s4-server 0.8.4

S4 — Squished S3 — GPU-accelerated transparent compression S3-compatible storage gateway (cargo install s4-server installs the `s4` binary).
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
//! Prometheus metrics 統合。
//!
//! `metrics` crate を facade に使い、`metrics-exporter-prometheus` で `/metrics`
//! endpoint に Prometheus text 形式で露出する。
//!
//! ## 露出されるメトリクス
//!
//! - `s4_requests_total{op,codec,result}` (counter): PUT/GET 要求総数。
//!   `result` は `ok` / `err`、`op` は `put` / `get`、`codec` は dispatch 結果
//! - `s4_bytes_in_total{op,codec}` (counter): client から受け取った bytes 累計
//! - `s4_bytes_out_total{op,codec}` (counter): backend に送る (PUT) / client へ
//!   返す (GET) bytes 累計
//! - `s4_request_latency_seconds{op,codec}` (histogram): 1 request の所要時間。
//!   bucket は default (10ms-10s)
//!
//! 圧縮率は Prometheus 側で `s4_bytes_out_total / s4_bytes_in_total` で計算可能。

use metrics_exporter_prometheus::{PrometheusBuilder, PrometheusHandle};

/// アプリ起動時に 1 回呼ぶ。Prometheus exporter を install し、`/metrics`
/// endpoint で render するための handle を返す。
pub fn install() -> PrometheusHandle {
    PrometheusBuilder::new()
        .install_recorder()
        .expect("metrics recorder install (must be called once at startup)")
}

/// v0.8.3 #65 (audit C-2): shared test-only handle to the
/// process-global Prometheus recorder. The recorder slot is a
/// `PrometheusBuilder::install_recorder()` singleton, so multiple
/// tests in the same binary that need to grep the rendered output
/// MUST go through this helper instead of calling [`install`]
/// directly — otherwise the first test wins and every subsequent
/// `install()` panics with `FailedToSetGlobalRecorder`. Returns a
/// cloned [`PrometheusHandle`]; `.render()` is cheap so each caller
/// can render on demand.
#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn test_metrics_handle() -> PrometheusHandle {
    use std::sync::OnceLock;
    static HANDLE: OnceLock<PrometheusHandle> = OnceLock::new();
    HANDLE.get_or_init(install).clone()
}

