scenevm 0.9.7

use crate::Texture;
#[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
use crate::texture::TextureGPU;
use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use uuid::Uuid;

const ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING: u32 = 4;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AtlasEntry {
    pub x: u32,
    pub y: u32,
    pub w: u32,
    pub h: u32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AtlasTileMeta {
    pub first_frame: u32,
    pub frame_count: u32,
}

pub struct AtlasGpuTables {
    pub metas: Vec<AtlasTileMeta>,
    pub frames: Vec<AtlasEntry>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Tile {
    pub w: u32,
    pub h: u32,
    pub frames: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
    pub material_frames: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
}

pub struct SharedAtlasInner {
    pub tiles_map: FxHashMap<Uuid, Tile>,
    pub tiles_order: Vec<Uuid>,
    pub atlas: Texture,
    pub atlas_material: Texture,
    pub atlas_dirty: bool,
    pub layout_dirty: bool,
    pub layout_version: u64,
    pub tiles_index_map: FxHashMap<Uuid, u32>,
    pub atlas_map: FxHashMap<Uuid, Vec<AtlasEntry>>,
    pub auto_size: bool,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SharedAtlas {
    inner: Arc<Mutex<SharedAtlasInner>>,
}

impl SharedAtlas {
    pub fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Self {
        Self {
            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(SharedAtlasInner {
                tiles_map: FxHashMap::default(),
                tiles_order: Vec::new(),
                atlas: Texture::new(width, height),
                atlas_material: Texture::new(width, height),
                atlas_dirty: true,
                layout_dirty: true,
                layout_version: 0,
                tiles_index_map: FxHashMap::default(),
                atlas_map: FxHashMap::default(),
                auto_size: true,
            })),
        }
    }

    pub fn dims(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        (guard.atlas.width, guard.atlas.height)
    }

    pub fn add_tile(
        &self,
        id: Uuid,
        width: u32,
        height: u32,
        frames: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
        material_frames: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
    ) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.tiles_map.insert(
            id,
            Tile {
                w: width,
                h: height,
                frames,
                material_frames,
            },
        );
        if !guard.tiles_order.contains(&id) {
            guard.tiles_order.push(id);
        }
        guard.atlas_dirty = true;
        guard.layout_dirty = true;
    }

    pub fn layout_version(&self) -> u64 {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.layout_version
    }

    pub fn tile_index(&self, id: &Uuid) -> Option<u32> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.tiles_index_map.get(id).copied()
    }

    /// Returns true if the tile at `tile_index` has any non-opaque texels/material opacity.
    pub fn tile_index_has_translucency(&self, tile_index: u32) -> bool {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let Some(id) = guard.tiles_order.get(tile_index as usize) else {
            return false;
        };
        let Some(tile) = guard.tiles_map.get(id) else {
            return false;
        };

        // Color alpha channel.
        if tile
            .frames
            .iter()
            .any(|frame| frame.chunks_exact(4).any(|px| px[3] < 255))
        {
            return true;
        }

        // Packed material opacity nibble in byte1 low 4 bits (0..15).
        if tile.material_frames.iter().any(|frame| {
            frame
                .chunks_exact(4)
                .any(|px| (px.get(1).copied().unwrap_or(15) & 0x0F) < 15)
        }) {
            return true;
        }

        false
    }

    /// Get the raw tile data (width, height, and first frame RGBA pixels)
    pub fn get_tile_data(&self, id: Uuid) -> Option<(u32, u32, Vec<u8>)> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.tiles_map.get(&id).map(|tile| {
            let frame_data = if tile.frames.is_empty() {
                vec![]
            } else {
                tile.frames[0].clone()
            };
            (tile.w, tile.h, frame_data)
        })
    }

