siggy 1.4.1

use chrono::{DateTime, Local, Utc};
use crossterm::event::{KeyCode, KeyModifiers, MouseButton, MouseEvent, MouseEventKind};
use ratatui::layout::Rect;
use ratatui::text::Line;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::time::Instant;

use crate::db::Database;
use crate::image_render;
use crate::image_render::ImageProtocol;
use crate::input::{self, InputAction, COMMANDS};
use crate::keybindings::{self, BindingMode, KeyAction, KeyBindings};
use crate::theme::{self, Theme};
use crate::signal::types::{Contact, Group, IdentityInfo, LinkPreview, Mention, MessageStatus, PollData, PollOption, PollVote, Reaction, SignalEvent, SignalMessage, StyleType, TextStyle, TrustLevel};

/// Find the byte position one character forward from `pos` in `buf`.
fn next_char_pos(buf: &str, pos: usize) -> usize {
    if pos >= buf.len() { return buf.len(); }
    pos + buf[pos..].chars().next().map_or(1, |c| c.len_utf8())
}

/// Find the byte position one character backward from `pos` in `buf`.
fn prev_char_pos(buf: &str, pos: usize) -> usize {
    if pos == 0 { return 0; }
    pos - buf[..pos].chars().next_back().map_or(1, |c| c.len_utf8())
}

/// Snap a byte position to the nearest valid char boundary at or before `pos`.
fn floor_char_boundary(buf: &str, pos: usize) -> usize {
    let pos = pos.min(buf.len());
    if buf.is_char_boundary(pos) { return pos; }
    let mut p = pos;
    while p > 0 && !buf.is_char_boundary(p) { p -= 1; }
    p
}

/// Log a database error via debug_log (no-op when --debug is off).
fn db_warn<T>(result: Result<T, impl std::fmt::Display>, context: &str) {
    if let Err(e) = result {
        crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!("db {context}: {e}"));
    }
}

impl App {
    /// Like `db_warn` but also surfaces the error in the status bar so the user sees it.
    fn db_warn_visible<T>(&mut self, result: Result<T, impl std::fmt::Display>, context: &str) {
        if let Err(e) = result {
            crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!("db {context}: {e}"));
            self.status_message = format!("DB error ({context}): {e}");
        }
    }
}

/// Fire an OS-level desktop notification (runs on a blocking thread to avoid stalling async).
fn show_desktop_notification(sender: &str, body: &str, is_group: bool, group_name: Option<&str>, preview_level: &str) {
    let (title, preview) = match preview_level {
        "minimal" => ("New message".to_string(), String::new()),
        "sender" => {
            let t = if is_group {
                match group_name {
                    Some(gn) => format!("{} — {}", gn, sender),
                    None => sender.to_string(),
                }
            } else {
                sender.to_string()
            };
            (t, "New message".to_string())
        }
        _ => {
            // "full" or any unknown value — current behavior
            let t = if is_group {
                match group_name {
                    Some(gn) => format!("{} — {}", gn, sender),
                    None => sender.to_string(),
                }
            } else {
                sender.to_string()
            };
            (t, body.chars().take(100).collect())
        }
    };

    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
        let _ = notify_rust::Notification::new()
            .summary(&title)
            .body(&preview)
            .timeout(notify_rust::Timeout::Milliseconds(5000))
            .show();
    });
}

/// An image visible on screen, for native protocol overlay rendering.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct VisibleImage {
    pub x: u16,
    pub y: u16,
    pub width: u16,
    pub height: u16,
    /// Total image height in cells (before viewport clipping).
    pub full_height: u16,
    /// Cells cropped from the top when the image is partially scrolled out.
    pub crop_top: u16,
    pub path: String,
}

/// Result from a background image render task.
pub struct ImageRenderResult {
    pub conv_id: String,
    pub timestamp_ms: i64,
    pub is_preview: bool,
    pub lines: Option<Vec<Line<'static>>>,
    pub image_path: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum InputMode {
    Normal,
    Insert,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum AutocompleteMode {
    Command,
    Mention,
    Join,
}

/// Which sub-overlay of the /group menu is currently active.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum GroupMenuState {
    Menu,           // top-level flyout
    Members,        // read-only member list
    AddMember,      // contact picker (type-to-filter)
    RemoveMember,   // member picker (type-to-filter)
    Rename,         // text input (pre-filled)
    Create,         // text input (empty)
    LeaveConfirm,   // y/n confirmation
}

/// An action available in the message action menu.
pub struct MenuAction {
    pub label: &'static str,
    pub key_hint: &'static str,
    pub nerd_icon: &'static str,
}

/// Quoted reply context attached to a message.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Quote {
    pub author: String,
    pub body: String,
    pub timestamp_ms: i64,
    /// Original phone number / account ID for wire protocol (not resolved to display name)
    pub author_id: String,
}

/// Context saved when the pin duration picker is open (remembers which message is being pinned).
pub struct PinPending {
    pub conv_id: String,
    pub is_group: bool,
    pub target_author: String,
    pub target_timestamp: i64,
}

/// Context saved when the poll vote overlay is open.
pub struct PollVotePending {
    pub conv_id: String,
    pub is_group: bool,
    pub poll_author: String,
    pub poll_timestamp: i64,
    pub allow_multiple: bool,
    pub options: Vec<PollOption>,
}

/// A single displayed message in a conversation
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DisplayMessage {
    pub sender: String,
    pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
    pub body: String,
    pub is_system: bool,
    /// Pre-rendered halfblock image lines (for image attachments)
    pub image_lines: Option<Vec<Line<'static>>>,
    /// Local filesystem path for native protocol rendering (Kitty/iTerm2)
    pub image_path: Option<String>,
    /// Delivery/read status (Some for outgoing, None for incoming)
    pub status: Option<MessageStatus>,
    /// Millisecond epoch timestamp for receipt matching
    pub timestamp_ms: i64,
    /// Emoji reactions on this message
    pub reactions: Vec<Reaction>,
    /// Byte ranges of @mentions in body (for styling)
    pub mention_ranges: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
    /// Byte ranges + style type for text styling (bold, italic, etc.)
    pub style_ranges: Vec<(usize, usize, StyleType)>,
    /// Quoted reply context
    pub quote: Option<Quote>,
    /// Whether this message has been edited
    pub is_edited: bool,
    /// Whether this message has been remotely deleted
    pub is_deleted: bool,
    /// Whether this message is pinned
    pub is_pinned: bool,
    /// Phone number / ID of the sender (for wire protocol; "you" for outgoing)
    pub sender_id: String,
    /// Disappearing message timer (seconds, 0 = no expiration)
    pub expires_in_seconds: i64,
    /// When the expiration countdown started (epoch ms, 0 = not started)
    pub expiration_start_ms: i64,
    /// Poll data (for poll-create messages)
    pub poll_data: Option<PollData>,
    /// Votes received for this poll
    pub poll_votes: Vec<PollVote>,
    /// Link preview metadata
    pub preview: Option<LinkPreview>,
    /// Pre-rendered halfblock image lines for link preview thumbnail
    pub preview_image_lines: Option<Vec<Line<'static>>>,
    /// Local filesystem path for native protocol link preview thumbnail
    pub preview_image_path: Option<String>,
}

impl DisplayMessage {
    pub fn format_time(&self) -> String {
        let local: DateTime<Local> = self.timestamp.with_timezone(&Local);
        local.format("%H:%M").to_string()
    }
}

/// A conversation (1:1 or group)
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Conversation {
    /// Display name (contact name/number or group name)
    pub name: String,
    /// Unique key — phone number for 1:1, group ID for groups
    pub id: String,
    pub messages: Vec<DisplayMessage>,
    pub unread: usize,
    pub is_group: bool,
    /// Disappearing message timer in seconds (0 = off)
    pub expiration_timer: i64,
    /// Whether this conversation has been accepted (message requests are unaccepted)
    pub accepted: bool,
}

impl Conversation {
    /// Binary-search for a message by timestamp (messages are sorted by `timestamp_ms`).
    fn find_msg_idx(&self, ts: i64) -> Option<usize> {
        let end = self.messages.partition_point(|m| m.timestamp_ms <= ts);
        if end > 0 && self.messages[end - 1].timestamp_ms == ts {
            Some(end - 1)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

/// Application state
pub struct App {
    pub conversations: HashMap<String, Conversation>,
    /// Ordered list of conversation IDs for sidebar display
    pub conversation_order: Vec<String>,
    /// Currently selected conversation ID
    pub active_conversation: Option<String>,
    /// Text input buffer
    pub input_buffer: String,
    /// Cursor position in input buffer
    pub input_cursor: usize,
    /// Previously submitted inputs for Up/Down recall
    pub input_history: Vec<String>,
    /// Current position in history (None = not browsing)
    pub history_index: Option<usize>,
    /// Saves in-progress input when browsing history
    pub history_draft: String,
    /// Whether sidebar is visible
    pub sidebar_visible: bool,
    /// Scroll offset for messages (0 = bottom)
    pub scroll_offset: usize,
    /// Saved scroll positions per conversation (scroll_offset, focused_msg_index)
    pub scroll_positions: HashMap<String, (usize, Option<usize>)>,
    /// Status bar message
    pub status_message: String,
    /// Whether the app should quit
    pub should_quit: bool,
    /// Pending quit confirmation (unsent text in input buffer)
    pub quit_confirm: bool,
    /// Our own account number for identifying outgoing messages
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub account: String,
    /// Resizable sidebar width (min 14, max 40)
    pub sidebar_width: u16,
    /// Display sidebar on the right side instead of left
    pub sidebar_on_right: bool,
    /// Per-conversation typing indicators: conv_id → (sender_phone, expiry timestamp)
    pub typing_indicators: HashMap<String, (String, Instant)>,
    /// Last-read message index per conversation (for unread marker)
    pub last_read_index: HashMap<String, usize>,
    /// Whether we are connected to signal-cli
    pub connected: bool,
    /// True until the first ContactList event arrives (initial sync in progress)
    pub loading: bool,
    /// Status message shown on the loading screen (e.g. "Loading contacts...")
    pub startup_status: String,
    /// Tick counter for the loading spinner animation
    pub spinner_tick: usize,
    /// Current input mode (Normal or Insert)
    pub mode: InputMode,
    /// SQLite database for persistent storage
    pub db: Database,
    /// Persistent error from signal-cli connection failure
    pub connection_error: Option<String>,
    /// Contact/group name lookup (number/id → display name) for name resolution
    pub contact_names: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Bell pending — set by handle_message, drained by main loop
    pub pending_bell: bool,
    /// Terminal bell for 1:1 messages in background conversations
    pub notify_direct: bool,
    /// Terminal bell for group messages in background conversations
    pub notify_group: bool,
    /// OS-level desktop notifications for incoming messages
    pub desktop_notifications: bool,
    /// Notification preview level: "full", "sender", or "minimal"
    pub notification_preview: String,
    /// Seconds before clipboard is auto-cleared after copying (0 = disabled)
    pub clipboard_clear_seconds: u64,
    /// Timestamp when clipboard was last set (for auto-clear)
    pub clipboard_set_at: Option<std::time::Instant>,
    /// Conversations muted from notifications
    pub muted_conversations: HashSet<String>,
    /// Conversations blocked via signal-cli
    pub blocked_conversations: HashSet<String>,
    /// Autocomplete popup visible
    pub autocomplete_visible: bool,
    /// Indices into COMMANDS for current matches
    pub autocomplete_candidates: Vec<usize>,
    /// Selected item in autocomplete popup
    pub autocomplete_index: usize,
    /// Settings overlay visible
    pub show_settings: bool,
    /// Cursor position in settings list
    pub settings_index: usize,
    /// Help overlay visible
    pub show_help: bool,
    /// Contacts overlay visible
    pub show_contacts: bool,
    /// Cursor position in contacts list
    pub contacts_index: usize,
    /// Type-to-filter text for contacts overlay
    pub contacts_filter: String,
    /// Filtered list of (phone_number, display_name) for contacts overlay
    pub contacts_filtered: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Verify identity overlay visible
    pub show_verify: bool,
    /// Cursor position in verify overlay (for group member list)
    pub verify_index: usize,
    /// Identity info entries filtered for the current overlay
    pub verify_identities: Vec<IdentityInfo>,
    /// Cached trust levels keyed by phone number
    pub identity_trust: HashMap<String, TrustLevel>,
    /// Confirmation pending for verify action (user must press v twice)
    pub verify_confirming: bool,
    /// Show inline halfblock image previews in chat
    pub inline_images: bool,
    /// Show link previews (title, description, thumbnail) for URLs
    pub show_link_previews: bool,
    /// Link regions detected in the last rendered frame (for OSC 8 injection)
    pub link_regions: Vec<crate::ui::LinkRegion>,
    /// Maps display text → hidden URL for attachment links (cleared each frame)
    pub link_url_map: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Detected terminal image protocol (Kitty, iTerm2, or Halfblock)
    pub image_protocol: ImageProtocol,
    /// Images visible on screen for native protocol overlay (cleared each frame)
    pub visible_images: Vec<VisibleImage>,
    /// Previous frame's visible images, for skipping redundant image redraws
    pub prev_visible_images: Vec<VisibleImage>,
    /// Experimental: use native terminal image protocols (Kitty/iTerm2) instead of halfblock
    pub native_images: bool,
    /// Cache of pre-resized PNGs for native protocol (path → (base64, pixel_w, pixel_h))
    pub native_image_cache: HashMap<String, (String, u32, u32)>,
    /// Previous active conversation ID, for detecting chat switches
    pub prev_active_conversation: Option<String>,
    /// Incognito mode — in-memory DB, no local persistence
    pub incognito: bool,
    /// Conversations that have more messages in the database to load
    pub has_more_messages: HashSet<String>,
    /// Set by the renderer when the active conversation is scrolled to the top and has more
    pub at_scroll_top: bool,
    /// Show date separator lines between messages from different days
    pub date_separators: bool,
    /// Show delivery/read receipt status symbols on outgoing messages
    pub show_receipts: bool,
    /// Use colored status symbols (vs monochrome DarkGray)
    pub color_receipts: bool,
    /// Use Nerd Font glyphs for status symbols
    pub nerd_fonts: bool,
    /// Pending send RPCs: rpc_id → (conv_id, local_timestamp_ms)
    pub pending_sends: HashMap<String, (String, i64)>,
    /// Receipts that arrived before their matching SendTimestamp — replayed after each SendTimestamp
    pub pending_receipts: Vec<(String, String, Vec<i64>)>,
    /// Timestamp of the message at the scroll cursor (set during draw, cleared at scroll_offset=0)
    pub focused_message_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
    /// Index of the focused message in the active conversation (set during draw)
    pub focused_msg_index: Option<usize>,
    /// Reaction picker overlay visible
    pub show_reaction_picker: bool,
    /// Selected index in the reaction picker
    pub reaction_picker_index: usize,
    /// Show verbose reaction display (usernames instead of counts)
    pub reaction_verbose: bool,
    /// Groups indexed by group_id (with member lists for @mention autocomplete)
    pub groups: HashMap<String, Group>,
    /// UUID → display name mapping (built from contact list)
    pub uuid_to_name: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Phone number → UUID mapping (for sending mentions)
    pub number_to_uuid: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Current autocomplete mode (Command vs Mention)
    pub autocomplete_mode: AutocompleteMode,
    /// Mention autocomplete candidates: (phone, display_name, uuid)
    pub mention_candidates: Vec<(String, String, Option<String>)>,
    /// Join autocomplete candidates: (display_text, completion_value)
    pub join_candidates: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Byte offset of the '@' trigger in input_buffer
    pub mention_trigger_pos: usize,
    /// Completed mentions for the current input: (display_name, uuid)
    pub pending_mentions: Vec<(String, Option<String>)>,
    /// Demo mode — prevents config writes
    pub is_demo: bool,
    /// File browser overlay visible
    pub show_file_browser: bool,
    /// Current directory in file browser
    pub file_browser_dir: PathBuf,
    /// Directory entries: (name, is_dir, size_bytes)
    pub file_browser_entries: Vec<(String, bool, u64)>,
    /// Cursor position in file browser
    pub file_browser_index: usize,
    /// Type-to-filter text for file browser
    pub file_browser_filter: String,
    /// Filtered indices into file_browser_entries
    pub file_browser_filtered: Vec<usize>,
    /// Error message from directory read
    pub file_browser_error: Option<String>,
    /// File selected for sending as attachment
    pub pending_attachment: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Directory for temporary clipboard paste files (PID-scoped to avoid conflicts)
    pub paste_temp_path: PathBuf,
    /// Reply target: (author_phone, body_snippet, timestamp_ms)
    pub reply_target: Option<(String, String, i64)>,
    /// Delete confirmation overlay visible
    pub show_delete_confirm: bool,
    /// Message being edited: (timestamp_ms, conv_id)
    pub editing_message: Option<(i64, String)>,
    /// Search overlay visible
    pub show_search: bool,
    /// Current search query
    pub search_query: String,
    /// Search results: (sender, body, timestamp_ms, conv_id, conv_name)
    pub search_results: Vec<SearchResult>,
    /// Cursor position in search results
    pub search_index: usize,
    /// Whether we've sent a typing-started indicator for the current input
    pub typing_sent: bool,
    /// When the last keypress happened (for typing timeout)
    pub typing_last_keypress: Option<Instant>,
    /// Queued typing-stop request from conversation switches (drained by main loop)
    pub pending_typing_stop: Option<SendRequest>,
    /// Send read receipts to message senders when viewing conversations
    pub send_read_receipts: bool,
    /// Queued read receipts to dispatch: (recipient_phone, timestamps)
    pub pending_read_receipts: Vec<(String, Vec<i64>)>,
    /// Action menu overlay visible
    pub show_action_menu: bool,
    /// Cursor position in action menu
    pub action_menu_index: usize,
    /// Forward message picker overlay
    pub show_forward: bool,
    /// Forward picker cursor index
    pub forward_index: usize,
    /// Forward picker type-to-filter text
    pub forward_filter: String,
    /// Forward picker filtered list of (conv_id, display_name)
    pub forward_filtered: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Body of the message being forwarded
    pub forward_body: String,
    /// Group management menu state (None = closed)
    pub group_menu_state: Option<GroupMenuState>,
    /// Cursor position in group menu / member lists
    pub group_menu_index: usize,
    /// Type-to-filter text for add/remove member pickers
    pub group_menu_filter: String,
    /// Filtered list of (phone, display_name) for add/remove member pickers
    pub group_menu_filtered: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Separate text input buffer for rename/create (avoids disturbing input_buffer)
    pub group_menu_input: String,
    /// Message request overlay visible
    pub show_message_request: bool,
    /// Inner area of sidebar List widget (None when sidebar is hidden)
    pub mouse_sidebar_inner: Option<Rect>,
    /// Inner area of messages block
    pub mouse_messages_area: Rect,
    /// Outer area of input box (includes borders)
    pub mouse_input_area: Rect,
    /// Badge + "> " length in the input box
    pub mouse_input_prefix_len: u16,
    /// Enable mouse support (click sidebar, scroll messages, click links)
    pub mouse_enabled: bool,
    /// Pending mouse capture toggle — set by settings on_toggle, drained by main loop
    pub pending_mouse_toggle: Option<bool>,
    /// Active color theme
    pub theme: Theme,
    /// Theme picker overlay visible
    pub show_theme_picker: bool,
    /// Cursor position in theme picker
    pub theme_index: usize,
    /// All available themes (built-in + custom)
    pub available_themes: Vec<Theme>,
    /// Active keybindings
    pub keybindings: KeyBindings,
    /// Keybindings overlay visible
    pub show_keybindings: bool,
    /// Cursor position in keybindings overlay
    pub keybindings_index: usize,
    /// Whether capturing a new key binding
    pub keybindings_capturing: bool,
    /// Conflict detected during capture: (displaced_action, new_combo)
    pub keybindings_conflict: Option<(KeyAction, keybindings::KeyCombo)>,
    /// Profile sub-picker visible within keybindings overlay
    pub keybindings_profile_picker: bool,
    /// Cursor position in profile sub-picker
    pub keybindings_profile_index: usize,
    /// All available keybinding profile names
    pub available_kb_profiles: Vec<String>,
    /// Pin duration picker overlay visible
    pub show_pin_duration: bool,
    /// Cursor position in pin duration picker
    pub pin_duration_index: usize,
    /// Pending pin context while duration picker is open
    pub pin_pending: Option<PinPending>,
    /// Poll vote overlay visible
    pub show_poll_vote: bool,
    /// Cursor position in poll vote overlay
    pub poll_vote_index: usize,
    /// Multi-select tracking for poll vote options
    pub poll_vote_selections: Vec<bool>,
    /// Pending poll vote context
    pub poll_vote_pending: Option<PollVotePending>,
    /// Buffered poll data for polls whose message hasn't arrived yet (race condition)
    /// Key: (conv_id, timestamp_ms)
    pub pending_polls: HashMap<(String, i64), PollData>,
    /// Number of in-memory messages with expiration > 0 (skip sweeps when zero)
    pub expiring_msg_count: usize,
    /// About overlay visible
    pub show_about: bool,
    /// Profile editor overlay visible
    pub show_profile: bool,
    /// Cursor position in profile editor (0-3 = fields, 4 = Save)
    pub profile_index: usize,
    /// Whether currently editing a profile field
    pub profile_editing: bool,
    /// Profile fields: [given_name, family_name, about, about_emoji]
    pub profile_fields: [String; 4],
    /// Temp buffer while editing a profile field
    pub profile_edit_buffer: String,
    /// Next Kitty image ID to assign (starts at 1).
    pub next_kitty_image_id: u32,
    /// Map from image path to Kitty image ID.
    pub kitty_image_ids: HashMap<String, u32>,
    /// Set of image IDs already transmitted to the terminal.
    pub kitty_transmitted: HashSet<u32>,
    /// Images to transmit this frame: (id, path, cell_cols, cell_rows).
    pub kitty_pending_transmits: Vec<(u32, String, u16, u16)>,
    /// Cache of cropped image base64 for iTerm2: (path, crop_top, height) → base64.
    pub iterm2_crop_cache: HashMap<(String, u16, u16), String>,
    /// Current settings profile name
    pub settings_profile_name: String,
    /// Settings profile manager overlay visible
    pub show_settings_profile_manager: bool,
    /// Cursor position in settings profile manager
    pub settings_profile_manager_index: usize,
    /// All available settings profiles (built-in + custom)
    pub available_settings_profiles: Vec<crate::settings_profile::SettingsProfile>,
    /// Save-as mode active in profile manager
    pub settings_profile_save_as: bool,
    /// Text input buffer for save-as name
    pub settings_profile_save_as_input: String,
    /// Mouse enabled state when settings overlay opened (for deferred toggle)
    pub settings_mouse_snapshot: bool,
    /// Background image render channel (sender, cloned into spawn_blocking tasks)
    pub image_render_tx: mpsc::Sender<ImageRenderResult>,
    /// Background image render channel (receiver, polled each frame)
    pub image_render_rx: mpsc::Receiver<ImageRenderResult>,
    /// In-flight background renders: (conv_id, timestamp_ms, is_preview)
    pub image_render_in_flight: HashSet<(String, i64, bool)>,
}

/// A search result entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SearchResult {
    pub sender: String,
    pub body: String,
    pub timestamp_ms: i64,
    pub conv_id: String,
    pub conv_name: String,
}

pub const QUICK_REACTIONS: &[&str] = &["\u{1f44d}", "\u{1f44e}", "\u{2764}\u{fe0f}", "\u{1f602}", "\u{1f62e}", "\u{1f622}", "\u{1f64f}", "\u{1f525}"];

pub const PIN_DURATIONS: &[(i64, &str)] = &[
    (-1, "Forever"),
    (86400, "24 hours"),
    (604800, "7 days"),
    (2592000, "30 days"),
];

/// A request from the UI to the main loop to send something.
pub enum SendRequest {
    Message {
        recipient: String,
        body: String,
        is_group: bool,
        local_ts_ms: i64,
        mentions: Vec<(usize, String)>,
        attachment: Option<PathBuf>,
        quote_timestamp: Option<i64>,
        quote_author: Option<String>,
        quote_body: Option<String>,
    },
    Reaction {
        conv_id: String,
        emoji: String,
        is_group: bool,
        target_author: String,
        target_timestamp: i64,
        remove: bool,
    },
    Edit {
        recipient: String,
        body: String,
        is_group: bool,
        edit_timestamp: i64,
        local_ts_ms: i64,
        mentions: Vec<(usize, String)>,
        quote_timestamp: Option<i64>,
        quote_author: Option<String>,
        quote_body: Option<String>,
    },
    RemoteDelete {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        target_timestamp: i64,
    },
    Typing {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        stop: bool,
    },
    ReadReceipt {
        recipient: String,
        timestamps: Vec<i64>,
    },
    UpdateExpiration {
        conv_id: String,
        is_group: bool,
        seconds: i64,
    },
    CreateGroup {
        name: String,
    },
    AddGroupMembers {
        group_id: String,
        members: Vec<String>,
    },
    RemoveGroupMembers {
        group_id: String,
        members: Vec<String>,
    },
    RenameGroup {
        group_id: String,
        name: String,
    },
    LeaveGroup {
        group_id: String,
    },
    MessageRequestResponse {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        response_type: String,
    },
    Block {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
    },
    Unblock {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
    },
    Pin {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        target_author: String,
        target_timestamp: i64,
        pin_duration: i64,
    },
    Unpin {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        target_author: String,
        target_timestamp: i64,
    },
    PollCreate {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        question: String,
        options: Vec<String>,
        allow_multiple: bool,
        local_ts_ms: i64,
    },
    PollVote {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        poll_author: String,
        poll_timestamp: i64,
        option_indexes: Vec<i64>,
        vote_count: i64,
    },
    PollTerminate {
        recipient: String,
        is_group: bool,
        poll_timestamp: i64,
    },
    ListIdentities,
    TrustIdentity {
        recipient: String,
        safety_number: String,
    },
    UpdateProfile {
        given_name: String,
        family_name: String,
        about: String,
        about_emoji: String,
    },
}

/// A single settings toggle entry: label, getter, setter, and optional config persistence.
pub struct SettingDef {
    pub label: &'static str,
    pub hint: &'static str,
    get: fn(&App) -> bool,
    set: fn(&mut App, bool),
    save: Option<fn(&mut crate::config::Config, bool)>,
    on_toggle: Option<fn(&mut App)>,
}

pub const SETTINGS: &[SettingDef] = &[
    SettingDef {
        label: "Direct message notifications",
        hint: "Play a sound for incoming direct messages",
        get: |a| a.notify_direct,
        set: |a, v| a.notify_direct = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.notify_direct = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Group message notifications",
        hint: "Play a sound for incoming group messages",
        get: |a| a.notify_group,
        set: |a, v| a.notify_group = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.notify_group = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Desktop notifications",
        hint: "Show system notifications for new messages",
        get: |a| a.desktop_notifications,
        set: |a, v| a.desktop_notifications = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.desktop_notifications = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Sidebar visible",
        hint: "Show the conversation list sidebar",
        get: |a| a.sidebar_visible,
        set: |a, v| a.sidebar_visible = v,
        save: None, // runtime-only, not persisted
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Inline image previews",
        hint: "Render image attachments as previews in chat",
        get: |a| a.inline_images,
        set: |a, v| a.inline_images = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.inline_images = v),
        on_toggle: None, // UI checks the flag; cached lines stay in memory
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Link previews",
        hint: "Show title and thumbnail for URLs",
        get: |a| a.show_link_previews,
        set: |a, v| a.show_link_previews = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.show_link_previews = v),
        on_toggle: None, // UI checks the flag; cached lines stay in memory
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Native images (experimental)",
        hint: "Requires Kitty, Ghostty, WezTerm, or iTerm2",
        get: |a| a.native_images,
        set: |a, v| a.native_images = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.native_images = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Date separators",
        hint: "Show date lines between messages from different days",
        get: |a| a.date_separators,
        set: |a, v| a.date_separators = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.date_separators = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Read receipts",
        hint: "Show delivery and read status on messages",
        get: |a| a.show_receipts,
        set: |a, v| a.show_receipts = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.show_receipts = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Receipt colors",
        hint: "Colorize receipt indicators",
        get: |a| a.color_receipts,
        set: |a, v| a.color_receipts = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.color_receipts = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Nerd Font icons",
        hint: "Use Nerd Font glyphs (requires a Nerd Font)",
        get: |a| a.nerd_fonts,
        set: |a, v| a.nerd_fonts = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.nerd_fonts = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Verbose reactions",
        hint: "Show names instead of just emoji counts",
        get: |a| a.reaction_verbose,
        set: |a, v| a.reaction_verbose = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.reaction_verbose = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Send read receipts",
        hint: "Let contacts know when you read messages",
        get: |a| a.send_read_receipts,
        set: |a, v| a.send_read_receipts = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.send_read_receipts = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Mouse support",
        hint: "Enable mouse click and scroll support",
        get: |a| a.mouse_enabled,
        set: |a, v| a.mouse_enabled = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.mouse_enabled = v),
        on_toggle: Some(|a| { a.pending_mouse_toggle = Some(a.mouse_enabled); }),
    },
    SettingDef {
        label: "Sidebar on right",
        hint: "Move the sidebar to the right side",
        get: |a| a.sidebar_on_right,
        set: |a, v| a.sidebar_on_right = v,
        save: Some(|c, v| c.sidebar_on_right = v),
        on_toggle: None,
    },
];

impl App {
    pub fn toggle_setting(&mut self, index: usize) {
        if let Some(def) = SETTINGS.get(index) {
            let cur = (def.get)(self);
            (def.set)(self, !cur);
            if let Some(hook) = def.on_toggle {
                hook(self);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn setting_value(&self, index: usize) -> bool {
        SETTINGS.get(index).is_some_and(|def| (def.get)(self))
    }

    /// Persist current settings to the config file.
    fn save_settings(&self) {
        if self.is_demo {
            return;
        }
        let mut config = crate::config::Config::load(None).unwrap_or_default();
        config.account = self.account.clone();
        config.theme = self.theme.name.clone();
        config.keybinding_profile = self.keybindings.profile_name.clone();
        config.settings_profile = self.settings_profile_name.clone();
        config.notification_preview = self.notification_preview.clone();
        for def in SETTINGS {
            if let Some(save_fn) = def.save {
                save_fn(&mut config, (def.get)(self));
            }
        }
        if let Err(e) = config.save() {
            crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!("settings save error: {e}"));
        }
        // Persist in-app keybinding rebinds
        let overrides = self.keybindings.diff_from_profile();
        keybindings::save_overrides(&overrides);
    }

    // Image lines are always cached in memory; the UI checks inline_images/show_link_previews
    // before displaying them. No refresh needed on toggle — it's just a visibility flag now.

