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Context

Struct Context 

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pub struct Context { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Protocol-agnostic request context.

Provides unified access to protocol-specific metadata like headers, user info, and trace IDs.

§Automatic Injection

When using protocol macros (#[http], #[ws], etc.), methods can receive a Context parameter that is automatically populated with request metadata:

use server_less::{http, Context};

#[http]
impl UserService {
    async fn create_user(&self, ctx: Context, name: String) -> Result<User> {
        // Access request metadata
        let user_id = ctx.user_id()?;        // Authenticated user
        let request_id = ctx.request_id()?;  // Request trace ID
        let auth = ctx.authorization();      // Authorization header

        // Create user with context...
    }
}

§Protocol-Specific Metadata

Different protocols populate Context with relevant data:

  • HTTP: All headers via header(), request ID from x-request-id
  • gRPC: Metadata fields (not yet implemented)
  • CLI: Environment variables via env() (not yet implemented)
  • MCP: Conversation context (not yet implemented)

§Name Collision

If you have your own Context type, qualify the server-less version:

fn handler(&self, ctx: server_less::Context) { }

See the #[http] macro documentation for details on collision handling.

Implementations§

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impl Context

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pub fn new() -> Context

Create a new empty context

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pub fn with_metadata(metadata: HashMap<String, String>) -> Context

Create context with metadata

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pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str>

Get a metadata value

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pub fn set(&mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>)

Set a metadata value

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pub fn user_id(&self) -> Option<&str>

Get the authenticated user ID

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pub fn set_user_id(&mut self, user_id: impl Into<String>)

Set the authenticated user ID

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pub fn request_id(&self) -> Option<&str>

Get the request ID

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pub fn set_request_id(&mut self, request_id: impl Into<String>)

Set the request ID

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pub fn metadata(&self) -> &HashMap<String, String>

Get all metadata

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pub fn header(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&str>

Get an HTTP header value (case-insensitive lookup)

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pub fn authorization(&self) -> Option<&str>

Get the Authorization header

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pub fn content_type(&self) -> Option<&str>

Get the Content-Type header

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pub fn env(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&str>

Get an environment variable

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Context

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fn clone(&self) -> Context

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Context

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Context

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fn default() -> Context

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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fn vzip(self) -> V

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<A, B, T> HttpServerConnExec<A, B> for T
where B: Body,