    /// Sample a tile frame alpha at normalized UV (0..1).
    pub fn sample_tile_alpha(&self, id: &Uuid, anim_frame: u32, uv: [f32; 2]) -> Option<u8> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let tile = guard.tiles_map.get(id)?;
        let frame_count = tile.frames.len();
        if tile.w == 0 || tile.h == 0 || frame_count == 0 {
            return None;
        }
        let frame = &tile.frames[(anim_frame as usize) % frame_count];
        let x = ((uv[0].clamp(0.0, 0.9999)) * tile.w as f32).floor() as usize;
        let y = ((uv[1].clamp(0.0, 0.9999)) * tile.h as f32).floor() as usize;
        let idx = (y * tile.w as usize + x) * 4;
        frame.get(idx + 3).copied()
    }

    /// Returns true if a tile frame pixel matches the frame's top-left color (RGB only).
    pub fn tile_pixel_matches_topleft_rgb(
        &self,
        id: &Uuid,
        anim_frame: u32,
        uv: [f32; 2],
    ) -> Option<bool> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let tile = guard.tiles_map.get(id)?;
        let frame_count = tile.frames.len();
        if tile.w == 0 || tile.h == 0 || frame_count == 0 {
            return None;
        }
        let frame = &tile.frames[(anim_frame as usize) % frame_count];
        if frame.len() < 4 {
            return None;
        }
        let x = ((uv[0].clamp(0.0, 0.9999)) * tile.w as f32).floor() as usize;
        let y = ((uv[1].clamp(0.0, 0.9999)) * tile.h as f32).floor() as usize;
        let idx = (y * tile.w as usize + x) * 4;
        let px = frame.get(idx..idx + 3)?;
        let key = &frame[0..3];
        Some(px == key)
    }

    pub fn gpu_tile_tables(&self) -> AtlasGpuTables {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let mut metas: Vec<AtlasTileMeta> = Vec::new();
        let mut frames: Vec<AtlasEntry> = Vec::new();
        for id in &guard.tiles_order {
            if let Some(rects) = guard.atlas_map.get(id) {
                if guard.tiles_index_map.contains_key(id) && !rects.is_empty() {
                    let first = frames.len() as u32;
                    frames.extend(rects.iter().cloned());
                    metas.push(AtlasTileMeta {
                        first_frame: first,
                        frame_count: rects.len() as u32,
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        AtlasGpuTables { metas, frames }
    }

    pub fn remove_tile(&self, id: &Uuid) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.tiles_map.remove(id);
        guard.tiles_order.retain(|tid| tid != id);
        guard.atlas_map.remove(id);
        guard.atlas_dirty = true;
        guard.layout_dirty = true;
    }

    pub fn clear(&self) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.tiles_map.clear();
        guard.tiles_order.clear();
        guard.atlas.data.fill(0);
        guard.atlas_material.data.fill(0);
        guard.atlas_map.clear();
        guard.atlas_dirty = true;
        guard.layout_dirty = true;
    }

    pub fn with_tile_mut<R>(&self, id: &Uuid, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Tile) -> R) -> Option<R> {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let tile = guard.tiles_map.get_mut(id)?;
        let out = f(tile);
        guard.atlas_dirty = true;
        // Pixel/material edits don't require repacking atlas layout.
        Some(out)
    }

    pub fn atlas_pixels(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.atlas.data.clone()
    }

    pub fn material_atlas_pixels(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.atlas_material.data.clone()
    }

    pub fn copy_atlas_to_slice(&self, dst: &mut [u8], buf_w: u32, buf_h: u32) {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.atlas.copy_to_slice(dst, buf_w, buf_h);
    }

