s3-pricing 0.2.0

S3 pricing module
Documentation
# s3-pricing

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![Rust](https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.93.0+-orange.svg)

A high-performance Rust library for fetching and caching AWS S3 pricing information dynamically using the AWS Pricing API.

## 🚀 Features

- **Real-time Pricing**: Fetch up-to-date S3 pricing directly from AWS Pricing API
- **Intelligent Caching**: Automatic caching with negative result caching to minimize API calls
- **Comprehensive Coverage**: Support for all S3 storage classes and AWS regions (global and China)
- **Multiple Price Types**:
  - Storage costs (per GB-month)
  - API request costs (Class A: PUT/COPY/POST/LIST, Class B: GET/SELECT)
  - Data transfer costs (to internet and cross-region)
- **High Performance**: Optimized with static filter caching and early-return algorithms
- **Error Handling**: Type-safe region validation and descriptive error messages
- **Async/Await**: Built on tokio for non-blocking operations
- **China Regions**: Full support for AWS China regions (cn-north-1, cn-northwest-1) with CNY pricing

## 📦 Installation

Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:

```toml
[dependencies]
s3-pricing = "0.1.0"
tokio = { version = "1.50", features = ["full"] }
anyhow = "1.0"
```

## 🚀 Quick Start

```rust
use s3_pricing::S3PricingClient;
use anyhow::Result;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    // Create a new pricing client (uses default AWS credentials)
    let client = S3PricingClient::new(None).await?;
    
    // Get storage price for STANDARD class in us-east-1
    let price = client.get_storage_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD").await?;
    println!("S3 STANDARD storage: ${:.4} per GB-month", price);
    
    // Get Class A request price (PUT, COPY, POST, LIST)
    let put_price = client.get_class_a_request_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD").await?;
    println!("PUT requests: ${:.10} per request (${:.4} per 1,000)", put_price, put_price * 1000.0);
    
    // Get Class B request price (GET, SELECT)
    let get_price = client.get_class_b_request_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD").await?;
    println!("GET requests: ${:.10} per request (${:.4} per 10,000)", get_price, get_price * 10000.0);
    
    // Get data transfer to internet price
    let transfer_price = client.get_data_transfer_price("us-east-1").await?;
    println!("Data transfer to internet: ${:.4} per GB", transfer_price);
    
    // Get cross-region transfer price
    let cross_region_price = client.get_cross_region_transfer_price("us-east-1", "eu-west-1").await?;
    println!("Transfer us-east-1 → eu-west-1: ${:.4} per GB", cross_region_price);
    
    // Display formatted pricing information
    client.display_pricing("us-east-1", "STANDARD", None).await?;
    client.display_pricing("eu-west-1", "GLACIER", Some(&"us-east-1".to_string())).await?;
    
    Ok(())
}
```

## 📚 Usage

### AWS Credentials

The library automatically resolves AWS credentials using the standard AWS SDK credential chain:

1. Environment variables (`AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`)
2. Shared credentials file (`~/.aws/credentials`)
3. AWS SSO profiles
4. IAM roles for EC2 instances
5. IAM roles for ECS tasks

You can optionally specify a named profile:

```rust
let client = S3PricingClient::new(Some("my-profile")).await?;
```

### Supported S3 Storage Classes

- `STANDARD` - Standard S3 storage
- `STANDARD_IA` - Standard Infrequent Access
- `ONEZONE_IA` - One Zone Infrequent Access
- `INTELLIGENT_TIERING` - Intelligent-Tiering
- `GLACIER` / `GLACIER_FLEXIBLE_RETRIEVAL` - Glacier Flexible Retrieval
- `DEEP_ARCHIVE` - Glacier Deep Archive
- `GLACIER_IR` / `GLACIER_INSTANT_RETRIEVAL` - Glacier Instant Retrieval
- `EXPRESS_ONEZONE` - S3 Express One Zone
- `REDUCED_REDUNDANCY` - Reduced Redundancy (legacy)

### Supported AWS Regions

All AWS regions are supported, including:
- **Global Regions**: US, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, Africa, South America, Canada
  - Pricing in USD
  - Endpoint: `api.pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com`
- **China Regions**: cn-north-1 (Beijing), cn-northwest-1 (Ningxia)
  - Pricing in CNY
  - Endpoint: `api.pricing.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn`

### Pricing Methods

#### Storage Pricing

```rust
let price = client.get_storage_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD_IA").await?;
// Returns price per GB-month in USD
```

#### Request Pricing

```rust
// Class A: PUT, COPY, POST, LIST
let put_price = client.get_class_a_request_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD").await?;

// Class B: GET, SELECT, and all other operations
let get_price = client.get_class_b_request_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD").await?;
```

#### Data Transfer Pricing

```rust
// Transfer to internet
let internet_price = client.get_data_transfer_price("us-east-1").await?;

// Cross-region transfer
let cross_region = client.get_cross_region_transfer_price("us-east-1", "eu-west-1").await?;
```

