shuck-semantic 0.0.33

Semantic analysis model for shell scripts with scopes, bindings, and dataflow
Documentation
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use crate::{OptionValue, ShellBehaviorAt, ShellDialect};

/// Whether unquoted expansion results are subject to field splitting.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum FieldSplittingBehavior {
    /// Field splitting does not apply.
    Never,
    /// Field splitting applies only when the expansion is unquoted.
    UnquotedOnly,
    /// Runtime option state may select either behavior.
    Ambiguous,
}

impl FieldSplittingBehavior {
    /// Returns whether an unquoted expansion result may be split into fields.
    pub fn unquoted_results_can_split(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::UnquotedOnly | Self::Ambiguous)
    }
}

/// Whether pathname expansion applies to literal globs and substitution results.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PathnameExpansionBehavior {
    /// Pathname expansion does not apply.
    Disabled,
    /// Literal glob characters are active, but substitution results are not globbed.
    LiteralGlobsOnly,
    /// Runtime option state may enable literal glob expansion, but substitution results stay plain.
    LiteralGlobsOnlyOrDisabled,
    /// Unquoted substitution results can also trigger pathname expansion.
    SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted,
    /// Runtime option state may select either behavior family.
    Ambiguous,
}

impl PathnameExpansionBehavior {
    /// Returns whether literal glob characters may trigger pathname expansion.
    pub fn literal_globs_can_expand(self) -> bool {
        !matches!(self, Self::Disabled)
    }

    /// Returns whether unquoted substitution results may be interpreted as globs.
    pub fn unquoted_substitution_results_can_glob(self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            Self::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted | Self::Ambiguous
        )
    }
}

/// How unmatched glob patterns behave.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum GlobFailureBehavior {
    /// An unmatched glob produces an error.
    ErrorOnNoMatch,
    /// An unmatched glob stays literal in argv.
    KeepLiteralOnNoMatch,
    /// An unmatched glob is removed from argv.
    DropUnmatchedPattern,
    /// Unmatched globs are removed unless every glob in the command misses.
    CshNullGlob,
    /// Runtime option state may select either behavior.
    Ambiguous,
}

/// Whether glob patterns match dot-prefixed path segments without an explicit dot.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum GlobDotBehavior {
    /// Dot-prefixed names require an explicit dot in the pattern.
    ExplicitDotRequired,
    /// Dot-prefixed names may be matched by ordinary glob metacharacters.
    DotfilesIncluded,
    /// Runtime option state may select either behavior.
    Ambiguous,
}

/// Whether a zsh pattern-operator family is active.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PatternOperatorBehavior {
    /// The operator family is disabled.
    Disabled,
    /// The operator family is enabled.
    Enabled,
    /// Runtime option state may select either behavior.
    Ambiguous,
}

/// Option-sensitive pattern operators available to glob and shell-pattern facts.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct GlobPatternBehavior {
    extended_glob: PatternOperatorBehavior,
    ksh_glob: PatternOperatorBehavior,
    sh_glob: PatternOperatorBehavior,
}

impl GlobPatternBehavior {
    /// Creates a pattern behavior from its operator-family states.
    pub const fn from_parts(
        extended_glob: PatternOperatorBehavior,
        ksh_glob: PatternOperatorBehavior,
        sh_glob: PatternOperatorBehavior,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            extended_glob,
            ksh_glob,
            sh_glob,
        }
    }

    /// Returns whether zsh extended glob operators such as `#`, `~`, and `^` are active.
    pub fn extended_glob(self) -> PatternOperatorBehavior {
        self.extended_glob
    }

    /// Returns whether ksh-style glob operators such as `@(...)` are active.
    pub fn ksh_glob(self) -> PatternOperatorBehavior {
        self.ksh_glob
    }

    /// Returns whether sh-compatible glob parsing is active.
    pub fn sh_glob(self) -> PatternOperatorBehavior {
        self.sh_glob
    }
}

impl ShellBehaviorAt<'_> {
    /// Returns the field-splitting behavior implied by the shell and runtime option state.
    pub fn field_splitting(&self) -> FieldSplittingBehavior {
        if self.shell != ShellDialect::Zsh {
            return FieldSplittingBehavior::UnquotedOnly;
        }

        match self
            .effective_zsh_options()
            .map(|options| options.sh_word_split)
        {
            Some(OptionValue::Off) => FieldSplittingBehavior::Never,
            Some(OptionValue::Unknown) => FieldSplittingBehavior::Ambiguous,
            Some(OptionValue::On) | None => FieldSplittingBehavior::UnquotedOnly,
        }
    }