    pub fn copy_material_atlas_to_slice(&self, dst: &mut [u8], buf_w: u32, buf_h: u32) {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.atlas_material.copy_to_slice(dst, buf_w, buf_h);
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
    pub fn upload_to_gpu_with(&self, device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        if guard.atlas_dirty {
            guard.atlas.upload_to_gpu_with(device, queue);
            guard.atlas_material.upload_to_gpu_with(device, queue);
            guard.atlas_dirty = false;
        }
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
    pub fn download_from_gpu_with(&self, device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.atlas.download_from_gpu_with(device, queue);
        guard.atlas_material.download_from_gpu_with(device, queue);
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
    pub fn with_views<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&TextureGPU, &TextureGPU) -> R) -> Option<R> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let a = guard.atlas.gpu.as_ref()?;
        let mat = guard.atlas_material.gpu.as_ref()?;
        Some(f(a, mat))
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
    pub fn texture_views(&self) -> Option<(wgpu::TextureView, wgpu::TextureView)> {
        self.with_views(|a, m| {
            // Sample views must include all mip levels so trilinear/mip filtering can work.
            let atlas_view = a
                .texture
                .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
            let mat_view = m
                .texture
                .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
            (atlas_view, mat_view)
        })
    }

    pub fn frame_rect(&self, id: &Uuid, anim_frame: u32) -> Option<AtlasEntry> {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        let rects = guard.atlas_map.get(id)?;
        if rects.is_empty() {
            return None;
        }
        let idx = (anim_frame as usize) % rects.len();
        rects.get(idx).cloned()
    }

    pub fn ensure_built(&self) -> bool {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        if guard.layout_dirty {
            if guard.auto_size {
                auto_resize_atlas_inner(&mut guard);
            }
            build_atlas_inner(&mut guard);
            guard.layout_dirty = false;
            return true;
        }
        if guard.atlas_dirty {
            repaint_atlas_pixels_inner(&mut guard);
        }
        false
    }

    /// Return a normalized atlas rect (ofs.xy, scale.xy) for a tile, suitable for SDF data packing.
    pub fn sdf_uv4(&self, id: &Uuid, anim_frame: u32) -> Option<[f32; 4]> {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        if guard.layout_dirty {
            build_atlas_inner(&mut guard);
            guard.layout_dirty = false;
        }

        let rects = guard.atlas_map.get(id)?;
        if rects.is_empty() {
            return None;
        }
        let idx = (anim_frame as usize) % rects.len();
        let rect = rects.get(idx)?;
        let w = guard.atlas.width.max(1) as f32;
        let h = guard.atlas.height.max(1) as f32;
        Some([
            rect.x as f32 / w,
            rect.y as f32 / h,
            rect.w as f32 / w,
            rect.h as f32 / h,
        ])
    }

    pub fn tiles_map_len(&self) -> usize {
        let guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        guard.tiles_map.len()
    }

    pub fn resize(&self, width: u32, height: u32) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock().unwrap();
        if guard.atlas.width == width && guard.atlas.height == height {
            return;
        }
        guard.atlas = Texture::new(width, height);
        guard.atlas_material = Texture::new(width, height);
        guard.atlas_dirty = true;
        guard.layout_dirty = true;
        guard.atlas_map.clear();
        guard.tiles_index_map.clear();
        guard.layout_version = guard.layout_version.wrapping_add(1);
        guard.auto_size = false;
    }

    pub fn inner_arc(&self) -> Arc<Mutex<SharedAtlasInner>> {
        Arc::clone(&self.inner)
    }
}

fn build_atlas_inner(inner: &mut SharedAtlasInner) {
    inner.atlas.data.fill(0);
    inner.atlas_material.data.fill(0);
    inner.atlas_map.clear();

    // Pre-allocate hash maps with estimated capacity
    let estimated_tiles = inner.tiles_order.len();
    inner.atlas_map.reserve(estimated_tiles);
    inner.tiles_index_map.reserve(estimated_tiles);

    let mut pen_x: u32 = 0;
    let mut pen_y: u32 = 0;
    let mut shelf_h: u32 = 0;

    for id in &inner.tiles_order {
        let Some(tile) = inner.tiles_map.get(id) else {
            continue;
        };
        let w = tile.w;
        let h = tile.h;
        if w == 0 || h == 0 {
            continue;
        }
        let packed_w = w.saturating_add(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING * 2);
        let packed_h = h.saturating_add(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING * 2);
        let frames_len = tile.frames.len();
        let mat_len = tile.material_frames.len();
        let mut rects = Vec::with_capacity(frames_len);
        let need_bytes = (w as usize) * (h as usize) * 4;

