In loving memory of Rusty, Rusty was my dog who passed away in September 2023. He was a wonderful loving pup. I am forever grateful for the time I had with him. He was my best friend and I will miss him dearly. I love you Rusty. 2014 - 2023
Note: Rusty Road is still in development. Please use the release candidate or the cargo crate. Do not use master for production purposes. It is still under heavy development and is not ready for production use.
π What's New in Rusty Road 0.1.8
- Rusty Road now includes GrapeJS, a drag and drop website builder. You can add it to your project by running
rustyroad feature add grapesjs. - Stable release of PostgreSQL support.
- Beta release of MySQL support.
- Beta release of SQLite support.
π Table of Contents
- Problem Statement
- Idea / Solution
- What is Rusty Road
- Current Features
- Dependencies / Limitations
- Future Scope
- Setting up a local environment
- Usage
- Technology Stack
- Contributing
- Authors
- Acknowledgments
π§ Problem Statement
Rust Needs a Rails
I outlined this in a blog post here: https://rileyseaburg.com/posts/rust-needs-a-rails
- IDEAL: In a perfect world, Rust would have a framework that is as easy to use as Ruby on Rails. It would be easy to learn, easy to use, and easy to maintain. It would be fast, secure, and reliable. It would be extensible and customizable. It would be a joy to use.
- REALITY: Rust is a powerful language, but it is not easy to use. It is not easy to learn, and it is not easy to maintain. It is not fast to build with, even though it is secure, there is no framework that is as easy to use as Ruby on Rails. Rust is still the most loved programming language.
π‘ Idea / Solution
Rusty Road is a framework written in Rust that is based on Ruby on Rails. It is designed to provide the familiar conventions and ease of use of Ruby on Rails, while also taking advantage of the performance and efficiency of Rust.
:dog: What is Rusty Road
Rusty Road is a framework written in Rust that is based on Ruby on Rails. It is designed to provide the familiar conventions and ease of use of Ruby on Rails, while also taking advantage of the performance and efficiency of Rust.
Rusty Road is intended to offer developers a powerful and reliable platform for building web applications using Rust, and its name incorporates a rust-themed crab pun in a playful and memorable way.
Understanding Rusty Road
Rusty Road currently works with the actix web framework, Sqlx, the Tera template engine, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite. It also has an additional optional feature that allows yout to add the GrapesJs editor with tailwind css support to your project.
π Current Features
- Database migrations
- Support for PostgreSQL
- Support for MySQL
- Support for SQLite
- Routing (actix)
- Templating (Tera)
- CSS Framework (Tailwind CSS)
- Optional support for GrapesJs editor with tailwind css support
π Future Scope
- Add support for GraphQL.
- Add support for API based microservices.
- Add support for more asset pipelines.
- Add kubernetes support.
- Add support for more authentication frameworks.
π Getting Started
These instructions will get you a copy of the project up and running on your local machine for development and testing purposes. See deployment for notes on how to deploy the project on a live system.
Understanding the Build Process
Before diving into the setup and resolving the known issues, itβs crucial to understand how the build process works in this project and why certain steps are essential.
Why Use build.rs?
The build.rs file in Rust is a build script, executed before the Rust compiler to perform various tasks, such as compiling linked C libraries, generating code, and more.
In this project, build.rs performs crucial tasks:
-
PostgreSQL Linkage: It handles the linkage to the PostgreSQL library. If the build script cannot find the required PostgreSQL library, it will cause a build failure, hence the need to set up environment variables correctly, as mentioned in the Solving PostgreSQL linkage issue section.
-
Node.js Integration: It ensures the correct Node.js version is used and runs the build for the Node.js part of the project, housed in the
grapesjs-tailwinddirectory. This is vital for integrating GrapesJS, a JavaScript framework, into the Rust project. -
JavaScript File Inclusion: To include the JavaScript file (
grapesjs-tailwind.min.js) required for GrapesJS, the build script copies this file to a known location during compile time. The Rust code then includes the file content usinginclude_bytes!from this known location. This approach is robust, portable, and does not rely on the absolute path of the file.
π οΈ Setup and Installation
1. Install Prerequisites
Before you start, make sure you have Rust installed on your machine. If not, you can install it using rustup. Also, follow the instructions in the Installing Node Version Manager (nvm) for Windows section to set up Node.js.
2. Resolve Known Issues
- Follow the steps in the Solving PostgreSQL linkage issue section to resolve any PostgreSQL linkage issues.
- Address any additional linkage issues as described in the Solving the Generated Project linkage issue on Windows section.
3. Clone and Build the Project
- Clone the project to your local machine.
- Navigate to the project directory and run
cargo buildto build the project.
4. Verify the Build
- Ensure that there are no errors during the build process.
- If any issues arise, refer to the Known Issues section and make sure all prerequisites are correctly installed and configured.
π Running the Project
Once you have resolved the known issues and understood the build process, you can run the project locally for development and testing purposes. Use cargo run to start the project, and follow the on-screen instructions or refer to the project documentation for using and testing the implemented features.