/// metrics 名 (constant にして typo 防止 + リネーム集中管理)
pub mod names {
    pub const REQUESTS_TOTAL: &str = "s4_requests_total";
    pub const BYTES_IN_TOTAL: &str = "s4_bytes_in_total";
    pub const BYTES_OUT_TOTAL: &str = "s4_bytes_out_total";
    pub const REQUEST_LATENCY_SECONDS: &str = "s4_request_latency_seconds";
    pub const POLICY_DENIALS_TOTAL: &str = "s4_policy_denials_total";
    pub const TLS_CERT_RELOAD_TOTAL: &str = "s4_tls_cert_reload_total";
    pub const ACME_RENEWAL_TOTAL: &str = "s4_acme_renewal_total";
    pub const ACME_CERT_EXPIRY_SECONDS: &str = "s4_acme_cert_expiry_seconds";
    pub const RATE_LIMIT_THROTTLED_TOTAL: &str = "s4_rate_limit_throttled_total";
    pub const COMPLIANCE_MODE_ACTIVE: &str = "s4_compliance_mode_active";
    /// v0.6 #35: bumped each time the notification dispatcher exhausts
    /// its retry budget on a destination (or skips an `aws-events`-gated
    /// destination because the feature is off).
    pub const NOTIFICATIONS_DROPPED_TOTAL: &str = "s4_notifications_dropped_total";
    /// v0.6 #37: bumped by the lifecycle scanner each time it executes an
    /// Expiration / Transition / NoncurrentVersionExpiration action.
    /// Labels: `bucket` (S3 bucket name), `action` (= `"expire"` /
    /// `"transition"` / `"noncurrent_expire"`). Cardinality bounded by
    /// (#buckets × 3).
    pub const LIFECYCLE_ACTIONS_TOTAL: &str = "s4_lifecycle_actions_total";
    /// v0.6 #40: bumped each time the cross-bucket replication
    /// dispatcher exhausts its retry budget on a destination PUT.
    /// Label `bucket` is the source bucket. Cardinality bounded by
    /// (#source-buckets-with-replication-rules).
    pub const REPLICATION_DROPPED_TOTAL: &str = "s4_replication_dropped_total";
    /// v0.6 #40: bumped each time the cross-bucket replication
    /// dispatcher succeeds in PUT-ing a replica to the destination
    /// bucket. Labels: `bucket` (source), `dest` (destination).
    /// Cardinality bounded by (#source × #destination) pairs that
    /// actually fire.
    pub const REPLICATION_REPLICATED_TOTAL: &str = "s4_replication_replicated_total";
    /// v0.6 #42: bumped each time the MFA-Delete gate refuses a
    /// DELETE / DELETE-version / delete-marker / `PutBucketVersioning`
    /// request because the `x-amz-mfa` header was missing, malformed,
    /// or carried an invalid serial / TOTP code. Label: `bucket`
    /// (cardinality bounded by # of MFA-Delete-protected buckets).
    pub const MFA_DELETE_DENIALS_TOTAL: &str = "s4_mfa_delete_denials_total";
    /// v0.8 #55: per-GPU-compress wall-clock seconds histogram. Labels:
    /// `codec` (= the GPU codec kind name, e.g. `"nvcomp-bitcomp"`).
    /// Cardinality bounded by the GPU codec set (~3-4).
    pub const GPU_COMPRESS_SECONDS: &str = "s4_gpu_compress_seconds";
    /// v0.8 #55: per-GPU-decompress wall-clock seconds histogram. Same
    /// label shape as [`GPU_COMPRESS_SECONDS`].
    pub const GPU_DECOMPRESS_SECONDS: &str = "s4_gpu_decompress_seconds";
    /// v0.8 #55: gauge of the most-recently-observed GPU codec
    /// throughput in bytes/sec. Labels: `codec` (codec kind name),
    /// `op` (= `"compress"` / `"decompress"`). Set on every GPU op so
    /// the gauge tracks the rolling latest sample; pair with the
    /// histogram for p99 latency vs. peak throughput dashboards.
    pub const GPU_THROUGHPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC: &str = "s4_gpu_throughput_bytes_per_sec";
    /// v0.8 #55: gauge of in-flight GPU operations (compress +
    /// decompress combined). Operators alert when this gauge stays
    /// pinned at the configured concurrency cap, signalling GPU
    /// saturation / queue head-of-line blocking. Labels: `codec`.
    pub const GPU_IN_FLIGHT: &str = "s4_gpu_in_flight";
    /// v0.8 #55: counter bumped each time a GPU compress / decompress
    /// fails with an out-of-memory error (cudaErrorMemoryAllocation /
    /// nvCOMP equivalent). Labels: `codec`. Pair with
    /// `s4_requests_total{result="err"}` to attribute error spikes to
    /// GPU OOM versus generic backend failures.
    pub const GPU_OOM_TOTAL: &str = "s4_gpu_oom_total";
    /// v0.8 #50: gauge stamped once at boot reflecting which AES
    /// implementation backs SSE-S4 encrypt/decrypt on the running
    /// host. Labels: `kind` (= `"aes-ni"` on x86_64 with the AES-NI +
    /// PCLMULQDQ CPU features detected at runtime, `"neon"` on
    /// aarch64 with the AES NEON extensions, `"software"` otherwise).
    /// Always set to 1.0 — the operator filters by label to confirm
    /// the hardware-acceleration path is live (`s4_sse_aes_backend{kind="aes-ni"} == 1`).
    pub const SSE_AES_BACKEND: &str = "s4_sse_aes_backend";
    /// v0.8 #52: counter bumped once per S4E5 chunk that flows
    /// through the streaming SSE-S4 path. Label: `op` (= `"encrypt"`
    /// for the PUT side, `"decrypt"` for the GET side). Operators
    /// divide by `s4_requests_total{op="put"|"get"}` to compute
    /// average chunks-per-object — pair with `--sse-chunk-size` to
    /// verify the configured slicing actually fires (e.g. a 50 MiB
    /// PUT at 1 MiB chunks should bump this counter by ~50).
    pub const SSE_STREAMING_CHUNKS_TOTAL: &str = "s4_sse_streaming_chunks_total";
    /// v0.8.2 #62: counter bumped each time the multipart abandoned-
    /// upload sweep drops one or more `MultipartUploadContext`
    /// entries (client called `CreateMultipartUpload` then never
    /// invoked Complete / Abort within
    /// `--multipart-abandoned-ttl-hours`). The increment is the
    /// per-tick batch count returned by
    /// `MultipartStateStore::sweep_stale`. Operators alert on a
    /// sustained non-zero rate to catch buggy clients leaking
    /// upload state (and, for SSE-C uploads, raw 32-byte customer
    /// keys before the `Zeroizing<[u8; 32]>` Drop wipes them).
    pub const MULTIPART_ABANDONED_UPLOADS_TOTAL: &str = "s4_multipart_abandoned_uploads_total";
    /// v0.8.3 #66 (H-5 audit fix): counter bumped each time the
    /// replication-status sweep drops one or more terminal-state
    /// (Completed / Failed) entries from `ReplicationManager::statuses`.
    /// The increment is the per-tick batch count returned by
    /// `ReplicationManager::sweep_stale`. Operators dashboard this
    /// counter to confirm the TTL knob is actually pruning entries
    /// under high-cardinality workloads (= without the sweep, the
    /// statuses HashMap would grow unbounded and inflate the JSON
    /// snapshot persisted by `to_json`).
    pub const REPLICATION_STATUS_SWEPT_TOTAL: &str = "s4_replication_status_swept_total";
    /// v0.8.3 #68 (M-1 audit fix): counter bumped each time the
    /// replication dispatcher PUT-ed a replica whose source carried
    /// Object Lock state (`mode` / `retain_until` / `legal_hold_on`)
    /// but the destination-side `S4Service` has no
    /// `ObjectLockManager` attached, so the propagation could not be
    /// committed and the destination operator can freely DELETE the
    /// replica. Operators alert on a non-zero rate to catch DR
    /// configurations whose destination silently drops the source's
    /// WORM posture. Pair with the WARN log line emitted once per
    /// `(source_bucket, dest_bucket)` pair so dashboards have both
    /// per-pair signal (log) and aggregate volume (counter).
    pub const REPLICATION_LOCK_PROPAGATION_SKIPPED_TOTAL: &str =
        "s4_replication_lock_propagation_skipped_total";
    /// v0.8.4 #72: counter bumped each time a `--*-state-file <PATH>`
    /// snapshot fails to load at boot — the gateway fell back to a
    /// fresh in-memory manager and the operator's file is left in
    /// place for inspection. Labels:
    /// - `manager` — short stable name (`"versioning"`, `"object_lock"`,
    ///   `"mfa_delete"`, `"cors"`, `"inventory"`, `"notifications"`,
    ///   `"tagging"`, `"replication"`, `"lifecycle"`).
    /// - `reason` — `"read_error"` (filesystem read failed: permission,
    ///   I/O error) or `"parse_error"` (corrupted JSON / schema drift).
    ///
    /// Cardinality bounded by (#managers × 2) = 18.
    /// Operators alert on `rate(s4_state_file_load_failures_total > 0)`
    /// so silent boot-time fall-backs surface in dashboards even when
    /// the gateway itself comes up cleanly. Pair with the WARN log line
    /// emitted by [`crate::state_loader::load_or_fresh`] for the per-
    /// call detail (manager / path / underlying error).
    pub const STATE_FILE_LOAD_FAILURES_TOTAL: &str = "s4_state_file_load_failures_total";
    /// v0.8.4 #77 (audit H-8): bumped each time a state-manager
    /// `RwLock` / `Mutex` recovery helper (see [`crate::lock_recovery`])
    /// observes a poisoned lock and forwards the inner data instead of
    /// re-panicking. Labels: `lock` (= `"<manager>.<field>"`, e.g.
    /// `"versioning.index"`, `"replication.statuses"`) and `kind`
    /// (= `"read"` / `"write"` / `"mutex"`).
    ///
    /// A non-zero rate signals that a panic landed inside a guarded
    /// section somewhere — the gateway kept serving (good), but the
    /// underlying panic itself should still be investigated. Pair with
    /// the WARN log lines emitted by the recovery helpers for the
    /// per-call detail.
    pub const LOCK_POISON_RECOVERY_TOTAL: &str = "s4_lock_poison_recovery_total";
}