        for f in 0..frames_len {
            if pen_x + packed_w > inner.atlas.width {
                pen_x = 0;
                pen_y = pen_y.saturating_add(shelf_h);
                shelf_h = 0;
            }
            if pen_y + packed_h > inner.atlas.height {
                break;
            }
            shelf_h = shelf_h.max(packed_h);

            let frame_owned = alpha_bleed_colors(&tile.frames[f], w, h, 4);
            let mat_owned = if f < mat_len {
                tile.material_frames[f].clone()
            } else {
                default_material_frame(need_bytes)
            };
            blit_rgba_into_with_border(
                &mut inner.atlas.data,
                inner.atlas.width,
                &frame_owned,
                w,
                h,
                pen_x,
                pen_y,
                ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING,
            );
            blit_rgba_into_with_border(
                &mut inner.atlas_material.data,
                inner.atlas_material.width,
                &mat_owned,
                w,
                h,
                pen_x,
                pen_y,
                ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING,
            );

            rects.push(AtlasEntry {
                x: pen_x + ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING,
                y: pen_y + ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING,
                w,
                h,
            });
            pen_x = pen_x.saturating_add(packed_w);
        }

        if !rects.is_empty() {
            inner.atlas_map.insert(*id, rects);
        }
    }

    inner.tiles_index_map.clear();
    for id in &inner.tiles_order {
        if inner.atlas_map.contains_key(id) {
            let idx = inner.tiles_index_map.len() as u32;
            inner.tiles_index_map.insert(*id, idx);
        }
    }
    inner.layout_version = inner.layout_version.wrapping_add(1);
}

fn pack_fits(inner: &SharedAtlasInner, atlas_w: u32, atlas_h: u32) -> bool {
    let mut pen_x: u32 = 0;
    let mut pen_y: u32 = 0;
    let mut shelf_h: u32 = 0;

    for id in &inner.tiles_order {
        let Some(tile) = inner.tiles_map.get(id) else {
            continue;
        };
        if tile.w == 0 || tile.h == 0 {
            continue;
        }

        let packed_w = tile.w.saturating_add(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING * 2);
        let packed_h = tile.h.saturating_add(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING * 2);
        if packed_w > atlas_w || packed_h > atlas_h {
            return false;
        }

        for _ in 0..tile.frames.len() {
            if pen_x + packed_w > atlas_w {
                pen_x = 0;
                pen_y = pen_y.saturating_add(shelf_h);
                shelf_h = 0;
            }
            if pen_y + packed_h > atlas_h {
                return false;
            }
            shelf_h = shelf_h.max(packed_h);
            pen_x = pen_x.saturating_add(packed_w);
        }
    }

    true
}

fn auto_resize_atlas_inner(inner: &mut SharedAtlasInner) {
    const MIN_ATLAS_SIDE: u32 = 256;
    const MAX_ATLAS_SIDE: u32 = 16384;

    let mut max_dim = 1u32;
    let mut total_area: u64 = 0;
    let mut frame_count: u64 = 0;

    for id in &inner.tiles_order {
        let Some(tile) = inner.tiles_map.get(id) else {
            continue;
        };
        if tile.w == 0 || tile.h == 0 || tile.frames.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }

        let packed_w = tile.w.saturating_add(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING * 2);
        let packed_h = tile.h.saturating_add(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING * 2);
        max_dim = max_dim.max(packed_w.max(packed_h));
        total_area = total_area
            .saturating_add((packed_w as u64) * (packed_h as u64) * (tile.frames.len() as u64));
        frame_count = frame_count.saturating_add(tile.frames.len() as u64);
    }

    let mut side = max_dim.max(MIN_ATLAS_SIDE).next_power_of_two();
    if total_area > 0 {
        let estimated = (total_area as f64).sqrt().ceil() as u32;
        side = side.max(estimated.max(MIN_ATLAS_SIDE).next_power_of_two());
    }
    if frame_count == 0 {
        side = MIN_ATLAS_SIDE;
    }

