scouter-drift 0.25.0

use crate::error::DriftError;
use crate::spc::types::{SpcDriftMap, SpcFeatureDrift};
use crate::utils::CategoricalFeatureHelpers;
use chrono::Utc;
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
use ndarray::prelude::*;
use ndarray::Axis;
use num_traits::{Float, FromPrimitive, Num};
use rayon::prelude::*;
use scouter_types::{
    spc::{SpcDriftConfig, SpcDriftProfile, SpcFeatureDriftProfile},
    ServerRecord, ServerRecords, SpcRecord,
};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt::Debug;

pub struct SpcMonitor {}

impl CategoricalFeatureHelpers for SpcMonitor {}

impl SpcMonitor {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        SpcMonitor {}
    }

    /// Compute c4 for control limits
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `number` - The sample size
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// The c4 value
    fn compute_c4(&self, number: usize) -> f32 {
        //c4 is asymptotically equivalent to (4n-4)/(4n-3)
        let n = number as f32;
        let left = 4.0 * n - 4.0;
        let right = 4.0 * n - 3.0;
        left / right
    }

    /// Set the sample size based on the shape of the array
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `shape` - The shape of the array
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// The sample size
    fn set_sample_size(&self, shape: usize) -> usize {
        if shape < 1000 {
            25
        } else if (1000..10000).contains(&shape) {
            100
        } else if (10000..100000).contains(&shape) {
            1000
        } else if (100000..1000000).contains(&shape) {
            10000
        } else if shape >= 1000000 {
            100000
        } else {
            25
        }
    }

    /// Compute the mean for a 2D array
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `x` - A 2D array of f64 values
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A 1D array of f64 values
    pub fn compute_array_mean<F>(&self, x: &ArrayView2<F>) -> Result<Array1<F>, DriftError>
    where
        F: Float
            + Sync
            + FromPrimitive
            + Send
            + Num
            + Debug
            + num_traits::Zero
            + ndarray::ScalarOperand,
        F: Into<f64>,
    {
        x.mean_axis(Axis(0)).ok_or(DriftError::ComputeMeanError)
    }

    // Computes control limits for a 2D array of data
    // Control limits are calculated as per NIST standards
    // https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/pmc/section3/pmc32.htm
    //
    // # Arguments
    //
    // * `sample_size` - The sample size
    // * `sample_data` - A 2D array of f64 values
    // * `num_features` - The number of features
    // * `features` - A vector of feature names
    // * `drift_config` - A monitor config
    fn compute_control_limits<F>(
        &self,
        sample_size: usize,
        sample_data: &ArrayView2<F>,
        num_features: usize,
        features: &[String],
        drift_config: &SpcDriftConfig,
    ) -> Result<SpcDriftProfile, DriftError>
    where
        F: FromPrimitive + Num + Clone + Float + Debug + Sync + Send + ndarray::ScalarOperand,

        F: Into<f64>,
    {
        let c4 = self.compute_c4(sample_size);
        let sample_mean = self.compute_array_mean(sample_data)?;

        let means = sample_mean.slice(s![0..num_features]);
        let stdev = sample_mean.slice(s![num_features..]);
        // calculate control limit arrays

        let base = &stdev / F::from(c4).unwrap();
        let one_sigma = &base * F::from(1.0).unwrap();
        let two_sigma = &base * F::from(2.0).unwrap();
        let three_sigma = &base * F::from(3.0).unwrap();

        // calculate control limits for each zone
        let one_lcl = &means - &one_sigma;
        let one_ucl = &means + &one_sigma;

        let two_lcl = &means - &two_sigma;
        let two_ucl = &means + &two_sigma;

        let three_lcl = &means - &three_sigma;
        let three_ucl = &means + &three_sigma;
        let center = &means;

        // create monitor profile
        let mut feat_profile = HashMap::new();

        for (i, feature) in features.iter().enumerate() {
            feat_profile.insert(
                feature.to_string(),
                SpcFeatureDriftProfile {
                    id: feature.to_string(),
                    center: center[i].into(),
                    one_ucl: one_ucl[i].into(),
                    one_lcl: one_lcl[i].into(),
                    two_ucl: two_ucl[i].into(),
                    two_lcl: two_lcl[i].into(),
                    three_ucl: three_ucl[i].into(),
                    three_lcl: three_lcl[i].into(),
                    timestamp: Utc::now(),
                },
            );
        }