/// v0.8.4 #77 (audit H-8): bump the lock-poison-recovery counter by 1.
/// Called by [`crate::lock_recovery::recover_read`] /
/// [`crate::lock_recovery::recover_write`] /
/// [`crate::lock_recovery::recover_mutex`] each time a poisoned lock is
/// recovered. `lock` is the `"<manager>.<field>"` static label; `kind`
/// is `"read"` / `"write"` / `"mutex"`.
pub fn record_lock_poison_recovery(lock: &'static str, kind: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::LOCK_POISON_RECOVERY_TOTAL,
        "lock" => lock,
        "kind" => kind,
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.8.4 #72: bump the per-manager state-file load-failure counter.
/// Called from [`crate::state_loader::load_or_fresh`] after a snapshot
/// load fell back to the manager's `Default::default()` because the
/// file could not be read (`reason = "read_error"`) or parsed
/// (`reason = "parse_error"`). The accompanying WARN log line carries
/// the file path + underlying error; this counter is the dashboard-
/// friendly aggregate so an alert can fire even if log scraping is off.
pub fn record_state_file_load_failure(manager: &'static str, reason: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::STATE_FILE_LOAD_FAILURES_TOTAL,
        "manager" => manager,
        "reason" => reason,
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.8 #50: re-export of [`names::SSE_AES_BACKEND`] at the crate root
/// (mirroring how `record_*` helpers below sit alongside the constants
/// they reference) so call sites that need the metric name string can
/// import it without going through the `names` module.
pub const SSE_AES_BACKEND: &str = names::SSE_AES_BACKEND;

