# SaDi - Semi-automatic Dependency Injector
[](https://crates.io/crates/sadi)
[](https://docs.rs/sadi)
[](LICENSE)
[](https://github.com/JoaoPedro61/sadi/actions/workflows/CI.yml)
A lightweight, type-safe dependency injection container for Rust applications. SaDi provides both transient and singleton service registration with automatic dependency resolution and circular dependency detection.
## ✨ Features
- 🔒 **Type-Safe**: Leverages Rust's type system for compile-time safety
- 🔄 **Transient Services**: Create new instances on each request
- 🔗 **Singleton Services**: Shared instances with reference counting
- 🔍 **Circular Detection**: Prevents infinite loops in dependency graphs
- ❌ **Error Handling**: Comprehensive error types with detailed messages
- 📊 **Optional Logging**: Tracing integration with feature gates
- 🚀 **Zero-Cost Abstractions**: Feature gates enable compile-time optimization
## 📦 Installation
Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
sadi = "0.1.2"
# Optional: Enable tracing support
sadi = { version = "0.1.2", features = ["tracing"] }
```
## 🚀 Quick Start
```rust
use sadi::SaDi;
use std::rc::Rc;
// Define your services
struct DatabaseService {
connection_string: String,
}
impl DatabaseService {
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
connection_string: "postgresql://localhost:5432/myapp".to_string(),
}
}
fn query(&self, sql: &str) -> String {
format!("Executing '{}' on {}", sql, self.connection_string)
}
}
struct UserService {
db: Rc<DatabaseService>,
}
impl UserService {
fn new(db: Rc<DatabaseService>) -> Self {
Self { db }
}
fn create_user(&self, name: &str) -> String {
self.db.query(&format!("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('{}')", name))
}
}
fn main() {
// Set up the dependency injection container
let container = SaDi::new()
.factory_singleton(|_| DatabaseService::new())
.factory(|di| UserService::new(di.get_singleton::<DatabaseService>()));
// Use your services
let user_service = container.get::<UserService>();
println!("{}", user_service.create_user("Alice"));
}
```
## 📖 Usage Guide
### Service Registration
#### Transient Services
Create new instances on each request:
```rust
use sadi::SaDi;
struct LoggerService {
session_id: String,
}
let container = SaDi::new()
.factory(|_| LoggerService {
session_id: uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string()
});
// Each call creates a new logger with different session_id
let logger1 = container.get::<LoggerService>();
let logger2 = container.get::<LoggerService>();
```
#### Singleton Services
Create once and share across all dependents:
```rust
use sadi::SaDi;
use std::rc::Rc;
struct ConfigService {
app_name: String,
debug: bool,
}
let container = SaDi::new()
.factory_singleton(|_| ConfigService {
app_name: "MyApp".to_string(),
debug: true,
});
// Both calls return the same instance
let config1 = container.get_singleton::<ConfigService>();
let config2 = container.get_singleton::<ConfigService>();
assert_eq!(Rc::as_ptr(&config1), Rc::as_ptr(&config2));
```
### Error Handling
SaDi provides both panicking and non-panicking variants:
```rust
use sadi::{SaDi, Error};
let container = SaDi::new()
.factory(|_| "Hello".to_string());
// Panicking version (use when you're sure service exists)
let service = container.get::<String>();
// Non-panicking version (returns Result)
match container.try_get::<String>() {
Ok(service) => println!("Got: {}", service),
Err(err) => println!("Error: {}", err),
}
// Trying to get unregistered service
match container.try_get::<u32>() {
Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
Err(Error { kind, message }) => {
println!("Error kind: {:?}", kind);
println!("Message: {}", message);
}
}
```
### Dependency Injection
Services can depend on other services:
```rust
use sadi::SaDi;
use std::rc::Rc;
struct DatabaseService { /* ... */ }
struct CacheService { /* ... */ }
struct UserRepository {
db: Rc<DatabaseService>,
cache: Rc<CacheService>,
}
impl UserRepository {
fn new(db: Rc<DatabaseService>, cache: Rc<CacheService>) -> Self {
Self { db, cache }
}
}
let container = SaDi::new()
.factory_singleton(|_| DatabaseService::new())
.factory_singleton(|_| CacheService::new())
.factory(|di| UserRepository::new(
di.get_singleton::<DatabaseService>(),
di.get_singleton::<CacheService>(),
));
let repo = container.get::<UserRepository>();
```
## 🔍 Advanced Features
### Circular Dependency Detection
SaDi automatically detects and prevents circular dependencies:
```rust
use sadi::SaDi;
// This will panic with detailed error message
let container = SaDi::new()
.factory(|di| ServiceA::new(di.get::<ServiceB>()))
.factory(|di| ServiceB::new(di.get::<ServiceA>()));
// This panics: "Circular dependency detected: ServiceA -> ServiceB -> ServiceA"
let service = container.get::<ServiceA>();
```
### Tracing Integration
Enable the `tracing` feature for automatic logging:
```toml
[dependencies]
sadi = { version = "0.1.2", features = ["tracing"] }
```
```rust
use sadi::SaDi;
use tracing::info;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
let container = SaDi::new() // Logs: "Creating new SaDi container"
.factory_singleton(|_| DatabaseService::new()); // Logs registration
let db = container.get_singleton::<DatabaseService>(); // Logs resolution
}
```
## 🧪 Testing
Run the test suite:
```bash
# Run all tests
cargo test
# Run with tracing feature
cargo test --features tracing
# Run documentation tests
cargo test --doc
# Run example
cargo run --example basic
```
## 📁 Project Structure
```
sadi/
├── src/
│ ├── lib.rs # Library entry point
│ └── sadi.rs # Core DI container implementation
├── examples/
│ └── basic/ # Comprehensive usage example
└── README.md # This file
```
## 🔧 Configuration
### Feature Flags
- `tracing` - Enable tracing/logging support (optional)
### Environment Variables
When using the tracing feature, you can control logging levels:
```bash
# Set log level
RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --example basic
# Enable only SaDi logs
RUST_LOG=sadi=info cargo run --example basic
```
## 🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.
### Development Setup
1. Clone the repository:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/JoaoPedro61/sadi.git
cd sadi
```
2. Run tests:
```bash
cargo test --all-features
```
3. Check formatting:
```bash
cargo fmt --check
```
4. Run clippy:
```bash
cargo clippy -- -D warnings
```
## 📋 Roadmap & TODO
### 🔄 Async Support
- [ ] **Async Factory Functions**: Support for `async fn` factories
- [ ] **Async Service Resolution**: Non-blocking service creation
- [ ] **Async Singleton Caching**: Thread-safe async singleton management
- [ ] **Async Circular Detection**: Proper handling in async contexts
### 🧵 Thread Safety
- [ ] **Arc-based Container**: Thread-safe version of SaDi using `Arc` instead of `Rc`
- [ ] **Send + Sync Services**: Support for services that implement `Send + Sync`
- [ ] **Concurrent Access**: Multiple threads accessing services simultaneously
- [ ] **Lock-free Operations**: Minimize contention in high-concurrency scenarios
### 🔧 Advanced Features
- [ ] **Service Scoping**: Request-scoped, thread-scoped service lifetimes
- [ ] **Lazy Initialization**: Defer singleton creation until first access
- [ ] **Service Decorators**: Middleware/decoration patterns for services
- [ ] **Conditional Registration**: Register services based on runtime conditions
- [ ] **Service Health Checks**: Built-in health monitoring for services
- [ ] **Service Metrics**: Performance and usage statistics
- [ ] **Hot Reloading**: Dynamic service replacement without container restart
### 📦 Ecosystem Integration
- [ ] **Tokio Integration**: First-class support for Tokio runtime
- [ ] **Actix-web Plugin**: Direct integration with Actix-web framework
- [ ] **Axum Integration**: Support for Axum web framework
- [ ] **Tower Service**: Implement Tower service trait
- [ ] **Serde Support**: Serialize/deserialize container configuration
### 🛠️ Developer Experience
- [ ] **Derive Macros**: Auto-generate factory functions from service structs
- [ ] **Builder Validation**: Compile-time validation of dependency graphs
- [ ] **Error Suggestions**: Better error messages with fix suggestions
- [ ] **IDE Integration**: Language server support for dependency analysis
- [ ] **Container Visualization**: Graphical representation of service dependencies
### 🔒 Security & Reliability
- [ ] **Service Isolation**: Sandboxing for untrusted services
- [ ] **Resource Limits**: Memory and CPU limits per service
- [ ] **Graceful Shutdown**: Proper cleanup on container disposal
- [ ] **Fault Tolerance**: Circuit breaker pattern for failing services
### 📊 Observability
- [ ] **OpenTelemetry**: Built-in telemetry and distributed tracing
- [ ] **Prometheus Metrics**: Expose container metrics for monitoring
- [ ] **Service Discovery**: Integration with service discovery systems
- [ ] **Health Endpoints**: HTTP endpoints for container health checks
### 🎯 Performance
- [ ] **Compile-time DI**: Zero-runtime-cost dependency injection
- [ ] **Service Pooling**: Object pooling for expensive-to-create services
- [ ] **Memory Optimization**: Reduced memory footprint for large containers
- [ ] **SIMD Optimizations**: Vectorized operations where applicable
## 📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](https://github.com/JoaoPedro61/sadi/blob/main/LICENSE) file for details.
## 🙏 Acknowledgments
- Inspired by dependency injection patterns from other languages and frameworks
- Built with ❤️ using Rust's powerful type system
- Thanks to the Rust community for excellent crates and documentation
---
**Made with ❤️ by [João Pedro Martins](https://github.com/JoaoPedro61)**