# sevensense-interpretation
[](https://crates.io/crates/sevensense-interpretation)
[](https://docs.rs/sevensense-interpretation)
[](../../LICENSE)
> Evidence-based interpretation and explanation generation for bioacoustic AI.
**sevensense-interpretation** generates human-readable explanations for AI predictions. Using the RAB (Reasoning, Accountability, Believability) framework, it produces "evidence packs" that document why a species was identified, what features contributed to the decision, and how confident the system is—essential for scientific credibility and regulatory compliance.
## Features
- **RAB Evidence Packs**: Structured explanation documents
- **Confidence Scoring**: Multi-factor confidence with breakdowns
- **Feature Attribution**: Which acoustic features drove predictions
- **Uncertainty Quantification**: Epistemic vs. aleatoric uncertainty
- **Natural Language**: Human-readable narratives
- **Audit Trails**: Complete decision provenance
## Use Cases
| Evidence Generation | Create explanation packs | `EvidencePack::generate()` |
| Confidence Scoring | Multi-factor confidence | `ConfidenceScorer::score()` |
| Feature Attribution | Explain which features matter | `attribute_features()` |
| Narrative Generation | Human-readable explanations | `generate_narrative()` |
| Audit Export | Compliance documentation | `export_audit_trail()` |
## Installation
Add to your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
sevensense-interpretation = "0.1"
```
## Quick Start
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{EvidenceGenerator, EvidenceConfig};
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
// Create evidence generator
let generator = EvidenceGenerator::new(EvidenceConfig::default());
// Generate evidence pack for a prediction
let evidence = generator.generate(
&query_embedding,
&prediction,
&neighbors,
&cluster_info,
)?;
println!("Confidence: {:.1}%", evidence.confidence * 100.0);
println!("Reasoning: {}", evidence.narrative);
println!("Key features: {:?}", evidence.top_features);
Ok(())
}
```
---
<details>
<summary><b>Tutorial: Generating Evidence Packs</b></summary>
### Basic Evidence Generation
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{EvidenceGenerator, EvidenceConfig, Prediction};
let config = EvidenceConfig {
include_neighbors: true,
include_features: true,
include_uncertainty: true,
narrative_style: NarrativeStyle::Scientific,
};
let generator = EvidenceGenerator::new(config);
// Prediction to explain
let prediction = Prediction {
species_id: "Turdus merula".into(),
confidence: 0.94,
embedding: query_embedding.clone(),
};
// Generate evidence
let evidence = generator.generate(
&prediction,
&neighbors, // Similar examples from index
&cluster_info, // Clustering context
)?;
println!("{}", evidence.to_json()?);
```
### Evidence Pack Structure
```rust
// The EvidencePack contains:
println!("=== Evidence Pack ===");
println!("Prediction: {}", evidence.prediction.species_id);
println!("Overall Confidence: {:.1}%", evidence.overall_confidence * 100.0);
println!("\nConfidence Breakdown:");
println!(" Neighbor Agreement: {:.1}%", evidence.breakdown.neighbor_agreement * 100.0);
println!(" Cluster Membership: {:.1}%", evidence.breakdown.cluster_membership * 100.0);
println!(" Embedding Quality: {:.1}%", evidence.breakdown.embedding_quality * 100.0);
println!("\nSupporting Evidence:");
for (i, neighbor) in evidence.neighbors.iter().take(3).enumerate() {
println!(" {}. {} (similarity: {:.3})",
i + 1, neighbor.species_id, neighbor.similarity);
}
println!("\nNarrative:");
println!("{}", evidence.narrative);
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Tutorial: Confidence Scoring</b></summary>
### Multi-Factor Confidence
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{ConfidenceScorer, ConfidenceConfig};
let config = ConfidenceConfig {
neighbor_weight: 0.4, // Weight for neighbor agreement
cluster_weight: 0.3, // Weight for cluster membership
quality_weight: 0.3, // Weight for embedding quality
};
let scorer = ConfidenceScorer::new(config);
let score = scorer.score(
&prediction,
&neighbors,
&cluster_info,
)?;
println!("Overall: {:.3}", score.overall);
println!("Components:");