    side = side.min(MAX_ATLAS_SIDE);
    while side < MAX_ATLAS_SIDE && !pack_fits(inner, side, side) {
        side = (side.saturating_mul(2)).min(MAX_ATLAS_SIDE);
    }

    if side != inner.atlas.width || side != inner.atlas.height {
        inner.atlas = Texture::new(side, side);
        inner.atlas_material = Texture::new(side, side);
        inner.atlas_dirty = true;
        inner.layout_dirty = true;
        inner.atlas_map.clear();
        inner.tiles_index_map.clear();
        inner.layout_version = inner.layout_version.wrapping_add(1);
    }
}

fn repaint_atlas_pixels_inner(inner: &mut SharedAtlasInner) {
    inner.atlas.data.fill(0);
    inner.atlas_material.data.fill(0);

    for id in &inner.tiles_order {
        let Some(tile) = inner.tiles_map.get(id) else {
            continue;
        };
        let Some(rects) = inner.atlas_map.get(id) else {
            continue;
        };
        if tile.w == 0 || tile.h == 0 {
            continue;
        }
        let need_bytes = (tile.w as usize) * (tile.h as usize) * 4;
        for (f, rect) in rects.iter().enumerate() {
            if f >= tile.frames.len() {
                break;
            }
            let frame_owned = alpha_bleed_colors(&tile.frames[f], rect.w, rect.h, 4);
            let mat_owned = if f < tile.material_frames.len() {
                tile.material_frames[f].clone()
            } else {
                default_material_frame(need_bytes)
            };
            blit_rgba_into_with_border(
                &mut inner.atlas.data,
                inner.atlas.width,
                &frame_owned,
                rect.w,
                rect.h,
                rect.x.saturating_sub(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING),
                rect.y.saturating_sub(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING),
                ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING,
            );
            blit_rgba_into_with_border(
                &mut inner.atlas_material.data,
                inner.atlas_material.width,
                &mat_owned,
                rect.w,
                rect.h,
                rect.x.saturating_sub(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING),
                rect.y.saturating_sub(ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING),
                ATLAS_FRAME_PADDING,
            );
        }
    }
}

pub fn default_material_frame(bytes: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    if bytes == 0 {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(bytes);
    let pixels = bytes / 4;
    // Default: roughness=0.5 (7/15), metallic=0.0 (0/15), opacity=1.0 (15/15), emissive=0.0 (0/15)
    // Packed as: byte0 = r|(m<<4) = 7|0 = 7, byte1 = o|(e<<4) = 15|0 = 15
    // Normal defaults to 0.0: 128 = (0.0*0.5+0.5)*255
    for _ in 0..pixels {
        v.extend_from_slice(&[7u8, 15u8, 128u8, 128u8]);
    }
    if v.len() < bytes {
        v.resize(bytes, 0);
    }
    v
}

fn blit_rgba_into(
    dst: &mut [u8],
    atlas_w: u32,
    src: &[u8],
    src_w: u32,
    src_h: u32,
    dst_x: u32,
    dst_y: u32,
) {
    if src.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    let atlas_w = atlas_w as usize;
    let src_w = src_w as usize;
    let src_h = src_h as usize;
    let dx = dst_x as usize;
    let dy = dst_y as usize;
    for row in 0..src_h {
        let src_off = row * src_w * 4;
        let dst_off = ((dy + row) * atlas_w + dx) * 4;
        let src_slice = &src[src_off..src_off + src_w * 4];
        let dst_slice = &mut dst[dst_off..dst_off + src_w * 4];
        dst_slice.copy_from_slice(src_slice);
    }
}

fn alpha_bleed_colors(src: &[u8], w: u32, h: u32, iterations: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
    if src.is_empty() || w == 0 || h == 0 {
        return src.to_vec();
    }
    let mut out = src.to_vec();
    let mut prev = out.clone();
    let w_us = w as usize;
    let h_us = h as usize;
    let iters = iterations.max(1);