    /// Returns the pathname-expansion behavior implied by the shell and runtime option state.
    pub fn pathname_expansion(&self) -> PathnameExpansionBehavior {
        if self.shell != ShellDialect::Zsh {
            return PathnameExpansionBehavior::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted;
        }

        let Some(options) = self.effective_zsh_options() else {
            return PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnly;
        };

        match options.glob {
            OptionValue::Off => PathnameExpansionBehavior::Disabled,
            OptionValue::Unknown => match options.glob_subst {
                OptionValue::Off => PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnlyOrDisabled,
                OptionValue::On | OptionValue::Unknown => PathnameExpansionBehavior::Ambiguous,
            },
            OptionValue::On => match options.glob_subst {
                OptionValue::Off => PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnly,
                OptionValue::On => PathnameExpansionBehavior::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted,
                OptionValue::Unknown => PathnameExpansionBehavior::Ambiguous,
            },
        }
    }

    /// Returns the unmatched-glob behavior implied by the shell and runtime option state.
    pub fn glob_failure(&self) -> GlobFailureBehavior {
        if self.shell != ShellDialect::Zsh {
            return GlobFailureBehavior::KeepLiteralOnNoMatch;
        }

        let Some(options) = self.effective_zsh_options() else {
            return GlobFailureBehavior::ErrorOnNoMatch;
        };

        match options.glob {
            OptionValue::Off => GlobFailureBehavior::KeepLiteralOnNoMatch,
            OptionValue::Unknown => GlobFailureBehavior::Ambiguous,
            OptionValue::On => match options.csh_null_glob {
                OptionValue::On => GlobFailureBehavior::CshNullGlob,
                OptionValue::Unknown => GlobFailureBehavior::Ambiguous,
                OptionValue::Off => match options.null_glob {
                    OptionValue::On => GlobFailureBehavior::DropUnmatchedPattern,
                    OptionValue::Unknown => GlobFailureBehavior::Ambiguous,
                    OptionValue::Off => match options.nomatch {
                        OptionValue::On => GlobFailureBehavior::ErrorOnNoMatch,
                        OptionValue::Off => GlobFailureBehavior::KeepLiteralOnNoMatch,
                        OptionValue::Unknown => GlobFailureBehavior::Ambiguous,
                    },
                },
            },
        }
    }

    /// Returns how glob patterns treat dot-prefixed path segments.
    pub fn glob_dot_matching(&self) -> GlobDotBehavior {
        if self.shell != ShellDialect::Zsh {
            return GlobDotBehavior::ExplicitDotRequired;
        }

        match self
            .effective_zsh_options()
            .map(|options| options.glob_dots)
        {
            Some(OptionValue::On) => GlobDotBehavior::DotfilesIncluded,
            Some(OptionValue::Unknown) => GlobDotBehavior::Ambiguous,
            Some(OptionValue::Off) | None => GlobDotBehavior::ExplicitDotRequired,
        }
    }

    /// Returns the option-sensitive glob/pattern operator families available at this offset.
    pub fn glob_pattern(&self) -> GlobPatternBehavior {
        if self.shell != ShellDialect::Zsh {
            return GlobPatternBehavior::from_parts(
                PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
                PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
                PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
            );
        }

        let Some(options) = self.effective_zsh_options() else {
            return GlobPatternBehavior::from_parts(
                PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
                PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
                PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
            );
        };