/// v0.8 #50: stamp the SSE AES-backend gauge at boot. `kind` is one of
/// `"aes-ni"` / `"neon"` / `"software"` (see [`names::SSE_AES_BACKEND`]).
/// Called exactly once from `main.rs` after [`install`] so the gauge
/// shows up on the very first `/metrics` scrape.
pub fn record_sse_aes_backend(kind: &'static str) {
    metrics::gauge!(SSE_AES_BACKEND, "kind" => kind).set(1.0);
}

/// v0.8 #52: bump the per-S4E5-chunk counter. `op` is `"encrypt"`
/// (PUT-side, fired from [`crate::sse::encrypt_v2_chunked`]) or
/// `"decrypt"` (GET-side, fired from
/// [`crate::sse::decrypt_chunked_stream`] / `decrypt_v5_buffered`
/// per chunk). The counter pairs with `s4_requests_total` so
/// dashboards can compute `chunks_per_request = streaming_chunks /
/// requests`.
pub fn record_sse_streaming_chunk(op: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(names::SSE_STREAMING_CHUNKS_TOTAL, "op" => op).increment(1);
}

/// v0.8.2 #62: bump the abandoned-multipart-upload counter by the
/// per-tick batch count. Called from the hourly sweep task spawned in
/// `main.rs` whenever `MultipartStateStore::sweep_stale` reports a
/// non-zero number of pruned entries. `count == 0` ticks intentionally
/// skip the call site (the counter only moves on non-trivial sweeps so
/// the zero rate is the steady state).
pub fn record_multipart_abandoned(count: u64) {
    metrics::counter!(names::MULTIPART_ABANDONED_UPLOADS_TOTAL).increment(count);
}

/// v0.8.3 #66 (H-5 audit fix): bump the replication-status sweep
/// counter by the per-tick batch count. Called from the hourly sweep
/// task spawned in `main.rs` whenever
/// `ReplicationManager::sweep_stale` reports a non-zero number of
/// pruned terminal entries. `count == 0` ticks intentionally skip the
/// call site (the counter only moves on non-trivial sweeps so the
/// zero rate is the steady state — mirrors the
/// [`record_multipart_abandoned`] convention).
pub fn record_replication_status_swept(count: u64) {
    metrics::counter!(names::REPLICATION_STATUS_SWEPT_TOTAL).increment(count);
}

/// v0.8 #55: stamp metrics after a GPU compress completes.
///
/// `codec` is the GPU codec kind name (`CodecKind::as_str()` —
/// `"nvcomp-zstd"` / `"nvcomp-bitcomp"` / `"nvcomp-gdeflate"`),
/// `secs` is wall-clock seconds the op took (input includes any
/// host→device copy + kernel launch + device→host copy), `bytes_in`
/// is the uncompressed input length, `bytes_out` is the compressed
/// output length. Throughput is computed as `bytes_in / secs`
/// (saturated to 1e-9 to avoid division by zero on instantly-cached
/// micro inputs).
///
/// `bytes_out` is currently exposed only via the throughput
/// computation paired with the existing `s4_bytes_out_total{op="put"}`
/// counter — split-out compressed-bytes-per-op metric is left to
/// follow-up to keep cardinality bounded.
pub fn record_gpu_compress(codec: &'static str, secs: f64, bytes_in: u64, bytes_out: u64) {
    metrics::histogram!(names::GPU_COMPRESS_SECONDS, "codec" => codec).record(secs);
    let throughput = (bytes_in as f64) / secs.max(1e-9);
    metrics::gauge!(
        names::GPU_THROUGHPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC,
        "codec" => codec,
        "op" => "compress",
    )
    .set(throughput);
    // Reserved for a follow-up `s4_gpu_bytes_out_total` split — pulled
    // through the API now so the call sites already pass it and a
    // future PR adds the metric without re-touching every caller.
    let _ = bytes_out;
}

