WithQuery

Struct WithQuery 

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pub struct WithQuery { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A WITH query. A simple SQL query that has a WITH clause (WithClause).

The WithClause can contain one or multiple common table expressions (CommonTableExpression).

These named queries can act as a โ€œquery local tableโ€ that are materialized during execution and then can be used by the query prefixed with the WITH clause.

A WITH clause can contain multiple of these CommonTableExpression. (Except in the case of recursive WITH query which can only contain one CommonTableExpression).

A CommonTableExpression is a name, column names and a query returning data for those columns.

Some databases (like sqlite) restrict the acceptable kinds of queries inside of the WITH clause common table expressions. These databases only allow SelectStatements to form a common table expression.

Other databases like postgres allow modification queries (UPDATE, DELETE) inside of the WITH clause but they have to return a table. (They must have a RETURNING clause).

sea-query doesnโ€™t check this or restrict the kind of CommonTableExpression that you can create in rust. This means that you can put an UPDATE or DELETE queries into WITH clause and sea-query will succeed in generating that kind of sql query but the execution inside the database will fail because they are invalid.

It is your responsibility to ensure that the kind of WITH clause that you put together makes sense and valid for that database that you are using.

NOTE that for recursive WITH queries (in sql: โ€œWITH RECURSIVEโ€) you can only have a single CommonTableExpression inside of the WITH clause. That query must match certain requirements:

  • It is a query of UNION or UNION ALL of two queries.
  • The first part of the query (the left side of the UNION) must be executable first in itself. It must be non-recursive. (Cannot contain self reference)
  • The self reference must appear in the right hand side of the UNION.
  • The query can only have a single self-reference.
  • Recursive data-modifying statements are not supported, but you can use the results of a recursive SELECT query in a data-modifying statement. (like so: WITH RECURSIVE cte_name(a,b,c,d) AS (SELECT โ€ฆ UNION SELECT โ€ฆ FROM โ€ฆ JOIN cte_name ON โ€ฆ WHERE โ€ฆ) DELETE FROM table WHERE table.a = cte_name.a)

It is mandatory to set the Self::cte and the Self::query.

Implementationsยง

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impl WithQuery

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pub fn new() -> Self

Constructs a new empty WithQuery.

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pub fn with_clause(&mut self, with_clause: WithClause) -> &mut Self

Set the whole WithClause.

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pub fn recursive(&mut self, recursive: bool) -> &mut Self

Set the WithClause::recursive. See that method for more information.

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pub fn search(&mut self, search: Search) -> &mut Self

Add the WithClause::search. See that method for more information.

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pub fn cycle(&mut self, cycle: Cycle) -> &mut Self

Set the WithClause::cycle. See that method for more information.

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pub fn cte(&mut self, cte: CommonTableExpression) -> &mut Self

Add a CommonTableExpression to the with clause. See WithClause::cte.

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pub fn query<T>(&mut self, query: T) -> &mut Self

Set the query that you execute with the WithClause.

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impl WithQuery

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pub fn build_collect_into<T: QueryBuilder>( &self, query_builder: T, sql: &mut impl SqlWriter, )

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pub fn build_collect<T: QueryBuilder>( &self, query_builder: T, sql: &mut impl SqlWriter, ) -> String

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pub fn build<T: QueryBuilder>(&self, query_builder: T) -> (String, Values)

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pub fn to_string<T: QueryBuilder>(&self, query_builder: T) -> String

Trait Implementationsยง

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impl AuditTrait for WithQuery

Available on crate feature audit only.
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fn audit(&self) -> Result<QueryAccessAudit, Error>

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fn audit_unwrap(&self) -> QueryAccessAudit

Shorthand for audit().unwrap()
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impl Clone for WithQuery

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fn clone(&self) -> WithQuery

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for WithQuery

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for WithQuery

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fn default() -> WithQuery

Returns the โ€œdefault valueโ€ for a type. Read more
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impl From<WithQuery> for Expr

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fn from(v: WithQuery) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<WithQuery> for SubQueryStatement

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fn from(s: WithQuery) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl PartialEq for WithQuery

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fn eq(&self, other: &WithQuery) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl QueryStatementBuilder for WithQuery

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fn build_collect_any_into( &self, query_builder: &impl QueryBuilder, sql: &mut impl SqlWriter, )

Build corresponding SQL statement into the SqlWriter for certain database backend and collect query parameters
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fn build_any(&self, query_builder: &impl QueryBuilder) -> (String, Values)

Build corresponding SQL statement for certain database backend and collect query parameters into a vector
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fn build_collect_any( &self, query_builder: &impl QueryBuilder, sql: &mut impl SqlWriter, ) -> String

Build corresponding SQL statement for certain database backend and collect query parameters
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fn into_sub_query_statement(self) -> SubQueryStatement

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impl QueryStatementWriter for WithQuery

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fn build_collect_into<T: QueryBuilder>( &self, query_builder: T, sql: &mut impl SqlWriter, )

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fn to_string<T: QueryBuilder>(&self, query_builder: T) -> String

Build corresponding SQL statement for certain database backend and return SQL string Read more
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fn build<T: QueryBuilder>(&self, query_builder: T) -> (String, Values)