        GlobPatternBehavior::from_parts(
            pattern_operator_behavior(options.extended_glob),
            pattern_operator_behavior(options.ksh_glob),
            pattern_operator_behavior(options.sh_glob),
        )
    }
}

fn pattern_operator_behavior(value: OptionValue) -> PatternOperatorBehavior {
    match value {
        OptionValue::Off => PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled,
        OptionValue::On => PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled,
        OptionValue::Unknown => PatternOperatorBehavior::Ambiguous,
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::{SemanticBuildOptions, SemanticModel, ShellProfile};
    use shuck_indexer::Indexer;
    use shuck_parser::parser::Parser;

    fn model_with_profile(source: &str, profile: ShellProfile) -> SemanticModel {
        let output = Parser::with_profile(source, profile.clone())
            .parse()
            .unwrap();
        let indexer = Indexer::new(source, &output);
        SemanticModel::build_with_options(
            &output.file,
            source,
            &indexer,
            SemanticBuildOptions {
                shell_profile: Some(profile),
                ..SemanticBuildOptions::default()
            },
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn tracks_field_splitting_by_offset() {
        for (source, expected) in [
            ("print $name\n", FieldSplittingBehavior::Never),
            (
                "setopt sh_word_split\nprint $name\n",
                FieldSplittingBehavior::UnquotedOnly,
            ),
            (
                "opt=sh_word_split\nsetopt \"$opt\"\nprint $name\n",
                FieldSplittingBehavior::Ambiguous,
            ),
        ] {
            let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
            let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");

            assert_eq!(
                model.shell_behavior_at(offset).field_splitting(),
                expected,
                "{source}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn uses_non_zsh_default_behaviors() {
        let source = "printf '%s\\n' $name *.txt\n";
        let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Bash));
        let offset = source.find("printf").expect("expected printf offset");
        let behavior = model.shell_behavior_at(offset);

        assert_eq!(
            behavior.field_splitting(),
            FieldSplittingBehavior::UnquotedOnly
        );
        assert_eq!(
            behavior.pathname_expansion(),
            PathnameExpansionBehavior::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted
        );
        assert_eq!(
            behavior.glob_failure(),
            GlobFailureBehavior::KeepLiteralOnNoMatch
        );
        assert_eq!(
            behavior.glob_dot_matching(),
            GlobDotBehavior::ExplicitDotRequired
        );
        let pattern = behavior.glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(pattern.extended_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(pattern.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(pattern.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
    }

    #[test]
    fn tracks_pathname_expansion_by_offset() {
        for (source, expected) in [
            ("print $name\n", PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnly),
            (
                "setopt glob_subst\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted,
            ),
            (
                "setopt no_glob\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::Disabled,
            ),
            (
                "opt=glob_subst\nsetopt \"$opt\"\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::Ambiguous,
            ),
            (
                "if cond; then setopt no_glob; fi\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnlyOrDisabled,
            ),
        ] {
            let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
            let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");

            assert_eq!(
                model.shell_behavior_at(offset).pathname_expansion(),
                expected,
                "{source}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn pathname_expansion_respects_no_glob_precedence() {
        for (source, expected) in [
            (
                "setopt no_glob glob_subst\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::Disabled,
            ),
            (
                "setopt glob_subst\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted,
            ),
            (
                "unsetopt glob_subst\nprint $name\n",
                PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnly,
            ),
        ] {
            let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
            let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");

            assert_eq!(
                model.shell_behavior_at(offset).pathname_expansion(),
                expected,
                "{source}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn pathname_expansion_keeps_glob_subst_off_when_glob_is_flow_merged() {
        let source = "\
if cond; then
  setopt no_glob
fi
print $name
";
        let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
        let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");
        let behavior = model.shell_behavior_at(offset).pathname_expansion();

        assert_eq!(
            behavior,
            PathnameExpansionBehavior::LiteralGlobsOnlyOrDisabled
        );
        assert!(behavior.literal_globs_can_expand());
        assert!(!behavior.unquoted_substitution_results_can_glob());
    }

    #[test]
    fn tracks_function_leaked_option_effects_by_offset() {
        let source = "\
fn() {
  setopt sh_word_split glob_subst
}
fn
print $name
";
        let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
        let offset = source.rfind("print").expect("expected print offset");