println!(" Neighbor Agreement: {:.3}", score.neighbor_agreement);
println!(" Cluster Membership: {:.3}", score.cluster_membership);
println!(" Embedding Quality: {:.3}", score.embedding_quality);
```
### Confidence Calibration
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{ConfidenceCalibrator, CalibrationData};
// Calibrate confidence scores using validation data
let calibrator = ConfidenceCalibrator::train(&validation_predictions)?;
// Apply calibration
let raw_confidence = 0.85;
let calibrated = calibrator.calibrate(raw_confidence);
println!("Raw: {:.2}, Calibrated: {:.2}", raw_confidence, calibrated);
// Calibration diagnostics
let diagnostics = calibrator.diagnostics();
println!("ECE (Expected Calibration Error): {:.4}", diagnostics.ece);
println!("MCE (Maximum Calibration Error): {:.4}", diagnostics.mce);
```
### Uncertainty Decomposition
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{UncertaintyEstimator, UncertaintyType};
let estimator = UncertaintyEstimator::new();
let uncertainty = estimator.estimate(&prediction, &neighbors)?;
println!("Total Uncertainty: {:.3}", uncertainty.total);
println!(" Epistemic (model uncertainty): {:.3}", uncertainty.epistemic);
println!(" Aleatoric (data uncertainty): {:.3}", uncertainty.aleatoric);
// Interpretation
if uncertainty.epistemic > uncertainty.aleatoric {
println!("High epistemic uncertainty: model needs more training data");
} else {
println!("High aleatoric uncertainty: inherently ambiguous input");
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Tutorial: Feature Attribution</b></summary>
### Identifying Important Features
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{FeatureAttributor, AttributionMethod};
let attributor = FeatureAttributor::new(AttributionMethod::Gradient);
// Get feature importance scores
let attributions = attributor.attribute(
&model,
&query_embedding,
&prediction,
)?;
println!("Top 10 most important embedding dimensions:");
let mut sorted: Vec<_> = attributions.iter().enumerate().collect();
sorted.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.abs().partial_cmp(&a.1.abs()).unwrap());
for (dim, importance) in sorted.iter().take(10) {
println!(" Dimension {}: {:.4}", dim, importance);
}
```
### Acoustic Feature Mapping
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{AcousticFeatureMapper, AcousticFeature};
let mapper = AcousticFeatureMapper::new();
// Map embedding dimensions to acoustic features
let acoustic_attributions = mapper.map_to_acoustic(&attributions)?;
println!("Important acoustic features:");
for (feature, importance) in acoustic_attributions.iter().take(5) {
println!(" {:?}: {:.3}", feature, importance);
}
// Output example:
// Frequency Range (2-4 kHz): 0.342
// Temporal Modulation: 0.287
// Harmonic Structure: 0.156
```
### Contrastive Explanations
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::ContrastiveExplainer;
let explainer = ContrastiveExplainer::new();
// Why species A and not species B?
let explanation = explainer.explain(
&query_embedding,
"Turdus merula", // Predicted
"Turdus philomelos", // Alternative
)?;
println!("Why {} and not {}?", explanation.predicted, explanation.contrast);
println!("Key differences:");
for diff in &explanation.differences {
println!(" {}: {:.3} vs {:.3}",
diff.feature, diff.predicted_value, diff.contrast_value);
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Tutorial: Narrative Generation</b></summary>
### Scientific Narratives
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{NarrativeGenerator, NarrativeStyle};
let generator = NarrativeGenerator::new(NarrativeStyle::Scientific);
let narrative = generator.generate(&evidence)?;
println!("{}", narrative);
// Output:
// "The audio segment was classified as Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)
// with 94.2% confidence. This classification is supported by high similarity
// (>0.90) to 8 confirmed Turdus merula recordings in the reference database.
// The embedding falls within the core region of the Turdus merula cluster
// (silhouette score: 0.87). Key discriminating features include the
// characteristic frequency range (2.1-4.3 kHz) and the presence of
// melodic phrases with harmonic structure typical of the species."
