# seed_hooks: Local state for seed apps
seed_hooks is a crate that allows you to store state on a per component basis in your seed apps.
It is designed as a clone of React Hooks, principally the useState hook.
Here a component is defined as a 'topological aware execution context', this
means that the component is aware of its own call-site identity and location
in the call tree.
**Example:**
This is a complete counting button with state implemented in in the Seed framework:
```rust
use seed_hooks::*;
#[topo::nested]
fn my_button() -> Node<Msg> {
let count = use_state(|| 0);
div![
count.get(),
button![count.mouse_ev(Ev::Click, |count, _| *count += 1), "Click me"],
]
}
```
The two most important functions are:
* use_state(|| .. ) stores component state for the type returned by the closure.
Returns a state accessor.
* `#[topo::nested]` function annotation defines the a topologically aware function. Everything
executed within the function will have its own unique topological id. The outermost nested function
acts as a "root" which resets the topology and enables specific components to have
a "topological identity".
**How does it work?**
- this relies on the `#![feature(track_caller)]` feature gate to be enabled.
- topo creates a new execution context for every `#[topo::nested]` function or every `topo::call` block. The outermost call
re-roots the execution context. The re-rooting allows for consistent
execution contexts for the same components as long as you re-root at the start of the
base view function. This means that one can store and retrieve local data for an
individual component annotated by `#[topo::nested]`.
- The execution context is not only determined by the order of calling a
functions but also the source location of these calls. This means that state is
consistent and stable even though branching logic might call topologically
aware functions in different orders.
- See this awesome talk explaining how topo works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmM756XZt20
- a type gets stored with : `let my_string = use_state(||"text")`
which stores `"text"` in the component for the `str` type. This returns a
state accessor struct responsible for getting and setting of the state.
- The accessor is useful because it can be passed to callbacks or cloned or called from
different topological contexts. i.e. `my_string.(new_text)` will work no matter
where it is called.
- currently seed_hooks exposes a clone to stored values via `get()` and to non-Clone types with `get_with()`
- seed_hooks is a Seed specific wrapper around the comp_state crate.