/// v0.8 #55: mirror of [`record_gpu_compress`] for the decompress side.
/// `bytes_in` is the compressed input size, `bytes_out` is the
/// uncompressed output size — throughput here is `bytes_out / secs`
/// (decompressed-bytes-per-second is the standard nvCOMP / DietGPU
/// reporting convention).
pub fn record_gpu_decompress(codec: &'static str, secs: f64, bytes_in: u64, bytes_out: u64) {
    metrics::histogram!(names::GPU_DECOMPRESS_SECONDS, "codec" => codec).record(secs);
    let throughput = (bytes_out as f64) / secs.max(1e-9);
    metrics::gauge!(
        names::GPU_THROUGHPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC,
        "codec" => codec,
        "op" => "decompress",
    )
    .set(throughput);
    let _ = bytes_in;
}

/// v0.8 #55: increment the in-flight GPU op gauge for `codec`. Pair
/// with [`record_gpu_in_flight_dec`] in a guard wrapper to keep the
/// gauge balanced even when the op errors out.
pub fn record_gpu_in_flight_inc(codec: &'static str) {
    metrics::gauge!(names::GPU_IN_FLIGHT, "codec" => codec).increment(1.0);
}

/// v0.8 #55: decrement the in-flight GPU op gauge for `codec`.
pub fn record_gpu_in_flight_dec(codec: &'static str) {
    metrics::gauge!(names::GPU_IN_FLIGHT, "codec" => codec).decrement(1.0);
}

/// v0.8 #55: bump the GPU OOM counter for `codec`. Called from the
/// service-layer telemetry stamp when [`s4_codec::CodecError`] is
/// classified as OOM (the backend layer surfaces the underlying
/// CUDA error string; classification is a substring match against
/// `"out of memory"` / `"cudaErrorMemoryAllocation"`).
pub fn record_gpu_oom(codec: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(names::GPU_OOM_TOTAL, "codec" => codec).increment(1);
}

/// v0.6 #42: bump the MFA-Delete denial counter for `bucket` (covers all
/// `MfaError` variants: missing header, malformed header, serial
/// mismatch, invalid TOTP code). The handler still returns the
/// appropriate S3 error (`AccessDenied` / 400) before this fires; the
/// counter is purely operational visibility, paired with
/// `s4_requests_total{op="delete", result="err"}` so an operator can
/// attribute spikes in delete failures to MFA gating versus other refusals.
pub fn record_mfa_delete_denial(bucket: &str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::MFA_DELETE_DENIALS_TOTAL,
        "bucket" => bucket.to_owned(),
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.6 #40: bumped each time the replication dispatcher exhausts its
/// retry budget on a destination PUT. The label `bucket` is the source
/// (= the bucket whose replication rule matched), so dashboards split
/// drops by the rule's owning bucket. Pair with [`record_replication_replicated`]
/// for the success counter.
pub fn record_replication_drop(bucket: &str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::REPLICATION_DROPPED_TOTAL,
        "bucket" => bucket.to_owned(),
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.6 #40: bumped on each successful destination PUT made by the
/// replication dispatcher. `bucket` is the source bucket (rule owner)
/// and `dest` is the destination bucket the rule pointed at.
pub fn record_replication_replicated(bucket: &str, dest: &str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::REPLICATION_REPLICATED_TOTAL,
        "bucket" => bucket.to_owned(),
        "dest" => dest.to_owned(),
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.8.3 #68 (audit M-1): bumped each time the replication dispatcher
/// committed a replica PUT whose source carried Object Lock state but
/// the destination side has no `ObjectLockManager` attached, so the
/// WORM posture could not propagate. Unlabelled — the per-(src, dst)
/// pair detail lives on the WARN log line emitted once per pair (the
/// pair count is operator-bounded but unlabelled here keeps Prometheus
/// cardinality flat under workloads with many replication rules).
pub fn record_replication_lock_propagation_skipped() {
    metrics::counter!(names::REPLICATION_LOCK_PROPAGATION_SKIPPED_TOTAL).increment(1);
}