    for _ in 0..iters {
        prev.copy_from_slice(&out);
        for y in 0..h_us {
            for x in 0..w_us {
                let i = (y * w_us + x) * 4;
                if prev[i + 3] != 0 {
                    continue;
                }

                let mut rs: u32 = 0;
                let mut gs: u32 = 0;
                let mut bs: u32 = 0;
                let mut n: u32 = 0;

                let y0 = y.saturating_sub(1);
                let y1 = (y + 1).min(h_us - 1);
                let x0 = x.saturating_sub(1);
                let x1 = (x + 1).min(w_us - 1);
                for ny in y0..=y1 {
                    for nx in x0..=x1 {
                        if nx == x && ny == y {
                            continue;
                        }
                        let ni = (ny * w_us + nx) * 4;
                        if prev[ni + 3] > 0 {
                            rs += prev[ni] as u32;
                            gs += prev[ni + 1] as u32;
                            bs += prev[ni + 2] as u32;
                            n += 1;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if n > 0 {
                    out[i] = (rs / n) as u8;
                    out[i + 1] = (gs / n) as u8;
                    out[i + 2] = (bs / n) as u8;
                    // Keep alpha at 0; we only bleed color into transparent pixels.
                }
            }
        }
    }

    out
}

fn blit_rgba_into_with_border(
    dst: &mut [u8],
    atlas_w: u32,
    src: &[u8],
    src_w: u32,
    src_h: u32,
    dst_x: u32,
    dst_y: u32,
    border: u32,
) {
    if src.is_empty() || src_w == 0 || src_h == 0 {
        return;
    }

    blit_rgba_into(
        dst,
        atlas_w,
        src,
        src_w,
        src_h,
        dst_x + border,
        dst_y + border,
    );

    if border == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let atlas_w_us = atlas_w as usize;
    let src_w_us = src_w as usize;
    let src_h_us = src_h as usize;
    let border_us = border as usize;
    let base_x = dst_x as usize;
    let base_y = dst_y as usize;

    for row in 0..src_h_us {
        let src_row_off = row * src_w_us * 4;
        let first_px = &src[src_row_off..src_row_off + 4];
        let last_px = &src[src_row_off + (src_w_us - 1) * 4..src_row_off + src_w_us * 4];
        let y = base_y + border_us + row;

        for b in 0..border_us {
            let lx = base_x + b;
            let rx = base_x + border_us + src_w_us + b;
            let l_off = (y * atlas_w_us + lx) * 4;
            let r_off = (y * atlas_w_us + rx) * 4;
            dst[l_off..l_off + 4].copy_from_slice(first_px);
            dst[r_off..r_off + 4].copy_from_slice(last_px);
        }
    }

    let padded_w = src_w_us + border_us * 2;
    for b in 0..border_us {
        let src_top_y = base_y + border_us;
        let src_bot_y = base_y + border_us + src_h_us - 1;
        let top_y = base_y + b;
        let bot_y = base_y + border_us + src_h_us + b;
        for x in 0..padded_w {
            let sx = base_x + x;
            let top_src_off = (src_top_y * atlas_w_us + sx) * 4;
            let bot_src_off = (src_bot_y * atlas_w_us + sx) * 4;
            let top_dst_off = (top_y * atlas_w_us + sx) * 4;
            let bot_dst_off = (bot_y * atlas_w_us + sx) * 4;
            let top_px = [
                dst[top_src_off],
                dst[top_src_off + 1],
                dst[top_src_off + 2],
                dst[top_src_off + 3],
            ];
            let bot_px = [
                dst[bot_src_off],
                dst[bot_src_off + 1],
                dst[bot_src_off + 2],
                dst[bot_src_off + 3],
            ];
            dst[top_dst_off..top_dst_off + 4].copy_from_slice(&top_px);
            dst[bot_dst_off..bot_dst_off + 4].copy_from_slice(&bot_px);
        }
    }
}