---
name: "string/byte-length"
module: "strings"
section: "Unicode & Encoding"
---
Return the UTF-8 byte length of a string (as opposed to character count from `string/length`). Useful for understanding the actual memory footprint — emoji and CJK characters use more bytes than ASCII.
```sema
(string/byte-length "hello") ; => 5 (ASCII: 1 byte each)
(string/byte-length "héllo") ; => 6 (é is 2 bytes in UTF-8)
(string/byte-length "日本語") ; => 9 (CJK: 3 bytes each)
(string/byte-length "😀") ; => 4 (emoji: 4 bytes)
```
Compare with `string/length` which counts characters:
```sema
(string/length "😀") ; => 1 (one character)
(string/byte-length "😀") ; => 4 (four bytes)
```