graph_shape.check_expr(&mut cx, &graph).unwrap();
    assert!(graph_match.accepted);
    assert_eq!(graph_match.score.value(), 20);

    assert!(!graph_shape.check_expr(&mut cx, &box_node).unwrap().accepted);

    let umbrella_match = umbrella.check_expr(&mut cx, &box_node).unwrap();
    assert!(umbrella_match.accepted);
    assert_eq!(umbrella_match.score.value(), 5);

    let unknown = node("not-a-real-kind", vec![]);
    assert!(!umbrella.check_expr(&mut cx, &unknown).unwrap().accepted);
}

#[test]
fn validates_music_editor_scene_kinds() {
    for kind in ["piano-roll", "player-rack", "object-roll"] {
        validate_scene(&node(kind, vec![("target", sym("target"))]))
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("{kind}: {err}"));
    }
}

fn heatmap_scene() -> Expr {
    node(
        "heatmap",
        vec![
            ("rows", sim_value::build::uint(2)),
            ("cols", sim_value::build::uint(2)),
            (
                "values",
                Expr::List(vec![
                    num("f64", "0"),
                    num("f64", "0.25"),
                    num("f64", "0.5"),
                    num("f64", "1"),
                ]),
            ),
            (
                "valid",
                Expr::List(vec![
                    Expr::Bool(true),
                    Expr::Bool(false),
                    Expr::Bool(true),
                    Expr::Bool(true),
                ]),
            ),
            ("min", num("f64", "0")),
            ("max", num("f64", "1")),
            ("palette", sym("viridis")),
            ("label", Expr::String("Temperature".to_owned())),
            ("detector", Expr::String("point samples".to_owned())),
            (
                "footprint",
                map(vec![
                    ("cells", sim_value::build::uint(4)),
                    ("bytes", sim_value::build::uint(80)),
                ]),
            ),
            ("advisory", Expr::String("one sample is masked".to_owned())),
        ],
    )
}

#[test]
fn heatmap_scene_validates_complete_bounded_contract() {
    let scene = heatmap_scene();
    validate_scene(&scene).expect("complete masked scalar grid validates");

    let mut cx = cx();
    let heatmap_shape = scene_shape("Heatmap");
    let matched = heatmap_shape.check_expr(&mut cx, &scene).unwrap();
    assert!(matched.accepted);
    assert_eq!(matched.score.value(), 20);
}

#[test]
fn heatmap_scene_rejects_bad_dimensions_product_and_mask() {
    let zero_rows = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "rows", sim_value::build::uint(0));
    assert_scene_error(zero_rows, "non-zero");

    let huge_rows = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "rows", sim_value::build::uint(u64::MAX));
    let overflow = replace_field(&huge_rows, "cols", sim_value::build::uint(2));
    assert_scene_error(overflow, "overflows");

    let short_values = replace_field(
        &heatmap_scene(),
        "values",
        Expr::List(vec![num("f64", "0")]),
    );
    assert_scene_error(short_values, "values has 1 entries");

    let short_mask = replace_field(
        &heatmap_scene(),
        "valid",
        Expr::List(vec![Expr::Bool(true)]),
    );
    assert_scene_error(short_mask, "valid has 1 entries");
}

#[test]
fn heatmap_scene_rejects_non_finite_values_range_and_unknown_palette() {
    let nan_value = replace_field(
        &heatmap_scene(),
        "values",
        Expr::List(vec![
            num("f64", "NaN"),
            num("f64", "0.25"),
            num("f64", "0.5"),
            num("f64", "1"),
        ]),
    );
    assert_scene_error(nan_value, "values[0] must be finite");

    let infinite_range = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "max", num("f64", "inf"));
    assert_scene_error(infinite_range, "range must be finite");

    let reversed_range = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "min", num("f64", "2"));
    assert_scene_error(reversed_range, "min <= max");

    let unknown_palette = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "palette", sym("rainbow"));
    assert_scene_error(unknown_palette, "not recognized");
}

