shuck-linter 0.0.41

Lint rule engine and checker for shell scripts
Documentation
use shuck_ast::Span;
use shuck_ast::static_word_text;

use crate::{
    Checker, Diagnostic, Edit, ExpansionContext, Fix, FixAvailability, Rule, SimpleTestShape,
    SimpleTestSyntax, Violation, WordFactContext,
};

pub struct UnquotedVariableInTest;

impl Violation for UnquotedVariableInTest {
    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Always;

    fn rule() -> Rule {
        Rule::UnquotedVariableInTest
    }

    fn message(&self) -> String {
        "quote variable expansions in -n tests".to_owned()
    }

    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
        Some("quote the variable expansion in the test".to_owned())
    }
}

pub fn unquoted_variable_in_test(checker: &mut Checker) {
    let source = checker.source();
    checker.report_fact_diagnostics_dedup(|facts, report| {
        for fact in facts.commands() {
            let Some(simple_test) = fact.simple_test() else {
                continue;
            };
            if simple_test.syntax() != SimpleTestSyntax::Bracket {
                continue;
            }
            if simple_test.shape() != SimpleTestShape::Unary || simple_test.operands().len() != 2 {
                continue;
            }

            let operator = simple_test.operands()[0];
            if static_word_text(operator, source).as_deref() != Some("-n") {
                continue;
            }

            let operand = simple_test.operands()[1];
            let Some(word_fact) = facts.words().word_fact(
                operand.span,
                WordFactContext::Expansion(ExpansionContext::CommandArgument),
            ) else {
                continue;
            };

            for span in word_fact.unquoted_scalar_expansion_spans().iter().copied() {
                report(
                    Diagnostic::new(UnquotedVariableInTest, span)
                        .with_fix(Fix::unsafe_edit(double_quote_span_edit(span, source))),
                );
            }
        }
    });
}

fn double_quote_span_edit(span: Span, source: &str) -> Edit {
    Edit::replacement(format!("\"{}\"", span.slice(source)), span)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::test::{test_snippet, test_snippet_with_fix};
    use crate::{Applicability, LinterSettings, Rule};

    #[test]
    fn reports_unquoted_scalar_expansions_in_n_tests() {
        let source = "\
#!/bin/sh
[ -n $foo ]
[ -n prefix$baz ]
[ -n ${bar} ]
[ -n ${qux:-fallback} ]
";
        let diagnostics = test_snippet(
            source,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnquotedVariableInTest),
        );

        assert_eq!(
            diagnostics
                .iter()
                .map(|diagnostic| diagnostic.span.slice(source))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec!["$foo", "$baz", "${bar}", "${qux:-fallback}"]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn applies_unsafe_fix_by_quoting_variable_in_n_test() {
        let source = "#!/bin/sh\n[ -n $foo ]\n";
        let result = test_snippet_with_fix(
            source,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnquotedVariableInTest),
            Applicability::Unsafe,
        );

        assert_eq!(result.fixes_applied, 1);
        assert_eq!(result.fixed_source, "#!/bin/sh\n[ -n \"$foo\" ]\n");
        assert!(result.fixed_diagnostics.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn ignores_quoted_and_non_n_unary_tests() {
        let source = "\
#!/bin/sh
[ -n ${arr[*]} ]
[ -n \"$foo\" ]
test -n $foo
test -z $foo
[ -n literal ]
test -n $(printf '%s\\n' \"$foo\")
test -n ${qux:-fallback}
";
        let diagnostics = test_snippet(
            source,
            &LinterSettings::for_rule(Rule::UnquotedVariableInTest),
        );

        assert!(diagnostics.is_empty());
    }
}