/// v0.6 #37: bumped each time the lifecycle scanner executes an action
/// (Expiration / Transition / NoncurrentVersionExpiration). Pair with
/// [`crate::lifecycle::LifecycleManager::record_action`] which keeps the
/// in-process counter in sync with this Prometheus counter so a
/// `/metrics` scrape and an admin introspection of `actions_snapshot()`
/// agree.
///
/// ## known `action` labels
///
/// - `"expire"` — Expiration fired (object DELETEd by the scanner).
/// - `"transition"` — Transition fired (object storage-class rewritten).
/// - `"noncurrent_expire"` — NoncurrentVersionExpiration fired.
/// - `"skipped_locked"` (v0.8.3 #65, audit C-2) — scanner evaluator
///   returned an action but the per-(bucket, key) Object Lock state was
///   live, so the backend-mutating call was skipped. Observability
///   counterpart of `ScanReport::skipped_locked`; lets operators alert
///   on the "lifecycle wanted to act but Object Lock vetoed" path
///   (previously a silent skip).
pub fn record_lifecycle_action(bucket: &str, action: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::LIFECYCLE_ACTIONS_TOTAL,
        "bucket" => bucket.to_owned(),
        "action" => action,
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.6 #35: bumped each time the notification dispatcher drops an event
/// (5xx after retry budget exhausted, network failure after retries, or an
/// `aws-events`-gated destination invoked without the feature compiled
/// in). Label `dest` is one of `"webhook"` / `"sqs"` / `"sns"` so
/// dashboards can split by destination type without leaking ARNs / URLs.
pub fn record_notification_drop(dest_type: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::NOTIFICATIONS_DROPPED_TOTAL,
        "dest" => dest_type,
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.5 #32: stamp the gauge so operators can `up{...} * on() s4_compliance_mode_active`
/// to confirm at-a-glance that the strict gate is live across the fleet.
pub fn record_compliance_mode_active(mode: &'static str) {
    metrics::gauge!(names::COMPLIANCE_MODE_ACTIVE, "mode" => mode).set(1.0);
}

/// v0.4 #19: bumped each time a request is rejected by the rate limiter.
/// Labels: principal (= access key id or `"-"` for anonymous), bucket.
pub fn record_rate_limit_throttle(principal: &str, bucket: &str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::RATE_LIMIT_THROTTLED_TOTAL,
        "principal" => principal.to_owned(),
        "bucket" => bucket.to_owned(),
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// v0.3 #10: bumped each time the operator triggers a SIGHUP-driven TLS
/// cert hot-reload. Labels: `result` (= "ok" | "err").
pub fn record_tls_cert_reload(ok: bool) {
    let result = if ok { "ok" } else { "err" };
    metrics::counter!(names::TLS_CERT_RELOAD_TOTAL, "result" => result).increment(1);
}

/// v0.3 #11: bumped each time rustls-acme triggers a renewal cycle (success
/// or failure). Labels: `result` (= "ok" | "err" | "timeout"). Operators alert
/// on this counter to catch a stuck renewal before the cert expires.
///
/// v0.8.4 #80: signature widened from `bool` → `&'static str` so the
/// background renewal driver can also surface the new "timeout" outcome
/// (poll wedged on a hung Let's Encrypt API call). Use
/// [`record_acme_renewal_timeout`] for that case to keep the label
/// vocabulary centralised.
pub fn record_acme_renewal(result: &'static str) {
    metrics::counter!(names::ACME_RENEWAL_TOTAL, "result" => result).increment(1);
}

/// v0.8.4 #80: convenience wrapper for the renewal-poll-timeout case.
/// Emits the same `s4_acme_renewal_total` counter with `result="timeout"`
/// so dashboards can split "LE-rejected our renewal" from "LE never
/// answered" — the latter implies an outbound network problem the
/// operator needs to investigate before the cert ages out (90-day
/// Let's Encrypt lifetime).
pub fn record_acme_renewal_timeout() {
    record_acme_renewal("timeout");
}

/// v0.3 #11: gauge of seconds until the active ACME cert expires. Operators
/// alert when this drops below 14 days, which would mean renewal has been
/// failing silently for ~46 days (Let's Encrypt 90-day cert lifetime).
pub fn record_acme_cert_expiry(seconds_until_expiry: f64) {
    metrics::gauge!(names::ACME_CERT_EXPIRY_SECONDS).set(seconds_until_expiry);
}