    /// Drain completed background image renders and spawn new ones for the viewport.
    /// Called each frame from the main loop. Returns true if any images were applied.
    pub fn ensure_active_images(&mut self) -> bool {
        // Always drain completed background renders (even if inline_images is off)
        let mut drained = false;
        while let Ok(result) = self.image_render_rx.try_recv() {
            self.image_render_in_flight.remove(&(
                result.conv_id.clone(),
                result.timestamp_ms,
                result.is_preview,
            ));
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&result.conv_id) {
                if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(result.timestamp_ms) {
                    if result.is_preview {
                        // Store empty vec on None to prevent infinite retry for broken images
                        conv.messages[idx].preview_image_lines =
                            Some(result.lines.unwrap_or_default());
                        if let Some(p) = result.image_path {
                            conv.messages[idx].preview_image_path = Some(p);
                        }
                    } else {
                        conv.messages[idx].image_lines =
                            Some(result.lines.unwrap_or_default());
                    }
                    drained = true;
                }
            }
        }

        if !self.inline_images {
            return drained;
        }
        let Some(ref id) = self.active_conversation else { return drained };
        let id = id.clone();
        let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(&id) else { return drained };
        let len = conv.messages.len();
        if len == 0 {
            return drained;
        }
        let end = len.saturating_sub(self.scroll_offset.saturating_sub(5)).min(len);
        let start = end.saturating_sub(60);

        // Collect work items to avoid borrow conflicts: (timestamp, path, max_width, is_preview)
        let mut work: Vec<(i64, String, u32, bool)> = Vec::new();
        for msg in &conv.messages[start..end] {
            if self.image_render_in_flight.len() + work.len() >= 4 {
                break;
            }
            if msg.body.starts_with("[image:") && msg.image_lines.is_none() {
                if let Some(ref p) = msg.image_path {
                    let key = (id.clone(), msg.timestamp_ms, false);
                    if !self.image_render_in_flight.contains(&key) {
                        work.push((msg.timestamp_ms, p.clone(), 40, false));
                    }
                }
            }
            if self.show_link_previews && msg.preview_image_lines.is_none() {
                if let Some(ref preview) = msg.preview {
                    if let Some(ref p) = preview.image_path {
                        let key = (id.clone(), msg.timestamp_ms, true);
                        if !self.image_render_in_flight.contains(&key) {
                            work.push((msg.timestamp_ms, p.clone(), 30, true));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Spawn background render tasks
        for (ts, path, max_width, is_preview) in work {
            self.image_render_in_flight
                .insert((id.clone(), ts, is_preview));
            let tx = self.image_render_tx.clone();
            let cid = id.clone();
            tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
                let lines = image_render::render_image(Path::new(&path), max_width);
                let _ = tx.send(ImageRenderResult {
                    conv_id: cid,
                    timestamp_ms: ts,
                    is_preview,
                    lines,
                    image_path: if is_preview { Some(path) } else { None },
                });
            });
        }

        drained
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the settings overlay is open.
    /// After toggles: Preview at SETTINGS.len(), Theme at +1, Keybindings at +2, Profile at +3.
    pub fn handle_settings_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        let preview_index = SETTINGS.len();
        let theme_index = SETTINGS.len() + 1;
        let kb_index = SETTINGS.len() + 2;
        let profile_index = SETTINGS.len() + 3;
        let max_index = profile_index;
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.settings_index < max_index {
                    self.settings_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.settings_index = self.settings_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Char('h') | KeyCode::Left if self.settings_index == profile_index => {
                self.cycle_settings_profile(false);
            }
            KeyCode::Char('l') | KeyCode::Right if self.settings_index == profile_index => {
                self.cycle_settings_profile(true);
            }
            KeyCode::Char(' ') | KeyCode::Enter | KeyCode::Tab => {
                if self.settings_index == preview_index {
                    self.notification_preview = match self.notification_preview.as_str() {
                        "full" => "sender".to_string(),
                        "sender" => "minimal".to_string(),
                        _ => "full".to_string(),
                    };
                } else if self.settings_index == theme_index {
                    self.show_settings = false;
                    self.save_settings();
                    self.show_theme_picker = true;
                    self.theme_index = self.available_themes.iter()
                        .position(|t| t.name == self.theme.name)
                        .unwrap_or(0);
                } else if self.settings_index == kb_index {
                    self.show_settings = false;
                    self.save_settings();
                    self.show_keybindings = true;
                    self.keybindings_index = 0;
                } else if self.settings_index == profile_index {
                    self.show_settings = false;
                    self.save_settings();
                    self.open_settings_profile_manager();
                } else {
                    self.toggle_setting(self.settings_index);
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc | KeyCode::Char('q') => {
                self.show_settings = false;
                self.save_settings();
                self.fire_deferred_settings_hooks();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Cycle through settings profiles (left/right on the profile row).
    /// Uses deferred hooks since the user can't see messages while the overlay is open.
    fn cycle_settings_profile(&mut self, forward: bool) {
        if self.available_settings_profiles.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        let current_idx = self.available_settings_profiles.iter()
            .position(|p| p.name == self.settings_profile_name)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        let new_idx = if forward {
            (current_idx + 1) % self.available_settings_profiles.len()
        } else {
            (current_idx + self.available_settings_profiles.len() - 1)
                % self.available_settings_profiles.len()
        };
        let profile = self.available_settings_profiles[new_idx].clone();
        self.apply_settings_profile_deferred(&profile);
    }

    /// Apply a profile without firing expensive hooks (image re-rendering).
    /// Hooks fire when the overlay closes (settings or profile manager Esc handler).
    fn apply_settings_profile_deferred(&mut self, profile: &crate::settings_profile::SettingsProfile) {
        profile.apply_to(self);
        self.settings_profile_name = profile.name.clone();
    }

    /// Fire on_toggle hooks only for settings that changed since the overlay opened.
    fn fire_deferred_settings_hooks(&mut self) {
        if self.mouse_enabled != self.settings_mouse_snapshot {
            self.pending_mouse_toggle = Some(self.mouse_enabled);
        }
    }

    /// Open the settings profile manager overlay.
    fn open_settings_profile_manager(&mut self) {
        self.available_settings_profiles = crate::settings_profile::all_settings_profiles();
        self.settings_profile_manager_index = self.available_settings_profiles.iter()
            .position(|p| p.name == self.settings_profile_name)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.show_settings_profile_manager = true;
        self.settings_profile_save_as = false;
        self.settings_profile_save_as_input.clear();
        // Don't overwrite settings_snapshot - keep the one from when /settings opened
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the settings profile manager is open.
    pub fn handle_settings_profile_manager_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        // Save-as text input mode
        if self.settings_profile_save_as {
            match code {
                KeyCode::Enter => {
                    let name = self.settings_profile_save_as_input.trim().to_string();
                    if name.is_empty() {
                        self.status_message = "Profile name cannot be empty".to_string();
                    } else if crate::settings_profile::is_builtin(&name) {
                        self.status_message = "Cannot overwrite built-in profile".to_string();
                    } else {
                        let profile = crate::settings_profile::SettingsProfile::from_app(self, name.clone());
                        match crate::settings_profile::save_custom_profile(&profile) {
                            Ok(()) => {
                                self.settings_profile_name = name;
                                self.available_settings_profiles = crate::settings_profile::all_settings_profiles();
                                self.settings_profile_manager_index = self.available_settings_profiles.iter()
                                    .position(|p| p.name == self.settings_profile_name)
                                    .unwrap_or(0);
                                self.save_settings();
                                self.status_message = "Profile saved".to_string();
                            }
                            Err(e) => {
                                self.status_message = format!("Save failed: {e}");
                            }
                        }
                        self.settings_profile_save_as = false;
                    }
                }
                KeyCode::Esc => {
                    self.settings_profile_save_as = false;
                }
                KeyCode::Backspace => {
                    self.settings_profile_save_as_input.pop();
                }
                KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                    if self.settings_profile_save_as_input.len() < 30 {
                        self.settings_profile_save_as_input.push(c);
                    }
                }
                _ => {}
            }
            return;
        }

        // List navigation mode
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.settings_profile_manager_index < self.available_settings_profiles.len().saturating_sub(1) {
                    self.settings_profile_manager_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.settings_profile_manager_index = self.settings_profile_manager_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                // Load the selected profile (stay open for preview)
                if let Some(profile) = self.available_settings_profiles.get(self.settings_profile_manager_index).cloned() {
                    self.apply_settings_profile_deferred(&profile);
                    self.save_settings();
                    self.status_message = format!("Loaded profile: {}", profile.name);
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('s') => {
                // Save over current custom profile (only if custom and settings differ)
                if let Some(profile) = self.available_settings_profiles.get(self.settings_profile_manager_index) {
                    if crate::settings_profile::is_builtin(&profile.name) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if profile.matches_app(self) {
                        return;
                    }
                    let updated = crate::settings_profile::SettingsProfile::from_app(self, profile.name.clone());
                    match crate::settings_profile::save_custom_profile(&updated) {
                        Ok(()) => {
                            self.settings_profile_name = updated.name.clone();
                            self.available_settings_profiles = crate::settings_profile::all_settings_profiles();
                            self.settings_profile_manager_index = self.available_settings_profiles.iter()
                                .position(|p| p.name == self.settings_profile_name)
                                .unwrap_or(0);
                            self.save_settings();
                            self.status_message = "Profile saved".to_string();
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            self.status_message = format!("Save failed: {e}");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('S') => {
                // Save-as: open name input
                let has_changes = !self.available_settings_profiles.iter()
                    .any(|p| p.name == self.settings_profile_name && p.matches_app(self));
                if has_changes {
                    self.settings_profile_save_as = true;
                    self.settings_profile_save_as_input.clear();
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('d') => {
                // Delete custom profile
                if let Some(profile) = self.available_settings_profiles.get(self.settings_profile_manager_index) {
                    if crate::settings_profile::is_builtin(&profile.name) {
                        return;
                    }
                    let name = profile.name.clone();
                    match crate::settings_profile::delete_custom_profile(&name) {
                        Ok(()) => {
                            if self.settings_profile_name == name {
                                self.settings_profile_name = "Default".to_string();
                            }
                            self.available_settings_profiles = crate::settings_profile::all_settings_profiles();
                            if self.settings_profile_manager_index >= self.available_settings_profiles.len() {
                                self.settings_profile_manager_index = self.available_settings_profiles.len().saturating_sub(1);
                            }
                            self.save_settings();
                            self.status_message = format!("Deleted profile: {name}");
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            self.status_message = format!("Delete failed: {e}");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc | KeyCode::Char('q') => {
                self.show_settings_profile_manager = false;
                self.fire_deferred_settings_hooks();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the theme picker overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_theme_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.theme_index < self.available_themes.len().saturating_sub(1) {
                    self.theme_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.theme_index = self.theme_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Char(' ') | KeyCode::Enter => {
                if let Some(selected) = self.available_themes.get(self.theme_index) {
                    self.theme = selected.clone();
                    self.save_settings();
                }
                self.show_theme_picker = false;
            }
            KeyCode::Esc | KeyCode::Char('q') => {
                self.show_theme_picker = false;
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the keybindings overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_keybindings_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        if self.keybindings_profile_picker {
            match code {
                KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                    if self.keybindings_profile_index < self.available_kb_profiles.len().saturating_sub(1) {
                        self.keybindings_profile_index += 1;
                    }
                }
                KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                    self.keybindings_profile_index = self.keybindings_profile_index.saturating_sub(1);
                }
                KeyCode::Char(' ') | KeyCode::Enter => {
                    if let Some(name) = self.available_kb_profiles.get(self.keybindings_profile_index) {
                        let mut kb = keybindings::find_profile(name);
                        let overrides = keybindings::load_overrides();
                        kb.apply_overrides(&overrides);
                        self.keybindings = kb;
                        self.save_settings();
                    }
                    self.keybindings_profile_picker = false;
                }
                KeyCode::Esc => {
                    self.keybindings_profile_picker = false;
                }
                _ => {}
            }
            return;
        }

        if let Some((displaced_action, _combo)) = self.keybindings_conflict.take() {
            match code {
                KeyCode::Char('y') | KeyCode::Char('Y') => {
                    // Accept: the displaced action loses its binding
                    self.status_message = format!("{} is now unbound", keybindings::action_label(displaced_action));
                }
                _ => {
                    // Undo the rebind — restore both
                    let (mode, action) = self.keybindings_overlay_item(self.keybindings_index);
                    if let Some(action) = action {
                        self.keybindings.reset_action(mode, action);
                        self.keybindings.reset_action(mode, displaced_action);
                    }
                    self.status_message.clear();
                }
            }
            return;
        }

        let total = self.keybindings_overlay_total();
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.keybindings_index < total.saturating_sub(1) {
                    self.keybindings_index += 1;
                }
                // Skip section headers
                while self.keybindings_index < total && self.keybindings_overlay_item(self.keybindings_index).1.is_none() {
                    self.keybindings_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.keybindings_index = self.keybindings_index.saturating_sub(1);
                // Skip section headers (index 0 is the profile row — always selectable)
                while self.keybindings_index > 0 && self.keybindings_overlay_item(self.keybindings_index).1.is_none() {
                    self.keybindings_index = self.keybindings_index.saturating_sub(1);
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if self.keybindings_index == 0 {
                    // Profile row → open profile picker
                    self.keybindings_profile_picker = true;
                    self.keybindings_profile_index = self.available_kb_profiles.iter()
                        .position(|n| *n == self.keybindings.profile_name)
                        .unwrap_or(0);
                } else {
                    let (_, action) = self.keybindings_overlay_item(self.keybindings_index);
                    if action.is_some() {
                        self.keybindings_capturing = true;
                        self.status_message = "Press a key combo...".to_string();
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                // Reset to profile default
                let (mode, action) = self.keybindings_overlay_item(self.keybindings_index);
                if let Some(action) = action {
                    self.keybindings.reset_action(mode, action);
                    self.status_message = format!("Reset {}", keybindings::action_label(action));
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc | KeyCode::Char('q') => {
                self.show_keybindings = false;
                self.save_settings();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Handle keybinding capture: intercepts ALL keys when capturing a new binding.
    pub fn handle_keybinding_capture(&mut self, modifiers: KeyModifiers, code: KeyCode) {
        if code == KeyCode::Esc && modifiers == KeyModifiers::NONE {
            self.keybindings_capturing = false;
            self.status_message.clear();
            return;
        }

        let (mode, action) = self.keybindings_overlay_item(self.keybindings_index);
        let Some(action) = action else {
            self.keybindings_capturing = false;
            return;
        };

        // Strip SHIFT for Char keys — case is encoded in the character itself
        let modifiers = if matches!(code, KeyCode::Char(_)) {
            modifiers - KeyModifiers::SHIFT
        } else {
            modifiers
        };
        let combo = keybindings::KeyCombo { modifiers, code };
        let displaced = self.keybindings.rebind(mode, action, combo.clone());
        self.keybindings_capturing = false;

        if let Some(displaced_action) = displaced {
            if displaced_action != action {
                self.status_message = format!(
                    "'{}' was bound to {}. Accept? (y/n)",
                    keybindings::format_key_combo(&combo),
                    keybindings::action_label(displaced_action)
                );
                self.keybindings_conflict = Some((displaced_action, combo));
                return;
            }
        }
        self.status_message = format!(
            "{} → {}",
            keybindings::action_label(action),
            keybindings::format_key_combo(&combo)
        );
    }

    /// Total number of rows in the keybindings overlay (profile + sections + actions).
    pub fn keybindings_overlay_total(&self) -> usize {
        // profile row + 3 section headers + action counts
        1 + 1 + keybindings::GLOBAL_ACTIONS.len()
          + 1 + keybindings::NORMAL_ACTIONS.len()
          + 1 + keybindings::INSERT_ACTIONS.len()
    }

    /// Get the (mode, action) for a keybindings overlay row index.
    /// Returns (mode, None) for section headers and the profile row.
    pub fn keybindings_overlay_item(&self, index: usize) -> (BindingMode, Option<KeyAction>) {
        if index == 0 {
            return (BindingMode::Global, None); // profile row
        }
        let mut i = 1;
        // Global section header
        if index == i { return (BindingMode::Global, None); }
        i += 1;
        if index < i + keybindings::GLOBAL_ACTIONS.len() {
            return (BindingMode::Global, Some(keybindings::GLOBAL_ACTIONS[index - i]));
        }
        i += keybindings::GLOBAL_ACTIONS.len();
        // Normal section header
        if index == i { return (BindingMode::Normal, None); }
        i += 1;
        if index < i + keybindings::NORMAL_ACTIONS.len() {
            return (BindingMode::Normal, Some(keybindings::NORMAL_ACTIONS[index - i]));
        }
        i += keybindings::NORMAL_ACTIONS.len();
        // Insert section header
        if index == i { return (BindingMode::Insert, None); }
        i += 1;
        if index < i + keybindings::INSERT_ACTIONS.len() {
            return (BindingMode::Insert, Some(keybindings::INSERT_ACTIONS[index - i]));
        }
        (BindingMode::Insert, None)
    }

    /// Build the filtered contacts list from contact_names using the current filter.
    pub fn refresh_contacts_filter(&mut self) {
        let filter_lower = self.contacts_filter.to_lowercase();
        let mut contacts: Vec<(String, String)> = self
            .contact_names
            .iter()
            .filter(|(_, name)| !name.is_empty())
            .filter(|(number, name)| {
                if filter_lower.is_empty() {
                    return true;
                }
                name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                    || number.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
            })
            .map(|(number, name)| (number.clone(), name.clone()))
            .collect();
        contacts.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.1.to_lowercase()));
        self.contacts_filtered = contacts;
        // Clamp index
        if self.contacts_filtered.is_empty() {
            self.contacts_index = 0;
        } else if self.contacts_index >= self.contacts_filtered.len() {
            self.contacts_index = self.contacts_filtered.len() - 1;
        }
    }

    /// Build the list of available group menu actions (context-dependent).
    pub fn group_menu_items(&self) -> Vec<MenuAction> {
        let is_group = self.active_conversation.as_ref()
            .and_then(|id| self.conversations.get(id))
            .is_some_and(|c| c.is_group);
        if is_group {
            vec![
                MenuAction { label: "Members",       key_hint: "m", nerd_icon: "\u{f0849}" },
                MenuAction { label: "Add member",    key_hint: "a", nerd_icon: "\u{f0234}" },
                MenuAction { label: "Remove member", key_hint: "r", nerd_icon: "\u{f0235}" },
                MenuAction { label: "Rename",        key_hint: "n", nerd_icon: "\u{f03eb}" },
                MenuAction { label: "Leave",         key_hint: "l", nerd_icon: "\u{f0a79}" },
            ]
        } else {
            vec![
                MenuAction { label: "Create group",  key_hint: "c", nerd_icon: "\u{f0234}" },
            ]
        }
    }

    /// Build filtered contacts list for the "Add member" picker (excludes existing group members).
    pub fn refresh_group_add_filter(&mut self) {
        let filter_lower = self.group_menu_filter.to_lowercase();
        let existing_members: HashSet<&str> = self.active_conversation.as_ref()
            .and_then(|id| self.groups.get(id))
            .map(|g| g.members.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect())
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let mut contacts: Vec<(String, String)> = self
            .contact_names
            .iter()
            .filter(|(_, name)| !name.is_empty())
            .filter(|(number, _)| !existing_members.contains(number.as_str()))
            .filter(|(number, name)| {
                if filter_lower.is_empty() {
                    return true;
                }
                name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                    || number.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
            })
            .map(|(number, name)| (number.clone(), name.clone()))
            .collect();
        contacts.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.1.to_lowercase()));
        self.group_menu_filtered = contacts;
        if self.group_menu_filtered.is_empty() {
            self.group_menu_index = 0;
        } else if self.group_menu_index >= self.group_menu_filtered.len() {
            self.group_menu_index = self.group_menu_filtered.len() - 1;
        }
    }

    /// Build filtered member list for the "Remove member" picker (excludes self).
    pub fn refresh_group_remove_filter(&mut self) {
        let filter_lower = self.group_menu_filter.to_lowercase();
        let members: Vec<String> = self.active_conversation.as_ref()
            .and_then(|id| self.groups.get(id))
            .map(|g| g.members.clone())
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let mut result: Vec<(String, String)> = members
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|phone| *phone != self.account)
            .map(|phone| {
                let name = self.contact_names.get(&phone)
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| phone.clone());
                (phone, name)
            })
            .filter(|(phone, name)| {
                if filter_lower.is_empty() {
                    return true;
                }
                name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                    || phone.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
            })
            .collect();
        result.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.1.to_lowercase()));
        self.group_menu_filtered = result;
        if self.group_menu_filtered.is_empty() {
            self.group_menu_index = 0;
        } else if self.group_menu_index >= self.group_menu_filtered.len() {
            self.group_menu_index = self.group_menu_filtered.len() - 1;
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the group management menu is open.
    pub fn handle_group_menu_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let state = self.group_menu_state.clone()?;
        match state {
            GroupMenuState::Menu => {
                let items = self.group_menu_items();
                let item_count = items.len();
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                        if self.group_menu_index < item_count.saturating_sub(1) {
                            self.group_menu_index += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                        self.group_menu_index = self.group_menu_index.saturating_sub(1);
                    }
                    KeyCode::Enter => {
                        if let Some(action) = items.get(self.group_menu_index) {
                            self.transition_group_menu(action.key_hint);
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                        let hint = match c {
                            'm' => "m", 'a' => "a", 'r' => "r",
                            'n' => "n", 'l' => "l", 'c' => "c",
                            _ => "",
                        };
                        if !hint.is_empty() && items.iter().any(|a| a.key_hint == hint) {
                            self.transition_group_menu(hint);
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = None;
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
            GroupMenuState::Members => {
                let member_count = self.group_menu_filtered.len();
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                        if self.group_menu_index < member_count.saturating_sub(1) {
                            self.group_menu_index += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                        self.group_menu_index = self.group_menu_index.saturating_sub(1);
                    }
                    KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
            GroupMenuState::AddMember => {
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                        if !self.group_menu_filtered.is_empty()
                            && self.group_menu_index < self.group_menu_filtered.len() - 1
                        {
                            self.group_menu_index += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                        self.group_menu_index = self.group_menu_index.saturating_sub(1);
                    }
                    KeyCode::Enter => {
                        if let Some((phone, _)) = self.group_menu_filtered.get(self.group_menu_index) {
                            let phone = phone.clone();
                            let group_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                            self.group_menu_state = None;
                            self.group_menu_filter.clear();
                            return Some(SendRequest::AddGroupMembers {
                                group_id,
                                members: vec![phone],
                            });
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.group_menu_filter.clear();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Backspace => {
                        self.group_menu_filter.pop();
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.refresh_group_add_filter();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char(c) if c != 'j' && c != 'k' => {
                        self.group_menu_filter.push(c);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.refresh_group_add_filter();
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
            GroupMenuState::RemoveMember => {
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                        if !self.group_menu_filtered.is_empty()
                            && self.group_menu_index < self.group_menu_filtered.len() - 1
                        {
                            self.group_menu_index += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                        self.group_menu_index = self.group_menu_index.saturating_sub(1);
                    }
                    KeyCode::Enter => {
                        if let Some((phone, _)) = self.group_menu_filtered.get(self.group_menu_index) {
                            let phone = phone.clone();
                            let group_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                            self.group_menu_state = None;
                            self.group_menu_filter.clear();
                            return Some(SendRequest::RemoveGroupMembers {
                                group_id,
                                members: vec![phone],
                            });
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.group_menu_filter.clear();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Backspace => {
                        self.group_menu_filter.pop();
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.refresh_group_remove_filter();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char(c) if c != 'j' && c != 'k' => {
                        self.group_menu_filter.push(c);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.refresh_group_remove_filter();
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
            GroupMenuState::Rename => {
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Enter => {
                        let name = self.group_menu_input.trim().to_string();
                        if !name.is_empty() {
                            let group_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                            self.group_menu_state = None;
                            self.group_menu_input.clear();
                            return Some(SendRequest::RenameGroup { group_id, name });
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                        self.group_menu_input.clear();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Backspace => {
                        self.group_menu_input.pop();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                        self.group_menu_input.push(c);
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
            GroupMenuState::Create => {
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Enter => {
                        let name = self.group_menu_input.trim().to_string();
                        if !name.is_empty() {
                            self.group_menu_state = None;
                            self.group_menu_input.clear();
                            return Some(SendRequest::CreateGroup { name });
                        }
                    }
                    KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = None;
                        self.group_menu_input.clear();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Backspace => {
                        self.group_menu_input.pop();
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                        self.group_menu_input.push(c);
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
            GroupMenuState::LeaveConfirm => {
                match code {
                    KeyCode::Char('y') => {
                        let group_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                        self.group_menu_state = None;
                        return Some(SendRequest::LeaveGroup { group_id });
                    }
                    KeyCode::Char('n') | KeyCode::Esc => {
                        self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
                        self.group_menu_index = 0;
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
                None
            }
        }
    }

    /// Transition from the top-level group menu to a sub-state.
    fn transition_group_menu(&mut self, hint: &str) {
        self.group_menu_index = 0;
        self.group_menu_filter.clear();
        self.group_menu_input.clear();
        match hint {
            "m" => {
                // Populate member list for display
                let members: Vec<(String, String)> = self.active_conversation.as_ref()
                    .and_then(|id| self.groups.get(id))
                    .map(|g| g.members.iter().map(|phone| {
                        let name = self.contact_names.get(phone)
                            .cloned()
                            .unwrap_or_else(|| phone.clone());
                        (phone.clone(), name)
                    }).collect())
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                self.group_menu_filtered = members;
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Members);
            }
            "a" => {
                self.refresh_group_add_filter();
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::AddMember);
            }
            "r" => {
                self.refresh_group_remove_filter();
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::RemoveMember);
            }
            "n" => {
                // Pre-fill with current group name
                let name = self.active_conversation.as_ref()
                    .and_then(|id| self.conversations.get(id))
                    .map(|c| c.name.clone())
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                self.group_menu_input = name;
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Rename);
            }
            "l" => {
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::LeaveConfirm);
            }
            "c" => {
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Create);
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the reaction picker overlay is open.
    fn handle_message_request_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let conv_id = match self.active_conversation.clone() {
            Some(id) => id,
            None => {
                self.show_message_request = false;
                return None;
            }
        };
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('a') => {
                let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                    conv.accepted = true;
                }
                self.db_warn_visible(self.db.update_accepted(&conv_id, true), "update_accepted");
                self.show_message_request = false;
                Some(SendRequest::MessageRequestResponse {
                    recipient: conv_id,
                    is_group,
                    response_type: "accept".to_string(),
                })
            }
            KeyCode::Char('d') => {
                let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                self.conversations.remove(&conv_id);
                self.conversation_order.retain(|id| id != &conv_id);
                self.scroll_positions.remove(&conv_id);
                self.db_warn_visible(self.db.delete_conversation(&conv_id), "delete_conversation");
                self.show_message_request = false;
                self.active_conversation = None;
                Some(SendRequest::MessageRequestResponse {
                    recipient: conv_id,
                    is_group,
                    response_type: "delete".to_string(),
                })
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_message_request = false;
                self.active_conversation = None;
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    fn handle_reaction_picker_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('h') | KeyCode::Left => {
                self.reaction_picker_index = self.reaction_picker_index.saturating_sub(1);
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char('l') | KeyCode::Right => {
                if self.reaction_picker_index < QUICK_REACTIONS.len() - 1 {
                    self.reaction_picker_index += 1;
                }
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c @ '1'..='8') => {
                let idx = (c as u8 - b'1') as usize;
                if idx < QUICK_REACTIONS.len() {
                    self.reaction_picker_index = idx;
                    self.show_reaction_picker = false;
                    self.prepare_reaction_send()
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Enter | KeyCode::Char(' ') => {
                self.show_reaction_picker = false;
                self.prepare_reaction_send()
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_reaction_picker = false;
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Build a SendRequest::Reaction from the current picker selection and focused message.
    fn prepare_reaction_send(&mut self) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let emoji = QUICK_REACTIONS.get(self.reaction_picker_index)?.to_string();
        let conv_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
        let conv = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)?;
        let is_group = conv.is_group;

        let index = self.focused_msg_index.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            conv.messages.len().saturating_sub(1)
        });
        let msg = conv.messages.get(index)?;

        let target_timestamp = msg.timestamp_ms;
        let target_author = if msg.sender == "you" {
            self.account.clone()
        } else {
            // Reverse lookup: find the phone number for this display name
            self.contact_names
                .iter()
                .find(|(_, name)| name.as_str() == msg.sender)
                .map(|(num, _)| num.clone())
                .unwrap_or_else(|| msg.sender.clone())
        };

        // Optimistic local update
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
            if let Some(msg) = conv.messages.get_mut(index) {
                // One reaction per user — replace or push
                if let Some(existing) = msg.reactions.iter_mut().find(|r| r.sender == "you") {
                    existing.emoji = emoji.clone();
                } else {
                    msg.reactions.push(Reaction {
                        emoji: emoji.clone(),
                        sender: "you".to_string(),
                    });
                }
            }
        }

        // Persist to DB
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.upsert_reaction(&conv_id, target_timestamp, &target_author, "you", &emoji),
            "upsert_reaction",
        );

        Some(SendRequest::Reaction {
            conv_id,
            emoji,
            is_group,
            target_author,
            target_timestamp,
            remove: false,
        })
    }

    /// Build the list of available actions for the focused message.
    pub fn action_menu_items(&self) -> Vec<MenuAction> {
        let msg = match self.selected_message() {
            Some(m) => m,
            None => return Vec::new(),
        };
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
            items.push(MenuAction {
                label: "Reply",
                key_hint: "q",
                nerd_icon: "\u{f045a}",
            });
        }
        if msg.sender == "you" && !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
            items.push(MenuAction {
                label: "Edit",
                key_hint: "e",
                nerd_icon: "\u{f03eb}",
            });
        }
        if !msg.is_system {
            items.push(MenuAction {
                label: "React",
                key_hint: "r",
                nerd_icon: "\u{f0785}",
            });
        }
        if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
            items.push(MenuAction {
                label: "Forward",
                key_hint: "f",
                nerd_icon: "\u{f04d6}",
            });
        }
        items.push(MenuAction {
            label: "Copy",
            key_hint: "y",
            nerd_icon: "\u{f018f}",
        });
        if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
            items.push(MenuAction {
                label: "Delete",
                key_hint: "d",
                nerd_icon: "\u{f0a79}",
            });
        }
        if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
            items.push(MenuAction {
                label: if msg.is_pinned { "Unpin" } else { "Pin" },
                key_hint: "p",
                nerd_icon: "\u{f0403}",
            });
        }
        if let Some(ref poll) = msg.poll_data {
            if !poll.closed {
                items.push(MenuAction {
                    label: "Vote",
                    key_hint: "v",
                    nerd_icon: "\u{f0e73}",
                });
            }
            if msg.sender == "you" && !poll.closed {
                items.push(MenuAction {
                    label: "End Poll",
                    key_hint: "x",
                    nerd_icon: "\u{f073a}",
                });
            }
        }
        items
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the action menu overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_action_menu_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let item_count = self.action_menu_items().len();
        if item_count == 0 {
            self.show_action_menu = false;
            return None;
        }
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.action_menu_index < item_count - 1 {
                    self.action_menu_index += 1;
                }
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.action_menu_index = self.action_menu_index.saturating_sub(1);
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                let items = self.action_menu_items();
                if let Some(action) = items.get(self.action_menu_index) {
                    let hint = action.key_hint;
                    self.show_action_menu = false;
                    self.execute_action_by_hint(hint)
                } else {
                    self.show_action_menu = false;
                    None
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c @ ('q' | 'e' | 'r' | 'f' | 'y' | 'd' | 'p' | 'v' | 'x')) => {
                let hint = match c {
                    'q' => "q",
                    'e' => "e",
                    'r' => "r",
                    'f' => "f",
                    'y' => "y",
                    'd' => "d",
                    'p' => "p",
                    'v' => "v",
                    'x' => "x",
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };
                // Only execute if this action is available in the menu
                let items = self.action_menu_items();
                if items.iter().any(|a| a.key_hint == hint) {
                    self.show_action_menu = false;
                    self.execute_action_by_hint(hint)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_action_menu = false;
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Execute an action by its key hint character. Reuses the same logic as
    /// the direct Normal-mode keybinds.
    fn execute_action_by_hint(&mut self, hint: &str) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match hint {
            "q" => {
                // Reply — same as Normal 'q'
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        let author_phone = msg.sender_id.clone();
                        let snippet: String = if msg.body.chars().count() > 50 {
                            format!("{}…", msg.body.chars().take(50).collect::<String>())
                        } else {
                            msg.body.clone()
                        };
                        let ts = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        let phone = if author_phone.is_empty() || author_phone == "you" {
                            self.account.clone()
                        } else {
                            author_phone
                        };
                        self.reply_target = Some((phone, snippet, ts));
                        self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            "e" => {
                // Edit — same as Normal 'e'
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if msg.sender == "you" && !msg.is_deleted && !msg.is_system {
                        let ts = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        let body = msg.body.clone();
                        if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                            let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                            self.editing_message = Some((ts, conv_id));
                            self.input_buffer = body;
                            self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
                            self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
                        }
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            "r" => {
                // React — open reaction picker
                if self.selected_message().is_some_and(|m| !m.is_system) {
                    self.show_reaction_picker = true;
                    self.reaction_picker_index = 0;
                }
                None
            }
            "f" => {
                // Forward — open conversation picker
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        self.forward_body = msg.body.clone();
                        self.open_forward_picker();
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            "y" => {
                // Copy
                self.copy_selected_message(false);
                None
            }
            "d" => {
                // Delete — open delete confirm
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        self.show_delete_confirm = true;
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            "p" => {
                // Pin/Unpin
                self.execute_pin_toggle()
            }
            "v" => {
                // Vote on poll
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if let Some(ref poll) = msg.poll_data {
                        if !poll.closed {
                            let conv_id = self.active_conversation.clone().unwrap_or_default();
                            let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                            let poll_author = if msg.sender_id.is_empty() || msg.sender_id == "you" {
                                self.account.clone()
                            } else {
                                msg.sender_id.clone()
                            };
                            let options = poll.options.clone();
                            let allow_multiple = poll.allow_multiple;
                            let poll_timestamp = msg.timestamp_ms;
                            let option_count = options.len();
                            self.poll_vote_pending = Some(PollVotePending {
                                conv_id,
                                is_group,
                                poll_author,
                                poll_timestamp,
                                allow_multiple,
                                options,
                            });
                            self.poll_vote_selections = vec![false; option_count];
                            self.poll_vote_index = 0;
                            self.show_poll_vote = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            "x" => {
                // End poll
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if msg.sender == "you" && msg.poll_data.as_ref().is_some_and(|p| !p.closed) {
                        let conv_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                        let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                        let poll_timestamp = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        // Optimistic close
                        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(poll_timestamp) {
                                if let Some(ref mut poll) = conv.messages[idx].poll_data {
                                    poll.closed = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        self.db_warn_visible(self.db.close_poll(&conv_id, poll_timestamp), "close_poll");
                        return Some(SendRequest::PollTerminate {
                            recipient: conv_id,
                            is_group,
                            poll_timestamp,
                        });
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the contacts overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_verify_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                self.verify_confirming = false;
                if !self.verify_identities.is_empty()
                    && self.verify_index < self.verify_identities.len() - 1
                {
                    self.verify_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.verify_confirming = false;
                if self.verify_index > 0 {
                    self.verify_index -= 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('v') | KeyCode::Enter => {
                if let Some(id) = self.verify_identities.get(self.verify_index) {
                    if id.safety_number.is_empty() {
                        self.status_message = "Safety number not available — cannot verify".to_string();
                        return None;
                    }
                    if self.verify_confirming {
                        // Second press: actually trust with the specific safety number
                        if let Some(ref number) = id.number {
                            let recipient = number.clone();
                            let safety_number = id.safety_number.clone();
                            self.verify_confirming = false;
                            return Some(SendRequest::TrustIdentity { recipient, safety_number });
                        }
                    } else {
                        // First press: ask for confirmation
                        self.verify_confirming = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.verify_confirming = false;
                self.show_verify = false;
            }
            _ => {
                self.verify_confirming = false;
            }
        }
        None
    }