Build corresponding SQL statement for certain database backend and collect query parameters into a vector Read more
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fn build_collect<T: QueryBuilder>( &self, query_builder: T, sql: &mut impl SqlWriter, ) -> String

Build corresponding SQL statement for certain database backend and collect query parameters Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for WithQuery

Auto Trait Implementationsยง

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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where T: ?Sized,

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Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

๐Ÿ”ฌThis is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> ExprTrait for T
where T: Into<Expr>,

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Express a AS enum expression. Read more
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where O: Into<BinOper>, R: Into<Expr>,

Create any binary operation Read more
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Express a CAST AS expression. Read more
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Apply any unary operator to the expression. Read more
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fn add<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express an arithmetic addition operation. Read more
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fn and<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a logical AND operation. Read more
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fn between<A, B>(self, a: A, b: B) -> Expr
where A: Into<Expr>, B: Into<Expr>,

Express a BETWEEN expression. Read more
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fn div<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express an arithmetic division operation. Read more
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fn eq<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express an equal (=) expression. Read more
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fn equals<C>(self, col: C) -> Expr
where C: IntoColumnRef,

Express a equal expression between two table columns, you will mainly use this to relate identical value between two table columns. Read more
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fn gt<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a greater than (>) expression. Read more
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fn gte<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a greater than or equal (>=) expression. Read more
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fn in_subquery(self, sel: SelectStatement) -> Expr

Express a IN sub-query expression. Read more
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fn in_tuples<V, I>(self, v: I) -> Expr
where V: IntoValueTuple, I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,

Express a IN sub expression. Read more
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fn is<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a IS expression. Read more
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fn is_in<V, I>(self, v: I) -> Expr
where V: Into<Expr>, I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,

Express a IN expression. Read more
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fn is_not<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a IS NOT expression. Read more
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fn is_not_in<V, I>(self, v: I) -> Expr
where V: Into<Expr>, I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,

Express a NOT IN expression. Read more
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fn is_not_null(self) -> Expr

Express a IS NOT NULL expression. Read more
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fn is_null(self) -> Expr

Express a IS NULL expression. Read more
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fn left_shift<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a bitwise left shift. Read more
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fn like<L>(self, like: L) -> Expr
where L: IntoLikeExpr,

Express a LIKE expression. Read more
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where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a less than (<) expression. Read more
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Express a less than or equal (<=) expression. Read more
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fn modulo<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express an arithmetic modulo operation. Read more
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where R: Into<Expr>,

Express an arithmetic multiplication operation. Read more
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fn ne<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
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Express a not equal (<>) expression. Read more
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fn not(self) -> Expr

Negates an expression with NOT. Read more
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fn not_between<A, B>(self, a: A, b: B) -> Expr
where A: Into<Expr>, B: Into<Expr>,

Express a NOT BETWEEN expression. Read more
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fn not_equals<C>(self, col: C) -> Expr
where C: IntoColumnRef,

Express a not equal expression between two table columns, you will mainly use this to relate identical value between two table columns. Read more
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fn not_in_subquery(self, sel: SelectStatement) -> Expr

Express a NOT IN sub-query expression. Read more
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fn not_like<L>(self, like: L) -> Expr
where L: IntoLikeExpr,

Express a NOT LIKE expression. Read more
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fn or<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a logical OR operation. Read more
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fn right_shift<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a bitwise right shift. Read more
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fn sub<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express an arithmetic subtraction operation. Read more
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fn bit_and<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a bitwise AND operation. Read more
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fn bit_or<R>(self, right: R) -> Expr
where R: Into<Expr>,

Express a bitwise OR operation. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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fn concatenate<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-postgres only.
Express an postgres concatenate (||) expression. Read more
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fn concat<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-postgres only.
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fn matches<T>(self, expr: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-postgres only.
Express an postgres fulltext search matches (@@) expression. Read more
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fn contains<T>(self, expr: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-postgres only.
Express an postgres fulltext search contains (@>) expression. Read more
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fn contained<T>(self, expr: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

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Express an postgres fulltext search contained (<@) expression. Read more
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fn ilike<L>(self, like: L) -> Expr
where L: IntoLikeExpr,

Available on crate feature backend-postgres only.
Express a ILIKE expression. Read more
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fn not_ilike<L>(self, like: L) -> Expr
where L: IntoLikeExpr,

Available on crate feature backend-postgres only.
Express a NOT ILIKE expression
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fn get_json_field<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

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Express a postgres retrieves JSON field as JSON value (->). Read more
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fn cast_json_field<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

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Express a postgres retrieves JSON field and casts it to an appropriate SQL type (->>). Read more
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impl<T> SqliteExpr for T
where T: ExprTrait,

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fn glob<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

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Express an sqlite GLOB operator. Read more
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fn matches<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-sqlite only.
Express an sqlite MATCH operator. Read more
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fn get_json_field<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-sqlite only.
Express an sqlite retrieves JSON field as JSON value (->). Read more
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fn cast_json_field<T>(self, right: T) -> Expr
where T: Into<Expr>,

Available on crate feature backend-sqlite only.
Express an sqlite retrieves JSON field and casts it to an appropriate SQL type (->>). Read more
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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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Performs the conversion.
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Performs the conversion.