saudade 0.3.0

Classic looking retained-mode, cross-platform Rust GUI library
Documentation 
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use crate::event::{Event, EventCtx};
use crate::geometry::Rect;
use crate::painter::Painter;
use crate::theme::Theme;

/// What kind of subordinate top-level a widget is asking the runtime to
/// host. The runtime maps this onto different windowing-system objects:
/// menus get override-redirect / xdg_popup chrome that's anchored to the
/// parent surface, dialogs get a real top-level window with transient /
/// modal hints and no fixed position.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PopupKind {
    /// Borderless dropdown-style popup, anchored to a point inside the
    /// parent surface. Used by [`MenuBar`](crate::widgets::MenuBar) and
    /// other "floating chrome" widgets.
    Popup,
    /// Decorationless modal dialog window. The widget paints its own
    /// chrome (title bar, border) and the runtime opens a real top-level
    /// window transient to the parent — without override-redirect on X11
    /// and as a regular `xdg_toplevel` on Wayland.
    Dialog,
}

/// A widget asks the runtime to host its popup in a separate top-level
/// window. The runtime polls `Widget::popup_request` after each event and
/// matches the request against any existing popup window — opening,
/// repositioning, or closing as needed.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PopupRequest {
    /// Popup's logical bounds in the *root widget's* coordinate space.
    /// The runtime translates this into screen coordinates by adding the
    /// main window's inner position and scaling by the current DPI for
    /// [`PopupKind::Popup`]. For [`PopupKind::Dialog`] only the size is
    /// significant — the WM / compositor decides the final placement.
    pub rect: Rect,
    /// What kind of host window the widget needs.
    pub kind: PopupKind,
    /// OS-level window title. `Some` for [`PopupKind::Dialog`] so the
    /// compositor / WM can label the toplevel; `None` for
    /// [`PopupKind::Popup`], which has no decorations to label.
    pub title: Option<String>,
}

/// The fundamental UI abstraction.
///
/// A widget owns its state, draws itself, and reacts to typed input events.
/// It does not own peer widgets and never reaches into the runtime directly —
/// repaint / close / focus requests are issued via [`EventCtx`].
pub trait Widget {
    /// Logical bounds relative to the window root, in saudade pixels.
    fn bounds(&self) -> Rect;

    /// Render the widget in the normal pass.
    fn paint(&mut self, painter: &mut Painter, theme: &Theme);

    /// Render anything that needs to float on top of *every* sibling — open
    /// menu popups, tooltips, drag previews. Runs after every widget's
    /// regular `paint` is finished. Default: no-op.
    fn paint_overlay(&mut self, _painter: &mut Painter, _theme: &Theme) {}

    /// Handle a typed input event. Default: ignore.
    fn event(&mut self, _event: &Event, _ctx: &mut EventCtx) {}

    /// Called when the widget is *cancelled* — closed by Escape or a window's
    /// close button (which the runtime maps to Escape), with no child consuming
    /// that Escape first — rather than dismissed by its own request. A hosting
    /// [`Modal`](crate::widgets::Modal) calls it on its content just before
    /// tearing it down; the runtime calls it on the *root* widget when the main
    /// window is closed, so a dialog used directly as the window root gets the
    /// same hook. It does *not* fire when the content asked to be dismissed
    /// itself (e.g. an OK / Cancel button calling
    /// [`EventCtx::request_dismiss`]), since that path already chose what to
    /// commit or revert. A dialog that previews edits live overrides this to
    /// roll them back. Default: no-op.
    fn on_cancel(&mut self, _ctx: &mut EventCtx) {}

    /// Internal hook for capture-on-press dispatch. Default: never captured.
    /// Implementations like [`Button`](crate::widgets::Button) override this so
    /// pointer events keep flowing to them while a press is in progress, even
    /// if the cursor leaves the widget's bounds.
    fn captures_pointer(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    /// `true` if this widget accepts keyboard focus. The parent container
    /// remembers the last focusable widget the user clicked, and routes
    /// keyboard events only there.
    fn focusable(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    /// Inform the widget that it has gained or lost keyboard focus.
    /// Default: ignore. Editing widgets override this to show/hide their
    /// cursor or to commit pending input.
    fn set_focused(&mut self, _focused: bool) {}

    /// `true` if this widget should receive every keyboard event regardless
    /// of focus. Used by menu bars so that Alt+letter accelerators reach
    /// them even while a sibling (e.g., a text editor) holds focus.
    fn accepts_accelerators(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    /// Position the widget inside the rectangle the parent has allocated.
    ///
    /// Layout containers (`Column`, etc.) call this to tell each child where
    /// it lives now; the widget should store the rect and propagate to its
    /// own children. The default is a no-op: widgets with absolute, fixed
    /// positions (the ones in retrofetch's about box) ignore the call and
    /// stay where they were placed at construction.
    fn layout(&mut self, _bounds: Rect) {}

    /// Ask the runtime to host a popup window for this widget. Returning
    /// `Some` makes the runtime open (or move) a borderless top-level
    /// window at the indicated logical-coord rect so the popup can extend
    /// past the main window's edges. Container widgets propagate this from
    /// their children. Default: no popup.
    ///
    /// Most callers should use [`collect_popups`](Widget::collect_popups),
    /// which gathers the *whole* active popup stack (e.g. a dropdown opened
    /// inside a dialog) rather than just one request.
    fn popup_request(&self) -> Option<PopupRequest> {
        None
    }

    /// Collect every popup this widget and its descendants currently want the
    /// runtime to host, outermost first.
    ///
    /// The runtime hosts these as a *stack* of popup windows: index 0 is the
    /// outermost (e.g. a modal dialog), later entries nest inside it (e.g. a
    /// [`Dropdown`](crate::widgets::Dropdown) list opened *within* that dialog).
    /// The default pushes this widget's own
    /// [`popup_request`](Widget::popup_request); container widgets override it
    /// to walk their children, and [`Modal`](crate::widgets::Modal) overrides it
    /// to also descend into its hosted content — that's what lets a dropdown in
    /// a dialog get its own popup window instead of being clipped to the dialog.
    fn collect_popups(&self, out: &mut Vec<PopupRequest>) {
        if let Some(req) = self.popup_request() {
            out.push(req);
        }
    }

    /// Try to give keyboard focus to this widget or one of its descendants.
    /// Returns `true` if a focusable target was located and now holds focus.
    ///
    /// The default implementation focuses `self` whenever
    /// [`Widget::focusable`] is true, which covers leaf widgets (TextEditor,
    /// List, …). Container widgets override this to walk their children and
    /// delegate, so a deeply-nested tree can still be initialized with a
    /// single top-level call.
    ///
    /// The runtime calls this on the root widget once after the first
    /// layout, so apps no longer need to wire focus manually unless they
    /// want a non-default initial target.
    fn focus_first(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.focusable() {
            self.set_focused(true);
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    /// `true` if this widget needs periodic [`Event::Tick`](crate::event::Event::Tick)
    /// events to drive an animation. The runtime polls this after every
    /// dispatch and, while any widget in the tree wants ticks, fires
    /// `Tick` at roughly 60 Hz. Container widgets propagate from
    /// children. Default: no animation.
    fn wants_ticks(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
}