shinkai-translator 0.1.3

CLI tool for translating video subtitles with LLMs through OpenAI-compatible APIs, with native PGS OCR
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use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
use std::path::Path;

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::error::TranslatorError;

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum SubtitleFormat {
    Srt,
    Vtt,
    Ass,
}

impl SubtitleFormat {
    pub fn detect_from_path(path: &Path) -> Option<Self> {
        let extension = path.extension()?.to_str()?;
        Self::parse_name(extension)
    }

    pub fn detect_from_content(source: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        let trimmed = source.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}').trim_start();

        if trimmed.starts_with("WEBVTT") {
            return Some(Self::Vtt);
        }

        if trimmed.contains("[Script Info]") || trimmed.contains("[V4+ Styles]") {
            return Some(Self::Ass);
        }

        if trimmed.contains("-->") {
            return Some(Self::Srt);
        }

        None
    }

    pub fn parse_name(value: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
            "srt" => Some(Self::Srt),
            "vtt" => Some(Self::Vtt),
            "ass" | "ssa" => Some(Self::Ass),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn extension(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Srt => "srt",
            Self::Vtt => "vtt",
            Self::Ass => "ass",
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum CueKind {
    Dialogue,
    Karaoke,
    Song,
}

impl CueKind {
    pub fn default_disposition(self) -> CueDisposition {
        match self {
            Self::Dialogue => CueDisposition::Translate,
            Self::Karaoke | Self::Song => CueDisposition::Preserve,
        }
    }

    pub fn is_translatable(self) -> bool {
        self.default_disposition().is_translatable()
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum CueDisposition {
    Translate,
    Preserve,
    Review,
}

impl CueDisposition {
    pub fn is_translatable(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::Translate)
    }

    pub fn parse_name(value: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
            "translate" => Some(Self::Translate),
            "preserve" => Some(Self::Preserve),
            "review" => Some(Self::Review),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ThinkingMode {
    Off,
    On,
    Auto,
}

impl ThinkingMode {
    pub fn parse_name(value: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
            "off" => Some(Self::Off),
            "on" => Some(Self::On),
            "auto" => Some(Self::Auto),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Serialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct AssClassificationPolicy {
    pub karaoke_policy: CueDisposition,
    pub explicit_song_policy: CueDisposition,
    pub inferred_song_policy: CueDisposition,
    pub style_markers: Vec<String>,
    pub effect_markers: Vec<String>,
    pub name_markers: Vec<String>,
    pub enable_inferred_song_detection: bool,
    pub min_inferred_song_run_length: usize,
}

impl Default for AssClassificationPolicy {
    fn default() -> Self {
        let default_markers = vec![
            "karaoke".to_owned(),
            "kfx".to_owned(),
            "song".to_owned(),
            "songs".to_owned(),
            "lyric".to_owned(),
            "lyrics".to_owned(),
            "opening".to_owned(),
            "ending".to_owned(),
            "insert".to_owned(),
            "music".to_owned(),
            "romaji".to_owned(),
            "op".to_owned(),
            "ed".to_owned(),
        ];

        Self {
            karaoke_policy: CueDisposition::Preserve,
            explicit_song_policy: CueDisposition::Preserve,
            inferred_song_policy: CueDisposition::Review,
            style_markers: default_markers.clone(),
            effect_markers: default_markers.clone(),
            name_markers: default_markers,
            enable_inferred_song_detection: true,
            min_inferred_song_run_length: 4,
        }
    }
}

impl AssClassificationPolicy {
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), TranslatorError> {
        if self.min_inferred_song_run_length == 0 {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "min_inferred_song_run_length must be greater than zero".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub struct CueClassification {
    kind: CueKind,
    disposition: CueDisposition,
    confidence: u8,
    reason: Option<String>,
}

impl CueClassification {
    pub fn new(
        kind: CueKind,
        disposition: CueDisposition,
        confidence: u8,
        reason: Option<String>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind,
            disposition,
            confidence,
            reason,
        }
    }

    pub fn kind(&self) -> CueKind {
        self.kind
    }

    pub fn disposition(&self) -> CueDisposition {
        self.disposition
    }

    pub fn confidence(&self) -> u8 {
        self.confidence
    }

    pub fn reason(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.reason.as_deref()
    }
}