    fn open_forward_picker(&mut self) {
        self.show_forward = true;
        self.forward_index = 0;
        self.forward_filter.clear();
        self.update_forward_filter();
    }

    fn update_forward_filter(&mut self) {
        let filter = self.forward_filter.to_lowercase();
        self.forward_filtered = self.conversation_order.iter()
            .filter_map(|id| {
                let conv = self.conversations.get(id)?;
                if !conv.accepted { return None; }
                // Exclude the current conversation
                if self.active_conversation.as_deref() == Some(id.as_str()) { return None; }
                let name = &conv.name;
                if filter.is_empty() || name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter) {
                    Some((id.clone(), name.clone()))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect();
        if self.forward_index >= self.forward_filtered.len() {
            self.forward_index = self.forward_filtered.len().saturating_sub(1);
        }
    }

    pub fn handle_forward_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if !self.forward_filtered.is_empty()
                    && self.forward_index < self.forward_filtered.len() - 1
                {
                    self.forward_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.forward_index = self.forward_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if let Some((conv_id, name)) = self.forward_filtered.get(self.forward_index).cloned() {
                    let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                    let body = format!("[Forwarded]\n{}", self.forward_body);
                    let local_ts_ms = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp_millis();
                    self.show_forward = false;
                    self.status_message = format!("Forwarded to {name}");
                    self.move_conversation_to_top(&conv_id);
                    return Some(SendRequest::Message {
                        recipient: conv_id,
                        body,
                        is_group,
                        local_ts_ms,
                        mentions: Vec::new(),
                        attachment: None,
                        quote_timestamp: None,
                        quote_author: None,
                        quote_body: None,
                    });
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                self.forward_filter.pop();
                self.update_forward_filter();
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_forward = false;
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                if !c.is_control() {
                    self.forward_filter.push(c);
                    self.update_forward_filter();
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        None
    }

    pub fn handle_contacts_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if !self.contacts_filtered.is_empty()
                    && self.contacts_index < self.contacts_filtered.len() - 1
                {
                    self.contacts_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.contacts_index = self.contacts_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if let Some((number, _)) = self.contacts_filtered.get(self.contacts_index) {
                    let number = number.clone();
                    self.show_contacts = false;
                    self.contacts_filter.clear();
                    self.join_conversation(&number);
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_contacts = false;
                self.contacts_filter.clear();
            }
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                self.contacts_filter.pop();
                self.refresh_contacts_filter();
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                // j/k are handled above for navigation, so only printable chars
                // that aren't j/k fall through to here — but since j/k are matched
                // first, we need a different approach: use the filter for all chars
                // Actually j/k are already matched above, so this won't fire for them
                self.contacts_filter.push(c);
                self.refresh_contacts_filter();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the search overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_search_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if !self.search_results.is_empty()
                    && self.search_index < self.search_results.len() - 1
                {
                    self.search_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.search_index = self.search_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if let Some(result) = self.search_results.get(self.search_index) {
                    let conv_id = result.conv_id.clone();
                    let target_ts = result.timestamp_ms;
                    self.show_search = false;
                    // Keep search_query for n/N navigation status display
                    // Jump to the conversation and scroll to the matching message
                    self.join_conversation(&conv_id);
                    self.jump_to_message_timestamp(target_ts);
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_search = false;
                self.search_query.clear();
            }
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                if !self.search_query.is_empty() {
                    self.search_query.pop();
                    self.run_search();
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                self.search_query.push(c);
                self.run_search();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Execute the current search query against the database.
    fn run_search(&mut self) {
        if self.search_query.is_empty() {
            self.search_results.clear();
            self.search_index = 0;
            return;
        }
        let results = if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
            self.db.search_messages(conv_id, &self.search_query, 50)
        } else {
            self.db.search_all_messages(&self.search_query, 50)
        };
        match results {
            Ok(rows) => {
                self.search_results = rows
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|(sender, body, timestamp_ms, conv_id, conv_name)| SearchResult {
                        sender,
                        body,
                        timestamp_ms,
                        conv_id,
                        conv_name,
                    })
                    .collect();
            }
            Err(e) => {
                crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!("search error: {e}"));
                self.search_results.clear();
            }
        }
        // Clamp index
        if self.search_results.is_empty() {
            self.search_index = 0;
        } else if self.search_index >= self.search_results.len() {
            self.search_index = self.search_results.len() - 1;
        }
    }

    /// Jump to a message by its timestamp_ms in the active conversation.
    /// Sets scroll_offset so the message is visible, and focused_msg_index.
    fn jump_to_message_timestamp(&mut self, target_ts: i64) {
        let conv_id = match self.active_conversation.as_ref() {
            Some(id) => id.clone(),
            None => return,
        };
        let conv = match self.conversations.get(&conv_id) {
            Some(c) => c,
            None => return,
        };
        let total = conv.messages.len();
        if total == 0 {
            return;
        }

        // Find the message index matching this timestamp
        let idx = conv.find_msg_idx(target_ts);
        if let Some(i) = idx {
            // Set scroll_offset so the message is visible (roughly centered)
            let from_bottom = total.saturating_sub(i + 1);
            self.scroll_offset = from_bottom;
            self.focused_msg_index = Some(i);
            self.mode = InputMode::Normal;
        }
    }

    /// Jump to the next/previous search result in the active conversation.
    /// `forward` = true means next (older), false means previous (newer).
    fn jump_to_search_result(&mut self, forward: bool) {
        let conv_id = match self.active_conversation.as_ref() {
            Some(id) => id,
            None => return,
        };
        // Filter results to current conversation only
        let conv_results: Vec<usize> = self
            .search_results
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter(|(_, r)| r.conv_id == *conv_id)
            .map(|(i, _)| i)
            .collect();
        if conv_results.is_empty() {
            self.status_message = "no matches in this conversation".to_string();
            return;
        }

        // Find the current position relative to conv_results
        let current_pos = conv_results.iter().position(|&i| i == self.search_index);
        let next_idx = match current_pos {
            Some(pos) => {
                if forward {
                    if pos + 1 < conv_results.len() {
                        conv_results[pos + 1]
                    } else {
                        conv_results[0] // wrap around
                    }
                } else if pos > 0 {
                    conv_results[pos - 1]
                } else {
                    conv_results[conv_results.len() - 1] // wrap around
                }
            }
            None => conv_results[0],
        };

        self.search_index = next_idx;
        if let Some(result) = self.search_results.get(next_idx) {
            let ts = result.timestamp_ms;
            self.jump_to_message_timestamp(ts);
            let pos = conv_results.iter().position(|&i| i == next_idx).unwrap_or(0) + 1;
            self.status_message = format!(
                "match {}/{} for \"{}\"",
                pos,
                conv_results.len(),
                self.search_query
            );
        }
    }

    /// Open the file browser overlay (validates active conversation first).
    pub fn open_file_browser(&mut self) {
        if self.active_conversation.is_none() {
            self.status_message = "No active conversation. Use /join <name> first.".to_string();
            return;
        }
        self.show_file_browser = true;
        self.file_browser_dir = dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("."));
        self.file_browser_index = 0;
        self.file_browser_filter.clear();
        self.file_browser_error = None;
        self.refresh_file_browser_entries();
    }

    /// Read the current directory and populate file_browser_entries.
    fn refresh_file_browser_entries(&mut self) {
        self.file_browser_entries.clear();
        self.file_browser_error = None;
        match std::fs::read_dir(&self.file_browser_dir) {
            Ok(entries) => {
                let mut dirs: Vec<(String, bool, u64)> = Vec::new();
                let mut files: Vec<(String, bool, u64)> = Vec::new();
                for entry in entries.flatten() {
                    let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
                    let meta = entry.metadata();
                    let is_dir = meta.as_ref().map(|m| m.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
                    let size = meta.as_ref().map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
                    if is_dir {
                        dirs.push((name, true, 0));
                    } else {
                        files.push((name, false, size));
                    }
                }
                dirs.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.0.to_lowercase()));
                files.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.0.to_lowercase()));
                self.file_browser_entries.extend(dirs);
                self.file_browser_entries.extend(files);
            }
            Err(e) => {
                self.file_browser_error = Some(format!("Cannot read directory: {e}"));
            }
        }
        self.refresh_file_browser_filter();
    }

    /// Rebuild the filtered index list based on current filter text.
    fn refresh_file_browser_filter(&mut self) {
        let filter_lower = self.file_browser_filter.to_lowercase();
        self.file_browser_filtered = self
            .file_browser_entries
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter(|(_, (name, _, _))| {
                filter_lower.is_empty() || name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
            })
            .map(|(i, _)| i)
            .collect();
        if self.file_browser_filtered.is_empty() {
            self.file_browser_index = 0;
        } else if self.file_browser_index >= self.file_browser_filtered.len() {
            self.file_browser_index = self.file_browser_filtered.len() - 1;
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the file browser overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_file_browser_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if !self.file_browser_filtered.is_empty()
                    && self.file_browser_index < self.file_browser_filtered.len() - 1
                {
                    self.file_browser_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.file_browser_index = self.file_browser_index.saturating_sub(1);
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if let Some(&entry_idx) = self.file_browser_filtered.get(self.file_browser_index) {
                    let (name, is_dir, _) = self.file_browser_entries[entry_idx].clone();
                    if is_dir {
                        self.file_browser_dir = self.file_browser_dir.join(&name);
                        self.file_browser_index = 0;
                        self.file_browser_filter.clear();
                        self.refresh_file_browser_entries();
                    } else {
                        let path = self.file_browser_dir.join(&name);
                        self.pending_attachment = Some(path);
                        self.show_file_browser = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                if !self.file_browser_filter.is_empty() {
                    self.file_browser_filter.pop();
                    self.refresh_file_browser_filter();
                } else {
                    self.file_browser_navigate_up();
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('-') => {
                self.file_browser_navigate_up();
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_file_browser = false;
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                self.file_browser_filter.push(c);
                self.refresh_file_browser_filter();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Navigate to the parent directory in the file browser.
    fn file_browser_navigate_up(&mut self) {
        if let Some(parent) = self.file_browser_dir.parent() {
            let parent = parent.to_path_buf();
            if parent != self.file_browser_dir {
                self.file_browser_dir = parent;
                self.file_browser_index = 0;
                self.file_browser_filter.clear();
                self.refresh_file_browser_entries();
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the autocomplete popup is visible.
    /// Returns `Some(SendRequest)` when the user submits a command
    /// that requires sending a message. Returns `None` otherwise.
    pub fn handle_autocomplete_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let list_len = match self.autocomplete_mode {
            AutocompleteMode::Command => self.autocomplete_candidates.len(),
            AutocompleteMode::Mention => self.mention_candidates.len(),
            AutocompleteMode::Join => self.join_candidates.len(),
        };
        match code {
            KeyCode::Up => {
                if list_len > 0 {
                    self.autocomplete_index = if self.autocomplete_index == 0 {
                        list_len - 1
                    } else {
                        self.autocomplete_index - 1
                    };
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Down => {
                if list_len > 0 {
                    self.autocomplete_index = (self.autocomplete_index + 1) % list_len;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Tab => {
                self.apply_autocomplete();
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.autocomplete_visible = false;
                self.autocomplete_candidates.clear();
                self.mention_candidates.clear();
                self.join_candidates.clear();
                self.autocomplete_index = 0;
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if self.autocomplete_mode == AutocompleteMode::Mention {
                    self.apply_autocomplete();
                    // Don't submit on Enter for mentions — just complete
                } else {
                    // Command and Join: apply + submit
                    self.apply_autocomplete();
                    return self.handle_input();
                }
            }
            _ => {
                self.apply_input_edit(code);
                self.update_autocomplete();
            }
        }
        None
    }

    pub fn new(account: String, db: Database) -> Self {
        let (image_render_tx, image_render_rx) = mpsc::channel();
        Self {
            conversations: HashMap::new(),
            conversation_order: Vec::new(),
            active_conversation: None,
            input_buffer: String::new(),
            input_cursor: 0,
            input_history: Vec::new(),
            history_index: None,
            history_draft: String::new(),
            sidebar_visible: true,
            scroll_offset: 0,
            scroll_positions: HashMap::new(),
            status_message: "connecting...".to_string(),
            should_quit: false,
            quit_confirm: false,
            account,
            sidebar_width: 22,
            sidebar_on_right: false,
            typing_indicators: HashMap::new(),
            last_read_index: HashMap::new(),
            connected: false,
            loading: true,
            startup_status: "Starting signal-cli...".to_string(),
            spinner_tick: 0,
            mode: InputMode::Insert,
            db,
            connection_error: None,
            contact_names: HashMap::new(),
            pending_bell: false,
            notify_direct: true,
            notify_group: true,
            desktop_notifications: false,
            notification_preview: "full".to_string(),
            clipboard_clear_seconds: 30,
            clipboard_set_at: None,
            muted_conversations: HashSet::new(),
            blocked_conversations: HashSet::new(),
            autocomplete_visible: false,
            autocomplete_candidates: Vec::new(),
            autocomplete_index: 0,
            show_settings: false,
            settings_index: 0,
            show_help: false,
            show_contacts: false,
            contacts_index: 0,
            contacts_filter: String::new(),
            contacts_filtered: Vec::new(),
            show_verify: false,
            verify_index: 0,
            verify_identities: Vec::new(),
            identity_trust: HashMap::new(),
            verify_confirming: false,
            inline_images: true,
            show_link_previews: true,
            link_regions: Vec::new(),
            link_url_map: HashMap::new(),
            image_protocol: image_render::detect_protocol(),
            visible_images: Vec::new(),
            prev_visible_images: Vec::new(),
            native_images: false,
            native_image_cache: HashMap::new(),
            prev_active_conversation: None,
            incognito: false,
            has_more_messages: HashSet::new(),
            at_scroll_top: false,
            date_separators: true,
            show_receipts: true,
            color_receipts: true,
            nerd_fonts: false,
            pending_sends: HashMap::new(),
            pending_receipts: Vec::new(),
            focused_message_time: None,
            focused_msg_index: None,
            show_reaction_picker: false,
            reaction_picker_index: 0,
            reaction_verbose: false,
            groups: HashMap::new(),
            uuid_to_name: HashMap::new(),
            number_to_uuid: HashMap::new(),
            autocomplete_mode: AutocompleteMode::Command,
            mention_candidates: Vec::new(),
            join_candidates: Vec::new(),
            mention_trigger_pos: 0,
            pending_mentions: Vec::new(),
            is_demo: false,
            show_file_browser: false,
            file_browser_dir: dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from(".")),
            file_browser_entries: Vec::new(),
            file_browser_index: 0,
            file_browser_filter: String::new(),
            file_browser_filtered: Vec::new(),
            file_browser_error: None,
            pending_attachment: None,
            paste_temp_path: {
                let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("siggy-paste-{}", std::process::id()));
                // Best-effort: clean any stale files from a previous run with the same PID,
                // then recreate. Errors here are non-fatal; handle_clipboard_image re-checks.
                let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
                if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir) {
                    crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!("paste temp dir init failed: {e}"));
                }
                dir
            },
            reply_target: None,
            show_delete_confirm: false,
            editing_message: None,
            show_search: false,
            search_query: String::new(),
            search_results: Vec::new(),
            search_index: 0,
            typing_sent: false,
            typing_last_keypress: None,
            pending_typing_stop: None,
            send_read_receipts: true,
            pending_read_receipts: Vec::new(),
            show_action_menu: false,
            action_menu_index: 0,
            show_forward: false,
            forward_index: 0,
            forward_filter: String::new(),
            forward_filtered: Vec::new(),
            forward_body: String::new(),
            group_menu_state: None,
            group_menu_index: 0,
            group_menu_filter: String::new(),
            group_menu_filtered: Vec::new(),
            group_menu_input: String::new(),
            show_message_request: false,
            mouse_sidebar_inner: None,
            mouse_messages_area: Rect::default(),
            mouse_input_area: Rect::default(),
            mouse_input_prefix_len: 0,
            mouse_enabled: true,
            pending_mouse_toggle: None,
            theme: theme::default_theme(),
            show_theme_picker: false,
            theme_index: 0,
            available_themes: theme::all_themes(),
            keybindings: keybindings::default_profile(),
            show_keybindings: false,
            keybindings_index: 0,
            keybindings_capturing: false,
            keybindings_conflict: None,
            keybindings_profile_picker: false,
            keybindings_profile_index: 0,
            available_kb_profiles: keybindings::all_profile_names(),
            show_pin_duration: false,
            pin_duration_index: 0,
            pin_pending: None,
            show_poll_vote: false,
            poll_vote_index: 0,
            poll_vote_selections: Vec::new(),
            poll_vote_pending: None,
            pending_polls: HashMap::new(),
            expiring_msg_count: 0,
            show_about: false,
            show_profile: false,
            profile_index: 0,
            profile_editing: false,
            profile_fields: [String::new(), String::new(), String::new(), String::new()],
            profile_edit_buffer: String::new(),
            next_kitty_image_id: 1,
            kitty_image_ids: HashMap::new(),
            kitty_transmitted: HashSet::new(),
            kitty_pending_transmits: Vec::new(),
            iterm2_crop_cache: HashMap::new(),
            settings_profile_name: "Default".to_string(),
            show_settings_profile_manager: false,
            settings_profile_manager_index: 0,
            available_settings_profiles: crate::settings_profile::all_settings_profiles(),
            settings_profile_save_as: false,
            settings_profile_save_as_input: String::new(),
            settings_mouse_snapshot: true,
            image_render_tx,
            image_render_rx,
            image_render_in_flight: HashSet::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Load conversations and messages from the database on startup
    /// Number of messages loaded per page (initial load + pagination batches).
    const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 100;

    pub fn load_from_db(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let conv_data = self.db.load_conversations(Self::PAGE_SIZE)?;
        let order = self.db.load_conversation_order()?;

        for mut conv in conv_data {
            let id = conv.id.clone();
            let msg_count = conv.messages.len();
            let unread = conv.unread;

            // Promote stale Sending messages to Sent — if they're in the DB, the
            // send completed but the app exited before the RPC response arrived.
            for msg in &mut conv.messages {
                if msg.status == Some(MessageStatus::Sending) {
                    msg.status = Some(MessageStatus::Sent);
                }
            }

            // Resolve image paths from stored messages (rendering is deferred to main loop)
            for msg in &mut conv.messages {
                if msg.body.starts_with("[image:") {
                    let path_str = if let Some(uri_pos) = msg.body.find("file:///") {
                        let uri_slice = msg.body[uri_pos..].trim_end_matches(')');
                        Some(file_uri_to_path(uri_slice))
                    } else if let Some(arrow_pos) = msg.body.find(" -> ") {
                        Some(msg.body[arrow_pos + 4..].trim_end_matches(']').to_string())
                    } else {
                        None
                    };
                    if let Some(p) = path_str {
                        if Path::new(&p).exists() {
                            msg.image_path = Some(p);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Mark conversations that may have more messages in DB
            if msg_count >= Self::PAGE_SIZE {
                self.has_more_messages.insert(id.clone());
            }
            self.conversations.insert(id.clone(), conv);
            // Derive last_read_index from unread count
            if msg_count > 0 {
                let read_index = msg_count.saturating_sub(unread);
                self.last_read_index.insert(id, read_index);
            }
        }

        self.conversation_order = order;
        self.muted_conversations = self.db.load_muted()?;
        self.blocked_conversations = self.db.load_blocked()?;

        // Fix 1:1 conversations still named as phone numbers: scan message senders
        // for a real display name (from source_name in previous sessions).
        for conv in self.conversations.values_mut() {
            if !conv.is_group && conv.name == conv.id && conv.name.starts_with('+') {
                // Find the most recent non-"you" sender with a real name
                if let Some(name) = conv.messages.iter().rev()
                    .find(|m| m.sender != "you" && m.sender != conv.id && !m.sender.starts_with('+'))
                    .map(|m| m.sender.clone())
                {
                    db_warn(self.db.upsert_conversation(&conv.id, &name, false), "upsert_conversation");
                    conv.name = name;
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Load older messages for the active conversation when scrolled to the top.
    pub fn load_more_messages(&mut self) {
        self.at_scroll_top = false;
        let conv_id = match self.active_conversation.as_ref() {
            Some(id) if self.has_more_messages.contains(id) => id.clone(),
            _ => return,
        };

        let already_loaded = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
            .map(|c| c.messages.len()).unwrap_or(0);

        let new_msgs = match self.db.load_messages_page(&conv_id, Self::PAGE_SIZE, already_loaded) {
            Ok(msgs) => msgs,
            Err(_) => return,
        };

        if new_msgs.len() < Self::PAGE_SIZE {
            self.has_more_messages.remove(&conv_id);
        }

        if new_msgs.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        let prepend_count = new_msgs.len();

        // Post-process: promote stale Sending → Sent, resolve image paths
        let mut processed: Vec<DisplayMessage> = new_msgs.into_iter().map(|mut msg| {
            if msg.status == Some(MessageStatus::Sending) {
                msg.status = Some(MessageStatus::Sent);
            }
            if msg.body.starts_with("[image:") {
                let path_str = if let Some(uri_pos) = msg.body.find("file:///") {
                    let uri_slice = msg.body[uri_pos..].trim_end_matches(')');
                    Some(file_uri_to_path(uri_slice))
                } else if let Some(arrow_pos) = msg.body.find(" -> ") {
                    Some(msg.body[arrow_pos + 4..].trim_end_matches(']').to_string())
                } else {
                    None
                };
                if let Some(p) = path_str {
                    if Path::new(&p).exists() {
                        msg.image_path = Some(p);
                    }
                }
            }
            msg
        }).collect();

        // Prepend to conversation
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
            processed.append(&mut conv.messages);
            conv.messages = processed;
        }

        // Shift message indexes that reference this conversation
        if let Some(read_idx) = self.last_read_index.get_mut(&conv_id) {
            *read_idx += prepend_count;
        }
        if self.active_conversation.as_ref() == Some(&conv_id) {
            if let Some(ref mut fi) = self.focused_msg_index {
                *fi += prepend_count;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Resize sidebar by delta, clamped between 14..=40
    pub fn resize_sidebar(&mut self, delta: i16) {
        let new_width = (self.sidebar_width as i16 + delta).clamp(14, 40) as u16;
        self.sidebar_width = new_width;
    }

    /// Mark current conversation as fully read
    pub fn mark_read(&mut self) {
        if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(conv_id) {
                self.last_read_index
                    .insert(conv_id.clone(), conv.messages.len());
            }
            // Persist read marker
            let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
            if let Ok(Some(rowid)) = self.db.last_message_rowid(&conv_id) {
                db_warn(self.db.save_read_marker(&conv_id, rowid), "save_read_marker");
            }
        }
    }

    /// Queue read receipts for unread incoming messages in a conversation.
    /// Messages from `start_index` onward are considered unread.
    /// Groups timestamps by sender and appends to `pending_read_receipts`.
    fn queue_read_receipts_for_conv(&mut self, conv_id: &str, start_index: usize) {
        if !self.send_read_receipts {
            return;
        }
        let conv = match self.conversations.get(conv_id) {
            Some(c) => c,
            None => return,
        };
        if !conv.accepted {
            return;
        }
        if self.blocked_conversations.contains(conv_id) {
            return;
        }
        // Collect timestamps grouped by sender phone number
        let mut by_sender: HashMap<String, Vec<i64>> = HashMap::new();
        for msg in conv.messages.iter().skip(start_index) {
            // Only incoming messages: status is None, not system, has a real sender_id
            if msg.status.is_some() || msg.is_system || msg.sender_id.is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            // Skip messages from ourselves (shouldn't happen for incoming, but guard)
            if msg.sender_id == self.account {
                continue;
            }
            by_sender
                .entry(msg.sender_id.clone())
                .or_default()
                .push(msg.timestamp_ms);
        }
        for (recipient, timestamps) in by_sender {
            if !timestamps.is_empty() {
                self.pending_read_receipts.push((recipient, timestamps));
            }
        }
    }

    /// Queue a read receipt for a single incoming message (when it arrives in the active conversation).
    fn queue_single_read_receipt(&mut self, sender_id: &str, timestamp_ms: i64) {
        if !self.send_read_receipts {
            return;
        }
        if sender_id.is_empty() || sender_id == self.account {
            return;
        }
        self.pending_read_receipts
            .push((sender_id.to_string(), vec![timestamp_ms]));
    }

    /// Remove typing indicators older than 5 seconds
    pub fn cleanup_typing(&mut self) -> bool {
        let before = self.typing_indicators.len();
        let now = Instant::now();
        self.typing_indicators
            .retain(|_, (_, ts)| now.duration_since(*ts).as_secs() < 5);
        self.typing_indicators.len() != before
    }

    /// Build a Typing SendRequest for the active conversation, or None if no conversation is active.
    fn build_typing_request(&self, stop: bool) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let conv_id = self.active_conversation.as_ref()?;
        let is_group = self
            .conversations
            .get(conv_id)
            .map(|c| c.is_group)
            .unwrap_or(false);
        Some(SendRequest::Typing {
            recipient: conv_id.clone(),
            is_group,
            stop,
        })
    }

    /// Check if the typing indicator has timed out (5 seconds since last keypress).
    /// Returns a typing-stop SendRequest if so, and resets state.
    pub fn check_typing_timeout(&mut self) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        if !self.typing_sent {
            return None;
        }
        let elapsed = self
            .typing_last_keypress
            .map(|t| t.elapsed() > std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
            .unwrap_or(false);
        if elapsed {
            self.typing_sent = false;
            self.typing_last_keypress = None;
            return self.build_typing_request(true);
        }
        None
    }

    /// Clear image state so images are retransmitted.
    /// Call on conversation switch (different images) and resize (different cell dimensions).
    pub fn clear_kitty_state(&mut self) {
        self.kitty_transmitted.clear();
        self.kitty_pending_transmits.clear();
        self.native_image_cache.clear();
        self.iterm2_crop_cache.clear();
    }

    /// Reset typing state and queue a stop request if we were typing.
    /// Call this before switching conversations.
    fn reset_typing_with_stop(&mut self) {
        if self.typing_sent {
            self.pending_typing_stop = self.build_typing_request(true);
        }
        self.typing_sent = false;
        self.typing_last_keypress = None;
    }

    /// Handle global keys that work in both Normal and Insert mode.
    /// Returns true if the key was consumed.
    pub fn handle_global_key(&mut self, modifiers: KeyModifiers, code: KeyCode) -> bool {
        let action = self.keybindings.resolve(modifiers, code, BindingMode::Global);
        if self.quit_confirm && !matches!(action, Some(KeyAction::Quit)) {
            self.quit_confirm = false;
            self.update_status();
        }
        match action {
            Some(KeyAction::Quit) => {
                if self.input_buffer.is_empty() || self.quit_confirm {
                    self.should_quit = true;
                } else {
                    self.quit_confirm = true;
                }
                true
            }
            Some(KeyAction::NextConversation) if !self.autocomplete_visible => {
                self.next_conversation();
                true
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PrevConversation) => {
                self.prev_conversation();
                true
            }
            Some(KeyAction::ResizeSidebarLeft) => {
                self.resize_sidebar(-2);
                true
            }
            Some(KeyAction::ResizeSidebarRight) => {
                self.resize_sidebar(2);
                true
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PageScrollUp) => {
                self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_add(5);
                self.focused_msg_index = None;
                true
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PageScrollDown) => {
                self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_sub(5);
                self.focused_msg_index = None;
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Handle overlay keys (help, contacts, settings, autocomplete).
    /// Returns `Some((recipient, body, is_group, local_ts_ms))` if an autocomplete
    /// command triggers a message send. Returns `None` otherwise.
    /// Returns `Ok(true)` if the key was consumed by an overlay.
    pub fn handle_overlay_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> (bool, Option<SendRequest>) {
        if self.show_poll_vote {
            let send = self.handle_poll_vote_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_pin_duration {
            let send = self.handle_pin_duration_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_action_menu {
            let send = self.handle_action_menu_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_delete_confirm {
            let send = self.handle_delete_confirm_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_file_browser {
            self.handle_file_browser_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_reaction_picker {
            let send = self.handle_reaction_picker_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_message_request {
            let send = self.handle_message_request_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.group_menu_state.is_some() {
            let send = self.handle_group_menu_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_about {
            self.show_about = false;
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_profile {
            let send = self.handle_profile_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_help {
            self.show_help = false;
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_verify {
            let send = self.handle_verify_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_forward {
            let send = self.handle_forward_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        if self.show_contacts {
            self.handle_contacts_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_search {
            self.handle_search_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_settings_profile_manager {
            self.handle_settings_profile_manager_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_theme_picker {
            self.handle_theme_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_keybindings {
            self.handle_keybindings_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.show_settings {
            self.handle_settings_key(code);
            return (true, None);
        }
        if self.autocomplete_visible {
            let send = self.handle_autocomplete_key(code);
            return (true, send);
        }
        (false, None)
    }

