schematron 0.1.0

Schematron: pure Rust implementation of ISO/IEC 19757-3 rule-based XML validation, with its own XML parser, XPath 1.0 engine, XPath 2.0 subset, schema linting, and SVRL reporting. By SixArm.com.
Documentation
# Roadmap

## Shipped

- Pure Rust XML parser and XPath data model, with no external entity
  resolution and therefore no XXE
- Complete XPath 1.0 engine: all axes, all 27 core functions, XPath 1.0
  comparison and conversion semantics
- Schematron model, parser, include resolution, abstract pattern and abstract
  rule expansion
- Validation with first-matching-rule-wins, phases, four `let` scopes,
  diagnostics, properties, subjects, flags, roles
- SVRL, JSON, and human-readable text reports
- CLI with phase selection, output formats, flag filtering, exit codes
- Cross-document node-sets and XPath `document()`, with loading driven by the
  resolver and costing nothing for schemas that do not use it
- Schema linting: the mistakes the model makes easy, caught without a document
- Opt-in parallel pattern evaluation, with a report identical to the
  sequential one
- XPath 2.0 phase 1: the `xslt2` and `xpath2` bindings, regular expressions,
  conditionals, and the string and numeric functions that need no sequences
- Fuzz targets, criterion benchmarks, clippy pedantic, corpus test suite,
  runnable examples, and this specification

## Next

1. **XPath 2.0 phase 2** — the parts phase 1 deliberately left out, listed in
   [xpath2.md]xpath2.md: the sequence type, and with it `for`, `some`,
   `every`, `tokenize()` and the range operator; the date and time types; and
   value comparisons. This is also what would close the semantic divergences
   phase 1 documents, since those exist only because expressions still
   evaluate on the XPath 1.0 engine.
2. **XSLT key emulation** — `<sch:key>` and the `key()` function, which some
   1.5-era schemas and some large industry schemas rely on for cross-reference
   checks that are otherwise quadratic.
3. **Streaming validation** — for patterns whose rules only need the subtree
   rooted at the context node, validate without materialising the whole
   document. Large-document memory is the main scaling limit today.
4. **More lints** — the current set is in [linting.md]linting.md. Candidates
   that need more than a syntactic check: a context that can never match the
   schema's own vocabulary, a `report` whose message reads like an assertion,
   and subsumption beyond the three certain cases.
5. **SVRL input** — parse an existing SVRL report back into a `Report`, so
   reports from other tools can be diffed against this crate's.
6. **`extends href`** — the rule-level counterpart of `include`. Low value
   while `include` can splice a `rule` element just as well, but it is in the
   standard.
7. **`no_std` core** — the XPath engine and validator have no intrinsic need
   for `std`; only I/O and the resolver do.

## Not planned

- **Compiling to XSLT.** That is the reference implementation's approach and
  the thing this crate exists to avoid.
- **FFI bindings to libxml2.** Same reason.
- **A general-purpose XSLT processor.** Out of scope; use the XPath engine.