        Ok(SpcDriftProfile::new(feat_profile, drift_config.clone()))
    }

    /// Create a 2D monitor profile
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `features` - A vector of feature names
    /// * `array` - A 2D array of f64 values
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A monitor profile
    pub fn create_2d_drift_profile<F>(
        &self,
        features: &[String],
        array: &ArrayView2<F>,
        drift_config: &SpcDriftConfig,
    ) -> Result<SpcDriftProfile, DriftError>
    where
        F: Float
            + Sync
            + FromPrimitive
            + Send
            + Num
            + Debug
            + num_traits::Zero
            + ndarray::ScalarOperand,
        F: Into<f64>,
    {
        let shape = array.shape()[0];
        let num_features = features.len();
        let sample_size = self.set_sample_size(shape);

        let nbr_chunks = shape / sample_size;
        let pb = ProgressBar::new(nbr_chunks as u64);

        // iterate through each feature
        let sample_vec = array
            .axis_chunks_iter(Axis(0), sample_size)
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|x| {
                let mean = x.mean_axis(Axis(0)).unwrap();
                let stddev = x.std_axis(Axis(0), F::from(1.0).unwrap());

                // append stddev to mean
                let combined = ndarray::concatenate![Axis(0), mean, stddev];
                //mean.remove_axis(Axis(1));
                pb.inc(1);

                combined.to_vec()
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // reshape vec to 2D array
        let sample_data =
            Array::from_shape_vec((sample_vec.len(), features.len() * 2), sample_vec.concat())?;

        let drift_profile = self.compute_control_limits(
            sample_size,
            &sample_data.view(),
            num_features,
            features,
            drift_config,
        )?;

        Ok(drift_profile)
    }

    // Samples data for drift detection
    //
    // # Arguments
    //
    // * `array` - A 2D array of f64 values
    // * `sample_size` - The sample size
    // * `columns` - The number of columns
    //
    // # Returns
    // A 2D array of f64 values
    fn _sample_data<F>(
        &self,
        array: &ArrayView2<F>,
        sample_size: usize,
        columns: usize,
    ) -> Result<Array2<f64>, DriftError>
    where
        F: Float
            + Sync
            + FromPrimitive
            + Send
            + Num
            + Debug
            + num_traits::Zero
            + ndarray::ScalarOperand,
        F: Into<f64>,
    {
        let sample_vec: Vec<Vec<f64>> = array
            .axis_chunks_iter(Axis(0), sample_size)
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|x| {
                let mean = x.mean_axis(Axis(0)).unwrap();
                // convert to f64
                let mean = mean.mapv(|x| x.into());
                mean.to_vec()
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // reshape vec to 2D array
        let sample_data = Array::from_shape_vec((sample_vec.len(), columns), sample_vec.concat())?;
        Ok(sample_data)
    }

    pub fn set_control_drift_value(
        &self,
        array: ArrayView1<f64>,
        num_features: usize,
        drift_profile: &SpcDriftProfile,
        features: &[String],
    ) -> Result<Vec<f64>, DriftError> {
        let mut drift: Vec<f64> = vec![0.0; num_features];
        for (i, feature) in features.iter().enumerate() {
            // check if feature exists
            if !drift_profile.features.contains_key(feature) {
                continue;
            }

            let feature_profile = drift_profile
                .features
                .get(feature)
                .ok_or(DriftError::FeatureNotExistError)?;

            let value = array[i];

            if value > feature_profile.three_ucl {
                // insert into zero array
                drift[i] = 4.0;
            } else if value < feature_profile.three_lcl {
                drift[i] = -4.0;
            } else if value < feature_profile.three_ucl && value >= feature_profile.two_ucl {
                drift[i] = 3.0;
            } else if value < feature_profile.two_ucl && value >= feature_profile.one_ucl {
                drift[i] = 2.0;
            } else if value < feature_profile.one_ucl && value > feature_profile.center {
                drift[i] = 1.0;
            } else if value > feature_profile.three_lcl && value <= feature_profile.two_lcl {
                drift[i] = -3.0;
            } else if value > feature_profile.two_lcl && value <= feature_profile.one_lcl {
                drift[i] = -2.0;
            } else if value > feature_profile.one_lcl && value < feature_profile.center {
                drift[i] = -1.0;
            }
        }

        Ok(drift)
    }

    // Computes drift on a  2D array of data. Typically of n size >= sample_size
    //
    // # Arguments
    //
    // * `array` - A 2D array of f64 values
    // * `features` - A vector of feature names that is mapped to the array (order of features in the order in the array)
    // * `drift_profile` - A monitor profile
    //

    pub fn compute_drift<F>(
        &self,
        features: &[String],
        array: &ArrayView2<F>, // n x m data array (features and predictions)
        drift_profile: &SpcDriftProfile,
    ) -> Result<SpcDriftMap, DriftError>
    where
        F: Float
            + Sync
            + FromPrimitive
            + Send
            + Num
            + Debug
            + num_traits::Zero
            + ndarray::ScalarOperand,
        F: Into<f64>,
    {
        let num_features = drift_profile.features.len();