#[test]
fn heatmap_scene_rejects_missing_metadata_and_false_footprints() {
    let empty_label = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "label", Expr::String("  ".to_owned()));
    assert_scene_error(empty_label, "label must not be empty");

    let empty_detector = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "detector", Expr::String(String::new()));
    assert_scene_error(empty_detector, "detector must not be empty");

    let empty_advisory = replace_field(&heatmap_scene(), "advisory", Expr::String(String::new()));
    assert_scene_error(empty_advisory, "advisory must not be empty");

    let wrong_cells = replace_field(
        &heatmap_scene(),
        "footprint",
        map(vec![
            ("cells", sim_value::build::uint(3)),
            ("bytes", sim_value::build::uint(80)),
        ]),
    );
    assert_scene_error(wrong_cells, "footprint cells is 3");

    let wrong_bytes = replace_field(
        &heatmap_scene(),
        "footprint",
        map(vec![
            ("cells", sim_value::build::uint(4)),
            ("bytes", sim_value::build::uint(59)),
        ]),
    );
    assert_scene_error(wrong_bytes, "footprint bytes is 59");
}

fn replace_field(expr: &Expr, name: &str, replacement: Expr) -> Expr {
    let Expr::Map(entries) = expr else {
        panic!("test scene must be a map");
    };
    Expr::Map(
        entries
            .iter()
            .map(|(key, value)| {
                let replace = matches!(key, Expr::Symbol(symbol) if symbol.name.as_ref() == name);
                (
                    key.clone(),
                    if replace {
                        replacement.clone()
                    } else {
                        value.clone()
                    },
                )
            })
            .collect(),
    )
}

fn assert_scene_error(scene: Expr, message: &str) {
    let error = validate_scene(&scene).expect_err("malformed heatmap must fail closed");
    assert!(
        error.message.contains(message),
        "expected {message:?} in {error}"
    );
}

#[test]
fn continuation_nodes_validate_and_budget_receipts_fail_closed() {
    validate_scene(&node(
        "continuation",
        vec![
            ("label", Expr::String("more not rendered".to_owned())),
            ("truncated", Expr::Bool(true)),
            ("reason", sym("nodes")),
        ],
    ))
    .expect("scene/continuation validates as explicit truncation metadata");

    let mut state = SceneBudgetState::new(SceneBudget::new(1, 0, 12, 4));
    state.admit(0, Some("root"), 8).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        state.admit(0, Some("next"), 1),
        Err(SceneBudgetExhausted::Nodes { limit: 1 })
    );

    let mut state = SceneBudgetState::new(SceneBudget::new(4, 0, 12, 4));
    assert_eq!(
        state.admit(1, Some("deep"), 1),
        Err(SceneBudgetExhausted::Depth { limit: 0 })
    );
    assert_eq!(
        state.admit(0, Some("too long"), 1),
        Err(SceneBudgetExhausted::FaceBytes { limit: 4 })
    );
    assert_eq!(
        state.admit(0, Some("ok"), 13),
        Err(SceneBudgetExhausted::EncodedBytes { limit: 12 })
    );
}

#[test]
fn glance_card_is_a_scene_kind() {
    let card = GlanceCard::new(
        "Drive",
        Some(GlanceMetric::new("speed", "42")),
        Some(GlanceAction::new("Ack", sym("ack"))),
        "info",
        4,
    )
    .to_scene();

    validate_scene(&card).expect("scene/glance validates");
    let parsed = GlanceCard::from_scene(&card).expect("glance parses");

    assert_eq!(parsed.title, "Drive");
    assert_eq!(parsed.metric.unwrap().value, "42");
    assert_eq!(parsed.action.unwrap().label, "Ack");
}