    /// Handle Normal mode key. Dispatches to scroll, edit, or action sub-handlers.
    pub fn handle_normal_key(&mut self, modifiers: KeyModifiers, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match self.keybindings.resolve(modifiers, code, BindingMode::Normal) {
            // Scroll
            Some(KeyAction::ScrollDown) => { self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_sub(1); self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            Some(KeyAction::ScrollUp) => { self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_add(1); self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            Some(KeyAction::FocusNextMessage) => { self.jump_to_adjacent_message(false); None }
            Some(KeyAction::FocusPrevMessage) => { self.jump_to_adjacent_message(true); None }
            Some(KeyAction::HalfPageDown) => { self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_sub(10); self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            Some(KeyAction::HalfPageUp) => { self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_add(10); self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            Some(KeyAction::ScrollToTop) => {
                if let Some(ref id) = self.active_conversation {
                    if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(id) {
                        self.scroll_offset = conv.messages.len();
                    }
                }
                self.focused_msg_index = None;
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::ScrollToBottom) => { self.scroll_offset = 0; self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            // Edit/mode-switch
            Some(KeyAction::InsertAtCursor) => { self.mode = InputMode::Insert; None }
            Some(KeyAction::InsertAfterCursor) => {
                self.input_cursor = next_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor);
                self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::InsertLineStart) => { self.input_cursor = self.current_line_start(); self.mode = InputMode::Insert; None }
            Some(KeyAction::InsertLineEnd) => { self.input_cursor = self.current_line_end(); self.mode = InputMode::Insert; None }
            Some(KeyAction::OpenLineBelow) => { self.input_buffer.clear(); self.input_cursor = 0; self.mode = InputMode::Insert; None }
            Some(KeyAction::CursorLeft) => { self.input_cursor = prev_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor); None }
            Some(KeyAction::CursorRight) => {
                self.input_cursor = next_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor);
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::LineStart) => { self.input_cursor = self.current_line_start(); None }
            Some(KeyAction::LineEnd) => { self.input_cursor = self.current_line_end(); None }
            Some(KeyAction::WordForward) => {
                let buf = &self.input_buffer;
                let mut pos = self.input_cursor;
                while pos < buf.len() {
                    let c = buf[pos..].chars().next().unwrap();
                    if c.is_whitespace() { break; }
                    pos += c.len_utf8();
                }
                while pos < buf.len() {
                    let c = buf[pos..].chars().next().unwrap();
                    if !c.is_whitespace() { break; }
                    pos += c.len_utf8();
                }
                self.input_cursor = pos;
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::WordBack) => {
                let buf = &self.input_buffer;
                let mut pos = self.input_cursor;
                while pos > 0 {
                    let prev = buf[..pos].chars().next_back().unwrap();
                    if !prev.is_whitespace() { break; }
                    pos -= prev.len_utf8();
                }
                while pos > 0 {
                    let prev = buf[..pos].chars().next_back().unwrap();
                    if prev.is_whitespace() { break; }
                    pos -= prev.len_utf8();
                }
                self.input_cursor = pos;
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteChar) => {
                if self.input_cursor < self.input_buffer.len() {
                    self.input_buffer.remove(self.input_cursor);
                    if self.input_cursor > 0 && self.input_cursor >= self.input_buffer.len() {
                        self.input_cursor = prev_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_buffer.len());
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteToEnd) => {
                let line_end = self.current_line_end();
                self.input_buffer.drain(self.input_cursor..line_end);
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::StartSearch) => {
                self.input_buffer = "/".to_string();
                self.input_cursor = 1;
                self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
                self.update_autocomplete();
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::ClearInput) => {
                if !self.input_buffer.is_empty() {
                    self.input_buffer.clear();
                    self.input_cursor = 0;
                    self.pending_mentions.clear();
                }
                None
            }
            // Actions
            Some(KeyAction::CopyMessage) => { self.copy_selected_message(false); None }
            Some(KeyAction::CopyAllMessages) => { self.copy_selected_message(true); None }
            Some(KeyAction::React) => {
                if self.selected_message().is_some_and(|m| !m.is_system) {
                    self.show_reaction_picker = true;
                    self.reaction_picker_index = 0;
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::Quote) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        let author_phone = msg.sender_id.clone();
                        let snippet: String = if msg.body.chars().count() > 50 {
                            format!("{}…", msg.body.chars().take(50).collect::<String>())
                        } else {
                            msg.body.clone()
                        };
                        let ts = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        let phone = if author_phone.is_empty() || author_phone == "you" {
                            self.account.clone()
                        } else {
                            author_phone
                        };
                        self.reply_target = Some((phone, snippet, ts));
                        self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::EditMessage) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if msg.sender == "you" && !msg.is_deleted && !msg.is_system {
                        let ts = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        let body = msg.body.clone();
                        if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                            let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                            self.editing_message = Some((ts, conv_id));
                            self.input_buffer = body;
                            self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
                            self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
                        }
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::ForwardMessage) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        self.forward_body = msg.body.clone();
                        self.open_forward_picker();
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteMessage) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        self.show_delete_confirm = true;
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::NextSearchResult) => {
                if !self.search_results.is_empty() { self.jump_to_search_result(true); }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PrevSearchResult) => {
                if !self.search_results.is_empty() { self.jump_to_search_result(false); }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::OpenActionMenu) => {
                if self.selected_message().is_some_and(|m| !m.is_system) {
                    self.show_action_menu = true;
                    self.action_menu_index = 0;
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PinMessage) => self.execute_pin_toggle(),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Handle Insert mode key.
    /// Returns `Some(SendRequest)` if a message send or typing indicator should be dispatched.
    pub fn handle_insert_key(&mut self, modifiers: KeyModifiers, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match self.keybindings.resolve(modifiers, code, BindingMode::Insert) {
            Some(KeyAction::ExitInsert) => {
                self.mode = InputMode::Normal;
                self.autocomplete_visible = false;
                self.reply_target = None;
                self.editing_message = None;
                if self.typing_sent {
                    self.typing_sent = false;
                    self.typing_last_keypress = None;
                    return self.build_typing_request(true);
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::InsertNewline) => {
                self.input_buffer.insert(self.input_cursor, '\n');
                self.input_cursor += 1;
                self.autocomplete_visible = false;
                self.typing_last_keypress = Some(Instant::now());
                if !self.typing_sent
                    && !self.input_buffer.starts_with('/')
                    && self.active_conversation.as_ref().is_some_and(|id| !self.blocked_conversations.contains(id))
                {
                    self.typing_sent = true;
                    return self.build_typing_request(false);
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::SendMessage) => {
                let was_typing = self.typing_sent;
                self.typing_sent = false;
                self.typing_last_keypress = None;
                let result = self.handle_input();
                if result.is_some() {
                    result
                } else if was_typing {
                    self.build_typing_request(true)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteWordBack) => {
                self.delete_word_back();
                None
            }
            // Actions that alternative profiles (Emacs/Minimal) may bind in Insert mode
            Some(KeyAction::ScrollDown) => { self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_sub(1); self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            Some(KeyAction::ScrollUp) => { self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_add(1); self.focused_msg_index = None; None }
            Some(KeyAction::CursorLeft) => { self.input_cursor = prev_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor); None }
            Some(KeyAction::CursorRight) => {
                self.input_cursor = next_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor);
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::LineStart) => { self.input_cursor = self.current_line_start(); None }
            Some(KeyAction::LineEnd) => { self.input_cursor = self.current_line_end(); None }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteChar) => {
                if self.input_cursor < self.input_buffer.len() {
                    self.input_buffer.remove(self.input_cursor);
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteToEnd) => {
                let line_end = self.current_line_end();
                self.input_buffer.drain(self.input_cursor..line_end);
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::CopyMessage) => { self.copy_selected_message(false); None }
            Some(KeyAction::CopyAllMessages) => { self.copy_selected_message(true); None }
            Some(KeyAction::React) => {
                if self.selected_message().is_some_and(|m| !m.is_system) {
                    self.show_reaction_picker = true;
                    self.reaction_picker_index = 0;
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::Quote) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        let author_phone = msg.sender_id.clone();
                        let snippet: String = if msg.body.chars().count() > 50 {
                            format!("{}…", msg.body.chars().take(50).collect::<String>())
                        } else {
                            msg.body.clone()
                        };
                        let ts = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        let phone = if author_phone.is_empty() || author_phone == "you" {
                            self.account.clone()
                        } else {
                            author_phone
                        };
                        self.reply_target = Some((phone, snippet, ts));
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::EditMessage) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if msg.sender == "you" && !msg.is_deleted && !msg.is_system {
                        let ts = msg.timestamp_ms;
                        let body = msg.body.clone();
                        if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                            let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                            self.editing_message = Some((ts, conv_id));
                            self.input_buffer = body;
                            self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
                        }
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::ForwardMessage) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        self.forward_body = msg.body.clone();
                        self.open_forward_picker();
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::DeleteMessage) => {
                if let Some(msg) = self.selected_message() {
                    if !msg.is_system && !msg.is_deleted {
                        self.show_delete_confirm = true;
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::NextSearchResult) => {
                if !self.search_results.is_empty() { self.jump_to_search_result(true); }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PrevSearchResult) => {
                if !self.search_results.is_empty() { self.jump_to_search_result(false); }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::OpenActionMenu) => {
                if self.selected_message().is_some_and(|m| !m.is_system) {
                    self.show_action_menu = true;
                    self.action_menu_index = 0;
                }
                None
            }
            Some(KeyAction::PinMessage) => self.execute_pin_toggle(),
            _ => {
                let needs_ac_update = matches!(
                    code,
                    KeyCode::Backspace | KeyCode::Delete | KeyCode::Char(_)
                );
                self.apply_input_edit(code);
                if needs_ac_update {
                    self.update_autocomplete();
                }
                if matches!(code, KeyCode::Char(_) | KeyCode::Backspace | KeyCode::Delete) {
                    self.typing_last_keypress = Some(Instant::now());
                    if self.input_buffer.is_empty() && self.typing_sent {
                        self.typing_sent = false;
                        self.typing_last_keypress = None;
                        return self.build_typing_request(true);
                    }
                    if !self.typing_sent
                        && !self.input_buffer.is_empty()
                        && !self.input_buffer.starts_with('/')
                        && self.active_conversation.as_ref().is_some_and(|id| !self.blocked_conversations.contains(id))
                    {
                        self.typing_sent = true;
                        return self.build_typing_request(false);
                    }
                }
                None
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle an event from signal-cli
    pub fn handle_signal_event(&mut self, event: SignalEvent) {
        match event {
            SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg) => self.handle_message(msg),
            SignalEvent::ReceiptReceived { sender, receipt_type, timestamps } => {
                self.handle_receipt(&sender, &receipt_type, &timestamps);
            }
            SignalEvent::SendTimestamp { rpc_id, server_ts } => {
                self.handle_send_timestamp(&rpc_id, server_ts);
            }
            SignalEvent::SendFailed { rpc_id } => {
                self.status_message = "send failed".to_string();
                self.handle_send_failed(&rpc_id);
            }
            SignalEvent::TypingIndicator { sender, sender_name, is_typing, group_id } => {
                // Store name in contact lookup if we learned it from this event
                if let Some(ref name) = sender_name {
                    self.contact_names.entry(sender.clone()).or_insert_with(|| name.clone());
                }
                // Key by group ID for group messages, sender phone for 1:1
                let conv_key = group_id.as_ref().unwrap_or(&sender).clone();
                if is_typing {
                    self.typing_indicators.insert(conv_key, (sender.clone(), Instant::now()));
                } else {
                    self.typing_indicators.remove(&conv_key);
                }
            }
            SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
                conv_id, emoji, sender, sender_name, target_author, target_timestamp, is_remove,
            } => {
                if let Some(ref name) = sender_name {
                    self.contact_names.entry(sender.clone()).or_insert_with(|| name.clone());
                }
                self.handle_reaction(&conv_id, &emoji, &sender, &target_author, target_timestamp, is_remove);
            }
            SignalEvent::EditReceived {
                conv_id, sender: _, sender_name: _, target_timestamp, new_body, new_timestamp: _, is_outgoing: _,
            } => {
                self.handle_edit_received(&conv_id, target_timestamp, &new_body);
            }
            SignalEvent::RemoteDeleteReceived {
                conv_id, sender: _, target_timestamp,
            } => {
                self.handle_remote_delete(&conv_id, target_timestamp);
            }
            SignalEvent::PinReceived {
                conv_id, sender, sender_name, target_author: _, target_timestamp,
            } => {
                if let Some(ref name) = sender_name {
                    self.contact_names.entry(sender.clone()).or_insert_with(|| name.clone());
                }
                self.handle_pin_received(&conv_id, &sender, target_timestamp, true);
            }
            SignalEvent::UnpinReceived {
                conv_id, sender, sender_name, target_author: _, target_timestamp,
            } => {
                if let Some(ref name) = sender_name {
                    self.contact_names.entry(sender.clone()).or_insert_with(|| name.clone());
                }
                self.handle_pin_received(&conv_id, &sender, target_timestamp, false);
            }
            SignalEvent::PollCreated { conv_id, timestamp, poll_data } => {
                self.handle_poll_created(&conv_id, timestamp, poll_data);
            }
            SignalEvent::PollVoteReceived {
                conv_id, target_timestamp, voter, voter_name, option_indexes, vote_count,
            } => {
                if let Some(ref name) = voter_name {
                    self.contact_names.entry(voter.clone()).or_insert_with(|| name.clone());
                }
                self.handle_poll_vote(&conv_id, target_timestamp, &voter, voter_name.as_deref(), &option_indexes, vote_count);
            }
            SignalEvent::PollTerminated { conv_id, target_timestamp } => {
                self.handle_poll_terminated(&conv_id, target_timestamp);
            }
            SignalEvent::SystemMessage { conv_id, body, timestamp, timestamp_ms } => {
                self.handle_system_message(&conv_id, &body, timestamp, timestamp_ms);
            }
            SignalEvent::ExpirationTimerChanged { conv_id, seconds, body, timestamp, timestamp_ms } => {
                // Update conversation timer
                let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                let conv_name = self.contact_names.get(&conv_id).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| conv_id.to_string());
                self.get_or_create_conversation(&conv_id, &conv_name, is_group);
                if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                    conv.expiration_timer = seconds;
                }
                self.db_warn_visible(self.db.update_expiration_timer(&conv_id, seconds), "update_expiration_timer");
                // Insert system message
                self.handle_system_message(&conv_id, &body, timestamp, timestamp_ms);
            }
            SignalEvent::ReadSyncReceived { read_messages } => {
                self.handle_read_sync(read_messages);
            }
            SignalEvent::ContactList(contacts) => self.handle_contact_list(contacts),
            SignalEvent::GroupList(groups) => self.handle_group_list(groups),
            SignalEvent::IdentityList(identities) => self.handle_identity_list(identities),
            SignalEvent::Error(ref err) => {
                crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!("signal event error: {err}"));
                self.status_message = format!("error: {err}");
            }
        }
    }

    fn handle_message(&mut self, msg: SignalMessage) {
        let conv_id = if let Some(ref gid) = msg.group_id {
            gid.clone()
        } else if msg.is_outgoing {
            // Outgoing 1:1 — conversation is keyed by recipient
            match msg.destination {
                Some(ref dest) => dest.clone(),
                None => return,
            }
        } else {
            msg.source.clone()
        };

        self.move_conversation_to_top(&conv_id);

        // Store source_name in contact lookup for future resolution (typing indicators, etc.)
        if !msg.is_outgoing {
            if let Some(ref name) = msg.source_name {
                self.contact_names.entry(msg.source.clone()).or_insert_with(|| name.clone());
            }
        }

        // Resolve conversation name: prefer message metadata, then contact lookup, then raw ID
        // For groups, source_name is the sender (not the group), so skip it
        let is_group = msg.group_id.is_some();
        let conv_name = msg
            .group_name
            .as_deref()
            .or(if is_group { None } else { msg.source_name.as_deref() })
            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                self.contact_names.get(&conv_id).map(|s| s.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id)
            })
            .to_string();

        let sender_display = if msg.is_outgoing {
            "you".to_string()
        } else {
            msg.source_name
                .clone()
                .or_else(|| self.contact_names.get(&msg.source).cloned())
                .unwrap_or_else(|| short_name(&msg.source))
        };

        let sender_id = if msg.is_outgoing {
            self.account.clone()
        } else {
            msg.source.clone()
        };

        // Ensure conversation exists; detect message requests for new 1:1 from unknown senders
        let is_new = !self.conversations.contains_key(&conv_id);
        self.get_or_create_conversation(&conv_id, &conv_name, is_group);
        if is_new && !msg.is_outgoing && !is_group && !self.contact_names.contains_key(&conv_id) {
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                conv.accepted = false;
            }
            self.db_warn_visible(self.db.update_accepted(&conv_id, false), "update_accepted");
        }

        let ts_rfc3339 = msg.timestamp.to_rfc3339();
        let msg_ts_ms = msg.timestamp.timestamp_millis();
        // Outgoing synced messages already have a server timestamp; incoming messages have no status
        let msg_status = if msg.is_outgoing { Some(MessageStatus::Sent) } else { None };

        // Disappearing messages: extract expiration metadata
        let msg_expires_in = msg.expires_in_seconds;
        let msg_expiration_start = if msg_expires_in > 0 {
            // For received messages, start countdown now; for sent sync, use message timestamp
            if msg.is_outgoing { msg_ts_ms } else { Utc::now().timestamp_millis() }
        } else {
            0
        };

        // Keep conversation's expiration_timer in sync with incoming messages
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
            if conv.expiration_timer != msg_expires_in {
                conv.expiration_timer = msg_expires_in;
                db_warn(self.db.update_expiration_timer(&conv_id, msg_expires_in), "update_expiration_timer");
            }
        }

        // Resolve @mentions before the push closure borrows self mutably
        let resolved_body = msg.body.as_ref().map(|body| {
            self.resolve_mentions(body, &msg.mentions)
        });

        // Resolve text styles (UTF-16 → byte offsets, accounting for mention replacements)
        let resolved_styles = resolved_body.as_ref().map(|(resolved, _)| {
            self.resolve_text_styles(resolved, &msg.text_styles, &msg.mentions)
        }).unwrap_or_default();

        // Resolve quote from wire format
        let msg_quote = msg.quote.as_ref().map(|(ts, author_phone, body)| {
            let author_display = self.contact_names.get(author_phone)
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| if *author_phone == self.account { "you".to_string() } else { author_phone.clone() });
            (Quote { author: author_display, body: body.clone(), timestamp_ms: *ts, author_id: author_phone.clone() }, author_phone.clone(), body.clone(), *ts)
        });
        let display_quote = msg_quote.as_ref().map(|(q, _, _, _)| q.clone());
        let wire_quote_author = msg_quote.as_ref().map(|(_, a, _, _)| a.clone());
        let wire_quote_body = msg_quote.as_ref().map(|(_, _, b, _)| b.clone());
        let wire_quote_ts = msg_quote.as_ref().map(|(_, _, _, t)| *t);

        // Helper: insert a DisplayMessage in timestamp order and persist to DB
        let mut push_msg = |body: String,
                            image_lines: Option<Vec<Line<'static>>>,
                            image_path: Option<String>,
                            mention_ranges: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
                            style_ranges: Vec<(usize, usize, StyleType)>,
                            quote: Option<Quote>| {
            // Check for buffered poll data from a race condition (poll event arrived first)
            let deferred_poll = self.pending_polls.remove(&(conv_id.clone(), msg_ts_ms));
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                let pos = conv.messages.partition_point(|m| m.timestamp_ms <= msg_ts_ms);
                conv.messages.insert(pos, DisplayMessage {
                    sender: sender_display.clone(),
                    timestamp: msg.timestamp,
                    body: body.clone(),
                    is_system: false,
                    image_lines,
                    image_path,
                    status: msg_status,
                    timestamp_ms: msg_ts_ms,
                    reactions: Vec::new(),
                    mention_ranges,
                    style_ranges,
                    quote,
                    is_edited: false,
                    is_deleted: false,
                    is_pinned: false,
                    sender_id: sender_id.clone(),
                    expires_in_seconds: msg_expires_in,
                    expiration_start_ms: msg_expiration_start,
                    poll_data: deferred_poll,
                    poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                    preview: None,
                    preview_image_lines: None,
                    preview_image_path: None,
                });
                // Bump last_read_index if we inserted before the read marker
                if let Some(read_idx) = self.last_read_index.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                    if pos <= *read_idx {
                        *read_idx += 1;
                    }
                }
                if msg_expires_in > 0 {
                    self.expiring_msg_count += 1;
                }
            }
            db_warn(
                self.db.insert_message_full(
                    &conv_id, &sender_display, &ts_rfc3339, &body, false, msg_status, msg_ts_ms,
                    &sender_id,
                    wire_quote_author.as_deref(),
                    wire_quote_body.as_deref(),
                    wire_quote_ts,
                    msg_expires_in,
                    msg_expiration_start,
                ),
                "insert_message",
            );
        };

        // Add text body (with resolved @mentions and text styles)
        if let Some((resolved, ranges)) = resolved_body {
            push_msg(resolved, None, None, ranges, resolved_styles, display_quote);
        }

        // Add attachment notices
        for att in &msg.attachments {
            let label = att.filename.as_deref().unwrap_or(&att.content_type);
            let is_image = matches!(
                att.content_type.as_str(),
                "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | "image/gif" | "image/webp"
            );

            let path_info = att
                .local_path
                .as_deref()
                .map(|p| format!("({})", path_to_file_uri(p)))
                .unwrap_or_default();

            if is_image {
                let rendered = att.local_path
                    .as_deref()
                    .and_then(|p| image_render::render_image(Path::new(p), 40));
                push_msg(
                    format!("[image: {label}]{path_info}"),
                    rendered,
                    att.local_path.clone(),
                    Vec::new(),
                    Vec::new(),
                    None,
                );
            } else {
                push_msg(format!("[attachment: {label}]{path_info}"), None, None, Vec::new(), Vec::new(), None);
            }
        }

        // Attach first link preview to the body message (not attachment messages)
        if let Some(preview) = msg.previews.into_iter().next() {
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                if let Some(dm) = conv.messages.iter_mut().rev()
                    .find(|m| m.timestamp_ms == msg_ts_ms && !m.body.starts_with('['))
                {
                    let (img_lines, img_path) = if self.show_link_previews && self.inline_images {
                        if let Some(ref p) = preview.image_path {
                            (image_render::render_image(Path::new(p), 30), Some(p.clone()))
                        } else {
                            (None, None)
                        }
                    } else {
                        (None, None)
                    };
                    dm.preview = Some(preview.clone());
                    dm.preview_image_lines = img_lines;
                    dm.preview_image_path = img_path;
                }
            }
            db_warn(self.db.upsert_link_preview(&conv_id, msg_ts_ms, &preview), "upsert_link_preview");
        }

        let is_active = self
            .active_conversation
            .as_ref()
            .map(|a| a == &conv_id)
            .unwrap_or(false);

        if !is_active && !msg.is_outgoing {
            if let Some(c) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                c.unread += 1;
            }
            let conv_accepted = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.accepted).unwrap_or(true);
            let not_muted_or_blocked = conv_accepted
                && !self.muted_conversations.contains(&conv_id)
                && !self.blocked_conversations.contains(&conv_id);
            let type_enabled = if is_group { self.notify_group } else { self.notify_direct };
            if type_enabled && not_muted_or_blocked {
                self.pending_bell = true;
            }
            if self.desktop_notifications && not_muted_or_blocked {
                let notif_body = msg.body.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
                let notif_group = if is_group {
                    self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.name.clone())
                } else {
                    None
                };
                show_desktop_notification(
                    &sender_display,
                    notif_body,
                    is_group,
                    notif_group.as_deref(),
                    &self.notification_preview,
                );
            }
        }

        // Active conversation: send read receipt and advance read marker
        let conv_accepted = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.accepted).unwrap_or(true);
        if is_active {
            if !msg.is_outgoing && conv_accepted && !self.blocked_conversations.contains(&conv_id) {
                self.queue_single_read_receipt(&sender_id, msg_ts_ms);
            }
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(&conv_id) {
                self.last_read_index.insert(conv_id.clone(), conv.messages.len());
            }
            if let Ok(Some(rowid)) = self.db.last_message_rowid(&conv_id) {
                db_warn(self.db.save_read_marker(&conv_id, rowid), "save_read_marker");
            }
        }
    }

    fn handle_system_message(
        &mut self,
        conv_id: &str,
        body: &str,
        timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
        timestamp_ms: i64,
    ) {
        let is_group = self.conversations.get(conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
        let conv_name = self.contact_names.get(conv_id).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| conv_id.to_string());
        self.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, &conv_name, is_group);
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            let pos = conv.messages.partition_point(|m| m.timestamp_ms <= timestamp_ms);
            conv.messages.insert(pos, DisplayMessage {
                sender: String::new(),
                timestamp,
                body: body.to_string(),
                is_system: true,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: None,
                timestamp_ms,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
            // Bump last_read_index if we inserted before the read marker
            if let Some(read_idx) = self.last_read_index.get_mut(conv_id) {
                if pos <= *read_idx {
                    *read_idx += 1;
                }
            }
        }
        let ts_rfc3339 = timestamp.to_rfc3339();
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.insert_message(conv_id, "", &ts_rfc3339, body, true, None, timestamp_ms),
            "insert_system_message",
        );
    }

    /// Remove expired disappearing messages from memory and DB.
    /// Returns true if any messages were removed (caller should re-render).
    pub fn sweep_expired_messages(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.expiring_msg_count == 0 {
            return false;
        }

        let now_ms = Utc::now().timestamp_millis();
        let mut removed_count: usize = 0;

        for conv in self.conversations.values_mut() {
            let before = conv.messages.len();
            conv.messages.retain(|m| {
                if m.expires_in_seconds > 0 && m.expiration_start_ms > 0 {
                    let expiry = m.expiration_start_ms + m.expires_in_seconds * 1000;
                    expiry >= now_ms
                } else {
                    true
                }
            });
            removed_count += before - conv.messages.len();
        }

        self.expiring_msg_count = self.expiring_msg_count.saturating_sub(removed_count);

        // Clean up DB
        let removed = removed_count > 0;
        if let Ok(n) = self.db.delete_expired_messages(now_ms) {
            if n > 0 {
                return true;
            }
        }

        removed
    }

    fn handle_reaction(
        &mut self,
        conv_id: &str,
        emoji: &str,
        sender: &str,
        target_author: &str,
        target_timestamp: i64,
        is_remove: bool,
    ) {
        // Find the message in memory and update reactions.
        // Pre-resolve names to avoid borrow conflict with self.conversations.
        let account = &self.account;
        let target_display = self.contact_names.get(target_author).cloned();
        // Resolve sender phone number to display name for rendering
        let is_self = sender == self.account;
        let sender_display = if is_self {
            "you".to_string()
        } else {
            self.contact_names
                .get(sender)
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| sender.to_string())
        };
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            let found = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp).and_then(|idx| {
                let m = &conv.messages[idx];
                let matches = if m.sender == "you" {
                    target_author == account.as_str()
                } else {
                    m.sender == target_author
                        || target_display.as_deref() == Some(m.sender.as_str())
                };
                if matches { Some(idx) } else { None }
            });
            if let Some(msg) = found.map(|idx| &mut conv.messages[idx]) {
                if is_remove {
                    // Match by display name or "you" (for own reactions from other devices)
                    msg.reactions.retain(|r| r.sender != sender_display);
                } else {
                    // One reaction per user — replace or push
                    if let Some(existing) = msg.reactions.iter_mut().find(|r| r.sender == sender_display) {
                        existing.emoji = emoji.to_string();
                    } else {
                        msg.reactions.push(Reaction {
                            emoji: emoji.to_string(),
                            sender: sender_display,
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Persist to DB regardless of whether message is in memory
        if is_remove {
            self.db_warn_visible(
                self.db.remove_reaction(conv_id, target_timestamp, target_author, sender),
                "remove_reaction",
            );
        } else {
            self.db_warn_visible(
                self.db.upsert_reaction(conv_id, target_timestamp, target_author, sender, emoji),
                "upsert_reaction",
            );
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press in the delete confirmation overlay.
    /// Returns Some(SendRequest::RemoteDelete) if remote delete is requested.
    pub fn handle_delete_confirm_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('y') => {
                self.show_delete_confirm = false;
                let conv_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                let conv = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)?;
                let is_group = conv.is_group;
                let index = self.focused_msg_index.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                    conv.messages.len().saturating_sub(1)
                });
                let msg = conv.messages.get(index)?;
                let is_outgoing = msg.sender == "you";
                let target_timestamp = msg.timestamp_ms;

                // Apply local delete
                let conv = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id)?;
                let msg = conv.messages.get_mut(index)?;
                msg.is_deleted = true;
                msg.body = "[deleted]".to_string();
                msg.reactions.clear();
                self.db_warn_visible(
                    self.db.mark_message_deleted(&conv_id, target_timestamp),
                    "mark_message_deleted",
                );

                // Send remote delete only for outgoing messages
                if is_outgoing {
                    return Some(SendRequest::RemoteDelete {
                        recipient: conv_id,
                        is_group,
                        target_timestamp,
                    });
                }
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char('l') => {
                // Local-only delete (for outgoing messages)
                self.show_delete_confirm = false;
                let conv_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
                let conv = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)?;
                let index = self.focused_msg_index.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                    conv.messages.len().saturating_sub(1)
                });
                let msg = conv.messages.get(index)?;
                let target_timestamp = msg.timestamp_ms;

                let conv = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id)?;
                let msg = conv.messages.get_mut(index)?;
                msg.is_deleted = true;
                msg.body = "[deleted]".to_string();
                msg.reactions.clear();
                self.db_warn_visible(
                    self.db.mark_message_deleted(&conv_id, target_timestamp),
                    "mark_message_deleted",
                );
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char('n') | KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_delete_confirm = false;
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    fn handle_edit_received(&mut self, conv_id: &str, target_timestamp: i64, new_body: &str) {
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp) {
                conv.messages[idx].body = new_body.to_string();
                conv.messages[idx].is_edited = true;
            }
        }
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.update_message_body(conv_id, target_timestamp, new_body),
            "update_message_body",
        );
    }

    fn handle_remote_delete(&mut self, conv_id: &str, target_timestamp: i64) {
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp) {
                conv.messages[idx].is_deleted = true;
                conv.messages[idx].body = "[deleted]".to_string();
                conv.messages[idx].reactions.clear();
            }
        }
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.mark_message_deleted(conv_id, target_timestamp),
            "mark_message_deleted",
        );
    }

    fn handle_pin_received(&mut self, conv_id: &str, sender: &str, target_timestamp: i64, pinned: bool) {
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp) {
                conv.messages[idx].is_pinned = pinned;
            }
        }
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.set_message_pinned(conv_id, target_timestamp, pinned),
            "set_message_pinned",
        );
        // Insert system message — resolve sender to display name
        let sender_display = if sender == self.account {
            "you".to_string()
        } else {
            self.contact_names.get(sender).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| sender.to_string())
        };
        let action = if pinned { "pinned" } else { "unpinned" };
        let body = format!("{sender_display} {action} a message");
        let now = Utc::now();
        let now_ms = now.timestamp_millis();
        self.handle_system_message(conv_id, &body, now, now_ms);
    }

    fn handle_poll_created(&mut self, conv_id: &str, timestamp: i64, poll_data: PollData) {
        // The poll arrives as a regular message too — find it and attach poll_data.
        // If the message hasn't arrived yet (race), buffer the poll data so
        // handle_message can attach it when the message arrives.
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(timestamp) {
                conv.messages[idx].poll_data = Some(poll_data.clone());
            } else {
                self.pending_polls.insert((conv_id.to_string(), timestamp), poll_data.clone());
            }
        }
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.upsert_poll_data(conv_id, timestamp, &poll_data),
            "upsert_poll_data",
        );
    }

    fn handle_poll_vote(
        &mut self,
        conv_id: &str,
        target_timestamp: i64,
        voter: &str,
        voter_name: Option<&str>,
        option_indexes: &[i64],
        vote_count: i64,
    ) {
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp) {
                let msg = &mut conv.messages[idx];
                // Upsert vote in memory
                if let Some(existing) = msg.poll_votes.iter_mut().find(|v| v.voter == voter) {
                    existing.option_indexes = option_indexes.to_vec();
                    existing.vote_count = vote_count;
                    existing.voter_name = voter_name.map(|s| s.to_string());
                } else {
                    msg.poll_votes.push(PollVote {
                        voter: voter.to_string(),
                        voter_name: voter_name.map(|s| s.to_string()),
                        option_indexes: option_indexes.to_vec(),
                        vote_count,
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.upsert_poll_vote(conv_id, target_timestamp, voter, voter_name, option_indexes, vote_count),
            "upsert_poll_vote",
        );
    }

    fn handle_poll_terminated(&mut self, conv_id: &str, target_timestamp: i64) {
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp) {
                if let Some(ref mut poll) = conv.messages[idx].poll_data {
                    poll.closed = true;
                }
            }
        }
        self.db_warn_visible(
            self.db.close_poll(conv_id, target_timestamp),
            "close_poll",
        );
    }

    fn execute_pin_toggle(&mut self) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let msg = self.selected_message()?;
        if msg.is_system || msg.is_deleted {
            return None;
        }
        let was_pinned = msg.is_pinned;
        let target_timestamp = msg.timestamp_ms;
        let author_phone = msg.sender_id.clone();
        let conv_id = self.active_conversation.clone()?;
        let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);

        let target_author = if author_phone.is_empty() || author_phone == "you" {
            self.account.clone()
        } else {
            author_phone
        };

        if was_pinned {
            // Unpin immediately — no duration needed
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(target_timestamp) {
                    conv.messages[idx].is_pinned = false;
                }
            }
            self.db_warn_visible(
                self.db.set_message_pinned(&conv_id, target_timestamp, false),
                "set_message_pinned",
            );
            self.scroll_offset = 0;
            self.focused_msg_index = None;
            let body = "you unpinned a message";
            let now = Utc::now();
            let now_ms = now.timestamp_millis();
            self.handle_system_message(&conv_id, body, now, now_ms);
            Some(SendRequest::Unpin {
                recipient: conv_id,
                is_group,
                target_author,
                target_timestamp,
            })
        } else {
            // Open pin duration picker
            self.pin_pending = Some(PinPending {
                conv_id,
                is_group,
                target_author,
                target_timestamp,
            });
            self.show_pin_duration = true;
            self.pin_duration_index = 0;
            None
        }
    }

    /// Handle a key press while the pin duration picker overlay is open.
    pub fn handle_pin_duration_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.pin_duration_index < PIN_DURATIONS.len() - 1 {
                    self.pin_duration_index += 1;
                }
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.pin_duration_index = self.pin_duration_index.saturating_sub(1);
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                let duration = PIN_DURATIONS[self.pin_duration_index].0;
                self.show_pin_duration = false;
                let pending = self.pin_pending.take()?;

                // Optimistically pin
                if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&pending.conv_id) {
                    if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(pending.target_timestamp) {
                        conv.messages[idx].is_pinned = true;
                    }
                }
                self.db_warn_visible(
                    self.db.set_message_pinned(&pending.conv_id, pending.target_timestamp, true),
                    "set_message_pinned",
                );
                self.scroll_offset = 0;
                self.focused_msg_index = None;
                let body = "you pinned a message";
                let now = Utc::now();
                let now_ms = now.timestamp_millis();
                self.handle_system_message(&pending.conv_id, body, now, now_ms);