        // iterate through each feature
        let sample_data =
            self._sample_data(array, drift_profile.config.sample_size, num_features)?;

        // iterate through each row of samples
        let drift_array = sample_data
            .axis_iter(Axis(0))
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|x| {
                // match AlertRules enum

                let drift =
                    self.set_control_drift_value(x, num_features, drift_profile, features)?;

                Ok(drift)
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, DriftError>>()?;

        // check for errors

        // convert drift array to 2D array
        let drift_array =
            Array::from_shape_vec((drift_array.len(), num_features), drift_array.concat())?;

        let mut drift_map = SpcDriftMap::new(
            drift_profile.config.name.clone(),
            drift_profile.config.space.clone(),
            drift_profile.config.version.clone(),
        );

        for (i, feature) in features.iter().enumerate() {
            let drift = drift_array.column(i);
            let sample = sample_data.column(i);

            let feature_drift = SpcFeatureDrift {
                samples: sample.to_vec(),
                drift: drift.to_vec(),
            };

            drift_map.add_feature(feature.to_string(), feature_drift);
        }

        Ok(drift_map)
    }

    // Samples data for drift detection and returns a vector of DriftServerRecord to send to scouter server
    //
    // # Arguments
    //
    // * `array` - A 2D array of f64 values
    // * `features` - A vector of feature names that is mapped to the array (order of features in the order in the array)
    // * `drift_profile` - A monitor profile
    //
    pub fn sample_data<F>(
        &self,
        features: &[String],
        array: &ArrayView2<F>, // n x m data array (features and predictions)
        drift_profile: &SpcDriftProfile,
    ) -> Result<ServerRecords, DriftError>
    where
        F: Float
            + Sync
            + FromPrimitive
            + Send
            + Num
            + Debug
            + num_traits::Zero
            + ndarray::ScalarOperand,
        F: Into<f64>,
    {
        let num_features = features.len();

        // iterate through each feature
        let sample_data =
            self._sample_data(array, drift_profile.config.sample_size, num_features)?; // n x m data array (features and predictions)

        let mut records = Vec::new();

        for (i, feature) in features.iter().enumerate() {
            if !drift_profile.features.contains_key(feature) {
                continue;
            }

            let sample = sample_data.column(i);

            sample.iter().for_each(|value| {
                let record = SpcRecord::new(
                    drift_profile.config.uid.clone(),
                    feature.to_string(),
                    *value,
                );

                records.push(ServerRecord::Spc(record));
            });
        }
        Ok(ServerRecords::new(records))
    }

    pub fn calculate_drift_from_sample(
        &self,
        features: &[String],
        sample_array: &ArrayView2<f64>, // n x m data array (features and predictions)
        drift_profile: &SpcDriftProfile,
    ) -> Result<Array2<f64>, DriftError> {
        // iterate through each row of samples
        let num_features = features.len();
        let drift_array = sample_array
            .axis_iter(Axis(0))
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|x| {
                // match AlertRules enum

                let drift =
                    self.set_control_drift_value(x, num_features, drift_profile, features)?;
                Ok(drift)
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, DriftError>>()?;

        // convert drift array to 2D array
        let drift_array =
            Array::from_shape_vec((drift_array.len(), num_features), drift_array.concat())?;

        Ok(drift_array)
    }
}

// convert drift array to 2D array

impl Default for SpcMonitor {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SpcMonitor::new()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

    // use crate::core::drift::base::DriftProfile;
    use scouter_types::drift::DriftProfile;
    use scouter_types::spc::SpcAlertConfig;
    use scouter_types::util::ProfileBaseArgs;
    use scouter_types::DriftType;

    use super::*;
    use approx::relative_eq;
    use ndarray::Array;
    use ndarray_rand::rand_distr::Uniform;
    use ndarray_rand::RandomExt;
    #[test]
    fn test_create_2d_drift_profile_f32() {
        // create 2d array
        let array = Array::random((1030, 3), Uniform::new(0., 10.).unwrap());

        // cast array to f32
        let array = array.mapv(|x| x as f32);

        let features = vec![
            "feature_1".to_string(),
            "feature_2".to_string(),
            "feature_3".to_string(),
        ];

        let alert_config = SpcAlertConfig::default();
        let monitor = SpcMonitor::new();
        let config = SpcDriftConfig::new(
            "space",
            "name",
            "1.0.0",
            None,
            None,
            Some(alert_config),
            None,
        );

        let profile = monitor
            .create_2d_drift_profile(&features, &array.view(), &config.unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(profile.features.len(), 3);

        // test extra funcs that are used in python
        profile.__str__();
        let model_string = profile.model_dump_json();

        let mut loaded_profile = SpcDriftProfile::model_validate_json(model_string);
        assert_eq!(loaded_profile.features.len(), 3);