/// v0.2 #7: bumped each time the gateway's bucket policy denies a request.
/// Labels: action (e.g. "s3:GetObject"), bucket. Cardinality is bounded by
/// the supported S3 action set × number of buckets actually accessed.
pub fn record_policy_denial(action: &'static str, bucket: &str) {
    metrics::counter!(
        names::POLICY_DENIALS_TOTAL,
        "action" => action,
        "bucket" => bucket.to_owned(),
    )
    .increment(1);
}

/// 1 PUT request 完了時に呼ぶ
pub fn record_put(codec: &'static str, bytes_in: u64, bytes_out: u64, latency_secs: f64, ok: bool) {
    let result = if ok { "ok" } else { "err" };
    metrics::counter!(names::REQUESTS_TOTAL, "op" => "put", "codec" => codec, "result" => result)
        .increment(1);
    metrics::counter!(names::BYTES_IN_TOTAL, "op" => "put", "codec" => codec).increment(bytes_in);
    metrics::counter!(names::BYTES_OUT_TOTAL, "op" => "put", "codec" => codec).increment(bytes_out);
    metrics::histogram!(names::REQUEST_LATENCY_SECONDS, "op" => "put", "codec" => codec)
        .record(latency_secs);
}

/// 1 GET request 完了時に呼ぶ
pub fn record_get(codec: &'static str, bytes_in: u64, bytes_out: u64, latency_secs: f64, ok: bool) {
    let result = if ok { "ok" } else { "err" };
    metrics::counter!(names::REQUESTS_TOTAL, "op" => "get", "codec" => codec, "result" => result)
        .increment(1);
    metrics::counter!(names::BYTES_IN_TOTAL, "op" => "get", "codec" => codec).increment(bytes_in);
    metrics::counter!(names::BYTES_OUT_TOTAL, "op" => "get", "codec" => codec).increment(bytes_out);
    metrics::histogram!(names::REQUEST_LATENCY_SECONDS, "op" => "get", "codec" => codec)
        .record(latency_secs);
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn install_and_render_basic_counters() {
        // 同 process 内で複数回 install できないので、テストは 1 回限り。
        // record した値が render に現れることを確認。
        // v0.8 #55: also drive the GPU-pipeline recorders so the same
        // single recorder install covers all metric families. Splitting
        // these into separate `#[test]` fns would race on the global
        // `PrometheusBuilder::install_recorder()` slot.
        // v0.8.3 #65: go through `test_metrics_handle()` so other
        // tests in the same binary (notably
        // `lifecycle::tests::scan_one_config_skips_locked_objects_and_bumps_metric`)
        // that also need the recorder cooperate via the shared
        // `OnceLock` instead of fighting over the global slot.
        let handle = test_metrics_handle();
        record_put("cpu-zstd", 1000, 100, 0.05, true);
        record_get("cpu-zstd", 100, 1000, 0.02, true);

        // v0.8 #55: GPU-compress histogram + throughput gauge.
        record_gpu_compress("nvcomp-zstd", 0.012, 10_000_000, 800_000);
        // v0.8 #55: GPU-decompress histogram + throughput gauge.
        record_gpu_decompress("nvcomp-zstd", 0.008, 800_000, 10_000_000);
        // v0.8 #55: in-flight gauge (inc then dec → render shows 0).
        record_gpu_in_flight_inc("nvcomp-bitcomp");
        record_gpu_in_flight_inc("nvcomp-bitcomp");
        record_gpu_in_flight_dec("nvcomp-bitcomp");
        // v0.8 #55: OOM counter.
        record_gpu_oom("nvcomp-gdeflate");
        // v0.8 #50: SSE AES-backend boot gauge — both label values so
        // the render assertion below can grep either side.
        record_sse_aes_backend("aes-ni");
        record_sse_aes_backend("software");

        // v0.8.4 #80: ACME renewal counter now accepts "ok" / "err" /
        // "timeout" via the widened `&'static str` signature. Drive
        // all three so the render assertion below can confirm the
        // new label is reachable.
        record_acme_renewal("ok");
        record_acme_renewal("err");
        record_acme_renewal_timeout();

        let rendered = handle.render();
        // Pre-existing assertions.
        assert!(rendered.contains("s4_requests_total"));
        assert!(rendered.contains("s4_bytes_in_total"));
        assert!(rendered.contains("s4_bytes_out_total"));
        assert!(rendered.contains("s4_request_latency_seconds"));
        assert!(rendered.contains("op=\"put\""));
        assert!(rendered.contains("op=\"get\""));
        assert!(rendered.contains("codec=\"cpu-zstd\""));