#[test]
fn spatial_kinds_validate_and_no_scene_hud() {
    let anchor = Anchor::new(AnchorSpace::World, "desk");
    let transform = Transform3::identity();
    let workspace = spatial(vec![
        panel(
            "editor",
            node("text", vec![("text", Expr::String("focus".to_owned()))]),
            anchor.clone(),
            transform.clone(),
        ),
        gaze_cursor(Anchor::new(AnchorSpace::Head, "view"), transform.clone()),
        hand_ray(
            "right",
            Anchor::new(AnchorSpace::Body, "hand"),
            transform.clone(),
        ),
        world_plane(
            "floor",
            Anchor::new(AnchorSpace::World, "room"),
            transform.clone(),
            [2.0, 1.5],
        ),
    ]);

    validate_scene(&workspace).expect("spatial scene validates");
    assert_pose_free(&workspace);

    let stereo_scene = stereo(
        map(vec![("eye", sym("left")), ("children", Expr::List(vec![]))]),
        map(vec![
            ("eye", sym("right")),
            ("children", Expr::List(vec![])),
        ]),
        12,
    );
    validate_scene(&stereo_scene).expect("stereo scene validates");

    for space in [
        AnchorSpace::Head,
        AnchorSpace::World,
        AnchorSpace::Screen,
        AnchorSpace::Body,
        AnchorSpace::Device,
    ] {
        let anchor_node = crate::build::anchor(space, space.as_name());
        validate_scene(&anchor_node).expect("anchor scene validates");
        assert_eq!(
            Anchor::from_expr(&anchor_node)
                .expect("anchor parses")
                .space,
            space
        );
    }

    let decoded_anchor = Anchor::from_expr(&anchor.to_expr()).expect("anchor roundtrip");
    let decoded_transform =
        Transform3::from_expr(&transform.to_expr()).expect("transform roundtrip");
    assert_eq!(decoded_anchor, anchor);
    assert_eq!(decoded_transform, transform);

    let mut cx = cx();
    let codec = scene_codec_symbol();
    let output = encode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, &workspace, EncodeOptions::default()).unwrap();
    let input = match output {
        Output::Text(text) => Input::Text(text),
        Output::Bytes(bytes) => Input::Bytes(bytes),
    };
    let decoded = decode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, input, ReadPolicy::default()).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(decoded, workspace);

    let halo = GlanceCard::new(
        "Halo",
        Some(GlanceMetric::new("tap", "ack")),
        Some(GlanceAction::new("Open", sym("open"))),
        "info",
        2,
    )
    .to_scene();
    assert_eq!(
        crate::model::node_kind(&halo).map(|kind| kind.as_qualified_str()),
        Some("scene/glance".to_owned())
    );
    assert!(!crate::kinds::SCENE_KINDS.contains(&"hud"));
    assert!(validate_scene(&node("hud", vec![])).is_err());

    validate_scene(&node("box", vec![("children", Expr::List(vec![]))]))
        .expect("flat scene remains valid");
}

fn assert_pose_free(expr: &Expr) {
    match expr {
        Expr::Map(entries) => {
            for (key, value) in entries {
                if matches!(key, Expr::Symbol(symbol) if symbol.namespace.is_none() && matches!(symbol.name.as_ref(), "pose" | "tick"))
                {
                    panic!("spatial scene must not carry live pose/tick fields");
                }
                assert_pose_free(value);
            }
        }
        Expr::List(items) | Expr::Vector(items) | Expr::Set(items) => {
            for item in items {
                assert_pose_free(item);
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

#[test]
fn diff_then_apply_reconstructs_exactly() {
    let old = sample_scene();
    let cases = [
        edit_field_value(&old),
        add_a_key(&old),
        remove_a_key(&old),
        change_list_length(&old),
        replace_with_different_type(),
        old.clone(),
    ];
    for new in cases {
        let patch = diff(&old, &new);
        let rebuilt = apply(&old, &patch).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            new, rebuilt,
            "diff+apply must reconstruct the new scene exactly"
        );
    }
}

#[test]
fn diff_of_identical_scenes_is_a_noop() {
    let scene = sample_scene();
    let patch = diff(&scene, &scene);
    let rebuilt = apply(&scene, &patch).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(scene, rebuilt);
}

