Fixed

Struct Fixed 

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pub struct Fixed<T>(pub T);
Expand description

A zero-cost, stack-allocated wrapper for sensitive data.

Fixed<T> stores its value directly in the struct (no heap allocation). It behaves exactly like T thanks to Deref/DerefMut, but:

  • Prints as [REDACTED] in debug output
  • Provides .expose_secret() as the explicit, loud way to access the secret
  • Works perfectly with fixed_alias! for beautiful type aliases

§Examples

use secure_gate::{Fixed, fixed_alias};

// Define a beautiful type alias (this is the recommended pattern)
fixed_alias!(Aes256Key, 32);

// Generate a random key and convert it directly
let raw_key = [42u8; 32];  // In real code: use rand::Rng::gen()
let key: Aes256Key = raw_key.into();

// Access the bytes
let bytes: &[u8] = key.expose_secret();
assert_eq!(bytes.len(), 32);

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§0: T

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impl<T> Fixed<T>

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pub const fn new(value: T) -> Self

Create a new Fixed wrapper around a value.

This is usually not called directly — prefer fixed_alias! + .into().

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impl<const N: usize> Fixed<[u8; N]>

Convert a byte slice into a fixed-size secret.

Panics if the slice length doesn’t match exactly.

§Panics

Panics with “slice length mismatch” if bytes.len() != N.

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pub fn from_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self

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impl<T> Fixed<T>

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pub fn expose_secret(&self) -> &T

Access the secret value immutably.

This is the canonical way to read the secret — loud and clear.

§Examples
use secure_gate::{Fixed, fixed_alias};

fixed_alias!(Aes256Key, 32);

let key: Aes256Key = [1u8; 32].into();
let bytes: &[u8] = key.expose_secret();
assert_eq!(bytes[0], 1);
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pub fn expose_secret_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Access the secret value mutably.

Use this for in-place operations like key derivation.

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Consume the wrapper and return the inner value.

This is useful when you need to pass the secret to a function that takes ownership.

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impl<const N: usize> AsMut<[u8]> for Fixed<[u8; N]>

Mutably borrow as a byte slice — e.g. for key scheduling.

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<const N: usize> AsRef<[u8]> for Fixed<[u8; N]>

Borrow as a byte slice — useful for crypto APIs.

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T: Clone> Clone for Fixed<T>

Clone is implemented when the inner type is Clone.

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Fixed<T>

All Fixed<T> values print as [REDACTED] to prevent accidental leakage.

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Fixed<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Fixed<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<const N: usize> From<[u8; N]> for Fixed<[u8; N]>

Convert a raw array into a fixed-size secret.

This enables the beautiful let key: Aes256Key = rng.gen().into(); pattern.

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fn from(arr: [u8; N]) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: Zeroize> From<Fixed<T>> for FixedZeroizing<T>

Available on crate feature zeroize only.
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fn from(fixed: Fixed<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: Zeroize> Zeroize for Fixed<T>

Available on crate feature zeroize only.
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fn zeroize(&mut self)

Zero out this object from memory using Rust intrinsics which ensure the zeroization operation is not “optimized away” by the compiler.
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impl<const N: usize> Copy for Fixed<[u8; N]>
where [u8; N]: Copy,

Copy is implemented for small fixed-size byte arrays.

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impl<T: Zeroize> ZeroizeOnDrop for Fixed<T>

Available on crate feature zeroize only.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Fixed<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Fixed<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Fixed<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Fixed<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Fixed<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Fixed<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.