#### Display Formatted Pricing

```rust
// Display with internet transfer pricing
client.display_pricing("us-east-1", "STANDARD", None).await?;

// Display with cross-region transfer pricing
let dest = "eu-west-1".to_string();
client.display_pricing("us-east-1", "STANDARD", Some(&dest)).await?;
```

### AWS China Regions

AWS China regions require a separate client instance using `new_china()`:

```rust
use s3_pricing::S3PricingClient;

// For global AWS regions (USD pricing)
let client = S3PricingClient::new(None).await?;
let price_usd = client.get_storage_price("us-east-1", "STANDARD").await?;
println!("US East: ${:.4} per GB-month", price_usd);

// For AWS China regions (CNY pricing)
let china_client = S3PricingClient::new_china(None).await?;
let price_cny = china_client.get_storage_price("cn-north-1", "STANDARD").await?;
println!("China (Beijing): ¥{:.4} per GB-month", price_cny);

// Display formatted pricing for China regions
china_client.display_pricing("cn-north-1", "STANDARD", None).await?;
```

#### Check if a Region is a China Region

```rust
use s3_pricing::S3PricingClient;

if S3PricingClient::is_china_region("cn-north-1") {
    // Use new_china() for CNY pricing
}

if S3PricingClient::is_china_region("us-east-1") {
    // false - use new() for USD pricing
}
```

**Note**: AWS China regions require AWS credentials configured for the China partition. The pricing API endpoint is `api.pricing.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn`.

## ⚙️ Configuration

### Cache Behavior

The library uses a two-tier caching strategy:

1. **Positive Cache**: Successful price lookups cached with 1-hour TTL
2. **Negative Cache**: Failed lookups cached with 5-minute TTL to prevent repeated API calls

Cache capacity:
- Positive cache: 1000 entries
- Negative cache: 500 entries

### Performance Optimizations

- **Static Filter Caching**: Commonly used filters are cached using `OnceLock`
- **Early Return**: Price extraction returns immediately when first-tier price is found
- **Efficient JSON Parsing**: Uses `serde_json::Value` for filtering instead of string matching
- **Region Validation**: Type-safe region validation catches errors early

## 🔍 Examples

### Compare Pricing Across Regions

```rust
use s3_pricing::S3PricingClient;
use anyhow::Result;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = S3PricingClient::new(None).await?;
    let regions = ["us-east-1", "eu-west-1", "ap-northeast-1"];
    
    for region in &regions {
        let price = client.get_storage_price(region, "STANDARD").await?;
        println!("{}: ${:.4} per GB-month", region, price);
    }
    
    Ok(())
}
```

### Multi-Storage Class Comparison

```rust
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let client = S3PricingClient::new(None).await?;
    let storage_classes = ["STANDARD", "STANDARD_IA", "GLACIER"];
    
    for class in &storage_classes {
        client.display_pricing("us-east-1", class, None).await?;
    }
    
    Ok(())
}
```

## 🛠️ Development

### Prerequisites

- Rust 1.93.0 or later
- AWS credentials configured

### Building from Source

```bash
git clone https://github.com/bartleboeuf/s3-pricing.git
cd s3-pricing
cargo build
```

### Running Tests

```bash
cargo test
```

### Code Quality

```bash
# Run clippy for linting
cargo clippy -- -D warnings

# Format code
cargo fmt
```

## 📊 Performance Benchmarks

| Optimization | Improvement |
|--------------|-------------|
| Negative caching | ~30-50% fewer API calls |
| Static filter caching | ~10-15% fewer allocations |
| Early return extraction | ~50% faster price extraction |
| Efficient JSON filtering | ~20-30% faster lookups |

## ⚠️ Important Notes

- **Pricing API Endpoints**:
  - Global regions: `api.pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com`
  - China regions: `api.pricing.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn`
- **Currency**: Prices are returned in USD for global regions, CNY for China regions.
- **Pricing Tiers**: The library returns first-tier (base) pricing where available.
- **Cache TTL**: Prices are cached for 1 hour. Restart the application to fetch fresh data.
- **China Regions**: Requires AWS credentials configured for the China partition.

## 📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.

## 🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. Open a Pull Request

## 📞 Support

- **Documentation**: [docs.rs/s3-pricing]https://docs.rs/s3-pricing
- **Issues**: [GitHub Issues]https://github.com/bartleboeuf/s3-pricing/issues
- **Repository**: [github.com/bartleboeuf/s3-pricing]https://github.com/bartleboeuf/s3-pricing

## 🙏 Acknowledgments

- Built on the [AWS SDK for Rust]https://github.com/awslabs/aws-sdk-rust
- Caching powered by [quick-cache]https://crates.io/crates/quick_cache
- Error handling with [anyhow]https://crates.io/crates/anyhow

## 📦 Dependencies

- `aws-sdk-pricing` - AWS Pricing API client
- `aws-config` - AWS configuration and credentials
- `tokio` - Async runtime
- `serde_json` - JSON parsing
- `anyhow` - Error handling
- `quick_cache` - Fast in-memory caching

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*Last updated: March 14, 2026*