        // test update args
        loaded_profile
            .update_config_args(
                Some("updated".to_string()),
                Some("updated".to_string()),
                Some("1.0.0".to_string()),
                Some(loaded_profile.config.uid.clone()),
                Some(loaded_profile.config.sample),
                Some(loaded_profile.config.sample_size),
                Some(loaded_profile.config.alert_config.clone()),
            )
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(loaded_profile.config.name, "updated");
        assert_eq!(loaded_profile.config.space, "updated");
        assert_eq!(loaded_profile.config.version, "1.0.0");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_create_2d_drift_profile_f64() {
        // create 2d array
        let array = Array::random((1030, 3), Uniform::new(0., 10.).unwrap());

        let features = vec![
            "feature_1".to_string(),
            "feature_2".to_string(),
            "feature_3".to_string(),
        ];

        let monitor = SpcMonitor::new();
        let alert_config = SpcAlertConfig::default();
        let config = SpcDriftConfig::new(
            "space",
            "name",
            "1.0.0",
            None,
            None,
            Some(alert_config),
            None,
        );

        let profile = monitor
            .create_2d_drift_profile(&features, &array.view(), &config.unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(profile.features.len(), 3);

        let args = profile.get_base_args();
        assert_eq!(args.name, "name");
        assert_eq!(args.space, "space");
        assert_eq!(args.version, Some("1.0.0".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(args.schedule, "0 0 0 * * *");

        let value = profile.to_value();

        // test DriftProfile
        let profile = DriftProfile::from_value(value).unwrap();
        let new_args = profile.get_base_args();

        assert_eq!(new_args, args);

        let profile_str = profile.to_value().to_string();
        DriftProfile::from_str(&DriftType::Spc, &profile_str).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_drift_detect_process() {
        // create 2d array
        let array = Array::random((1030, 3), Uniform::new(0., 10.).unwrap());

        let features = vec![
            "feature_1".to_string(),
            "feature_2".to_string(),
            "feature_3".to_string(),
        ];
        let alert_config = SpcAlertConfig::default();
        let config = SpcDriftConfig::new(
            "space",
            "name",
            "1.0.0",
            None,
            None,
            Some(alert_config),
            None,
        );

        let monitor = SpcMonitor::new();

        let profile = monitor
            .create_2d_drift_profile(&features, &array.view(), &config.unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(profile.features.len(), 3);

        // change first 100 rows to 100 at index 1
        let mut array = array.to_owned();
        array.slice_mut(s![0..200, 1]).fill(100.0);

        let drift_map = monitor
            .compute_drift(&features, &array.view(), &profile)
            .unwrap();

        // assert relative
        let feature_1 = drift_map.features.get("feature_2").unwrap();
        assert!(relative_eq!(feature_1.samples[0], 100.0, epsilon = 2.0));

        // convert profile to json and load it back
        let _ = drift_map.model_dump_json();

        // create server records
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_sample_data() {
        // create 2d array
        let array = Array::random((1030, 3), Uniform::new(0., 10.).unwrap());

        let features = vec![
            "feature_1".to_string(),
            "feature_2".to_string(),
            "feature_3".to_string(),
        ];
        let alert_config = SpcAlertConfig {
            features_to_monitor: features.clone(),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let config = SpcDriftConfig::new(
            "space",
            "name",
            "1.0.0",
            None,
            None,
            Some(alert_config),
            None,
        );

        let monitor = SpcMonitor::new();

        let profile = monitor
            .create_2d_drift_profile(&features, &array.view(), &config.unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(profile.features.len(), 3);

        let server_records = monitor
            .sample_data(&features, &array.view(), &profile)
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(server_records.records.len(), 126);

        // create server records
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_calculate_drift_from_sample() {
        let array = Array::random((1030, 3), Uniform::new(0., 10.).unwrap());

        let features = vec![
            "feature_1".to_string(),
            "feature_2".to_string(),
            "feature_3".to_string(),
        ];

        let alert_config = SpcAlertConfig::default();
        let config = SpcDriftConfig::new(
            "space",
            "name",
            "1.0.0",
            None,
            None,
            Some(alert_config),
            None,
        );

        let monitor = SpcMonitor::new();

        let profile = monitor
            .create_2d_drift_profile(&features, &array.view(), &config.unwrap())
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(profile.features.len(), 3);

        // change first 100 rows to 100 at index 1
        let mut array = array.to_owned();
        array.slice_mut(s![0..200, 1]).fill(100.0);

        let drift_array = monitor
            .calculate_drift_from_sample(&features, &array.view(), &profile)
            .unwrap();

        // assert relative
        let feature_1 = drift_array.column(1);
        assert!(relative_eq!(feature_1[0], 4.0, epsilon = 2.0));
    }
}