#[test]
fn reordering_map_keys_reconstructs_exact_key_order() {
    let old = sample_scene();
    let new = reorder_keys(&old);
    // `Expr::Map` equality is canonical (order-insensitive), so `old == new`
    // here; the defect is STRUCTURAL -- a key reorder emitted zero ops and
    // `apply` kept the old order. Compare the order-preserving Debug form to
    // catch it.
    assert_eq!(old, new, "canonical equality ignores key order");
    assert_ne!(
        structural_repr(&old),
        structural_repr(&new),
        "the key ORDER must actually differ"
    );
    let patch = diff(&old, &new);
    let rebuilt = apply(&old, &patch).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        structural_repr(&rebuilt),
        structural_repr(&new),
        "apply must reconstruct the exact key order of new, not the old order"
    );
}

/// An order-preserving rendering of a value, for structural (not canonical)
/// comparison in tests.
fn structural_repr(value: &Expr) -> String {
    format!("{value:?}")
}

#[test]
fn a_scene_patch_is_itself_a_valid_scene() {
    let old = sample_scene();
    let new = edit_field_value(&old);
    let patch = diff(&old, &new);
    // The patch is a `scene/patch` node and round-trips through codec:scene.
    let mut cx = cx();
    let codec = scene_codec_symbol();
    let output = encode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, &patch, EncodeOptions::default()).unwrap();
    let input = match output {
        Output::Text(text) => Input::Text(text),
        Output::Bytes(bytes) => Input::Bytes(bytes),
    };
    let decoded = decode_with_codec(&mut cx, &codec, input, ReadPolicy::default()).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(patch, decoded);
    assert_eq!(new, apply(&old, &decoded).unwrap());
}

fn edit_field_value(scene: &Expr) -> Expr {
    let mut new = scene.clone();
    set_top_key(&mut new, "live", Expr::Bool(false));
    new
}

fn add_a_key(scene: &Expr) -> Expr {
    let mut new = scene.clone();
    set_top_key(&mut new, "added", Expr::String("hello".to_owned()));
    new
}

fn remove_a_key(scene: &Expr) -> Expr {
    let Expr::Map(entries) = scene else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    Expr::Map(
        entries
            .iter()
            .filter(|(key, _)| !matches!(key, Expr::Symbol(s) if &*s.name == "flags"))
            .cloned()
            .collect(),
    )
}

fn reorder_keys(scene: &Expr) -> Expr {
    let Expr::Map(entries) = scene else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    let mut reversed = entries.clone();
    reversed.reverse();
    Expr::Map(reversed)
}

fn change_list_length(scene: &Expr) -> Expr {
    let mut new = scene.clone();
    set_top_key(&mut new, "ports", Expr::Vector(vec![sym("only-one")]));
    new
}

fn replace_with_different_type() -> Expr {
    node(
        "box",
        vec![("label", Expr::String("totally different".to_owned()))],
    )
}

fn set_top_key(scene: &mut Expr, key: &str, value: Expr) {
    let Expr::Map(entries) = scene else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    if let Some(slot) = entries
        .iter_mut()
        .find(|(entry_key, _)| matches!(entry_key, Expr::Symbol(s) if &*s.name == key))
    {
        slot.1 = value;
    } else {
        entries.push((Expr::Symbol(Symbol::new(key)), value));
    }
}

fn scene_shape(name: &str) -> std::sync::Arc<dyn sim_kernel::Shape> {
    let symbol = Symbol::qualified("scene", name);
    shape_by_symbol(symbol)
}

fn scene_shape_symbol_shape() -> std::sync::Arc<dyn sim_kernel::Shape> {
    shape_by_symbol(scene_shape_symbol())
}

fn shape_by_symbol(symbol: Symbol) -> std::sync::Arc<dyn sim_kernel::Shape> {
    scene_shape_specs()
        .into_iter()
        .find(|(candidate, _)| candidate == &symbol)
        .map(|(_, shape)| shape)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("missing scene shape {symbol}"))
}