```
### Conversational Narratives
```rust
let generator = NarrativeGenerator::new(NarrativeStyle::Conversational);
let narrative = generator.generate(&evidence)?;
println!("{}", narrative);
// Output:
// "This sounds like a Eurasian Blackbird! I'm 94% confident because
// it matches several confirmed blackbird recordings in our database.
// The distinctive melodic whistling in the 2-4 kHz range is a classic
// blackbird signature."
```
### Template-Based Narratives
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{NarrativeTemplate, TemplateEngine};
let template = NarrativeTemplate::new(
"Species: {{species_name}} ({{confidence}}% confidence). \
Based on {{neighbor_count}} similar recordings. \
{{#if low_confidence}}Note: Confidence is below threshold.{{/if}}"
);
let engine = TemplateEngine::new();
let narrative = engine.render(&template, &evidence)?;
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Tutorial: Audit Trails</b></summary>
### Creating Audit Records
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{AuditTrail, AuditRecord};
let mut audit = AuditTrail::new();
// Record prediction event
audit.record(AuditRecord::Prediction {
timestamp: Utc::now(),
input_hash: hash(&audio_data),
prediction: prediction.clone(),
confidence: 0.94,
model_version: "perch-2.0".into(),
});
// Record evidence generation
audit.record(AuditRecord::Evidence {
timestamp: Utc::now(),
prediction_id: prediction.id,
evidence_pack: evidence.clone(),
});
```
### Exporting for Compliance
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::{AuditExporter, ExportFormat};
let exporter = AuditExporter::new();
// Export to JSON
let json = exporter.export(&audit, ExportFormat::Json)?;
std::fs::write("audit_trail.json", json)?;
// Export to CSV (for spreadsheet analysis)
let csv = exporter.export(&audit, ExportFormat::Csv)?;
std::fs::write("audit_trail.csv", csv)?;
// Export to PDF report
let pdf = exporter.export(&audit, ExportFormat::Pdf)?;
std::fs::write("audit_report.pdf", pdf)?;
```
### Provenance Tracking
```rust
use sevensense_interpretation::ProvenanceTracker;
let tracker = ProvenanceTracker::new();
// Track data lineage
tracker.record_input("recording_001.wav", &audio_metadata)?;
tracker.record_processing("segmentation", &segment_config)?;
tracker.record_processing("embedding", &embedding_config)?;
tracker.record_prediction(&prediction)?;
// Generate provenance graph
let graph = tracker.to_graph()?;
println!("{}", graph.to_dot()); // GraphViz format
```
</details>
---
## Configuration
### EvidenceConfig Parameters
| `include_neighbors` | true | Include similar examples |
| `include_features` | true | Include feature attribution |
| `include_uncertainty` | true | Include uncertainty estimates |
| `narrative_style` | Scientific | Narrative style |
| `max_neighbors` | 10 | Max neighbors to include |
### ConfidenceConfig Parameters
| `neighbor_weight` | 0.4 | Neighbor agreement weight |
| `cluster_weight` | 0.3 | Cluster membership weight |
| `quality_weight` | 0.3 | Embedding quality weight |
## RAB Framework
| **R**easoning | Why was this prediction made? | Feature attribution, neighbors |
| **A**ccountability | Who/what is responsible? | Audit trails, model versions |
| **B**elievability | How trustworthy is this? | Confidence, uncertainty |
## Links
- **Homepage**: [ruv.io](https://ruv.io)
- **Repository**: [github.com/ruvnet/ruvector](https://github.com/ruvnet/ruvector)
- **Crates.io**: [crates.io/crates/sevensense-interpretation](https://crates.io/crates/sevensense-interpretation)
- **Documentation**: [docs.rs/sevensense-interpretation](https://docs.rs/sevensense-interpretation)
## License
MIT License - see [LICENSE](../../LICENSE) for details.
---
*Part of the [7sense Bioacoustic Intelligence Platform](https://ruv.io) by rUv*