                Some(SendRequest::Pin {
                    recipient: pending.conv_id,
                    is_group: pending.is_group,
                    target_author: pending.target_author,
                    target_timestamp: pending.target_timestamp,
                    pin_duration: duration,
                })
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_pin_duration = false;
                self.pin_pending = None;
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Handle keys in the profile editor overlay.
    pub fn handle_profile_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        const FIELD_COUNT: usize = 4;
        const SAVE_INDEX: usize = FIELD_COUNT;

        if self.profile_editing {
            // Editing a field
            match code {
                KeyCode::Esc => {
                    // Cancel edit, discard buffer
                    self.profile_editing = false;
                }
                KeyCode::Enter => {
                    // Confirm edit, write buffer back to field
                    self.profile_fields[self.profile_index] = self.profile_edit_buffer.clone();
                    self.profile_editing = false;
                }
                KeyCode::Backspace => {
                    self.profile_edit_buffer.pop();
                }
                KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                    self.profile_edit_buffer.push(c);
                }
                _ => {}
            }
            return None;
        }

        // Navigation mode
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.profile_index < SAVE_INDEX {
                    self.profile_index += 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                if self.profile_index > 0 {
                    self.profile_index -= 1;
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                if self.profile_index < FIELD_COUNT {
                    // Start editing the selected field
                    self.profile_editing = true;
                    self.profile_edit_buffer = self.profile_fields[self.profile_index].clone();
                } else {
                    // Save button
                    let [given_name, family_name, about, about_emoji] = self.profile_fields.clone();
                    if given_name.trim().is_empty() {
                        self.status_message = "Given name is required".to_string();
                        return None;
                    }
                    self.show_profile = false;
                    return Some(SendRequest::UpdateProfile {
                        given_name,
                        family_name,
                        about,
                        about_emoji,
                    });
                }
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_profile = false;
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        None
    }

    pub fn handle_poll_vote_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let pending = self.poll_vote_pending.as_ref()?;
        let option_count = pending.options.len();
        match code {
            KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => {
                if self.poll_vote_index < option_count.saturating_sub(1) {
                    self.poll_vote_index += 1;
                }
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => {
                self.poll_vote_index = self.poll_vote_index.saturating_sub(1);
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Char(' ') => {
                let allow_multiple = pending.allow_multiple;
                if allow_multiple {
                    if let Some(sel) = self.poll_vote_selections.get_mut(self.poll_vote_index) {
                        *sel = !*sel;
                    }
                } else {
                    // Single select: clear all, select current
                    for sel in &mut self.poll_vote_selections {
                        *sel = false;
                    }
                    if let Some(sel) = self.poll_vote_selections.get_mut(self.poll_vote_index) {
                        *sel = true;
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            KeyCode::Enter => {
                let selected: Vec<i64> = self.poll_vote_selections
                    .iter()
                    .enumerate()
                    .filter(|(_, &sel)| sel)
                    .map(|(i, _)| i as i64)
                    .collect();
                if selected.is_empty() {
                    return None;
                }
                let pending = self.poll_vote_pending.take()?;
                self.show_poll_vote = false;

                // Optimistic local vote
                let voter = self.account.clone();
                self.handle_poll_vote(&pending.conv_id, pending.poll_timestamp, &voter, None, &selected, 1);

                Some(SendRequest::PollVote {
                    recipient: pending.conv_id,
                    is_group: pending.is_group,
                    poll_author: pending.poll_author,
                    poll_timestamp: pending.poll_timestamp,
                    option_indexes: selected,
                    vote_count: 1,
                })
            }
            KeyCode::Esc => {
                self.show_poll_vote = false;
                self.poll_vote_pending = None;
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    fn handle_read_sync(&mut self, read_messages: Vec<(String, i64)>) {
        // Group entries by conversation: for 1:1, the sender phone IS the conv_id.
        // For groups, we need to scan existing conversations to find which group
        // contains a message with that timestamp from that sender.
        let mut max_ts_per_conv: HashMap<String, i64> = HashMap::new();

        for (sender, timestamp) in &read_messages {
            // First try direct match: sender is a 1:1 conversation
            if self.conversations.contains_key(sender.as_str()) {
                let entry = max_ts_per_conv.entry(sender.clone()).or_insert(0);
                *entry = (*entry).max(*timestamp);
                continue;
            }
            // Otherwise, scan group conversations for a message matching this timestamp
            let mut found = false;
            for (conv_id, conv) in &self.conversations {
                if !conv.is_group {
                    continue;
                }
                if conv.messages.iter().any(|m| m.timestamp_ms == *timestamp) {
                    let entry = max_ts_per_conv.entry(conv_id.clone()).or_insert(0);
                    *entry = (*entry).max(*timestamp);
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if !found {
                crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!(
                    "read_sync: no conversation found for sender={} ts={timestamp}",
                    crate::debug_log::mask_phone(sender)
                ));
            }
        }

        // For each conversation, advance the read marker
        for (conv_id, max_ts) in &max_ts_per_conv {
            let new_read_idx = if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(conv_id) {
                // partition_point gives the index of the first message with ts > max_ts
                conv.messages.partition_point(|m| m.timestamp_ms <= *max_ts)
            } else {
                continue;
            };

            // Only advance, never retreat
            let current = self.last_read_index.get(conv_id).copied().unwrap_or(0);
            if new_read_idx > current {
                self.last_read_index.insert(conv_id.clone(), new_read_idx);

                // Recompute unread from remaining messages after the read marker
                if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
                    let unread = conv.messages[new_read_idx..]
                        .iter()
                        .filter(|m| !m.is_system && m.status.is_none())
                        .count();
                    conv.unread = unread;
                }

                // Persist to DB
                if let Ok(Some(rowid)) = self.db.max_rowid_up_to_timestamp(conv_id, *max_ts) {
                    db_warn(
                        self.db.save_read_marker(conv_id, rowid),
                        "save_read_marker (read_sync)",
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn handle_contact_list(&mut self, contacts: Vec<Contact>) {
        self.loading = false;
        self.startup_status.clear();
        for contact in contacts {
            // Store name in lookup for future message resolution
            if let Some(ref name) = contact.name {
                if !name.is_empty() {
                    self.contact_names.insert(contact.number.clone(), name.clone());
                }
            }
            // Build UUID maps for @mention resolution
            if let Some(ref uuid) = contact.uuid {
                if let Some(ref name) = contact.name {
                    if !name.is_empty() {
                        self.uuid_to_name.insert(uuid.clone(), name.clone());
                    }
                }
                self.number_to_uuid.insert(contact.number.clone(), uuid.clone());
            }
            // Update name on existing conversations only — don't create new ones
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&contact.number) {
                if let Some(ref contact_name) = contact.name {
                    if !contact_name.is_empty() && conv.name != *contact_name {
                        conv.name = contact_name.clone();
                        db_warn(self.db.upsert_conversation(&contact.number, contact_name, false), "upsert_conversation");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Auto-accept unaccepted 1:1 conversations whose sender is now a known contact
        let to_accept: Vec<String> = self.conversations.iter()
            .filter(|(_, c)| !c.accepted && !c.is_group && self.contact_names.contains_key(&c.id))
            .map(|(id, _)| id.clone())
            .collect();
        for id in to_accept {
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&id) {
                conv.accepted = true;
                db_warn(self.db.update_accepted(&id, true), "update_accepted");
            }
        }

        // Re-resolve reaction senders: DB stores phone numbers but display
        // needs contact names (or "you" for own reactions).
        self.resolve_stored_names();
    }

    fn handle_group_list(&mut self, groups: Vec<Group>) {
        for group in groups {
            // Store name in lookup for future message resolution
            if !group.name.is_empty() {
                self.contact_names.insert(group.id.clone(), group.name.clone());
            }
            // Store UUID↔phone mappings from group members
            for (phone, uuid) in &group.member_uuids {
                self.number_to_uuid.entry(phone.clone()).or_insert_with(|| uuid.clone());
            }
            // Store group for @mention member lookup
            self.groups.insert(group.id.clone(), group.clone());
            // Groups are always "active" (you're a member), so create conversations
            let conv = self.get_or_create_conversation(&group.id, &group.name, true);
            if !group.name.is_empty() && conv.name != group.name {
                conv.name = group.name.clone();
                db_warn(self.db.upsert_conversation(&group.id, &group.name, true), "upsert_conversation");
            }
        }
        // Re-resolve reaction senders with any new names from group members.
        self.resolve_stored_names();
    }

    fn handle_identity_list(&mut self, identities: Vec<IdentityInfo>) {
        // Populate the trust level cache
        self.identity_trust.clear();
        for id in &identities {
            if let Some(ref number) = id.number {
                self.identity_trust.insert(number.clone(), id.trust_level);
            }
        }
        // If verify overlay is open, refresh the displayed identities
        if self.show_verify {
            if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                if is_group {
                    if let Some(group) = self.groups.get(&conv_id) {
                        let members: HashSet<&str> = group.members.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
                        self.verify_identities = identities.iter()
                            .filter(|id| id.number.as_ref().is_some_and(|n| members.contains(n.as_str())))
                            .cloned()
                            .collect();
                    }
                } else {
                    self.verify_identities = identities.iter()
                        .filter(|id| id.number.as_deref() == Some(conv_id.as_str()))
                        .cloned()
                        .collect();
                }
                // Clamp index
                if !self.verify_identities.is_empty() && self.verify_index >= self.verify_identities.len() {
                    self.verify_index = self.verify_identities.len() - 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Re-resolve reaction senders and quote authors across all conversations.
    /// Uses contact_names first, then falls back to sender_id→sender mappings
    /// from the messages themselves (covers people not in formal contacts but
    /// whose display name was captured from the wire at message time).
    fn resolve_stored_names(&mut self) {
        // Build phone→name lookup from message sender_id fields
        let mut phone_to_name: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
        for conv in self.conversations.values() {
            for msg in &conv.messages {
                if !msg.sender_id.is_empty()
                    && msg.sender_id != "you"
                    && !msg.sender.is_empty()
                    && msg.sender != msg.sender_id
                {
                    phone_to_name.insert(msg.sender_id.clone(), msg.sender.clone());
                }
            }
        }

        // Merge contact_names on top (takes priority)
        for (phone, name) in &self.contact_names {
            phone_to_name.insert(phone.clone(), name.clone());
        }

        // Resolve reaction senders and quote authors
        for conv in self.conversations.values_mut() {
            for msg in &mut conv.messages {
                // Resolve reaction senders
                for reaction in &mut msg.reactions {
                    if reaction.sender == "you" {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if reaction.sender == self.account {
                        reaction.sender = "you".to_string();
                    } else if let Some(name) = phone_to_name.get(&reaction.sender) {
                        reaction.sender = name.clone();
                    }
                }
                // Resolve quote author
                if let Some(ref mut quote) = msg.quote {
                    if quote.author == self.account {
                        quote.author = "you".to_string();
                    } else if let Some(name) = phone_to_name.get(&quote.author) {
                        quote.author = name.clone();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Resolve U+FFFC placeholders in a message body using bodyRanges mentions.
    /// Returns (resolved_body, mention_byte_ranges) where mention_byte_ranges are
    /// (start, end) byte offsets of each `@Name` in the resolved body.
    fn resolve_mentions(&self, body: &str, mentions: &[Mention]) -> (String, Vec<(usize, usize)>) {
        if mentions.is_empty() {
            return (body.to_string(), Vec::new());
        }

        // Sort mentions by start descending so replacements don't shift earlier offsets
        let mut sorted: Vec<&Mention> = mentions.iter().collect();
        sorted.sort_by(|a, b| b.start.cmp(&a.start));

        // Convert body to UTF-16 for offset mapping
        let utf16: Vec<u16> = body.encode_utf16().collect();
        let mut result_utf16 = utf16.clone();
        for mention in &sorted {
            if mention.start >= result_utf16.len() {
                continue;
            }
            let name = self
                .uuid_to_name
                .get(&mention.uuid)
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                    // Truncated UUID fallback
                    let short = if mention.uuid.len() > 8 {
                        &mention.uuid[..8]
                    } else {
                        &mention.uuid
                    };
                    short.to_string()
                });
            let replacement = format!("@{name}");
            let replacement_utf16: Vec<u16> = replacement.encode_utf16().collect();
            let end = (mention.start + mention.length).min(result_utf16.len());
            result_utf16.splice(mention.start..end, replacement_utf16);
        }

        let resolved = String::from_utf16_lossy(&result_utf16);

        // Compute byte ranges for each @Name in the resolved string
        // Replacements were applied in reverse order, so recalculate forward
        let mut ranges: Vec<(usize, usize)> = Vec::new();
        let mut sorted_fwd: Vec<&Mention> = mentions.iter().collect();
        sorted_fwd.sort_by_key(|m| m.start);

        // Re-build with forward pass to get accurate byte offsets
        let resolved_utf16: Vec<u16> = resolved.encode_utf16().collect();
        let mut byte_pos = 0;
        let resolved_bytes = resolved.as_bytes();

        // Build utf16_offset -> byte_offset mapping
        let mut utf16_to_byte: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(resolved_utf16.len() + 1);
        for ch in resolved.chars() {
            let utf16_len = ch.len_utf16();
            let utf8_len = ch.len_utf8();
            for _ in 0..utf16_len {
                utf16_to_byte.push(byte_pos);
            }
            byte_pos += utf8_len;
        }
        utf16_to_byte.push(byte_pos); // sentinel for end

        // Calculate where each mention ended up after all replacements
        // We need to track how earlier replacements shifted offsets
        let mut offset_shift: i64 = 0;
        for mention in &sorted_fwd {
            let adjusted_start = (mention.start as i64 + offset_shift) as usize;
            let name = self
                .uuid_to_name
                .get(&mention.uuid)
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                    let short = if mention.uuid.len() > 8 {
                        &mention.uuid[..8]
                    } else {
                        &mention.uuid
                    };
                    short.to_string()
                });
            let replacement_utf16_len = format!("@{name}").encode_utf16().count();
            let byte_start = utf16_to_byte.get(adjusted_start).copied().unwrap_or(resolved_bytes.len());
            let byte_end = utf16_to_byte
                .get(adjusted_start + replacement_utf16_len)
                .copied()
                .unwrap_or(resolved_bytes.len());
            ranges.push((byte_start, byte_end));
            // This mention replaced `mention.length` UTF-16 units with `replacement_utf16_len`
            offset_shift += replacement_utf16_len as i64 - mention.length as i64;
        }

        (resolved, ranges)
    }

    /// Convert text style ranges from UTF-16 offsets (on the original body) to byte offsets
    /// on the resolved body (after mention replacement). Mentions may change the body length,
    /// so we need to account for the offset shift caused by mention replacements.
    fn resolve_text_styles(
        &self,
        resolved_body: &str,
        text_styles: &[TextStyle],
        mentions: &[Mention],
    ) -> Vec<(usize, usize, StyleType)> {
        if text_styles.is_empty() {
            return Vec::new();
        }

        // Calculate how mention replacements shift UTF-16 offsets.
        // Build a sorted list of (original_utf16_start, original_utf16_len, replacement_utf16_len)
        let mut mention_shifts: Vec<(usize, i64)> = Vec::new(); // (original_start, cumulative_shift_after)
        if !mentions.is_empty() {
            let mut sorted_mentions: Vec<&Mention> = mentions.iter().collect();
            sorted_mentions.sort_by_key(|m| m.start);
            let mut cumulative: i64 = 0;
            for m in &sorted_mentions {
                let name = self
                    .uuid_to_name
                    .get(&m.uuid)
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                        let short = if m.uuid.len() > 8 { &m.uuid[..8] } else { &m.uuid };
                        short.to_string()
                    });
                let replacement_utf16_len = format!("@{name}").encode_utf16().count() as i64;
                let original_len = m.length as i64;
                cumulative += replacement_utf16_len - original_len;
                mention_shifts.push((m.start + m.length, cumulative));
            }
        }

        // For a given original UTF-16 offset, compute the shifted offset after mention replacements
        let shift_offset = |orig: usize| -> usize {
            let mut shift: i64 = 0;
            for &(boundary, cum_shift) in &mention_shifts {
                if orig >= boundary {
                    shift = cum_shift;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            (orig as i64 + shift) as usize
        };

        // Build UTF-16 to byte offset mapping for the resolved body
        let mut utf16_to_byte: Vec<usize> = Vec::new();
        let mut byte_pos = 0;
        for ch in resolved_body.chars() {
            for _ in 0..ch.len_utf16() {
                utf16_to_byte.push(byte_pos);
            }
            byte_pos += ch.len_utf8();
        }
        utf16_to_byte.push(byte_pos); // sentinel

        let body_byte_len = resolved_body.len();

        text_styles
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|ts| {
                let shifted_start = shift_offset(ts.start);
                let shifted_end = shift_offset(ts.start + ts.length);
                let byte_start = utf16_to_byte.get(shifted_start).copied().unwrap_or(body_byte_len);
                let byte_end = utf16_to_byte.get(shifted_end).copied().unwrap_or(body_byte_len);
                if byte_start < byte_end && byte_end <= body_byte_len {
                    Some((byte_start, byte_end, ts.style))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }

    /// Prepare outgoing mentions: replace @Name with U+FFFC and compute UTF-16 offsets.
    /// Returns (wire_body, mentions_for_rpc).
    fn prepare_outgoing_mentions(&self, text: &str) -> (String, Vec<(usize, String)>) {
        if self.pending_mentions.is_empty() {
            return (text.to_string(), Vec::new());
        }

        let mut wire = text.to_string();
        let mut mentions: Vec<(usize, String)> = Vec::new();

        // Process mentions in reverse order of their position in the string
        // to avoid offset invalidation
        let mut found: Vec<(usize, usize, String)> = Vec::new(); // (byte_start, byte_end, uuid)
        for (name, uuid) in &self.pending_mentions {
            let pattern = format!("@{name}");
            if let Some(uuid) = uuid {
                if let Some(pos) = wire.find(&pattern) {
                    found.push((pos, pos + pattern.len(), uuid.clone()));
                }
            }
        }
        found.sort_by(|a, b| b.0.cmp(&a.0)); // reverse order

        for (byte_start, byte_end, uuid) in &found {
            // Compute UTF-16 offset before replacement
            let utf16_offset = wire[..*byte_start].encode_utf16().count();
            wire.replace_range(*byte_start..*byte_end, "\u{FFFC}");
            mentions.push((utf16_offset, uuid.clone()));
        }

        // Re-sort mentions by UTF-16 offset ascending for the RPC
        mentions.sort_by_key(|(off, _)| *off);

        (wire, mentions)
    }

    fn handle_send_timestamp(&mut self, rpc_id: &str, server_ts: i64) {
        if let Some((conv_id, local_ts)) = self.pending_sends.remove(rpc_id) {
            crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!(
                "send confirmed: conv={} local_ts={local_ts} server_ts={server_ts}",
                crate::debug_log::mask_phone(&conv_id)
            ));
            let effective_ts = if server_ts != 0 { server_ts } else { local_ts };
            let mut found = false;
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                // Find the outgoing message with matching local timestamp
                if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(local_ts).filter(|&idx| conv.messages[idx].sender == "you") {
                    conv.messages[idx].timestamp_ms = effective_ts;
                    conv.messages[idx].status = Some(MessageStatus::Sent);
                    found = true;
                }
            }
            if found {
                // Update the DB row's timestamp_ms from local → server
                self.db_warn_visible(self.db.update_message_timestamp_ms(
                    &conv_id,
                    local_ts,
                    effective_ts,
                    MessageStatus::Sent.to_i32(),
                ), "update_message_timestamp_ms");
            }

            // Replay any buffered receipts that may have arrived before this SendTimestamp
            if !self.pending_receipts.is_empty() {
                let receipts = std::mem::take(&mut self.pending_receipts);
                for (sender, receipt_type, timestamps) in receipts {
                    self.handle_receipt(&sender, &receipt_type, &timestamps);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn handle_send_failed(&mut self, rpc_id: &str) {
        if let Some((conv_id, local_ts)) = self.pending_sends.remove(rpc_id) {
            let mut found = false;
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(local_ts).filter(|&idx| conv.messages[idx].sender == "you") {
                    conv.messages[idx].status = Some(MessageStatus::Failed);
                    found = true;
                }
            }
            if found {
                self.db_warn_visible(self.db.update_message_status(
                    &conv_id,
                    local_ts,
                    MessageStatus::Failed.to_i32(),
                ), "update_message_status");
            }
        }
    }

    /// Try to upgrade an outgoing message's status in a single conversation.
    /// Returns true if a match was found for `ts`.
    fn try_upgrade_receipt(
        db: &Database,
        conv_id: &str,
        conv: &mut Conversation,
        ts: i64,
        new_status: MessageStatus,
    ) -> bool {
        if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(ts).filter(|&idx| conv.messages[idx].sender == "you") {
            if let Some(current) = conv.messages[idx].status {
                if new_status > current {
                    conv.messages[idx].status = Some(new_status);
                    db_warn(
                        db.update_message_status(conv_id, ts, new_status.to_i32()),
                        "update_message_status",
                    );
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        false
    }

    fn handle_receipt(&mut self, sender: &str, receipt_type: &str, timestamps: &[i64]) {
        let receipt_upper = receipt_type.to_uppercase();
        let new_status = match receipt_upper.as_str() {
            "DELIVERY" => MessageStatus::Delivered,
            "READ" => MessageStatus::Read,
            "VIEWED" => MessageStatus::Viewed,
            _ => return,
        };

        let mut matched_any = false;

        // Try matching in the 1:1 conversation keyed by the receipt sender
        let conv_id = sender.to_string();
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
            for ts in timestamps {
                if Self::try_upgrade_receipt(&self.db, &conv_id, conv, *ts, new_status) {
                    matched_any = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // If no match in 1:1, scan all conversations (handles group receipts
        // where sender is a member but conv is keyed by group ID)
        if !matched_any {
            for ts in timestamps {
                for (cid, conv) in &mut self.conversations {
                    if Self::try_upgrade_receipt(&self.db, cid, conv, *ts, new_status) {
                        matched_any = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If still no match, the receipt may have arrived before the SendTimestamp
        // that assigns the server timestamp. Buffer it for replay.
        if !matched_any && !timestamps.is_empty() {
            crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!(
                "receipt: buffering {receipt_type} from {} (no matching ts)",
                crate::debug_log::mask_phone(sender)
            ));
            self.pending_receipts.push((
                sender.to_string(),
                receipt_type.to_string(),
                timestamps.to_vec(),
            ));
        } else if matched_any {
            crate::debug_log::logf(format_args!(
                "receipt: {receipt_type} from {} -> {new_status:?}",
                crate::debug_log::mask_phone(sender)
            ));
        }
    }

    fn get_or_create_conversation(
        &mut self,
        id: &str,
        name: &str,
        is_group: bool,
    ) -> &mut Conversation {
        if !self.conversations.contains_key(id) {
            // New conversation — always persist
            db_warn(self.db.upsert_conversation(id, name, is_group), "upsert_conversation");
            self.conversations.insert(
                id.to_string(),
                Conversation {
                    name: name.to_string(),
                    id: id.to_string(),
                    messages: Vec::new(),
                    unread: 0,
                    is_group,
                    expiration_timer: 0,
                    accepted: true,
                },
            );
            self.conversation_order.push(id.to_string());
        } else if name != id {
            // Existing conversation — only update if we have a real display name
            // (not a phone-number fallback where name == id). This prevents
            // messages arriving before ContactList from overwriting a good name.
            let conv = self.conversations.get_mut(id).unwrap();
            if conv.name != name {
                conv.name = name.to_string();
                db_warn(self.db.upsert_conversation(id, name, is_group), "upsert_conversation");
            }
        }
        self.conversations.get_mut(id).unwrap()
    }

    /// Handle a line of user input; returns Some((conv_id, body, is_group, local_ts_ms)) if we need to send a message
    pub fn handle_input(&mut self) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let input = self.input_buffer.clone();
        let trimmed = input.trim();
        if !trimmed.is_empty() {
            self.input_history.push(trimmed.to_string());
        }
        self.history_index = None;
        self.input_buffer.clear();
        self.input_cursor = 0;

        let action = input::parse_input(&input);
        match action {
            InputAction::SendText(text) => {
                if text.is_empty() && self.pending_attachment.is_none() && self.editing_message.is_none() {
                    return None;
                }

                // Handle editing flow: update in-memory + DB + send edit RPC
                if let Some((edit_ts, edit_conv_id)) = self.editing_message.take() {
                    if !text.is_empty() {
                        // Extract original quote fields (immutable borrow) before mutating
                        let original_quote = self.conversations.get(&edit_conv_id)
                            .and_then(|conv| conv.find_msg_idx(edit_ts).map(|idx| &conv.messages[idx]))
                            .filter(|msg| msg.sender == "you")
                            .and_then(|msg| msg.quote.as_ref())
                            .map(|q| (q.timestamp_ms, q.author_id.clone(), q.body.clone()));
                        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&edit_conv_id) {
                            if let Some(idx) = conv.find_msg_idx(edit_ts).filter(|&idx| conv.messages[idx].sender == "you") {
                                conv.messages[idx].body = text.clone();
                                conv.messages[idx].is_edited = true;
                            }
                            let is_group = conv.is_group;
                            let (wire_body, wire_mentions) = self.prepare_outgoing_mentions(&text);
                            self.pending_mentions.clear();
                            self.db_warn_visible(
                                self.db.update_message_body(&edit_conv_id, edit_ts, &text),
                                "update_message_body",
                            );
                            let now = Utc::now();
                            return Some(SendRequest::Edit {
                                recipient: edit_conv_id,
                                body: wire_body,
                                is_group,
                                edit_timestamp: edit_ts,
                                local_ts_ms: now.timestamp_millis(),
                                mentions: wire_mentions,
                                quote_timestamp: original_quote.as_ref().map(|(ts, _, _)| *ts),
                                quote_author: original_quote.as_ref().map(|(_, a, _)| a.clone()),
                                quote_body: original_quote.map(|(_, _, b)| b),
                            });
                        }
                    }
                    return None;
                }

                if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                    let attachment = self.pending_attachment.take();
                    let is_group = self
                        .conversations
                        .get(conv_id)
                        .map(|c| c.is_group)
                        .unwrap_or(false);
                    let conv_id = conv_id.clone();

                    // Build display body with attachment prefix; render inline image if applicable
                    let (display_body, outgoing_image_lines, outgoing_image_path) = if let Some(ref path) = attachment {
                        let fname = path.file_name()
                            .map(|f| f.to_string_lossy().to_string())
                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "file".to_string());
                        let ext = path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()).unwrap_or("").to_lowercase();
                        let is_image = matches!(ext.as_str(), "png" | "jpg" | "jpeg" | "gif" | "webp");
                        let prefix = if is_image { "image" } else { "attachment" };
                        let body = if text.is_empty() { format!("[{prefix}: {fname}]") } else { format!("[{prefix}: {fname}] {text}") };
                        let (img_lines, img_path) = if is_image && self.inline_images {
                            (image_render::render_image(path, 40), Some(path.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
                        } else {
                            (None, None)
                        };
                        (body, img_lines, img_path)
                    } else {
                        (text.clone(), None, None)
                    };

                    // Compute mention byte ranges for display styling
                    let mut mention_ranges = Vec::new();
                    for (name, _uuid) in &self.pending_mentions {
                        let needle = format!("@{name}");
                        if let Some(pos) = display_body.find(&needle) {
                            mention_ranges.push((pos, pos + needle.len()));
                        }
                    }

                    // Prepare outgoing mentions (replace @Name with U+FFFC for wire)
                    let (wire_body, wire_mentions) = self.prepare_outgoing_mentions(&text);
                    self.pending_mentions.clear();

                    // Add our own message to the display
                    let now = Utc::now();
                    let local_ts_ms = now.timestamp_millis();
                    // Build quote for display if replying
                    let quote = self.reply_target.as_ref().map(|(author_phone, body, ts)| {
                        let author_display = self.contact_names.get(author_phone)
                            .cloned()
                            .unwrap_or_else(|| if *author_phone == self.account { "you".to_string() } else { author_phone.clone() });
                        Quote { author: author_display, body: body.clone(), timestamp_ms: *ts, author_id: author_phone.clone() }
                    });
                    let quote_timestamp = self.reply_target.as_ref().map(|(_, _, ts)| *ts);
                    let quote_author = self.reply_target.as_ref().map(|(phone, _, _)| phone.clone());
                    let quote_body = self.reply_target.as_ref().map(|(_, body, _)| body.clone());