impl Default for CueClassification {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: CueKind::Dialogue,
            disposition: CueDisposition::Translate,
            confidence: 100,
            reason: None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub struct SubtitleClassificationEntry {
    pub cue_id: String,
    pub kind: CueKind,
    pub disposition: CueDisposition,
    pub confidence: u8,
    pub reason: Option<String>,
    pub start: String,
    pub end: String,
    pub text_preview: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub struct SubtitleClassificationSummary {
    pub total_cues: usize,
    pub translatable_cues: usize,
    pub preserved_cues: usize,
    pub review_cues: usize,
    pub dialogue_cues: usize,
    pub karaoke_cues: usize,
    pub song_cues: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub struct SubtitleClassificationReport {
    pub format: SubtitleFormat,
    pub summary: SubtitleClassificationSummary,
    pub entries: Vec<SubtitleClassificationEntry>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub struct SubtitleCue {
    id: String,
    identifier: Option<String>,
    start: String,
    end: String,
    settings: Option<String>,
    text: String,
    attributes: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    classification: CueClassification,
}

impl SubtitleCue {
    pub fn new(
        id: impl Into<String>,
        identifier: Option<String>,
        start: impl Into<String>,
        end: impl Into<String>,
        settings: Option<String>,
        text: impl Into<String>,
        attributes: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self::new_with_classification(
            id,
            identifier,
            start,
            end,
            settings,
            text,
            attributes,
            CueClassification::default(),
        )
    }

    pub fn new_with_kind(
        id: impl Into<String>,
        identifier: Option<String>,
        start: impl Into<String>,
        end: impl Into<String>,
        settings: Option<String>,
        text: impl Into<String>,
        attributes: BTreeMap<String, String>,
        kind: CueKind,
    ) -> Self {
        Self::new_with_classification(
            id,
            identifier,
            start,
            end,
            settings,
            text,
            attributes,
            CueClassification::new(kind, kind.default_disposition(), 100, None),
        )
    }

    pub fn new_with_classification(
        id: impl Into<String>,
        identifier: Option<String>,
        start: impl Into<String>,
        end: impl Into<String>,
        settings: Option<String>,
        text: impl Into<String>,
        attributes: BTreeMap<String, String>,
        classification: CueClassification,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: id.into(),
            identifier,
            start: start.into(),
            end: end.into(),
            settings,
            text: text.into(),
            attributes,
            classification,
        }
    }

    pub fn id(&self) -> &str {
        &self.id
    }

    pub fn identifier(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.identifier.as_deref()
    }

    pub fn start(&self) -> &str {
        &self.start
    }

    pub fn end(&self) -> &str {
        &self.end
    }

    pub fn settings(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.settings.as_deref()
    }

    pub fn text(&self) -> &str {
        &self.text
    }

    pub fn attributes(&self) -> &BTreeMap<String, String> {
        &self.attributes
    }

    pub fn kind(&self) -> CueKind {
        self.classification.kind()
    }

    pub fn disposition(&self) -> CueDisposition {
        self.classification.disposition()
    }

    pub fn classification(&self) -> &CueClassification {
        &self.classification
    }

    pub fn classification_reason(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.classification.reason()
    }

    pub fn classification_confidence(&self) -> u8 {
        self.classification.confidence()
    }

    pub fn is_translatable(&self) -> bool {
        self.disposition().is_translatable()
    }

    pub fn text_len(&self) -> usize {
        self.text.chars().count()
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_text(&mut self, text: String) {
        self.text = text;
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_classification(&mut self, classification: CueClassification) {
        self.classification = classification;
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct SubtitleDocument {
    format: SubtitleFormat,
    cues: Vec<SubtitleCue>,
    pub(crate) render_plan: RenderPlan,
}

impl SubtitleDocument {
    pub(crate) fn from_parts(
        format: SubtitleFormat,
        cues: Vec<SubtitleCue>,
        render_plan: RenderPlan,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            format,
            cues,
            render_plan,
        }
    }

    pub fn format(&self) -> SubtitleFormat {
        self.format
    }

    pub fn cues(&self) -> &[SubtitleCue] {
        &self.cues
    }

    pub fn cue_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.cues.len()
    }