        // v0.8 #55: new GPU metrics show up with their codec labels.
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_gpu_compress_seconds"),
            "missing GPU compress histogram in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_gpu_decompress_seconds"),
            "missing GPU decompress histogram in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_gpu_throughput_bytes_per_sec"),
            "missing throughput gauge in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_gpu_in_flight"),
            "missing in_flight gauge in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_gpu_oom_total"),
            "missing OOM counter in: {rendered}"
        );
        // Codec labels are preserved.
        assert!(rendered.contains("codec=\"nvcomp-zstd\""));
        assert!(rendered.contains("codec=\"nvcomp-bitcomp\""));
        assert!(rendered.contains("codec=\"nvcomp-gdeflate\""));
        // op label distinguishes throughput direction.
        assert!(rendered.contains("op=\"compress\""));
        assert!(rendered.contains("op=\"decompress\""));

        // v0.8 #50: SSE AES backend gauge with `kind` label.
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_sse_aes_backend"),
            "missing SSE AES backend gauge in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(rendered.contains("kind=\"aes-ni\""));
        assert!(rendered.contains("kind=\"software\""));

        // v0.8.4 #80: ACME renewal counter exposes all three result
        // labels ("ok" / "err" / "timeout"). The "timeout" label is
        // the new arm — operators alert on its rate to catch a hung
        // Let's Encrypt API before the cert ages out.
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("s4_acme_renewal_total"),
            "missing ACME renewal counter in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("result=\"ok\""),
            "missing result=ok label (ACME) in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("result=\"err\""),
            "missing result=err label (ACME) in: {rendered}"
        );
        assert!(
            rendered.contains("result=\"timeout\""),
            "missing result=timeout label (ACME, v0.8.4 #80) in: {rendered}"
        );
    }

    /// v0.8 #55: throughput gauge math. 10 MiB in 10 ms ≈ 1.05 GB/s
    /// (decimal). Verifies the `bytes_in / secs` formula is wired
    /// correctly (regression guard against accidentally swapping
    /// bytes_out into the compress throughput slot).
    #[test]
    fn gpu_compress_throughput_math() {
        let secs = 0.010_f64;
        let bytes_in: u64 = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
        let bytes_out: u64 = 1024 * 1024;
        // Compress throughput convention: bytes_in / secs (the rate
        // the codec is consuming uncompressed input). Reproducing the
        // exact formula here so a future swap of numerator into
        // bytes_out trips the test.
        let expected = (bytes_in as f64) / secs.max(1e-9);
        // 10 * 1024 * 1024 / 0.010 = 1_048_576_000 bytes/sec exactly.
        let want_bytes_per_sec: f64 = 10.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0 / 0.010;
        assert!((expected - want_bytes_per_sec).abs() < 1.0);
        assert!((expected - 1_048_576_000.0).abs() < 1.0);
        // Drive the recorder once to confirm it doesn't panic on these
        // inputs (the global recorder may or may not be installed in
        // this test order, so we only assert it survives).
        record_gpu_compress("nvcomp-zstd", secs, bytes_in, bytes_out);
    }

    /// v0.8 #55: decompress throughput uses `bytes_out / secs`
    /// (decompressed bytes per second — the nvCOMP reporting
    /// convention) so we verify the direction is right.
    #[test]
    fn gpu_decompress_throughput_math() {
        let secs = 0.005_f64;
        let bytes_in: u64 = 1024 * 1024; // compressed input
        let bytes_out: u64 = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // decompressed output
        let expected = (bytes_out as f64) / secs.max(1e-9);
        // 10 * 1024 * 1024 / 0.005 = 2_097_152_000 bytes/sec exactly.
        assert!((expected - 2_097_152_000.0).abs() < 1.0);
        record_gpu_decompress("nvcomp-zstd", secs, bytes_in, bytes_out);
    }

    /// v0.8 #55: OOM counter accepts arbitrary codec labels and never
    /// panics. The label is `&'static str` (we route through
    /// `CodecKind::as_str()`) so the recorder stores it without
    /// allocating per-call.
    #[test]
    fn gpu_oom_counter_accepts_all_gpu_codecs() {
        for codec in ["nvcomp-zstd", "nvcomp-bitcomp", "nvcomp-gdeflate"] {
            record_gpu_oom(codec);
        }
        // No panic == pass; the in-process render side is covered by
        // `install_and_render_basic_counters`.
    }
}