                    // Outgoing messages inherit the conversation's expiration timer
                    let out_expires = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                        .map(|c| c.expiration_timer).unwrap_or(0);
                    let out_expiry_start = if out_expires > 0 { local_ts_ms } else { 0 };

                    if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                        conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                            sender: "you".to_string(),
                            timestamp: now,
                            body: display_body.clone(),
                            is_system: false,
                            image_lines: outgoing_image_lines,
                            image_path: outgoing_image_path,
                            status: Some(MessageStatus::Sending),
                            timestamp_ms: local_ts_ms,
                            reactions: Vec::new(),
                            mention_ranges,
                            style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                            quote,
                            is_edited: false,
                            is_deleted: false,
                            is_pinned: false,
                            sender_id: self.account.clone(),
                            expires_in_seconds: out_expires,
                            expiration_start_ms: out_expiry_start,
                            poll_data: None,
                            poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                            preview: None,
                            preview_image_lines: None,
                            preview_image_path: None,
                        });
                        if out_expires > 0 {
                            self.expiring_msg_count += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    self.db_warn_visible(self.db.insert_message_full(
                        &conv_id,
                        "you",
                        &now.to_rfc3339(),
                        &display_body,
                        false,
                        Some(MessageStatus::Sending),
                        local_ts_ms,
                        &self.account,
                        quote_author.as_deref(),
                        quote_body.as_deref(),
                        quote_timestamp,
                        out_expires,
                        out_expiry_start,
                    ), "insert_message");
                    self.scroll_offset = 0;
                    self.focused_msg_index = None;
                    self.reply_target = None;
                    self.move_conversation_to_top(&conv_id);
                    return Some(SendRequest::Message {
                        recipient: conv_id,
                        body: wire_body,
                        is_group,
                        local_ts_ms,
                        mentions: wire_mentions,
                        attachment,
                        quote_timestamp,
                        quote_author,
                        quote_body,
                    });
                } else {
                    self.status_message =
                        "No active conversation. Use /join <name> first.".to_string();
                }
            }
            InputAction::Join(target) => {
                self.join_conversation(&target);
            }
            InputAction::Part => {
                self.save_scroll_position();
                self.active_conversation = None;
                self.scroll_offset = 0;
                self.focused_msg_index = None;
                self.pending_attachment = None;
                self.reset_typing_with_stop();
                self.update_status();
            }
            InputAction::Quit => {
                if self.input_buffer.is_empty() || self.quit_confirm {
                    self.should_quit = true;
                } else {
                    self.quit_confirm = true;
                }
            }
            InputAction::ToggleSidebar => {
                self.sidebar_visible = !self.sidebar_visible;
            }
            InputAction::ToggleBell(ref target) => {
                match target.as_deref() {
                    None => {
                        // Toggle both together
                        let new_state = !(self.notify_direct && self.notify_group);
                        self.notify_direct = new_state;
                        self.notify_group = new_state;
                        let state = if new_state { "on" } else { "off" };
                        self.status_message = format!("notifications {state}");
                    }
                    Some("direct" | "dm" | "1:1") => {
                        self.notify_direct = !self.notify_direct;
                        let state = if self.notify_direct { "on" } else { "off" };
                        self.status_message = format!("direct notifications {state}");
                    }
                    Some("group" | "groups") => {
                        self.notify_group = !self.notify_group;
                        let state = if self.notify_group { "on" } else { "off" };
                        self.status_message = format!("group notifications {state}");
                    }
                    Some(other) => {
                        self.status_message = format!("unknown bell type: {other} (use direct or group)");
                    }
                }
            }
            InputAction::ToggleMute => {
                if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                    let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                    if self.muted_conversations.remove(&conv_id) {
                        let name = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|c| c.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id);
                        self.status_message = format!("unmuted {name}");
                        db_warn(self.db.set_muted(&conv_id, false), "set_muted");
                    } else {
                        let name = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|c| c.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id);
                        self.status_message = format!("muted {name}");
                        self.muted_conversations.insert(conv_id.clone());
                        db_warn(self.db.set_muted(&conv_id, true), "set_muted");
                    }
                } else {
                    self.status_message = "no active conversation to mute".to_string();
                }
            }
            InputAction::Block => {
                if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                    let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                    let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                    if self.blocked_conversations.contains(&conv_id) {
                        let name = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|c| c.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id);
                        self.status_message = format!("{name} is already blocked");
                    } else {
                        let name = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|c| c.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id);
                        self.status_message = format!("blocked {name}");
                        self.blocked_conversations.insert(conv_id.clone());
                        db_warn(self.db.set_blocked(&conv_id, true), "set_blocked");
                        return Some(SendRequest::Block { recipient: conv_id, is_group });
                    }
                } else {
                    self.status_message = "no active conversation to block".to_string();
                }
            }
            InputAction::Unblock => {
                if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                    let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                    let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                    if self.blocked_conversations.remove(&conv_id) {
                        let name = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|c| c.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id);
                        self.status_message = format!("unblocked {name}");
                        db_warn(self.db.set_blocked(&conv_id, false), "set_blocked");
                        return Some(SendRequest::Unblock { recipient: conv_id, is_group });
                    } else {
                        let name = self.conversations.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|c| c.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(&conv_id);
                        self.status_message = format!("{name} is not blocked");
                    }
                } else {
                    self.status_message = "no active conversation to unblock".to_string();
                }
            }
            InputAction::Settings => {
                self.show_settings = true;
                self.settings_index = 0;
                self.settings_mouse_snapshot = self.mouse_enabled;
            }
            InputAction::Attach => {
                self.open_file_browser();
            }
            InputAction::Search(query) => {
                self.search_query = query;
                self.search_index = 0;
                self.run_search();
                self.show_search = true;
            }
            InputAction::Contacts => {
                self.show_contacts = true;
                self.contacts_index = 0;
                self.contacts_filter.clear();
                self.refresh_contacts_filter();
            }
            InputAction::Theme => {
                self.show_theme_picker = true;
                self.theme_index = self.available_themes.iter()
                    .position(|t| t.name == self.theme.name)
                    .unwrap_or(0);
            }
            InputAction::Group => {
                self.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
                self.group_menu_index = 0;
                self.group_menu_filter.clear();
                self.group_menu_input.clear();
            }
            InputAction::Verify => {
                if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                    let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                    let conv = &self.conversations[&conv_id];
                    // Filter identities for this conversation
                    if conv.is_group {
                        // For groups, show identities for all members
                        if let Some(group) = self.groups.get(&conv_id) {
                            let members: HashSet<&str> = group.members.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
                            self.verify_identities = self.identity_trust.keys()
                                .filter(|num| members.contains(num.as_str()))
                                .filter_map(|num| {
                                    // Find matching identity info from cached data
                                    // We rebuild from identity_trust + contact_names
                                    Some(IdentityInfo {
                                        number: Some(num.clone()),
                                        uuid: None,
                                        fingerprint: String::new(),
                                        safety_number: String::new(),
                                        trust_level: *self.identity_trust.get(num)?,
                                        added_timestamp: 0,
                                    })
                                })
                                .collect();
                        } else {
                            self.verify_identities.clear();
                        }
                    } else {
                        // 1:1 — show single identity
                        self.verify_identities = self.identity_trust.get(&conv_id)
                            .map(|tl| vec![IdentityInfo {
                                number: Some(conv_id.clone()),
                                uuid: None,
                                fingerprint: String::new(),
                                safety_number: String::new(),
                                trust_level: *tl,
                                added_timestamp: 0,
                            }])
                            .unwrap_or_default();
                    }
                    self.show_verify = true;
                    self.verify_index = 0;
                    // Request fresh identity data
                    return Some(SendRequest::ListIdentities);
                } else {
                    self.status_message = "no active conversation".to_string();
                }
            }
            InputAction::Profile => {
                self.show_profile = true;
                self.profile_index = 0;
                self.profile_editing = false;
            }
            InputAction::About => {
                self.show_about = true;
            }
            InputAction::Keybindings => {
                self.show_keybindings = true;
                self.keybindings_index = 0;
            }
            InputAction::Help => {
                self.show_help = true;
            }
            InputAction::SetDisappearing(duration_str) => {
                match input::parse_duration_to_seconds(&duration_str) {
                    Ok(seconds) => {
                        if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                            let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                            let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                            // Update locally immediately
                            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                                conv.expiration_timer = seconds;
                            }
                            self.db_warn_visible(self.db.update_expiration_timer(&conv_id, seconds), "update_expiration_timer");
                            // Return a SendRequest to trigger the RPC in main.rs
                            return Some(SendRequest::UpdateExpiration {
                                conv_id,
                                is_group,
                                seconds,
                            });
                        } else {
                            self.status_message = "No active conversation".to_string();
                        }
                    }
                    Err(msg) => {
                        self.status_message = msg;
                    }
                }
            }
            InputAction::Poll { question, options, allow_multiple } => {
                if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
                    let conv_id = conv_id.clone();
                    let is_group = self.conversations.get(&conv_id).map(|c| c.is_group).unwrap_or(false);
                    let now = Utc::now();
                    let local_ts_ms = now.timestamp_millis();

                    let poll_options: Vec<PollOption> = options.iter().enumerate()
                        .map(|(i, text)| PollOption { id: i as i64, text: text.clone() })
                        .collect();
                    let poll_data = PollData {
                        question: question.clone(),
                        options: poll_options,
                        allow_multiple,
                        closed: false,
                    };

                    // Optimistic local message
                    let poll_data_for_db = poll_data.clone();
                    if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&conv_id) {
                        conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                            sender: "you".to_string(),
                            timestamp: now,
                            body: format!("\u{1F4CA} {question}"),
                            is_system: false,
                            image_lines: None,
                            image_path: None,
                            status: Some(MessageStatus::Sending),
                            timestamp_ms: local_ts_ms,
                            reactions: Vec::new(),
                            mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                            style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                            quote: None,
                            is_edited: false,
                            is_deleted: false,
                            is_pinned: false,
                            sender_id: self.account.clone(),
                            expires_in_seconds: 0,
                            expiration_start_ms: 0,
                            poll_data: Some(poll_data),
                            poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                            preview: None,
                            preview_image_lines: None,
                            preview_image_path: None,
                        });
                    }
                    self.db_warn_visible(self.db.insert_message_full(
                        &conv_id, "you", &now.to_rfc3339(),
                        &format!("\u{1F4CA} {question}"),
                        false, Some(MessageStatus::Sending), local_ts_ms,
                        &self.account.clone(), None, None, None, 0, 0,
                    ), "insert_poll_msg");
                    self.db_warn_visible(self.db.upsert_poll_data(&conv_id, local_ts_ms, &poll_data_for_db), "upsert_poll_data");

                    self.scroll_offset = 0;
                    return Some(SendRequest::PollCreate {
                        recipient: conv_id,
                        is_group,
                        question,
                        options,
                        allow_multiple,
                        local_ts_ms,
                    });
                } else {
                    self.status_message = "No active conversation".to_string();
                }
            }
            InputAction::Paste => {
                return self.handle_paste_command();
            }
            InputAction::Unknown(msg) => {
                self.status_message = msg;
            }
        }
        None
    }

    /// Update autocomplete candidates based on current input_buffer.
    /// Called after every input change in Insert mode.
    pub fn update_autocomplete(&mut self) {
        let buf = &self.input_buffer;

        // Try command autocomplete first: starts with '/' and no space yet
        if buf.starts_with('/') && !buf.contains(' ') {
            let prefix = buf.to_lowercase();
            let mut candidates = Vec::new();
            for (i, cmd) in COMMANDS.iter().enumerate() {
                if cmd.name.starts_with(&prefix)
                    || (!cmd.alias.is_empty() && cmd.alias.starts_with(&prefix))
                {
                    candidates.push(i);
                }
            }

            if !candidates.is_empty() {
                self.autocomplete_visible = true;
                self.autocomplete_mode = AutocompleteMode::Command;
                self.autocomplete_candidates = candidates;
                if self.autocomplete_index >= self.autocomplete_candidates.len() {
                    self.autocomplete_index = 0;
                }
                return;
            }
        }

        // Try /join autocomplete: starts with "/join " or "/j "
        let join_prefix = if buf.starts_with("/join ") {
            Some("/join ".len())
        } else if buf.starts_with("/j ") {
            Some("/j ".len())
        } else {
            None
        };
        if let Some(prefix_len) = join_prefix {
            let filter_lower = buf[prefix_len..].to_lowercase();
            let mut candidates: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();

            // Collect contacts from contact_names
            for (phone, name) in &self.contact_names {
                // Skip group IDs (they don't start with '+')
                if !phone.starts_with('+') {
                    continue;
                }
                let display = format!("{name} ({phone})");
                if filter_lower.is_empty()
                    || name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                    || phone.contains(&filter_lower)
                {
                    candidates.push((display, phone.clone()));
                }
            }

            // Collect groups
            for group in self.groups.values() {
                let display = format!("#{}", group.name);
                if filter_lower.is_empty()
                    || group.name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                {
                    candidates.push((display, group.id.clone()));
                }
            }

            // Also include existing conversations not yet covered
            for conv_id in &self.conversation_order {
                if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(conv_id) {
                    let already_listed = candidates.iter().any(|(_, val)| {
                        val == conv_id
                    });
                    if !already_listed {
                        let display = if conv.is_group {
                            format!("#{}", conv.name)
                        } else {
                            format!("{} ({})", conv.name, conv_id)
                        };
                        if filter_lower.is_empty()
                            || conv.name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                            || conv_id.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                        {
                            candidates.push((display, conv_id.clone()));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            candidates.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.0.to_lowercase()));

            if !candidates.is_empty() {
                self.autocomplete_visible = true;
                self.autocomplete_mode = AutocompleteMode::Join;
                self.join_candidates = candidates;
                if self.autocomplete_index >= self.join_candidates.len() {
                    self.autocomplete_index = 0;
                }
                return;
            }
        }

        // Try @mention autocomplete
        if let Some(ref conv_id) = self.active_conversation {
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(conv_id) {
                if let Some(trigger_pos) = self.find_mention_trigger() {
                    let after_at = &self.input_buffer[trigger_pos + 1..self.input_cursor];
                    let filter_lower = after_at.to_lowercase();

                    let mut candidates: Vec<(String, String, Option<String>)> = Vec::new();
                    if conv.is_group {
                        // Group: offer all group members
                        if let Some(group) = self.groups.get(conv_id) {
                            for member_phone in &group.members {
                                let name = self
                                    .contact_names
                                    .get(member_phone)
                                    .cloned()
                                    .unwrap_or_else(|| member_phone.clone());
                                let uuid = self.number_to_uuid.get(member_phone).cloned();
                                if filter_lower.is_empty()
                                    || name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                                    || member_phone.contains(&filter_lower)
                                {
                                    candidates.push((member_phone.clone(), name, uuid));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        // 1:1 chat: offer the contact as a mention candidate
                        let name = self
                            .contact_names
                            .get(conv_id)
                            .cloned()
                            .unwrap_or_else(|| conv_id.clone());
                        let uuid = self.number_to_uuid.get(conv_id).cloned();
                        if filter_lower.is_empty()
                            || name.to_lowercase().contains(&filter_lower)
                            || conv_id.contains(&filter_lower)
                        {
                            candidates.push((conv_id.clone(), name, uuid));
                        }
                    }
                    candidates.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.to_lowercase().cmp(&b.1.to_lowercase()));

                    if !candidates.is_empty() {
                        self.autocomplete_visible = true;
                        self.autocomplete_mode = AutocompleteMode::Mention;
                        self.mention_candidates = candidates;
                        self.mention_trigger_pos = trigger_pos;
                        if self.autocomplete_index >= self.mention_candidates.len() {
                            self.autocomplete_index = 0;
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // No autocomplete match
        self.autocomplete_visible = false;
        self.autocomplete_candidates.clear();
        self.mention_candidates.clear();
        self.join_candidates.clear();
        self.autocomplete_index = 0;
    }

    /// Find the byte position of the `@` trigger for mention autocomplete.
    /// Returns Some(pos) if `@` is found before cursor, at start or after whitespace,
    /// with no spaces between `@` and cursor.
    fn find_mention_trigger(&self) -> Option<usize> {
        let before_cursor = &self.input_buffer[..self.input_cursor];
        // Find rightmost '@' before cursor
        let at_pos = before_cursor.rfind('@')?;
        // '@' must be at start or preceded by whitespace
        if at_pos > 0 {
            let prev_char = before_cursor[..at_pos].chars().next_back()?;
            if !prev_char.is_whitespace() {
                return None;
            }
        }
        // No spaces between '@' and cursor
        let after_at = &before_cursor[at_pos + 1..];
        if after_at.contains(' ') {
            return None;
        }
        Some(at_pos)
    }

    /// Handle basic cursor/editing keys (Backspace, Delete, Left, Right, Home, End, Char).
    /// Returns true if the key was handled.
    /// Navigate up through input history (older entries).
    pub fn history_up(&mut self) {
        if self.input_history.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        match self.history_index {
            None => {
                self.history_draft = self.input_buffer.clone();
                self.history_index = Some(self.input_history.len() - 1);
            }
            Some(idx) if idx > 0 => {
                self.history_index = Some(idx - 1);
            }
            _ => return,
        }
        self.input_buffer = self.input_history[self.history_index.unwrap()].clone();
        self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
    }

    /// Navigate down through input history (newer entries).
    pub fn history_down(&mut self) {
        let idx = match self.history_index {
            Some(idx) => idx,
            None => return,
        };
        if idx < self.input_history.len() - 1 {
            self.history_index = Some(idx + 1);
            self.input_buffer = self.input_history[idx + 1].clone();
        } else {
            self.input_buffer = self.history_draft.clone();
            self.history_index = None;
        }
        self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
    }

    pub fn apply_input_edit(&mut self, key_code: KeyCode) -> bool {
        match key_code {
            KeyCode::Backspace => {
                if self.input_cursor > 0 {
                    self.input_cursor = prev_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor);
                    self.input_buffer.remove(self.input_cursor);
                } else if self.pending_attachment.is_some() {
                    self.pending_attachment = None;
                }
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Delete => {
                if self.input_cursor < self.input_buffer.len() {
                    self.input_buffer.remove(self.input_cursor);
                }
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Left => {
                self.input_cursor = prev_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor);
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Right => {
                self.input_cursor = next_char_pos(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor);
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Home => {
                self.input_cursor = self.current_line_start();
                true
            }
            KeyCode::End => {
                self.input_cursor = self.current_line_end();
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Up => {
                let (line, col) = self.cursor_line_col();
                if line > 0 {
                    let lines: Vec<&str> = self.input_buffer.split('\n').collect();
                    let target_line = lines[line - 1];
                    let target_chars = target_line.chars().count();
                    let target_col: usize = target_line.chars().take(col.min(target_chars)).map(|c| c.len_utf8()).sum();
                    let offset: usize = lines.iter().take(line - 1).map(|l| l.len() + 1).sum();
                    self.input_cursor = offset + target_col;
                } else {
                    self.history_up();
                }
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Down => {
                let (line, col) = self.cursor_line_col();
                let total_lines = self.input_line_count();
                if line < total_lines - 1 {
                    let lines: Vec<&str> = self.input_buffer.split('\n').collect();
                    let target_line = lines[line + 1];
                    let target_chars = target_line.chars().count();
                    let target_col: usize = target_line.chars().take(col.min(target_chars)).map(|c| c.len_utf8()).sum();
                    let offset: usize = lines.iter().take(line + 1).map(|l| l.len() + 1).sum();
                    self.input_cursor = offset + target_col;
                } else {
                    self.history_down();
                }
                true
            }
            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
                self.input_buffer.insert(self.input_cursor, c);
                self.input_cursor += c.len_utf8();
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Returns the number of lines in the input buffer.
    pub fn input_line_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.input_buffer.matches('\n').count() + 1
    }

    /// Returns (line_index, column) of the cursor within the input buffer.
    /// Column is measured in characters (not bytes) for correct display positioning.
    pub fn cursor_line_col(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
        let before = &self.input_buffer[..self.input_cursor];
        let line = before.matches('\n').count();
        let line_start = match before.rfind('\n') {
            Some(pos) => pos + 1,
            None => 0,
        };
        let col = before[line_start..].chars().count();
        (line, col)
    }

    /// Returns the byte offset of the start of the current line.
    fn current_line_start(&self) -> usize {
        self.input_buffer[..self.input_cursor]
            .rfind('\n')
            .map(|p| p + 1)
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    /// Returns the byte offset of the end of the current line (before the newline or buffer end).
    fn current_line_end(&self) -> usize {
        self.input_buffer[self.input_cursor..]
            .find('\n')
            .map(|p| self.input_cursor + p)
            .unwrap_or(self.input_buffer.len())
    }

    /// Delete the word before the cursor (Ctrl+W behavior).
    fn delete_word_back(&mut self) {
        if self.input_cursor == 0 {
            return;
        }
        let buf = &self.input_buffer;
        let mut pos = self.input_cursor;
        // Skip whitespace before cursor
        while pos > 0 {
            let prev = buf[..pos].chars().next_back().unwrap();
            if !prev.is_whitespace() { break; }
            pos -= prev.len_utf8();
        }
        // Skip word chars
        while pos > 0 {
            let prev = buf[..pos].chars().next_back().unwrap();
            if prev.is_whitespace() { break; }
            pos -= prev.len_utf8();
        }
        self.input_buffer.drain(pos..self.input_cursor);
        self.input_cursor = pos;
    }

    /// Handle a bracketed paste event (Ctrl+V or terminal paste).
    /// Inserts the entire pasted string at once, avoiding per-character overhead.
    pub fn handle_paste(&mut self, text: String) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        if self.mode != InputMode::Insert || self.has_overlay() {
            return None;
        }
        // Normalize line endings and insert pasted text at cursor position
        let text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace('\r', "\n");
        self.input_buffer.insert_str(self.input_cursor, &text);
        self.input_cursor += text.len();
        // Single autocomplete + typing indicator update
        self.update_autocomplete();
        self.typing_last_keypress = Some(Instant::now());
        if !self.typing_sent
            && !self.input_buffer.is_empty()
            && !self.input_buffer.starts_with('/')
            && self.active_conversation.as_ref().is_some_and(|id| !self.blocked_conversations.contains(id))
        {
            self.typing_sent = true;
            return self.build_typing_request(false);
        }
        None
    }

    /// Handle text content from clipboard: file path detection or plain text insert.
    /// Insert clipboard text into the input buffer (trimmed). Returns early with a status message
    /// if the text is empty. File paths are treated as plain text — use `/attach` to attach files.
    fn handle_paste_text(&mut self, text: &str) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        let text = text.trim();
        if text.is_empty() {
            self.status_message = "Clipboard is empty".to_string();
            return None;
        }
        self.handle_paste(text.to_string())
    }

    /// Save clipboard image data to a temp PNG file and stage it as an attachment.
    fn handle_clipboard_image(&mut self, img_data: arboard::ImageData) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        use image::{ImageBuffer, RgbaImage};

        let width = img_data.width as u32;
        let height = img_data.height as u32;

        let img: RgbaImage = match ImageBuffer::from_raw(width, height, img_data.bytes.into_owned()) {
            Some(img) => img,
            None => {
                self.status_message = "Failed to decode clipboard image".to_string();
                return None;
            }
        };

        let timestamp = chrono::Local::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S%.3f");
        let filename = format!("clipboard_{timestamp}.png");
        let path = self.paste_temp_path.join(&filename);

        if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.paste_temp_path) {
            self.status_message = format!("Cannot create paste directory: {e}");
            return None;
        }

        if let Err(e) = img.save(&path) {
            self.status_message = format!("Failed to save clipboard image: {e}");
            return None;
        }

        self.pending_attachment = Some(path);
        self.status_message = format!("Pasted image: {filename}");
        None
    }

    /// Handle the `/paste` command: read clipboard and act on contents.
    /// Image data → temp PNG → pending_attachment. Text → input buffer.
    /// Note: the full clipboard-read path is not unit-tested because `arboard::Clipboard`
    /// requires a display/compositor and cannot be mocked. The individual handlers
    /// (`handle_clipboard_image`, `handle_paste_text`) are tested directly instead.
    fn handle_paste_command(&mut self) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        if self.active_conversation.is_none() {
            self.status_message = "No active conversation".to_string();
            return None;
        }

        let mut clipboard = match arboard::Clipboard::new() {
            Ok(c) => c,
            Err(e) => {
                self.status_message = format!("Clipboard error: {e}");
                return None;
            }
        };

        // Try image first (screenshots add both image and file path to clipboard — prefer image)
        if let Ok(img_data) = clipboard.get_image() {
            return self.handle_clipboard_image(img_data);
        }

        // Try text — inserts into input buffer
        if let Ok(text) = clipboard.get_text() {
            return self.handle_paste_text(&text);
        }

        self.status_message = "Clipboard is empty or unsupported format".to_string();
        None
    }

    /// Accept the currently selected autocomplete candidate.
    pub fn apply_autocomplete(&mut self) {
        match self.autocomplete_mode {
            AutocompleteMode::Command => {
                if let Some(&cmd_idx) = self.autocomplete_candidates.get(self.autocomplete_index) {
                    let cmd = &COMMANDS[cmd_idx];
                    if cmd.args.is_empty() {
                        self.input_buffer = cmd.name.to_string();
                    } else {
                        self.input_buffer = format!("{} ", cmd.name);
                    }
                    self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
                    self.autocomplete_visible = false;
                    self.autocomplete_candidates.clear();
                    self.autocomplete_index = 0;
                }
            }
            AutocompleteMode::Mention => {
                if let Some((_phone, name, uuid)) =
                    self.mention_candidates.get(self.autocomplete_index).cloned()
                {
                    // Replace @partial with @FullName followed by a space
                    let replacement = format!("@{name} ");
                    let before = &self.input_buffer[..self.mention_trigger_pos];
                    let after = &self.input_buffer[self.input_cursor..];
                    self.input_buffer = format!("{before}{replacement}{after}");
                    self.input_cursor = self.mention_trigger_pos + replacement.len();
                    // Record for outgoing mention
                    self.pending_mentions.push((name, uuid));
                    self.autocomplete_visible = false;
                    self.mention_candidates.clear();
                    self.autocomplete_index = 0;
                }
            }
            AutocompleteMode::Join => {
                if let Some((_display, value)) =
                    self.join_candidates.get(self.autocomplete_index).cloned()
                {
                    self.input_buffer = format!("/join {value}");
                    self.input_cursor = self.input_buffer.len();
                    self.autocomplete_visible = false;
                    self.join_candidates.clear();
                    self.autocomplete_index = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn save_scroll_position(&mut self) {
        if let Some(ref id) = self.active_conversation {
            self.scroll_positions.insert(id.clone(), (self.scroll_offset, self.focused_msg_index));
        }
    }

    fn restore_scroll_position(&mut self, conv_id: &str) {
        if let Some(&(offset, focus)) = self.scroll_positions.get(conv_id) {
            self.scroll_offset = offset;
            self.focused_msg_index = focus;
        } else {
            self.scroll_offset = 0;
            self.focused_msg_index = None;
        }
    }

    fn join_conversation(&mut self, target: &str) {
        self.mark_read();
        self.save_scroll_position();
        self.pending_attachment = None;
        self.reset_typing_with_stop();
        self.clear_kitty_state();

        // Try exact match first
        if self.conversations.contains_key(target) {
            let read_from = self.last_read_index.get(target).copied().unwrap_or(0);
            self.queue_read_receipts_for_conv(target, read_from);
            self.active_conversation = Some(target.to_string());
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(target) {
                conv.unread = 0;
            }
            self.restore_scroll_position(target);

            self.update_status();
            return;
        }

        // Try matching by name (case-insensitive)
        let target_lower = target.to_lowercase();
        let found_id = self
            .conversations
            .iter()
            .find(|(_, conv)| conv.name.to_lowercase().contains(&target_lower))
            .map(|(id, _)| id.clone());

        if let Some(id) = found_id {
            let read_from = self.last_read_index.get(&id).copied().unwrap_or(0);
            self.queue_read_receipts_for_conv(&id, read_from);
            self.active_conversation = Some(id.clone());
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&id) {
                conv.unread = 0;
            }
            self.restore_scroll_position(&id);

            self.update_status();
            return;
        }

        // Create a new 1:1 conversation if target looks like a phone number
        if target.starts_with('+') {
            self.get_or_create_conversation(target, target, false);
            self.active_conversation = Some(target.to_string());
            self.scroll_offset = 0;
            self.focused_msg_index = None;
            self.update_status();
        } else {
            self.status_message = format!("Conversation not found: {target}");
        }
    }

    pub fn next_conversation(&mut self) {
        if self.conversation_order.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        self.mark_read();
        self.save_scroll_position();
        self.pending_attachment = None;
        self.reset_typing_with_stop();
        self.clear_kitty_state();
        let idx = self
            .active_conversation
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|id| self.conversation_order.iter().position(|x| x == id))
            .map(|i| (i + 1) % self.conversation_order.len())
            .unwrap_or(0);
        let new_id = self.conversation_order[idx].clone();
        let read_from = self.last_read_index.get(&new_id).copied().unwrap_or(0);
        self.queue_read_receipts_for_conv(&new_id, read_from);
        self.active_conversation = Some(new_id.clone());
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&new_id) {
            conv.unread = 0;
        }
        self.restore_scroll_position(&new_id);

        self.update_status();
    }

    pub fn prev_conversation(&mut self) {
        if self.conversation_order.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        self.mark_read();
        self.save_scroll_position();
        self.pending_attachment = None;
        self.reset_typing_with_stop();
        self.clear_kitty_state();
        let len = self.conversation_order.len();
        let idx = self
            .active_conversation
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|id| self.conversation_order.iter().position(|x| x == id))
            .map(|i| if i == 0 { len - 1 } else { i - 1 })
            .unwrap_or(0);
        let new_id = self.conversation_order[idx].clone();
        let read_from = self.last_read_index.get(&new_id).copied().unwrap_or(0);
        self.queue_read_receipts_for_conv(&new_id, read_from);
        self.active_conversation = Some(new_id.clone());
        if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get_mut(&new_id) {
            conv.unread = 0;
        }
        self.restore_scroll_position(&new_id);

        self.update_status();
    }

    fn update_status(&mut self) {
        if let Some(ref id) = self.active_conversation {
            if let Some(conv) = self.conversations.get(id) {
                let prefix = if conv.is_group { "#" } else { "" };
                self.status_message = format!("connected | {}{}", prefix, conv.name);
            }
            // Show message request overlay for unaccepted conversations
            self.show_message_request = self.active_conversation.as_ref()
                .and_then(|id| self.conversations.get(id))
                .is_some_and(|c| !c.accepted);
        } else {
            self.status_message = "connected | no conversation selected".to_string();
            self.show_message_request = false;
        }
    }

    pub fn set_connected(&mut self) {
        self.connected = true;
        self.status_message = "connected | no conversation selected".to_string();
    }

    /// Total unread count across all conversations
    pub fn total_unread(&self) -> usize {
        self.conversations.values().map(|c| c.unread).sum()
    }

    /// Get the message at the current scroll position.
    /// Returns the message at the bottom of the visible viewport.
    /// scroll_offset=0 means the newest message; higher values go older.
    pub fn selected_message(&self) -> Option<&DisplayMessage> {
        let conv_id = self.active_conversation.as_ref()?;
        let conv = self.conversations.get(conv_id)?;
        let index = self.focused_msg_index.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            conv.messages.len().saturating_sub(1)
        });
        conv.messages.get(index)
    }

    /// Jump to the next or previous non-system message.
    /// `older` = true means go toward older messages (K), false means newer (J).
    fn jump_to_adjacent_message(&mut self, older: bool) {
        let conv_id = match self.active_conversation.as_ref() {
            Some(id) => id.clone(),
            None => return,
        };
        let conv = match self.conversations.get(&conv_id) {
            Some(c) => c,
            None => return,
        };
        let total = conv.messages.len();
        if total == 0 {
            return;
        }

        // Bootstrap: if no message is focused yet, pick the last non-system message
        // and enter scroll mode so the highlight becomes visible.
        let current = match self.focused_msg_index {
            Some(i) => i,
            None => {
                let start = (0..total).rev().find(|&i| !conv.messages[i].is_system);
                if let Some(s) = start {
                    self.focused_msg_index = Some(s);
                    if self.scroll_offset == 0 {
                        self.scroll_offset = 1;
                    }
                }
                return;
            }
        };

        let target = if older {
            (0..current).rev().find(|&i| !conv.messages[i].is_system)
        } else {
            ((current + 1)..total).find(|&i| !conv.messages[i].is_system)
        };

        if let Some(t) = target {
            self.focused_msg_index = Some(t);
            // scroll_offset is adjusted by the renderer to keep the focused message visible
        }
    }

    /// Copy the selected message text to the system clipboard.
    /// If `full_line` is true, copies "[HH:MM] <sender> body"; otherwise just the body.
    pub fn copy_selected_message(&mut self, full_line: bool) {
        let text = match self.selected_message() {
            Some(msg) if msg.is_system => Some(msg.body.clone()),
            Some(msg) => {
                if full_line {
                    Some(format!("[{}] <{}> {}", msg.format_time(), msg.sender, msg.body))
                } else {
                    Some(msg.body.clone())
                }
            }
            None => None,
        };

        let Some(text) = text else {
            self.status_message = "No message to copy".to_string();
            return;
        };

        match arboard::Clipboard::new() {
            Ok(mut clipboard) => match clipboard.set_text(&text) {
                Ok(()) => {
                    self.status_message = "Copied to clipboard".to_string();
                    if self.clipboard_clear_seconds > 0 {
                        self.clipboard_set_at = Some(std::time::Instant::now());
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    self.status_message = format!("Clipboard error: {e}");
                }
            },
            Err(e) => {
                self.status_message = format!("Clipboard error: {e}");
            }
        }
    }

    /// Clear the clipboard if auto-clear timer has expired.
    pub fn check_clipboard_clear(&mut self) {
        if let Some(set_at) = self.clipboard_set_at {
            if set_at.elapsed().as_secs() >= self.clipboard_clear_seconds {
                self.clipboard_set_at = None;
                if let Ok(mut clipboard) = arboard::Clipboard::new() {
                    let _ = clipboard.set_text("");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // --- Mouse support ---

    /// Returns true if any overlay is currently visible (mouse events should be ignored).
    pub fn has_overlay(&self) -> bool {
        self.show_settings
            || self.show_help
            || self.show_contacts
            || self.show_search
            || self.show_file_browser
            || self.show_action_menu
            || self.show_reaction_picker
            || self.show_delete_confirm
            || self.group_menu_state.is_some()
            || self.show_message_request
            || self.show_theme_picker
            || self.show_keybindings
            || self.show_settings_profile_manager
            || self.show_pin_duration
            || self.show_poll_vote
            || self.show_about
            || self.show_profile
            || self.show_forward
            || self.autocomplete_visible
    }

    /// Handle a mouse event. Returns an optional SendRequest (currently unused but future-proof).
    pub fn handle_mouse_event(&mut self, event: MouseEvent) -> Option<SendRequest> {
        if !self.mouse_enabled {
            return None;
        }

        // When overlays are open, translate scroll to j/k navigation and Esc on outside click
        if self.has_overlay() {
            match event.kind {
                MouseEventKind::ScrollUp => self.handle_overlay_key(KeyCode::Char('k')),
                MouseEventKind::ScrollDown => self.handle_overlay_key(KeyCode::Char('j')),
                _ => (false, None),
            };
            return None;
        }

        match event.kind {
            MouseEventKind::Down(MouseButton::Left) => {
                self.handle_left_click(event.column, event.row);
            }
            MouseEventKind::ScrollUp => {
                if is_in_rect(event.column, event.row, self.mouse_messages_area) {
                    self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_add(3);
                    self.focused_msg_index = None;
                }
            }
            MouseEventKind::ScrollDown => {
                if is_in_rect(event.column, event.row, self.mouse_messages_area) {
                    self.scroll_offset = self.scroll_offset.saturating_sub(3);
                    self.focused_msg_index = None;
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        None
    }

    fn handle_left_click(&mut self, col: u16, row: u16) {
        // 1. Check link regions first (highest priority — links overlay everything)
        for link in &self.link_regions {
            if row == link.y && col >= link.x && col < link.x + link.width {
                let url = link.url.clone();
                self.open_url(&url);
                return;
            }
        }

        // 2. Sidebar click — switch conversation
        if let Some(inner) = self.mouse_sidebar_inner {
            if is_in_rect(col, row, inner) {
                let index = (row - inner.y) as usize;
                if index < self.conversation_order.len() {
                    let conv_id = self.conversation_order[index].clone();
                    self.join_conversation(&conv_id);
                }
                return;
            }
        }