        assert_eq!(
            model.shell_behavior_at(offset).field_splitting(),
            FieldSplittingBehavior::UnquotedOnly
        );
        assert_eq!(
            model.shell_behavior_at(offset).pathname_expansion(),
            PathnameExpansionBehavior::SubstitutionResultsWhenUnquoted
        );
        assert_eq!(
            model.shell_behavior_at(offset).glob_failure(),
            GlobFailureBehavior::ErrorOnNoMatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn tracks_glob_failure_modes_by_offset() {
        for (source, expected) in [
            ("print *\n", GlobFailureBehavior::ErrorOnNoMatch),
            (
                "setopt no_nomatch\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::KeepLiteralOnNoMatch,
            ),
            (
                "setopt null_glob\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::DropUnmatchedPattern,
            ),
            (
                "setopt csh_null_glob\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::CshNullGlob,
            ),
            (
                "opt=no_nomatch\nsetopt \"$opt\"\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::Ambiguous,
            ),
        ] {
            let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
            let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");

            assert_eq!(
                model.shell_behavior_at(offset).glob_failure(),
                expected,
                "{source}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn glob_failure_respects_option_precedence() {
        for (source, expected) in [
            (
                "setopt no_glob null_glob csh_null_glob\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::KeepLiteralOnNoMatch,
            ),
            (
                "setopt null_glob csh_null_glob\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::CshNullGlob,
            ),
            (
                "setopt null_glob\nunsetopt csh_null_glob\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::DropUnmatchedPattern,
            ),
            (
                "setopt no_nomatch null_glob csh_null_glob\nprint *\n",
                GlobFailureBehavior::CshNullGlob,
            ),
        ] {
            let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
            let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");

            assert_eq!(
                model.shell_behavior_at(offset).glob_failure(),
                expected,
                "{source}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn tracks_glob_dot_matching_by_offset() {
        for (source, expected) in [
            ("print *\n", GlobDotBehavior::ExplicitDotRequired),
            (
                "setopt glob_dots\nprint *\n",
                GlobDotBehavior::DotfilesIncluded,
            ),
            (
                "setopt glob_dots\nunsetopt glob_dots\nprint *\n",
                GlobDotBehavior::ExplicitDotRequired,
            ),
            (
                "opt=glob_dots\nsetopt \"$opt\"\nprint *\n",
                GlobDotBehavior::Ambiguous,
            ),
        ] {
            let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
            let offset = source.find("print").expect("expected print offset");

            assert_eq!(
                model.shell_behavior_at(offset).glob_dot_matching(),
                expected,
                "{source}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn tracks_glob_pattern_operator_families_by_offset() {
        let source = "\
print *
setopt extended_glob ksh_glob sh_glob
print *
unsetopt extended_glob
print *
unsetopt ksh_glob
print *
unsetopt sh_glob
print *
opt=extended_glob
unsetopt \"$opt\"
print *
";
        let model = model_with_profile(source, ShellProfile::native(ShellDialect::Zsh));
        let mut print_offsets = source.match_indices("print").map(|(offset, _)| offset);

        let native = model
            .shell_behavior_at(print_offsets.next().expect("expected native print"))
            .glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(native.extended_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(native.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(native.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);

        let enabled = model
            .shell_behavior_at(print_offsets.next().expect("expected enabled print"))
            .glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(enabled.extended_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled);
        assert_eq!(enabled.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled);
        assert_eq!(enabled.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled);

        let only_ksh_and_sh = model
            .shell_behavior_at(print_offsets.next().expect("expected partial print"))
            .glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(
            only_ksh_and_sh.extended_glob(),
            PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled
        );
        assert_eq!(only_ksh_and_sh.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled);
        assert_eq!(only_ksh_and_sh.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled);

        let only_sh = model
            .shell_behavior_at(print_offsets.next().expect("expected sh print"))
            .glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(only_sh.extended_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(only_sh.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(only_sh.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Enabled);

        let disabled_again = model
            .shell_behavior_at(print_offsets.next().expect("expected disabled print"))
            .glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(
            disabled_again.extended_glob(),
            PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled
        );
        assert_eq!(disabled_again.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(disabled_again.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Disabled);

        let ambiguous = model
            .shell_behavior_at(print_offsets.next().expect("expected ambiguous print"))
            .glob_pattern();
        assert_eq!(
            ambiguous.extended_glob(),
            PatternOperatorBehavior::Ambiguous
        );
        assert_eq!(ambiguous.ksh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Ambiguous);
        assert_eq!(ambiguous.sh_glob(), PatternOperatorBehavior::Ambiguous);
    }
}