β οΈ Note
Understanding the build process and resolving known issues are crucial steps in setting up the project. While they might seem cumbersome, they ensure that the project runs seamlessly across different environments and configurations, laying a solid foundation for development, testing, and deployment.
Known Issues
There are a couple known issues, but they are easy to fix.
Solving PostgreSQL linkage issue
If you encounter an error like this: LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'libpq.lib', it means the project is not able to find the libpq library. Follow these steps to resolve the issue:
-
If you haven't already, download and install PostgreSQL binaries for Windows from the official website.
-
Make sure to install it in an easily accessible location, like
C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\13\\. -
Set the
POSTGRES_LIB_PATHenvironment variable pointing to your PostgreSQL lib directory wherelibpq.libresides:- Press
Windows key -> Type 'Environment Variables' -> Click on 'Edit the system environment variables' -> Click the 'Environment Variables...' button -> Under the 'System Variables' section, click the 'New...' button -> For 'Variable name', enter 'POSTGRES_LIB_PATH'. For 'Variable value', enter the path to the directory containinglibpq.lib` -> Confirm and apply the changes. Remember, you might need to open a new command prompt or PowerShell window for the changes to take effect.
- Press
-
After you generate a website using rustyRoad, if you are on windows.
- Create or edit the
config.tomlfile inside the.cargodirectory in your rustyroad project's root directory (create the.cargodirectory if it doesn't exist). Add the following lines, replacingC:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\13\\libwith your actual path where yourlibpq.libis located. Remember to use double backslashes\\for cross-platform compatibility.
[] = ["-C", "link-arg=/LIBPATH:C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\13\\lib"] - Create or edit the
Note: Replace C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\13\\lib with your exact path where PostgreSQL is installed.
Note: The Rust build script uses this POSTGRES_LIB_PATH environment variable.
Solving the Generated Project linkage issue on Windows
- Navigate to your rustyroad project's root directory (where your
Cargo.tomlfile is located). - Inside this directory, find the
.cargodirectory, or create it if it doesn't exist.
- Inside the
.cargodirectory, create or edit theconfig.tomlfile.
- Open the
config.tomlfile in your preferred text editor. Add the following lines to theconfig.tomlfile, replacingC:\\ProgramData\\PostgreSQL\\16rc1\\libwith the actual path (use double backslashes) where yourlibpq.libfile is located.
[]
= ["-C", "link-arg=/LIBPATH:C:\\ProgramData\\PostgreSQL\\16rc1\\lib"]
- Save and close the file.
- Now when you build your project again with
cargo buildorcargo run, the build should find thelibpq.libfile correctly.
Installing Node Version Manager (nvm) for Windows
The Rusty Road project uses Node.js, which we'll manage versions with by using Node Version Manager (nvm). To install nvm for Windows:
- Visit the latest release page for nvm for Windows at https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases
- Download the
nvm-setup.zipfile. - Extract the zip file and run the installer (
nvm-setup.exe). - Follow the instructions provided by the installer.
- Once nvm is installed, close your terminal or command prompt and open a new one for the changes to take effect.
- Verify that nvm is installed correctly by typing
nvm versioninto your new terminal. If a version number is displayed, nvm has been installed successfully.
Prerequisites
Rust is required to build and run Rusty Road. You can install Rust using rustup. rustup is a tool that helps manage Rust installations, it allows for installing multiple versions of Rust and switching between them easily.
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
Installing
Crates.io
Rusty Road is available on crates.io. You can install it using cargo:
cargo install rustyroad
Bonus Step #1 (optional): Add the following to your .bashrc or .zshrc file to make the rustyroad command available in your terminal:
export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
Bonus Step #2 (optional): Create a symbolic link to the rustyroad command in your ~/.cargo/bin directory.
This will create a symlink from rustyroad to rr inside ~/.cargo/bin/ directory.
Now you can invoke rr command which is just a symlink to rustyroad.
sudo ln -s ~/.cargo/bin/rustyroad /usr/local/bin/rr
(Windows users can download the executable from the releases page and add it to their PATH.)
Installing from source
Clone the repository and run the setup script.
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/RustyRoad/RustyRoad
cd RustyRoad
cargo run
π Usage
The cli will prompt you to create a new project. Enter the name of your project and the cli will create a new project in the current directory.
)
Follow the command flow to create a new project
rustyroad new my_project
Generate a new route
rustyroad generate route users
Note: If you want to run an example project, be sure to run the migrations first.
cd example
rustyroad migration run
βοΈ Built With
- Rust - Programming Language
- actix - Web Framework
- Sqlx - SQLx
- Tera - Template Engine
- PostgreSQL - Database
- Cucumber Rust - Testing
βοΈ Authors
- @rileyseaburg - Idea & Initial work
See also the list of contributors who participated in this project.
π Acknowledgments
- Creator of Ruby on Rails, David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH)
- Creator of Rust, Graydon Hoare