        // 3. Input area click — position cursor and enter Insert mode
        if is_in_rect(col, row, self.mouse_input_area) {
            self.mode = InputMode::Insert;
            // Content starts after left border (1) + prefix
            let content_start_col = self.mouse_input_area.x + 1 + self.mouse_input_prefix_len;
            if col >= content_start_col {
                let text_width = (self.mouse_input_area.width.saturating_sub(2)) as usize
                    - self.mouse_input_prefix_len as usize;
                let input_scroll = floor_char_boundary(&self.input_buffer, self.input_cursor.saturating_sub(text_width));
                let target_col = (col - content_start_col) as usize;
                // Walk characters to find the byte offset for the target column
                let mut byte_pos = input_scroll;
                for (col_pos, ch) in self.input_buffer[input_scroll..].chars().enumerate() {
                    if col_pos >= target_col {
                        break;
                    }
                    byte_pos += ch.len_utf8();
                }
                self.input_cursor = byte_pos.min(self.input_buffer.len());
            } else {
                self.input_cursor = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    fn open_url(&mut self, url: &str) {
        // Only allow http/https URLs to prevent local file access via file:// etc.
        if !url.starts_with("http://") && !url.starts_with("https://") {
            self.status_message = "Only http/https URLs can be opened".to_string();
            return;
        }
        if let Err(e) = open::that(url) {
            self.status_message = format!("Failed to open URL: {e}");
        }
    }

    fn move_conversation_to_top(&mut self, id: &str) {
        let pos = match self.conversation_order.iter().position(|c| c == id) {
            Some(pos) => pos,
            None => return,
        };
        
        self.conversation_order.remove(pos);
        self.conversation_order.insert(0, id.to_string());
    }
}

/// Simple point-in-rect hit test for mouse coordinates.
fn is_in_rect(col: u16, row: u16, rect: Rect) -> bool {
    col >= rect.x
        && col < rect.x + rect.width
        && row >= rect.y
        && row < rect.y + rect.height
}

/// Shorten a phone number for display: +15551234567 -> +1***4567
fn short_name(number: &str) -> String {
    let chars: Vec<char> = number.chars().collect();
    if chars.len() > 6 {
        let prefix: String = chars[..2].iter().collect();
        let last4: String = chars[chars.len() - 4..].iter().collect();
        format!("{prefix}***{last4}")
    } else {
        number.to_string()
    }
}

/// Convert a local file path to a file:/// URI (forward slashes, for terminal Ctrl+Click).
fn path_to_file_uri(path: &str) -> String {
    let normalized = path.replace('\\', "/");
    if normalized.starts_with('/') {
        format!("file://{normalized}")
    } else {
        format!("file:///{normalized}")
    }
}

/// Extract a local file path from a file:/// URI. On Unix the third slash is the
/// root path separator, so it must be preserved; on Windows it's just the scheme.
fn file_uri_to_path(uri: &str) -> String {
    let uri = uri.trim();
    if let Some(rest) = uri.strip_prefix("file:///") {
        #[cfg(windows)]
        { rest.to_string() }
        #[cfg(not(windows))]
        { format!("/{rest}")}
    } else if let Some(rest) = uri.strip_prefix("file://") {
        rest.to_string()
    } else {
        uri.to_string()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::db::Database;
    use crate::signal::types::{Attachment, Contact, Group, Mention, SignalEvent, SignalMessage, StyleType, TextStyle};
    use rstest::{fixture, rstest};

    #[fixture]
    fn app() -> App {
        let db = Database::open_in_memory().unwrap();
        let mut app = App::new("+10000000000".to_string(), db);
        app.set_connected();
        app
    }

    // --- Contacts/groups only populate the name lookup, not the sidebar ---

    #[rstest]
    fn contact_list_does_not_create_conversations(mut app: App) {
        assert!(app.conversations.is_empty());

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+1".to_string(), name: Some("Alice".to_string()), uuid: None },
            Contact { number: "+2".to_string(), name: Some("Bob".to_string()), uuid: None },
        ]));

        // No conversations created — only name lookup populated
        assert!(app.conversations.is_empty());
        assert!(app.conversation_order.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(app.contact_names["+1"], "Alice");
        assert_eq!(app.contact_names["+2"], "Bob");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_list_creates_conversations(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::GroupList(vec![
            Group { id: "g1".to_string(), name: "Family".to_string(), members: vec![], member_uuids: vec![] },
            Group { id: "g2".to_string(), name: "Work".to_string(), members: vec![], member_uuids: vec![] },
        ]));

        // Groups always create conversations (you're a member)
        assert_eq!(app.conversations.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["g1"].name, "Family");
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["g2"].name, "Work");
        assert!(app.conversations["g1"].is_group);
        assert_eq!(app.contact_names["g1"], "Family");
    }

    // --- Contact names enrich existing conversations ---

    #[rstest]
    fn contact_name_updates_existing_conversation(mut app: App) {

        // A message arrives first with just a phone number
        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+15551234567".to_string(),
            source_name: None,
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hey".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].name, "+15551234567");

        // Contact list arrives with a proper name — updates existing conv
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+15551234567".to_string(), name: Some("Alice".to_string()), uuid: None },
        ]));

        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].name, "Alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn contact_without_name_does_not_overwrite_existing_name(mut app: App) {

        // Create conversation with a name already
        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hi".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].name, "Alice");

        // Contact arrives with no name — should NOT overwrite
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+1".to_string(), name: None, uuid: None },
        ]));

        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].name, "Alice");
    }

    // --- Name lookup used when creating conversations from messages ---

    #[rstest]
    fn message_uses_contact_name_lookup(mut app: App) {

        // Contacts loaded first (no conversations created)
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+1".to_string(), name: Some("Alice".to_string()), uuid: None },
        ]));
        assert!(app.conversations.is_empty());

        // Message arrives with no source_name — should use lookup
        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: None,
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hello!".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));

        assert_eq!(app.conversations.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].name, "Alice");
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].sender, "Alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn message_in_known_group_uses_name_lookup(mut app: App) {

        // Groups loaded — conversation created
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::GroupList(vec![
            Group { id: "g1".to_string(), name: "Family".to_string(), members: vec![], member_uuids: vec![] },
        ]));
        assert_eq!(app.conversations.len(), 1);

        // Message arrives in that group (no group_name in metadata)
        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hey family".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: Some("g1".to_string()),
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));

        // Still 1 conversation, name preserved from group list
        assert_eq!(app.conversations.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["g1"].name, "Family");
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["g1"].messages.len(), 1);
    }

    // --- No duplicate conversations ---

    #[rstest]
    fn no_duplicate_on_repeated_messages(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+1".to_string(), name: Some("Alice".to_string()), uuid: None },
        ]));

        for _ in 0..3 {
            let msg = SignalMessage {
                source: "+1".to_string(),
                source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: Some("msg".to_string()),
                attachments: vec![],
                group_id: None,
                group_name: None,
                is_outgoing: false,
                destination: None,
                mentions: vec![],
                text_styles: vec![],
                quote: None,
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                previews: Vec::new(),
            };
            app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        }

        assert_eq!(app.conversations.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.conversation_order.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].messages.len(), 3);
    }

    // --- Autocomplete tests ---

    #[rstest]
    #[case("/", true, None)]
    #[case("/jo", true, Some(1))]
    #[case("hello", false, Some(0))]
    #[case("/join ", false, None)]
    #[case("/zzz", false, Some(0))]
    fn autocomplete_visibility(
        mut app: App,
        #[case] input: &str,
        #[case] expected_visible: bool,
        #[case] expected_count: Option<usize>,
    ) {
        app.input_buffer = input.to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_visible, expected_visible, "visibility for {input:?}");
        if let Some(count) = expected_count {
            assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_candidates.len(), count, "count for {input:?}");
        }
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_autocomplete_trailing_space_for_arg_command(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "/jo".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        app.apply_autocomplete();
        // /join takes args, so buffer should end with a space
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "/join ");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 6);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_autocomplete_no_space_for_no_arg_command(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "/pa".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        app.apply_autocomplete();
        // /part takes no args, no trailing space
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "/part");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 5);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_autocomplete_index_clamped(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "/".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        let len = app.autocomplete_candidates.len();
        app.autocomplete_index = len + 5; // way out of bounds
        app.update_autocomplete(); // should clamp
        assert!(app.autocomplete_index < app.autocomplete_candidates.len());
    }

    // --- Join autocomplete tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_shows_contacts(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+2".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join ".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_mode, AutocompleteMode::Join);
        assert_eq!(app.join_candidates.len(), 2);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_shows_groups(mut app: App) {
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Family".to_string(),
            members: vec![],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });
        app.input_buffer = "/join ".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_mode, AutocompleteMode::Join);
        assert_eq!(app.join_candidates.len(), 1);
        assert!(app.join_candidates[0].0.starts_with('#'));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_filters_by_name(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+2".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join al".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.join_candidates.len(), 1);
        assert!(app.join_candidates[0].0.contains("Alice"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_filters_by_phone(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1234".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+5678".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join +123".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.join_candidates.len(), 1);
        assert!(app.join_candidates[0].1 == "+1234");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_alias(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/j ".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_mode, AutocompleteMode::Join);
        assert_eq!(app.join_candidates.len(), 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_no_match_hides(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join zzz".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(!app.autocomplete_visible);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_join_autocomplete(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join al".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        app.apply_autocomplete();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "/join +1");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 8);
        assert!(!app.autocomplete_visible);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_join_autocomplete_group(mut app: App) {
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Family".to_string(),
            members: vec![],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });
        app.input_buffer = "/join fam".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        app.apply_autocomplete();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "/join g1");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 8);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_includes_conversations(mut app: App) {
        // Create a conversation that isn't in contact_names
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+9999", "+9999", false);
        app.input_buffer = "/join +999".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.join_candidates.len(), 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_skips_group_ids_in_contacts(mut app: App) {
        // group IDs in contact_names don't start with '+'
        app.contact_names.insert("g1".to_string(), "Family".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join ".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        // Only Alice should appear from contact_names (g1 is skipped as non-phone)
        let contact_entries: Vec<_> = app.join_candidates.iter()
            .filter(|(_, v)| v == "+1")
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(contact_entries.len(), 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn join_autocomplete_index_clamped(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/join ".to_string();
        app.update_autocomplete();
        app.autocomplete_index = 100; // way out of bounds
        app.update_autocomplete(); // should clamp
        assert!(app.autocomplete_index < app.join_candidates.len());
    }

    // --- apply_input_edit tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn input_edit_char_insert(mut app: App) {
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Char('a')));
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Char('b')));
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "ab");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 2);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn input_edit_backspace(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "abc".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3;
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Backspace));
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "ab");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 2);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn input_edit_delete(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "abc".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 1;
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Delete));
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "ac");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn input_edit_left_right(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "abc".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 2;
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Left));
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 1);
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Right));
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 2);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn input_edit_home_end(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "abc".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 1;
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Home));
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 0);
        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::End));
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 3);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn input_edit_unhandled_key(mut app: App) {
        assert!(!app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::F(1)));
    }

    // --- Input history tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn history_up_empty_is_noop(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "draft".to_string();
        app.history_up();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "draft");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn history_down_without_browsing_is_noop(mut app: App) {

        app.input_buffer = "draft".to_string();
        app.history_down();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "draft");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn history_up_recalls_last_entry(mut app: App) {

        app.input_history = vec!["hello".to_string(), "world".to_string()];
        app.input_buffer = "draft".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 5;

        app.history_up();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "world");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(1));
        assert_eq!(app.history_draft, "draft");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 5); // cursor at end of "world"
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn history_up_walks_to_oldest(mut app: App) {

        app.input_history = vec!["first".to_string(), "second".to_string(), "third".to_string()];
        app.input_buffer = String::new();

        app.history_up(); // -> "third"
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "third");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(2));

        app.history_up(); // -> "second"
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "second");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(1));

        app.history_up(); // -> "first"
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "first");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(0));

        // At oldest — stays put
        app.history_up();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "first");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(0));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn history_down_walks_forward_and_restores_draft(mut app: App) {

        app.input_history = vec!["aaa".to_string(), "bbb".to_string()];
        app.input_buffer = "my draft".to_string();

        // Go to oldest
        app.history_up(); // -> "bbb"
        app.history_up(); // -> "aaa"
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "aaa");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(0));

        // Walk forward
        app.history_down(); // -> "bbb"
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "bbb");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, Some(1));

        // Past newest restores draft
        app.history_down();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "my draft");
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn history_cursor_moves_to_end(mut app: App) {

        app.input_history = vec!["short".to_string(), "a longer entry".to_string()];
        app.input_buffer = String::new();
        app.input_cursor = 0;

        app.history_up(); // -> "a longer entry"
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 14);

        app.history_up(); // -> "short"
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 5);

        app.history_down(); // -> "a longer entry"
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 14);

        app.history_down(); // -> draft ""
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_input_saves_to_history(mut app: App) {

        // Need an active conversation for SendText to work
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());

        app.input_buffer = "hello".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 5;
        app.handle_input();
        assert_eq!(app.input_history, vec!["hello".to_string()]);
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, None);

        app.input_buffer = "world".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 5;
        app.handle_input();
        assert_eq!(app.input_history, vec!["hello".to_string(), "world".to_string()]);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_input_trims_and_skips_empty(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());

        // Whitespace-only input should not be saved
        app.input_buffer = "   ".to_string();
        app.handle_input();
        assert!(app.input_history.is_empty());

        // Input with surrounding whitespace should be trimmed
        app.input_buffer = "  hello  ".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 9;
        app.handle_input();
        assert_eq!(app.input_history, vec!["hello".to_string()]);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_input_resets_history_index(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());

        app.input_history = vec!["old".to_string()];
        app.history_index = Some(0);
        app.input_buffer = "new".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3;
        app.handle_input();

        assert_eq!(app.history_index, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_input_edit_up_down_routes_to_history(mut app: App) {

        app.input_history = vec!["recalled".to_string()];
        app.input_buffer = "draft".to_string();

        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Up));
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "recalled");

        assert!(app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Down));
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "draft");
    }

    // --- Multi-line input tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn input_line_count_single_line(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello".to_string();
        assert_eq!(app.input_line_count(), 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn input_line_count_multi_line(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld\nfoo".to_string();
        assert_eq!(app.input_line_count(), 3);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn cursor_line_col_first_line(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3;
        assert_eq!(app.cursor_line_col(), (0, 3));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn cursor_line_col_second_line(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 8; // "world" index 2
        assert_eq!(app.cursor_line_col(), (1, 2));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn cursor_line_col_at_newline(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 6; // start of "world"
        assert_eq!(app.cursor_line_col(), (1, 0));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn up_navigates_between_lines(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 8; // line 1, col 2
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Up);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 2); // line 0, col 2
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn down_navigates_between_lines(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 2; // line 0, col 2
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Down);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 8); // line 1, col 2
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn up_clamps_to_shorter_line(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hi\nhello world".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 12; // line 1, col 9
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Up);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 2); // line 0, col 2 (clamped to "hi" length)
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn down_clamps_to_shorter_line(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello world\nhi".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 9; // line 0, col 9
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Down);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 14); // line 1, col 2 (clamped to "hi" length)
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn up_on_first_line_uses_history(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3; // line 0, col 3
        app.input_history = vec!["recalled".to_string()];
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Up);
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "recalled");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn down_on_last_line_falls_through_to_history(mut app: App) {
        // Single-line buffer on last line → Down should use history_down
        app.input_buffer = "current".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3;
        app.input_history = vec!["old".to_string()];
        app.history_index = Some(0);
        // history_down from index 0 with 1 item → restores draft
        // but we didn't save a draft via history_up, so draft is ""
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Down);
        assert_eq!(app.history_index, None); // exited history browsing
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn home_end_line_aware(mut app: App) {
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 8; // line 1, col 2
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Home);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 6); // start of line 1
        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::End);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 11); // end of line 1
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn alt_enter_inserts_newline(mut app: App) {
        app.mode = InputMode::Insert;
        app.input_buffer = "hello".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 5;
        app.handle_insert_key(KeyModifiers::ALT, KeyCode::Enter);
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "hello\n");
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 6);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn enter_sends_multiline_message(mut app: App) {
        app.mode = InputMode::Insert;
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "hello\nworld".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 11;
        let result = app.handle_insert_key(KeyModifiers::NONE, KeyCode::Enter);
        assert!(result.is_some()); // should produce a SendRequest
        assert!(app.input_buffer.is_empty()); // buffer cleared after send
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn paste_normalizes_line_endings(mut app: App) {
        app.mode = InputMode::Insert;
        app.handle_paste("hello\r\nworld\rfoo".to_string());
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "hello\nworld\nfoo");
    }

    // --- Pagination tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn load_from_db_marks_has_more(mut app: App) {
        // Insert exactly PAGE_SIZE messages
        let conv_id = "+pagination";
        app.db.upsert_conversation(conv_id, "PagTest", false).unwrap();
        for i in 0..App::PAGE_SIZE {
            app.db.insert_message(
                conv_id, "Alice",
                &format!("2025-01-01T00:{:02}:{:02}Z", i / 60, i % 60),
                &format!("msg{i}"),
                false, None, i as i64 * 1000,
            ).unwrap();
        }
        app.load_from_db().unwrap();
        assert!(app.has_more_messages.contains(conv_id));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn load_from_db_no_more_when_under_page_size(mut app: App) {
        let conv_id = "+small";
        app.db.upsert_conversation(conv_id, "Small", false).unwrap();
        app.db.insert_message(conv_id, "Alice", "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "only one", false, None, 0).unwrap();
        app.load_from_db().unwrap();
        assert!(!app.has_more_messages.contains(conv_id));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn load_more_messages_prepends(mut app: App) {
        let conv_id = "+paginate";
        app.db.upsert_conversation(conv_id, "Test", false).unwrap();
        // Insert 150 messages (more than PAGE_SIZE=100)
        for i in 0..150 {
            app.db.insert_message(
                conv_id, "Alice",
                &format!("2025-01-01T{:02}:{:02}:00Z", i / 60, i % 60),
                &format!("msg{i}"),
                false, None, i as i64 * 1000,
            ).unwrap();
        }
        app.load_from_db().unwrap();
        app.active_conversation = Some(conv_id.to_string());

        // Should have 100 messages loaded, has_more set
        assert_eq!(app.conversations[conv_id].messages.len(), 100);
        assert!(app.has_more_messages.contains(conv_id));

        // The loaded messages should be the 100 most recent (msg50..msg149)
        assert_eq!(app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].body, "msg50");
        assert_eq!(app.conversations[conv_id].messages[99].body, "msg149");

        // Set last_read_index and focused_msg_index to verify they shift
        app.last_read_index.insert(conv_id.to_string(), 90);
        app.focused_msg_index = Some(95);

        // Trigger load_more
        app.load_more_messages();

        // Should now have 150 messages, oldest first
        assert_eq!(app.conversations[conv_id].messages.len(), 150);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].body, "msg0");
        assert_eq!(app.conversations[conv_id].messages[149].body, "msg149");

        // Indexes should have shifted by 50 (the prepend count)
        assert_eq!(app.last_read_index[conv_id], 140);
        assert_eq!(app.focused_msg_index, Some(145));

        // No more messages to load
        assert!(!app.has_more_messages.contains(conv_id));
    }

    // --- Receipt handling tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn receipt_upgrades_outgoing_message_status(mut app: App) {

        // Create a conversation with an outgoing message
        let conv_id = "+1";
        app.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, "Alice", false);
        let ts_ms = 1700000000000_i64;
        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                sender: "you".to_string(),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                is_system: false,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: Some(MessageStatus::Sent),
                timestamp_ms: ts_ms,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
        }

        // Delivery receipt
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReceiptReceived {
            sender: conv_id.to_string(),
            receipt_type: "DELIVERY".to_string(),
            timestamps: vec![ts_ms],
        });
        assert_eq!(
            app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].status,
            Some(MessageStatus::Delivered)
        );

        // Read receipt — should upgrade
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReceiptReceived {
            sender: conv_id.to_string(),
            receipt_type: "READ".to_string(),
            timestamps: vec![ts_ms],
        });
        assert_eq!(
            app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].status,
            Some(MessageStatus::Read)
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn receipt_does_not_downgrade_status(mut app: App) {

        let conv_id = "+1";
        app.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, "Alice", false);
        let ts_ms = 1700000000000_i64;
        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                sender: "you".to_string(),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                is_system: false,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: Some(MessageStatus::Read),
                timestamp_ms: ts_ms,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
        }

        // Delivery receipt after Read — should NOT downgrade
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReceiptReceived {
            sender: conv_id.to_string(),
            receipt_type: "DELIVERY".to_string(),
            timestamps: vec![ts_ms],
        });
        assert_eq!(
            app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].status,
            Some(MessageStatus::Read)
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn send_timestamp_upgrades_sending_to_sent(mut app: App) {

        let conv_id = "+1";
        app.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, "Alice", false);
        let local_ts = 1700000000000_i64;
        let server_ts = 1700000000123_i64;

        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                sender: "you".to_string(),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                is_system: false,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: Some(MessageStatus::Sending),
                timestamp_ms: local_ts,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
        }

        // Register pending send
        app.pending_sends.insert("rpc-1".to_string(), (conv_id.to_string(), local_ts));

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::SendTimestamp {
            rpc_id: "rpc-1".to_string(),
            server_ts,
        });

        let msg = &app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0];
        assert_eq!(msg.status, Some(MessageStatus::Sent));
        assert_eq!(msg.timestamp_ms, server_ts);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn send_failed_sets_failed_status(mut app: App) {

        let conv_id = "+1";
        app.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, "Alice", false);
        let local_ts = 1700000000000_i64;

        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                sender: "you".to_string(),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                is_system: false,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: Some(MessageStatus::Sending),
                timestamp_ms: local_ts,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
        }

        app.pending_sends.insert("rpc-1".to_string(), (conv_id.to_string(), local_ts));

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::SendFailed {
            rpc_id: "rpc-1".to_string(),
        });

        assert_eq!(
            app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].status,
            Some(MessageStatus::Failed)
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn incoming_messages_have_no_status(mut app: App) {

        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hello".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));

        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].status, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn receipt_before_send_timestamp_is_buffered_and_replayed(mut app: App) {

        let conv_id = "+1";
        app.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, "Alice", false);
        let local_ts = 1700000000000_i64;
        let server_ts = 1700000000123_i64;

        // Create outgoing message with local timestamp (Sending state)
        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                sender: "you".to_string(),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                is_system: false,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: Some(MessageStatus::Sending),
                timestamp_ms: local_ts,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
        }

        app.pending_sends.insert("rpc-1".to_string(), (conv_id.to_string(), local_ts));

        // Receipt arrives BEFORE SendTimestamp (references server_ts which we don't know yet)
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReceiptReceived {
            sender: conv_id.to_string(),
            receipt_type: "DELIVERY".to_string(),
            timestamps: vec![server_ts],
        });

        // Receipt should be buffered, message still Sending
        assert_eq!(
            app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].status,
            Some(MessageStatus::Sending)
        );
        assert_eq!(app.pending_receipts.len(), 1);

        // Now SendTimestamp arrives — updates timestamp_ms and replays buffered receipts
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::SendTimestamp {
            rpc_id: "rpc-1".to_string(),
            server_ts,
        });

        // Message should now be Delivered (Sending → Sent by SendTimestamp, then → Delivered by replayed receipt)
        assert_eq!(
            app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].status,
            Some(MessageStatus::Delivered)
        );
        assert!(app.pending_receipts.is_empty());
    }

    // --- Reaction tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_reaction_adds_to_message(mut app: App) {

        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hello".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let ts_ms = app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].timestamp_ms;

        // React with thumbs up
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: "+1".to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(),
            sender: "+2".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Bob".to_string()),
            target_author: "+1".to_string(),
            target_timestamp: ts_ms,
            is_remove: false,
        });

        let reactions = &app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].reactions;
        assert_eq!(reactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(reactions[0].emoji, "\u{1f44d}");
        // Sender should be resolved to display name
        assert_eq!(reactions[0].sender, "Bob");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_reaction_replaces_existing_from_same_sender(mut app: App) {

        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hello".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let ts_ms = app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].timestamp_ms;

        // First reaction
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: "+1".to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(),
            sender: "+2".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Bob".to_string()),
            target_author: "+1".to_string(),
            target_timestamp: ts_ms,
            is_remove: false,
        });
        // Replace with different emoji
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: "+1".to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{2764}\u{fe0f}".to_string(),
            sender: "+2".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Bob".to_string()),
            target_author: "+1".to_string(),
            target_timestamp: ts_ms,
            is_remove: false,
        });

        let reactions = &app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].reactions;
        assert_eq!(reactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(reactions[0].emoji, "\u{2764}\u{fe0f}");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_reaction_remove(mut app: App) {

        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hello".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let ts_ms = app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].timestamp_ms;

        // Add reaction
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: "+1".to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(),
            sender: "+2".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Bob".to_string()),
            target_author: "+1".to_string(),
            target_timestamp: ts_ms,
            is_remove: false,
        });
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].reactions.len(), 1);

        // Remove it
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: "+1".to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(),
            sender: "+2".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Bob".to_string()),
            target_author: "+1".to_string(),
            target_timestamp: ts_ms,
            is_remove: true,
        });
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].messages[0].reactions.len(), 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_reaction_on_own_message(mut app: App) {

        // Send a message (outgoing) — simulate by creating conversation and pushing directly
        let conv_id = "+1";
        app.get_or_create_conversation(conv_id, "Alice", false);
        let ts_ms = 1700000000000_i64;
        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut(conv_id) {
            conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
                sender: "you".to_string(),
                timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                is_system: false,
                image_lines: None,
                image_path: None,
                status: Some(MessageStatus::Sent),
                timestamp_ms: ts_ms,
                reactions: Vec::new(),
                mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
                style_ranges: Vec::new(),
                quote: None,
                is_edited: false,
                is_deleted: false,
                is_pinned: false,
                sender_id: String::new(),
                expires_in_seconds: 0,
                expiration_start_ms: 0,
                poll_data: None,
                poll_votes: Vec::new(),
                preview: None,
                preview_image_lines: None,
                preview_image_path: None,
            });
        }

        // Someone reacts to our message — target_author is our account number
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: conv_id.to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(),
            sender: "+1".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            target_author: "+10000000000".to_string(), // test_app account
            target_timestamp: ts_ms,
            is_remove: false,
        });

        let reactions = &app.conversations[conv_id].messages[0].reactions;
        assert_eq!(reactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(reactions[0].sender, "Alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_reaction_unknown_message_persists_to_db(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);

        // Reaction for a message not in memory (timestamp doesn't match any)
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReactionReceived {
            conv_id: "+1".to_string(),
            emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(),
            sender: "+2".to_string(),
            sender_name: None,
            target_author: "+1".to_string(),
            target_timestamp: 9999999999999,
            is_remove: false,
        });

        // No reactions on any message (none matched)
        assert!(app.conversations["+1"].messages.is_empty());
        // But it was persisted to DB
        let db_reactions = app.db.load_reactions("+1").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(db_reactions.len(), 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn contact_list_resolves_reactions_and_quotes(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "+1", false);

        // Simulate DB-loaded messages: one from a contact (+2=Bob), one from
        // a non-contact (+3=Charlie, known only from sender_id on a message)
        let conv = app.conversations.get_mut("+1").unwrap();
        conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
            sender: "Charlie".to_string(),
            body: "hey".to_string(),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            is_system: false,
            image_lines: None,
            image_path: None,
            status: None,
            timestamp_ms: 900,
            reactions: Vec::new(),
            mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
            style_ranges: Vec::new(),
            quote: None,
            is_edited: false,
            is_deleted: false,
            is_pinned: false,
            sender_id: "+3".to_string(), // Charlie's phone — not in contacts
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            expiration_start_ms: 0,
            poll_data: None,
            poll_votes: Vec::new(),
            preview: None,
            preview_image_lines: None,
            preview_image_path: None,
        });
        conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
            sender: "Alice".to_string(),
            body: "hello".to_string(),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            is_system: false,
            image_lines: None,
            image_path: None,
            status: None,
            timestamp_ms: 1000,
            reactions: vec![
                Reaction { emoji: "\u{1f44d}".to_string(), sender: "+2".to_string() },       // contact
                Reaction { emoji: "\u{2764}".to_string(), sender: "+10000000000".to_string() }, // own account
                Reaction { emoji: "\u{1f602}".to_string(), sender: "+3".to_string() },        // non-contact
            ],
            mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
            style_ranges: Vec::new(),
            // Quote from own account (should become "you")
            quote: Some(Quote { author: "+10000000000".to_string(), body: "quoted".to_string(), timestamp_ms: 500, author_id: "+10000000000".to_string() }),
            is_edited: false,
            is_deleted: false,
            is_pinned: false,
            sender_id: "+1".to_string(),
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            expiration_start_ms: 0,
            poll_data: None,
            poll_votes: Vec::new(),
            preview: None,
            preview_image_lines: None,
            preview_image_path: None,
        });
        // A message with a quote from a non-contact
        conv.messages.push(DisplayMessage {
            sender: "you".to_string(),
            body: "reply".to_string(),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            is_system: false,
            image_lines: None,
            image_path: None,
            status: None,
            timestamp_ms: 1100,
            reactions: Vec::new(),
            mention_ranges: Vec::new(),
            style_ranges: Vec::new(),
            quote: Some(Quote { author: "+3".to_string(), body: "hey".to_string(), timestamp_ms: 900, author_id: "+3".to_string() }),
            is_edited: false,
            is_deleted: false,
            is_pinned: false,
            sender_id: "+10000000000".to_string(),
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            expiration_start_ms: 0,
            poll_data: None,
            poll_votes: Vec::new(),
            preview: None,
            preview_image_lines: None,
            preview_image_path: None,
        });

        // Contact list arrives — only +2 is a formal contact
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+1".to_string(), name: Some("Alice".to_string()), uuid: None },
            Contact { number: "+2".to_string(), name: Some("Bob".to_string()), uuid: None },
        ]));

        let msgs = &app.conversations["+1"].messages;

        // Reactions resolved: +2→Bob (contact), own→you, +3→Charlie (from sender_id)
        assert_eq!(msgs[1].reactions[0].sender, "Bob");
        assert_eq!(msgs[1].reactions[1].sender, "you");
        assert_eq!(msgs[1].reactions[2].sender, "Charlie");

        // Quote authors resolved: own→you, +3→Charlie (from sender_id)
        assert_eq!(msgs[1].quote.as_ref().unwrap().author, "you");
        assert_eq!(msgs[2].quote.as_ref().unwrap().author, "Charlie");
    }

    // --- @Mention tests ---

    #[rstest]
    #[case("basic", &[("uuid-alice", "Alice")], "\u{FFFC} check this out",
        &[(0, 1, "uuid-alice")], "@Alice check this out", &["@Alice"])]
    #[case("multiple", &[("uuid-alice", "Alice"), ("uuid-bob", "Bob")],
        "\u{FFFC} and \u{FFFC} should join",
        &[(0, 1, "uuid-alice"), (6, 1, "uuid-bob")],
        "@Alice and @Bob should join", &["@Alice", "@Bob"])]
    #[case("unknown_uuid", &[], "\u{FFFC} said hi",
        &[(0, 1, "abcdef12-3456")], "@abcdef12 said hi", &["@abcdef12"])]
    #[case("empty", &[], "no mentions here", &[], "no mentions here", &[])]
    fn resolve_mentions_variants(
        mut app: App,
        #[case] _label: &str,
        #[case] uuid_names: &[(&str, &str)],
        #[case] body: &str,
        #[case] mention_data: &[(usize, usize, &str)],
        #[case] expected_body: &str,
        #[case] expected_tags: &[&str],
    ) {
        for (uuid, name) in uuid_names {
            app.uuid_to_name.insert(uuid.to_string(), name.to_string());
        }
        let mentions: Vec<Mention> = mention_data.iter()
            .map(|(start, length, uuid)| Mention { start: *start, length: *length, uuid: uuid.to_string() })
            .collect();
        let (resolved, ranges) = app.resolve_mentions(body, &mentions);
        assert_eq!(resolved, expected_body);
        assert_eq!(ranges.len(), expected_tags.len());
        for (range, tag) in ranges.iter().zip(expected_tags.iter()) {
            assert_eq!(&resolved[range.0..range.1], *tag);
        }
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mention_autocomplete_in_direct_chat(mut app: App) {

        // Create a 1:1 conversation with a known contact
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "@Al".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3;
        app.update_autocomplete();

        // Should trigger mention autocomplete in 1:1 with the contact
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_mode, AutocompleteMode::Mention);
        assert_eq!(app.mention_candidates.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.mention_candidates[0].1, "Alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mention_autocomplete_in_group(mut app: App) {

        // Set up group with members
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Test Group".to_string(),
            members: vec!["+1".to_string(), "+2".to_string()],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+2".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());
        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Test Group", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());

        app.input_buffer = "@Al".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 3;
        app.update_autocomplete();

        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);
        assert_eq!(app.autocomplete_mode, AutocompleteMode::Mention);
        assert_eq!(app.mention_candidates.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.mention_candidates[0].1, "Alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn apply_mention_autocomplete(mut app: App) {

