Server-less - Composable derive macros for Rust
Server-less takes an impl-first approach: write your Rust methods, and derive macros project them into various protocols (HTTP, CLI, MCP, WebSocket).
Quick Start
use server_less::prelude::*;
struct UserService {
// your state
}
#[http]
#[cli(name = "users")]
#[mcp]
#[ws(path = "/ws")]
impl UserService {
/// Create a new user
async fn create_user(&self, name: String, email: String) -> Result<User, UserError> {
// implementation
}
/// Get user by ID
async fn get_user(&self, id: UserId) -> Option<User> {
// implementation
}
/// List all users
async fn list_users(&self, limit: Option<u32>) -> Vec<User> {
// implementation
}
}
This generates:
- HTTP:
POST /users,GET /users/{id},GET /users(axum router) - CLI:
users create-user --name X,users get-user <id>(clap) - MCP: Tools
create_user,get_user,list_users(Model Context Protocol) - WebSocket: JSON-RPC methods over WebSocket (axum)
Available Macros
| Macro | Protocol | Generated Methods |
|---|---|---|
#[http] |
HTTP/REST | http_router(), openapi_spec() |
#[cli] |
Command Line | cli_command(), cli_run() |
#[mcp] |
MCP | mcp_tools(), mcp_call(), mcp_call_async() |
#[ws] |
WebSocket | ws_router(), ws_handle_message(), ws_handle_message_async() |
Naming Conventions
Method names infer HTTP methods and CLI subcommand structure:
| Prefix | HTTP | CLI |
|---|---|---|
create_*, add_* |
POST | <cmd> create-* |
get_*, fetch_* |
GET (single) | <cmd> get-* |
list_*, find_* |
GET (collection) | <cmd> list-* |
update_*, set_* |
PUT | <cmd> update-* |
delete_*, remove_* |
DELETE | <cmd> delete-* |
Return Types
| Type | HTTP | CLI | MCP/WS |
|---|---|---|---|
T |
200 + JSON | stdout JSON | JSON result |
Option<T> |
200 or 404 | stdout or exit 1 | result or null |
Result<T, E> |
200 or error | stdout or stderr | result or error |
() |
204 | silent | {"success": true} |
impl Stream<Item=T> |
SSE | N/A | N/A |
Async Methods
All macros support async methods:
#[mcp]
impl MyService {
// Sync method - works with mcp_call() and mcp_call_async()
pub fn sync_method(&self) -> String { ... }
// Async method - use mcp_call_async() for proper await
pub async fn async_method(&self) -> String { ... }
}
// Sync call (errors on async methods)
service.mcp_call("sync_method", json!({}));
// Async call (awaits async methods properly)
service.mcp_call_async("async_method", json!({})).await;
SSE Streaming (HTTP)
Return impl Stream<Item=T> for Server-Sent Events:
#[http]
impl StreamService {
// Note: Rust 2024 requires `+ use<>` to avoid lifetime capture
pub fn stream_events(&self) -> impl Stream<Item = Event> + use<> {
futures::stream::iter(vec![Event { ... }])
}
}
Feature Flags
Enable only what you need:
[]
= { = "0.1", = false, = ["http", "cli"] }
Available features:
mcp- MCP macro (no extra deps)http- HTTP macro (requires axum)cli- CLI macro (requires clap)ws- WebSocket macro (requires axum, futures)full- All features (default)