    pub fn translatable_cue_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.cues.iter().filter(|cue| cue.is_translatable()).count()
    }

    pub fn preserved_cue_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.cues
            .iter()
            .filter(|cue| cue.disposition() == CueDisposition::Preserve)
            .count()
    }

    pub fn review_cue_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.cues
            .iter()
            .filter(|cue| cue.disposition() == CueDisposition::Review)
            .count()
    }

    pub(crate) fn cues_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [SubtitleCue] {
        &mut self.cues
    }

    pub(crate) fn translated_with(
        &self,
        replacements: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Result<Self, TranslatorError> {
        let mut translated = self.clone();

        for cue in &mut translated.cues {
            if !cue.is_translatable() {
                continue;
            }

            let replacement = replacements.get(cue.id()).ok_or_else(|| {
                TranslatorError::Validation(format!("missing translated text for cue {}", cue.id()))
            })?;
            cue.set_text(replacement.clone());
        }

        Ok(translated)
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum RenderPlan {
    Srt,
    Vtt { blocks: Vec<RenderBlock> },
    Ass { lines: Vec<AssRenderBlock> },
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum RenderBlock {
    Raw(String),
    Cue(usize),
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum AssRenderBlock {
    Raw(String),
    Cue(AssCueRenderTemplate),
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) struct AssCueRenderTemplate {
    pub cue_index: usize,
    pub prefix: String,
    pub suffix: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub struct TranslationOptions {
    pub source_language: Option<String>,
    pub target_language: String,
    pub max_batch_items: usize,
    pub max_batch_characters: usize,
    pub max_parallel_batches: usize,
    pub ass_classification_policy: AssClassificationPolicy,
    pub system_prompt: Option<String>,
}

impl Default for TranslationOptions {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            source_language: None,
            target_language: "English".to_owned(),
            max_batch_items: 8,
            max_batch_characters: 4_000,
            max_parallel_batches: 5,
            ass_classification_policy: AssClassificationPolicy::default(),
            system_prompt: None,
        }
    }
}

impl TranslationOptions {
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), TranslatorError> {
        if self.target_language.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "target_language must not be empty".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        if self.max_batch_items == 0 {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "max_batch_items must be greater than zero".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        if self.max_batch_characters == 0 {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "max_batch_characters must be greater than zero".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        if self.max_parallel_batches == 0 {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "max_parallel_batches must be greater than zero".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        self.ass_classification_policy.validate()?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Serialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct ProviderConfig {
    pub base_url: String,
    pub model: String,
    pub api_key: Option<String>,
    pub timeout_seconds: u64,
    pub max_retries: u32,
    pub temperature: f32,
    pub thinking_mode: ThinkingMode,
    pub custom_headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}

impl Default for ProviderConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            base_url: "https://api.openai.com/v1".to_owned(),
            model: "gpt-4o-mini".to_owned(),
            api_key: None,
            timeout_seconds: 60,
            max_retries: 2,
            temperature: 0.2,
            thinking_mode: ThinkingMode::Off,
            custom_headers: BTreeMap::new(),
        }
    }
}

impl ProviderConfig {
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), TranslatorError> {
        if self.base_url.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "base_url must not be empty".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        if self.model.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "model must not be empty".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        if self.timeout_seconds == 0 {
            return Err(TranslatorError::InvalidConfig(
                "timeout_seconds must be greater than zero".to_owned(),
            ));
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct TranslationResult {
    document: SubtitleDocument,
    rendered: String,
    batches: usize,
    classification_report: Option<SubtitleClassificationReport>,
}

impl TranslationResult {
    pub(crate) fn new(
        document: SubtitleDocument,
        rendered: String,
        batches: usize,
        classification_report: Option<SubtitleClassificationReport>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            document,
            rendered,
            batches,
            classification_report,
        }
    }

    pub fn document(&self) -> &SubtitleDocument {
        &self.document
    }

    pub fn rendered(&self) -> &str {
        &self.rendered
    }

    pub fn batches(&self) -> usize {
        self.batches
    }

    pub fn classification_report(&self) -> Option<&SubtitleClassificationReport> {
        self.classification_report.as_ref()
    }
}