        // Set up group with members
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Test Group".to_string(),
            members: vec!["+1".to_string()],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.number_to_uuid.insert("+1".to_string(), "uuid-alice".to_string());
        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Test Group", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());

        app.input_buffer = "Hey @Al".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 7;
        app.update_autocomplete();
        assert!(app.autocomplete_visible);

        app.apply_autocomplete();
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "Hey @Alice ");
        assert_eq!(app.pending_mentions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.pending_mentions[0].0, "Alice");
        assert_eq!(app.pending_mentions[0].1.as_deref(), Some("uuid-alice"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn prepare_outgoing_mentions(mut app: App) {

        app.pending_mentions = vec![
            ("Alice".to_string(), Some("uuid-alice".to_string())),
        ];

        let (wire, mentions) = app.prepare_outgoing_mentions("Hey @Alice what's up");
        assert_eq!(wire, "Hey \u{FFFC} what's up");
        assert_eq!(mentions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(mentions[0].0, 4); // UTF-16 offset of U+FFFC
        assert_eq!(mentions[0].1, "uuid-alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn prepare_outgoing_no_pending_mentions(app: App) {

        let (wire, mentions) = app.prepare_outgoing_mentions("Hello world");
        assert_eq!(wire, "Hello world");
        assert!(mentions.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn contact_list_builds_uuid_maps(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact {
                number: "+1".to_string(),
                name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
                uuid: Some("uuid-alice".to_string()),
            },
        ]));

        assert_eq!(app.uuid_to_name.get("uuid-alice").unwrap(), "Alice");
        assert_eq!(app.number_to_uuid.get("+1").unwrap(), "uuid-alice");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_list_stores_groups(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::GroupList(vec![
            Group {
                id: "g1".to_string(),
                name: "Test".to_string(),
                members: vec!["+1".to_string(), "+2".to_string()],
                member_uuids: vec![],
            },
        ]));

        assert!(app.groups.contains_key("g1"));
        assert_eq!(app.groups["g1"].members.len(), 2);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn incoming_message_resolves_mentions(mut app: App) {

        app.uuid_to_name.insert("uuid-bob".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());

        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+1".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("\u{FFFC} check this".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![Mention { start: 0, length: 1, uuid: "uuid-bob".to_string() }],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));

        let conv = &app.conversations["+1"];
        assert_eq!(conv.messages[0].body, "@Bob check this");
        assert_eq!(conv.messages[0].mention_ranges.len(), 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn backspace_at_zero_clears_pending_attachment(mut app: App) {

        app.pending_attachment = Some(std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/photo.jpg"));
        app.input_cursor = 0;
        app.input_buffer.clear();

        app.apply_input_edit(KeyCode::Backspace);
        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_none());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn empty_text_with_attachment_sends(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.pending_attachment = Some(std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/photo.jpg"));
        app.input_buffer.clear();
        app.input_cursor = 0;

        let result = app.handle_input();
        assert!(result.is_some());
        // Attachment should be consumed
        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_none());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn attach_no_conversation_shows_error(mut app: App) {

        app.active_conversation = None;
        app.open_file_browser();
        assert!(!app.show_file_browser);
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("No active conversation"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn clears_attachment_on_next_conversation(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.pending_attachment = Some(std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/photo.jpg"));
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+2", "Bob", false);
        app.next_conversation();
        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_none());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn clears_attachment_on_part_command(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.pending_attachment = Some(std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/photo.jpg"));
        app.input_buffer = "/part".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 5;
        app.handle_input();
        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_none());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn search_opens_overlay(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());

        // Insert a message into the DB so search has something to find
        app.db.insert_message("+1", "Alice", "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "hello world", false, None, 1000).unwrap();

        app.input_buffer = "/search hello".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 13;
        app.handle_input();

        assert!(app.show_search);
        assert_eq!(app.search_query, "hello");
        assert!(!app.search_results.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(app.search_results[0].body, "hello world");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn search_without_query_shows_error(mut app: App) {

        app.input_buffer = "/search".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 7;
        app.handle_input();

        assert!(!app.show_search);
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("requires"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn search_overlay_esc_closes(mut app: App) {

        app.show_search = true;
        app.search_query = "test".to_string();

        app.handle_search_key(KeyCode::Esc);

        assert!(!app.show_search);
        assert!(app.search_query.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn search_overlay_typing_refines(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.db.insert_message("+1", "Alice", "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "hello world", false, None, 1000).unwrap();
        app.db.insert_message("+1", "Alice", "2025-01-01T00:01:00Z", "goodbye world", false, None, 2000).unwrap();

        app.show_search = true;
        app.search_query = "hello".to_string();
        app.run_search();
        assert_eq!(app.search_results.len(), 1);

        // Type more to search for "world" instead
        app.search_query = "world".to_string();
        app.run_search();
        assert_eq!(app.search_results.len(), 2);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn system_message_inserted_with_is_system_true(mut app: App) {

        let ts = chrono::Utc::now();
        let ts_ms = ts.timestamp_millis();
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::SystemMessage {
            conv_id: "+15551234567".to_string(),
            body: "Missed voice call".to_string(),
            timestamp: ts,
            timestamp_ms: ts_ms,
        });

        assert!(app.conversations.contains_key("+15551234567"));
        let conv = &app.conversations["+15551234567"];
        assert_eq!(conv.messages.len(), 1);
        assert!(conv.messages[0].is_system);
        assert_eq!(conv.messages[0].body, "Missed voice call");
        assert!(conv.messages[0].sender.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn unread_bar_clears_on_active_incoming_message(mut app: App) {

        // Deliver a message while conversation is NOT active → creates unread
        let msg1 = SignalMessage {
            source: "+15551234567".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("first".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg1));

        // Conversation exists with 1 message, last_read_index should be 0 (unread)
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].messages.len(), 1);
        let read_idx = app.last_read_index.get("+15551234567").copied().unwrap_or(0);
        assert_eq!(read_idx, 0);

        // Now make it the active conversation
        app.active_conversation = Some("+15551234567".to_string());

        // Deliver another message while conversation IS active
        let msg2 = SignalMessage {
            source: "+15551234567".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("second".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg2));

        // last_read_index should now equal messages.len() → no unread bar
        let total = app.conversations["+15551234567"].messages.len();
        let read_idx = app.last_read_index["+15551234567"];
        assert_eq!(total, 2);
        assert_eq!(read_idx, total);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn read_sync_advances_read_marker_and_clears_unread(mut app: App) {

        // Create a conversation with 3 messages (all incoming, unread)
        let msg = |body: &str, ts_ms: i64| SignalMessage {
            source: "+15551234567".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(ts_ms).unwrap(),
            body: Some(body.to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg("one", 1000)));
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg("two", 2000)));
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg("three", 3000)));

        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].unread, 3);
        assert_eq!(app.last_read_index.get("+15551234567").copied().unwrap_or(0), 0);

        // Simulate reading through timestamp 2000 on another device
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReadSyncReceived {
            read_messages: vec![("+15551234567".to_string(), 2000)],
        });

        // Read marker should advance to index 2 (after msg "one" and "two")
        assert_eq!(app.last_read_index["+15551234567"], 2);
        // Only "three" should remain unread
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].unread, 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn read_sync_does_not_retreat_read_marker(mut app: App) {

        let msg = |body: &str, ts_ms: i64| SignalMessage {
            source: "+15551234567".to_string(),
            source_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            timestamp: DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(ts_ms).unwrap(),
            body: Some(body.to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg("one", 1000)));
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg("two", 2000)));
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg("three", 3000)));

        // First sync reads up to ts 3000 (all messages)
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReadSyncReceived {
            read_messages: vec![("+15551234567".to_string(), 3000)],
        });
        assert_eq!(app.last_read_index["+15551234567"], 3);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].unread, 0);

        // A stale sync for ts 1000 should NOT retreat the read marker
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ReadSyncReceived {
            read_messages: vec![("+15551234567".to_string(), 1000)],
        });
        assert_eq!(app.last_read_index["+15551234567"], 3);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+15551234567"].unread, 0);
    }

    // --- Text style resolution tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn text_style_ranges_resolved_to_byte_offsets(app: App) {

        // ASCII body: "hello bold world"
        // "bold" is at UTF-16 offset 6, length 4
        let body = "hello bold world";
        let styles = vec![
            TextStyle { start: 6, length: 4, style: StyleType::Bold },
            TextStyle { start: 11, length: 5, style: StyleType::Italic },
        ];
        let resolved = app.resolve_text_styles(body, &styles, &[]);

        // In pure ASCII, UTF-16 offsets == byte offsets
        assert_eq!(resolved.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(resolved[0], (6, 10, StyleType::Bold));      // "bold"
        assert_eq!(resolved[1], (11, 16, StyleType::Italic));    // "world"
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn text_style_ranges_with_multibyte_chars(app: App) {

        // Body with multi-byte chars: "Hi \u{1F600} bold" (emoji is 4 bytes UTF-8, 2 units UTF-16)
        // UTF-16: H(1) i(1) ' '(1) \u{1F600}(2) ' '(1) b(1) o(1) l(1) d(1) = offsets
        // "bold" starts at UTF-16 offset 6, length 4
        let body = "Hi \u{1F600} bold";
        let styles = vec![
            TextStyle { start: 6, length: 4, style: StyleType::Bold },
        ];
        let resolved = app.resolve_text_styles(body, &styles, &[]);

        // "Hi " = 3 bytes, emoji = 4 bytes, " " = 1 byte => "bold" starts at byte 8
        assert_eq!(resolved.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(resolved[0].0, 8);  // byte start of "bold"
        assert_eq!(resolved[0].1, 12); // byte end of "bold"
        assert_eq!(resolved[0].2, StyleType::Bold);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn text_style_ranges_with_mentions(mut app: App) {

        app.uuid_to_name.insert("uuid-bob".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());

        // Original body: "\u{FFFC} is bold"
        // After mention resolution: "@Bob is bold"
        // Mention at UTF-16 offset 0, length 1 => replaced with "@Bob" (4 chars)
        // "bold" is at original UTF-16 offset 5, length 4
        // After resolution shift: offset 5 + 3 (replacement grew by 3) = 8
        let resolved_body = "@Bob is bold";
        let mentions = vec![Mention { start: 0, length: 1, uuid: "uuid-bob".to_string() }];
        let styles = vec![
            TextStyle { start: 5, length: 4, style: StyleType::Strikethrough },
        ];
        let resolved = app.resolve_text_styles(resolved_body, &styles, &mentions);

        assert_eq!(resolved.len(), 1);
        // "bold" in "@Bob is bold" starts at byte 8
        assert_eq!(resolved[0].0, 8);
        assert_eq!(resolved[0].1, 12);
        assert_eq!(resolved[0].2, StyleType::Strikethrough);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn text_style_ranges_empty_styles(app: App) {

        let resolved = app.resolve_text_styles("hello world", &[], &[]);
        assert!(resolved.is_empty());
    }

    // --- Group management tests ---

    #[test]
    fn group_command_parsed() {
        assert!(matches!(crate::input::parse_input("/group"), crate::input::InputAction::Group));
        assert!(matches!(crate::input::parse_input("/g"), crate::input::InputAction::Group));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_menu_items_in_group(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Family", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());
        let items = app.group_menu_items();
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 5);
        assert_eq!(items[0].label, "Members");
        assert_eq!(items[items.len() - 1].label, "Leave");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_menu_items_not_in_group(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        let items = app.group_menu_items();
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(items[0].label, "Create group");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_menu_items_no_conversation(app: App) {
        let items = app.group_menu_items();
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(items[0].label, "Create group");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_add_filter_excludes_existing_members(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Family", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Family".to_string(),
            members: vec!["+1".to_string(), "+2".to_string()],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+2".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+3".to_string(), "Charlie".to_string());

        app.refresh_group_add_filter();

        // Only Charlie should appear (not Alice or Bob who are already members)
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_filtered.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_filtered[0].0, "+3");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_remove_filter_excludes_self(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Family", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Family".to_string(),
            members: vec!["+10000000000".to_string(), "+1".to_string(), "+2".to_string()],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.contact_names.insert("+2".to_string(), "Bob".to_string());

        app.refresh_group_remove_filter();

        // Self (+10000000000) should be excluded
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_filtered.len(), 2);
        let phones: Vec<&str> = app.group_menu_filtered.iter().map(|(p, _)| p.as_str()).collect();
        assert!(!phones.contains(&"+10000000000"));
        assert!(phones.contains(&"+1"));
        assert!(phones.contains(&"+2"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_menu_state_transitions(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Family", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Family".to_string(),
            members: vec!["+1".to_string()],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });

        // Open group menu via handle_input
        app.input_buffer = "/group".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 6;
        app.handle_input();
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, Some(GroupMenuState::Menu));

        // Press 'm' to go to Members
        app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Char('m'));
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, Some(GroupMenuState::Members));

        // Esc goes back to Menu
        app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Esc);
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, Some(GroupMenuState::Menu));

        // Press 'l' to go to LeaveConfirm
        app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Char('l'));
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, Some(GroupMenuState::LeaveConfirm));

        // Press 'n' to cancel leave
        app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Char('n'));
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, Some(GroupMenuState::Menu));

        // Esc closes the menu entirely
        app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Esc);
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_leave_produces_send_request(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Family", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());
        app.groups.insert("g1".to_string(), Group {
            id: "g1".to_string(),
            name: "Family".to_string(),
            members: vec![],
            member_uuids: vec![],
        });

        app.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::LeaveConfirm);
        let req = app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Char('y'));
        assert!(req.is_some());
        assert!(matches!(req, Some(SendRequest::LeaveGroup { group_id }) if group_id == "g1"));
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_create_produces_send_request(mut app: App) {

        app.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Create);
        app.group_menu_input = "New Group".to_string();
        let req = app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Enter);
        assert!(req.is_some());
        assert!(matches!(req, Some(SendRequest::CreateGroup { name }) if name == "New Group"));
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_rename_produces_send_request(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("g1", "Old Name", true);
        app.active_conversation = Some("g1".to_string());
        app.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Rename);
        app.group_menu_input = "New Name".to_string();
        let req = app.handle_group_menu_key(KeyCode::Enter);
        assert!(req.is_some());
        assert!(matches!(req, Some(SendRequest::RenameGroup { group_id, name }) if group_id == "g1" && name == "New Name"));
        assert_eq!(app.group_menu_state, None);
    }

    // --- Message request tests ---

    fn msg_from(source: &str) -> SignalMessage {
        SignalMessage {
            source: source.to_string(),
            source_name: None,
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hello".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: false,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn unknown_sender_creates_unaccepted_conversation(mut app: App) {
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        assert!(!app.conversations["+1"].accepted);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn known_contact_creates_accepted_conversation(mut app: App) {
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        assert!(app.conversations["+1"].accepted);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn outgoing_sync_creates_accepted_conversation(mut app: App) {
        let msg = SignalMessage {
            source: "+10000000000".to_string(),
            source_name: None,
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: Some("hey".to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: None,
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing: true,
            destination: Some("+1".to_string()),
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        };
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert!(app.conversations["+1"].accepted);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn contact_sync_auto_accepts_matching_conversations(mut app: App) {

        // Message from unknown creates unaccepted
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        assert!(!app.conversations["+1"].accepted);

        // Contact list arrives with +1 → auto-accept
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::ContactList(vec![
            Contact { number: "+1".to_string(), name: Some("Alice".to_string()), uuid: None },
        ]));
        assert!(app.conversations["+1"].accepted);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn accept_key_returns_send_request_and_marks_accepted(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.show_message_request = true;

        let req = app.handle_message_request_key(KeyCode::Char('a'));
        assert!(app.conversations["+1"].accepted);
        assert!(!app.show_message_request);
        assert!(matches!(
            req,
            Some(SendRequest::MessageRequestResponse { ref response_type, .. })
            if response_type == "accept"
        ));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn delete_key_removes_conversation(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.show_message_request = true;

        let req = app.handle_message_request_key(KeyCode::Char('d'));
        assert!(!app.conversations.contains_key("+1"));
        assert!(!app.conversation_order.contains(&"+1".to_string()));
        assert!(app.active_conversation.is_none());
        assert!(!app.show_message_request);
        assert!(matches!(
            req,
            Some(SendRequest::MessageRequestResponse { ref response_type, .. })
            if response_type == "delete"
        ));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn esc_closes_message_request_overlay(mut app: App) {

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.show_message_request = true;

        let req = app.handle_message_request_key(KeyCode::Esc);
        assert!(req.is_none());
        assert!(!app.show_message_request);
        assert!(app.active_conversation.is_none());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn bell_skipped_for_unaccepted_conversation(mut app: App) {
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        assert!(!app.pending_bell);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn bell_skipped_for_blocked_conversation(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut("+1") {
            conv.accepted = true;
        }
        app.blocked_conversations.insert("+1".to_string());
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        assert!(!app.pending_bell);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn read_receipts_not_sent_for_unaccepted(mut app: App) {
        app.send_read_receipts = true;
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        app.queue_read_receipts_for_conv("+1", 0);
        assert!(app.pending_read_receipts.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn read_receipts_not_sent_for_blocked(mut app: App) {
        app.send_read_receipts = true;
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        if let Some(conv) = app.conversations.get_mut("+1") {
            conv.accepted = true;
        }
        app.blocked_conversations.insert("+1".to_string());
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg_from("+1")));
        app.queue_read_receipts_for_conv("+1", 0);
        assert!(app.pending_read_receipts.is_empty());
    }

    // --- Block / Unblock tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn block_adds_to_set_and_returns_send_request(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/block".to_string();
        let req = app.handle_input();
        assert!(app.blocked_conversations.contains("+1"));
        assert!(matches!(req, Some(SendRequest::Block { ref recipient, is_group }) if recipient == "+1" && !is_group));
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("blocked"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn unblock_removes_from_set_and_returns_send_request(mut app: App) {

        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.blocked_conversations.insert("+1".to_string());
        app.input_buffer = "/unblock".to_string();
        let req = app.handle_input();
        assert!(!app.blocked_conversations.contains("+1"));
        assert!(matches!(req, Some(SendRequest::Unblock { ref recipient, is_group }) if recipient == "+1" && !is_group));
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("unblocked"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case("/block", true, "already blocked")]
    #[case("/unblock", false, "not blocked")]
    fn block_unblock_already_in_state(
        mut app: App,
        #[case] cmd: &str,
        #[case] pre_blocked: bool,
        #[case] expected_msg: &str,
    ) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        if pre_blocked {
            app.blocked_conversations.insert("+1".to_string());
        }
        app.input_buffer = cmd.to_string();
        let req = app.handle_input();
        assert!(req.is_none());
        assert!(app.status_message.contains(expected_msg));
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case("/block", "no active conversation")]
    #[case("/unblock", "no active conversation")]
    fn block_unblock_no_active_conversation(mut app: App, #[case] cmd: &str, #[case] expected_msg: &str) {
        app.input_buffer = cmd.to_string();
        let req = app.handle_input();
        assert!(req.is_none());
        assert!(app.status_message.contains(expected_msg));
    }


    // --- Mouse support tests ---

    fn mouse_down(col: u16, row: u16) -> MouseEvent {
        MouseEvent {
            kind: MouseEventKind::Down(MouseButton::Left),
            column: col,
            row,
            modifiers: KeyModifiers::empty(),
        }
    }

    fn mouse_scroll_up(col: u16, row: u16) -> MouseEvent {
        MouseEvent {
            kind: MouseEventKind::ScrollUp,
            column: col,
            row,
            modifiers: KeyModifiers::empty(),
        }
    }

    fn mouse_scroll_down(col: u16, row: u16) -> MouseEvent {
        MouseEvent {
            kind: MouseEventKind::ScrollDown,
            column: col,
            row,
            modifiers: KeyModifiers::empty(),
        }
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mouse_disabled_ignores_events(mut app: App) {

        app.mouse_enabled = false;
        app.mouse_messages_area = Rect::new(0, 0, 80, 20);
        let result = app.handle_mouse_event(mouse_scroll_up(10, 10));
        assert!(result.is_none());
        assert_eq!(app.scroll_offset, 0);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mouse_overlay_scroll_navigates_list(mut app: App) {

        app.show_settings = true;
        app.settings_index = 0;
        app.mouse_messages_area = Rect::new(0, 0, 80, 20);
        // Scroll down in overlay should navigate settings list (j), not scroll messages
        app.handle_mouse_event(mouse_scroll_down(10, 10));
        assert_eq!(app.settings_index, 1);
        assert_eq!(app.scroll_offset, 0); // messages not scrolled
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case(0, true, 3)]
    #[case(10, false, 7)]
    #[case(1, false, 0)]
    fn mouse_scroll_behavior(
        mut app: App,
        #[case] initial_offset: usize,
        #[case] scroll_up: bool,
        #[case] expected_offset: usize,
    ) {
        app.mouse_messages_area = Rect::new(0, 0, 80, 20);
        app.scroll_offset = initial_offset;
        let event = if scroll_up {
            mouse_scroll_up(10, 10)
        } else {
            mouse_scroll_down(10, 10)
        };
        app.handle_mouse_event(event);
        assert_eq!(app.scroll_offset, expected_offset);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mouse_sidebar_click_switches_conversation(mut app: App) {

        // Create two conversations
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+2", "Bob", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());

        // Sidebar inner starts at row 0, so clicking row 1 selects the second conv
        app.mouse_sidebar_inner = Some(Rect::new(0, 0, 20, 10));
        app.handle_mouse_event(mouse_down(5, 1));
        assert_eq!(app.active_conversation.as_deref(), Some("+2"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mouse_input_click_positions_cursor(mut app: App) {

        app.mode = InputMode::Normal;
        app.input_buffer = "hello world".to_string();
        app.input_cursor = 0;
        // Input area with borders: x=10, y=20, w=40, h=3
        app.mouse_input_area = Rect::new(10, 20, 40, 3);
        app.mouse_input_prefix_len = 2; // "> "

        // Click at column 18 (inside input area)
        // content_start_col = 10 + 1 + 2 = 13, so click_offset = 18 - 13 = 5
        app.handle_mouse_event(mouse_down(18, 21));
        assert_eq!(app.mode, InputMode::Insert);
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 5);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn mouse_input_click_handles_multibyte(mut app: App) {

        app.mode = InputMode::Normal;
        app.input_buffer = "caf\u{e9} ok".to_string(); // "café ok" — é is 2 bytes
        app.input_cursor = 0;
        app.mouse_input_area = Rect::new(0, 0, 40, 3);
        app.mouse_input_prefix_len = 2;

        // Click at column 7: content_start = 0+1+2 = 3, target_col = 7-3 = 4
        // Characters: c(1) a(1) f(1) é(2bytes,1col) → 4 chars = 5 bytes
        app.handle_mouse_event(mouse_down(7, 1));
        assert_eq!(app.input_cursor, 5); // byte offset of space after "café"
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn has_overlay_detects_all_overlays(mut app: App) {

        assert!(!app.has_overlay());

        app.show_settings = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_settings = false;

        app.show_help = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_help = false;

        app.show_contacts = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_contacts = false;

        app.show_search = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_search = false;

        app.show_file_browser = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_file_browser = false;

        app.show_action_menu = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_action_menu = false;

        app.show_reaction_picker = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_reaction_picker = false;

        app.show_delete_confirm = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_delete_confirm = false;

        app.group_menu_state = Some(GroupMenuState::Menu);
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.group_menu_state = None;

        app.show_message_request = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_message_request = false;

        app.autocomplete_visible = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.autocomplete_visible = false;

        app.show_pin_duration = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_pin_duration = false;

        app.show_poll_vote = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_poll_vote = false;

        app.show_about = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_about = false;

        app.show_profile = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_profile = false;

        app.show_forward = true;
        assert!(app.has_overlay());
        app.show_forward = false;

        assert!(!app.has_overlay());
    }

    // --- Helper for building a SignalMessage ---

    fn make_msg(source: &str, body: Option<&str>, group_id: Option<&str>, is_outgoing: bool) -> SignalMessage {
        SignalMessage {
            source: source.to_string(),
            source_name: None,
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now(),
            body: body.map(|s| s.to_string()),
            attachments: vec![],
            group_id: group_id.map(|s| s.to_string()),
            group_name: None,
            is_outgoing,
            destination: None,
            mentions: vec![],
            text_styles: vec![],
            quote: None,
            expires_in_seconds: 0,
            previews: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    // --- Typing indicator tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn typing_indicator_adds_and_removes(mut app: App) {
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::TypingIndicator {
            sender: "+1".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            is_typing: true,
            group_id: None,
        });
        assert!(app.typing_indicators.contains_key("+1"));
        assert_eq!(app.contact_names.get("+1").unwrap(), "Alice");

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::TypingIndicator {
            sender: "+1".to_string(),
            sender_name: None,
            is_typing: false,
            group_id: None,
        });
        assert!(!app.typing_indicators.contains_key("+1"));
    }

    // --- Error event ---

    #[rstest]
    fn error_event_sets_status(mut app: App) {
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::Error("connection lost".to_string()));
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("connection lost"));
    }

    // --- Attachment tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn message_with_image_attachment(mut app: App) {
        let mut msg = make_msg("+1", None, None, false);
        msg.attachments = vec![Attachment {
            id: "a1".to_string(),
            content_type: "image/jpeg".to_string(),
            filename: Some("photo.jpg".to_string()),
            local_path: None,
        }];
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let conv = &app.conversations["+1"];
        assert!(conv.messages.iter().any(|m| m.body.contains("[image: photo.jpg]")));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn message_with_non_image_attachment(mut app: App) {
        let mut msg = make_msg("+1", None, None, false);
        msg.attachments = vec![Attachment {
            id: "a1".to_string(),
            content_type: "application/pdf".to_string(),
            filename: Some("doc.pdf".to_string()),
            local_path: None,
        }];
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let conv = &app.conversations["+1"];
        assert!(conv.messages.iter().any(|m| m.body.contains("[attachment: doc.pdf]")));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn message_with_body_and_attachment(mut app: App) {
        let mut msg = make_msg("+1", Some("look at this"), None, false);
        msg.attachments = vec![Attachment {
            id: "a1".to_string(),
            content_type: "image/png".to_string(),
            filename: Some("img.png".to_string()),
            local_path: None,
        }];
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let conv = &app.conversations["+1"];
        // Should have 2 display messages: text body + attachment
        assert_eq!(conv.messages.len(), 2);
        assert!(conv.messages[0].body.contains("look at this"));
        assert!(conv.messages[1].body.contains("[image: img.png]"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn attachment_without_filename_uses_content_type(mut app: App) {
        let mut msg = make_msg("+1", None, None, false);
        msg.attachments = vec![Attachment {
            id: "a1".to_string(),
            content_type: "audio/ogg".to_string(),
            filename: None,
            local_path: None,
        }];
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        let conv = &app.conversations["+1"];
        assert!(conv.messages.iter().any(|m| m.body.contains("[attachment: audio/ogg]")));
    }

    // --- Bell / notification tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn bell_rings_for_background_dm(mut app: App) {
        // "+1" must be a known contact so conversation is accepted
        app.contact_names.insert("+1".to_string(), "Alice".to_string());
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+other", "Other", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+other".to_string());
        app.notify_direct = true;

        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hey"), None, false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert!(app.pending_bell);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn bell_not_set_for_active_conversation(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.notify_direct = true;

        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hey"), None, false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert!(!app.pending_bell);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn bell_skipped_when_notify_disabled(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+other", "Other", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+other".to_string());
        app.notify_direct = false;

        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hey"), None, false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert!(!app.pending_bell);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn bell_for_group_respects_setting(mut app: App) {
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::GroupList(vec![
            Group { id: "g1".to_string(), name: "Team".to_string(), members: vec![], member_uuids: vec![] },
        ]));
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+other", "Other", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+other".to_string());

        // group notifications enabled
        app.notify_group = true;
        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hi team"), Some("g1"), false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert!(app.pending_bell);

        // reset and disable
        app.pending_bell = false;
        app.notify_group = false;
        let msg2 = make_msg("+2", Some("again"), Some("g1"), false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg2));
        assert!(!app.pending_bell);
    }

    // --- Unread count tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn unread_increments_for_background(mut app: App) {
        // No active conversation
        app.active_conversation = None;
        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hey"), None, false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].unread, 1);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn unread_no_increment_for_active(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hey"), None, false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].unread, 0);
    }

    // --- Read receipt tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn active_conv_queues_read_receipt(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        app.active_conversation = Some("+1".to_string());
        app.send_read_receipts = true;

        let msg = make_msg("+1", Some("hey"), None, false);
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert!(!app.pending_read_receipts.is_empty(), "expected read receipt to be queued");
        let (recipient, _) = &app.pending_read_receipts[0];
        assert_eq!(recipient, "+1");
    }

    // --- Expiration timer sync ---

    #[rstest]
    fn handle_message_syncs_expiration_timer(mut app: App) {
        app.get_or_create_conversation("+1", "Alice", false);
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].expiration_timer, 0);

        let mut msg = make_msg("+1", Some("secret"), None, false);
        msg.expires_in_seconds = 3600;
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::MessageReceived(msg));
        assert_eq!(app.conversations["+1"].expiration_timer, 3600);
    }

    // --- Paste command tests ---

    #[rstest]
    fn paste_text_inserts_into_input_buffer(mut app: App) {
        // handle_paste_text delegates to handle_paste for plain text, which guards on Insert mode
        app.mode = InputMode::Insert;
        app.active_conversation = Some("test-conv".to_string());
        app.handle_paste_text("hello world");
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, "hello world");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn paste_file_path_inserts_as_text(mut app: App) {
        // File paths in clipboard text are treated as plain text, not auto-attached
        let path = format!("{}/Cargo.toml", env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
        app.mode = InputMode::Insert;
        app.active_conversation = Some("test-conv".to_string());
        app.handle_paste_text(&path);
        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_none());
        assert_eq!(app.input_buffer, path);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn paste_empty_text_shows_status_message(mut app: App) {
        app.active_conversation = Some("test-conv".to_string());
        app.handle_paste_text("   ");
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("empty"));
        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_none());
        assert!(app.input_buffer.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn paste_clipboard_image_saves_png_as_attachment(mut app: App) {
        let img_data = arboard::ImageData {
            width: 2,
            height: 2,
            bytes: std::borrow::Cow::Owned(vec![
                255, 0, 0, 255,
                0, 255, 0, 255,
                0, 0, 255, 255,
                255, 255, 0, 255,
            ]),
        };

        app.active_conversation = Some("test-conv".to_string());
        app.handle_clipboard_image(img_data);

        assert!(app.pending_attachment.is_some());
        let path = app.pending_attachment.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert!(path.exists(), "PNG file should have been written to disk");
        assert!(path.to_string_lossy().contains("clipboard_"));
        assert!(path.extension().is_some_and(|e| e == "png"));

        // Clean up
        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(path);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn paste_command_without_active_conversation_sets_error(mut app: App) {
        // active_conversation is None by default in test fixture
        app.handle_paste_command();
        assert!(app.status_message.contains("No active conversation"));
    }

    // --- Typing indicator scoping ---

    #[rstest]
    fn group_typing_indicator_keyed_by_group_not_sender(mut app: App) {
        // Alice types in group-a. The typing indicator must be stored under
        // "group-a", not under Alice's phone number.
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::TypingIndicator {
            sender: "+1".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            is_typing: true,
            group_id: Some("group-a".to_string()),
        });

        assert!(app.typing_indicators.contains_key("group-a"),
            "typing indicator should be keyed by group ID");
        assert!(!app.typing_indicators.contains_key("+1"),
            "typing indicator must NOT be keyed by sender phone");
        // Value stores the sender phone so we can resolve the display name
        assert_eq!(app.typing_indicators["group-a"].0, "+1");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn group_typing_does_not_bleed_into_other_group(mut app: App) {
        // Alice types in group-a. Viewing group-b must show no typing indicator.
        app.get_or_create_conversation("group-a", "Group A", true);
        app.get_or_create_conversation("group-b", "Group B", true);

        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::TypingIndicator {
            sender: "+1".to_string(),
            sender_name: Some("Alice".to_string()),
            is_typing: true,
            group_id: Some("group-a".to_string()),
        });

        // Viewing group-b: no indicator should be visible for it
        assert!(!app.typing_indicators.contains_key("group-b"),
            "group-a typing must not bleed into group-b");
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn direct_typing_indicator_keyed_by_sender(mut app: App) {
        // 1:1 typing (no group_id) must still be keyed by sender phone number.
        app.handle_signal_event(SignalEvent::TypingIndicator {
            sender: "+1".to_string(),
            sender_name: None,
            is_typing: true,
            group_id: None,
        });

        assert!(app.typing_indicators.contains_key("+1"),
            "1:1 typing indicator should be keyed by sender phone");
    }
}